2025届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市甘南县第一中学高三质量检测试题（三）英语试题含解析

中学高三质量检测试题

（三）英语试题2025届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市甘南县第注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Mum,is thepair ofgloves mine一Yes.You haveto wearanother painA.washing B.have washedC.being washedD.having washed

2.—Dont lookdown uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.一Oh,yes othersare weak,he isstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though

3.The daysare gonephysical strengthwas allyou neededto make a living.A.that B.whenC.where D.which

4.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why

5.the playerI cameacross in the stadiumspoke,I hadntrealized shewas foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although

6..Days later,my brothercalled tosay hewas allright,but saywhere hewas.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt

7.Why aresome brandsmore popularthan others the products are ofsimilar qualityA.as thoughB.even ifC.so that D.in case

8..The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed bythecomplex architecturalspace and abundant buildingtypes.A.that B.one C.the oneD.those

9..More expresswaysin Sichuansoon to promote thelocal economy.A.are beingbuilt B.will bebuiltC.have beenbuilt D.had beenbuilt

10.No drivingafter drinkingis arule thatevery driverobey inour country.A.will B.shall、20A.doctor B.driver C.teacher D.nurse第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣他来信请教有关知识请给他回信，内容包括中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，□□相传）

1.学习中国谚语的方法

2.注意词数左右；

3.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011（拖延症）、Getting ridof thebad habitof procrastinationis nowmy goal of lifeMy firststep was to setsmall targetswhat can bereached realisticallyFor example,I planto seta timetablefor mystudySo afterschool,I willput finishinghomework in the last、place Additionally,I willmakealist ofmy importanttask includingtheir duedates butfollow myschedule strictlyI willavoid find、、excuses forputting themoff Atsame time,I willask for my friendsand parentsto helpme Byachieving thissmall targets,I have第二节书面表达（满分分）confident that I willovercome procrastination

2529.（25分）假如你是高三学生李华，毕业后想去康奈尔大学（Cornell University）深造请结合以下要点给康奈尔大学的负责人写一封电子邮件，希望获得奖学金.自我介绍，包括英语水平、独立生活的能力以及与人沟通的能力；

1.希望获得奖学金；2•希望得到答复3注意词数左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear Siror Madam,PmLiHua.__________Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3B、4C、5A、6C、7B、8A、9B、10B、11A、12A、13A、14A、15A、16B、17B、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

221.A

2.C

3.D

4.A、

231.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

241.A

2.A

3.D

4.B、

251.C

2.D

3.D

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A、

261.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

5151、27Dear Tom,Its greatto hearfrom youIm delightedto knowyou areinterested in Chinese proverbsChinese proverbs aresummaries ofpeoples wisdomand experienceThey aresome briefand meaningfulsentences createdby thefolksand passedon orallygeneration bygenerationHow canyou learnChineseproverbsWell,books about the relevanttopic areavailable online,which maygive youa morespecificexplanation If you havegot someproverbs,try torecite oneevery dayor combinethem withyour lifeYou canapply themtocommunicating withChinese peoplearound youIsincerely hopethe abovecan be of somehelp If you wantto learnmore,please letme knowYoursfaithfully,Li Hua第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一

281.was is

2.what—which/that

3.last—first

4.task-tasks

5..but-and一

6.find finding一

7.At Asame timethe去掉

8.for

9.this-these

10.have-ara/confident-confidence第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Siror Madam,Im LiHua.Tm writingin thehope ofobtaining ascholarship inCornell Universityfor thebachelors degree.As astraight Astudent,I havea goodcommand ofboth scienceand arts,especially English.Tve passedTOEFL with an excellentscore.Apart frommy outstandingacademic achievements,I takepart invarious after-class activitiesto improvemy socialskills andbroadenmy horizons,thus preparingme foran independentlife.Furthermore,child asI am,Im willingto helpother.All inall,Ibelieve Ihave theappropriate qualificationsand experienceformyfurther study.Thanks for your timeand consideration.Td appreciateit ifmy applicationcould be approved of.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.may D.can

11.—You shouldhave come to theparty lastSaturday evening.It wasreally fantastic.—But afriend anunexpected visitto me.A.paid B.had paidC.would payD.has paid

12.To geta slimfigure,Fanny hastried manyways,but invain.So nowshe isreduced anythingfor supper.A.to noteating B.not toeatC.not toeating D.to noteat

13.—Sorry,sir.I followyou.Would youplease speakslower—Ok.A.can9tB.mustnt C.shouldnt D・neednt

14.Ifyouleave this application formand goto anotherwebsite,you willlose you have alreadyfilled outon thisform.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever

15.—There areprobably aliensliving hereon earth.--!I cantbelieve yousaid that.A.Come onB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Allow me

16.There willbe anendless powerof youthsupporting theChinese nationsrejuvenation theyoungergeneration of the countryhas ideals,pursuits andshoulders.A.as faras B.so longasC.even ifD.as if

17.The beautifulmountain villagewe spentour holidaylast yearis locatedin isnow partof Guangxi.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which

18.That childrenmeet withsetbacks is a matterof necessityas they,so parentsdont worryabout thatA.shall;grew upB.must；grew upC.can;grow upD.will;grow up

19.I amso thrilledto havemy underwaterphotos in the NationalGeographic andon thecover!A.to befeatured B.featured C.being featuredD.to feature

20.According to the schoolrule,no childbe allowedout of the school,unless accompaniedby hisor herownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）The worldsinsects aregoing downthe pathof extinction,threatening aC6catastrophic collapseof naturesecosystems，according to the firstglobal scientificreview.More than40%of insectspecies aredeclining andthird areendangered,theanalysis found.The rateof extinctionis eighttimes fasterthan thatof mammals,birds andreptiles.（授粉）“It shouldbeofhuge concernto allof us,for insectsare at the heartof everyfood web.They pollinatethe largemajorityof plantspecies,keep the soil healthy,recycle nutrients,control pests,and muchmore.Love themor1oathe them,we humanscannotsurvive withoutinsects,said ProfDave Goulson at theUniversity ofSussex inthe UK.（集约型）The analysis,published inthe journalBiological Conservation,says intensiveagriculture isthe maindriver of thedeclines,particularly theheavy useof pesticides.Urbanisation andclimate changeare alsosignificant factors.“If insectspecies lossescannot bestopped,this will have catastrophicconsequences forboth theplanets ecosystemsand for thesurvival ofmankind.It isvery rapid.In10years youwillhavea quarterless,in50years onlyhalf leftand in100years youwill havenone,“said reviewauthor FranciscoSanchez-Bayo,at theUniversity ofSydney,Australia.One of the biggestimpacts ofinsect lossis onmany birds,reptiles,amphibians andfish thateat insects.“If thisfood sourceis takenaway,all theseanimals starveto death,“he said.Such effectshave alreadybeen seenin PuertoRico,where arecent studyrevealed a98%fall inground insectsover35years.Matt Shardlow,attheconservation charityBuglife,saidIt isthoughtful to see thisevidence thatshows thepitiful stateof theworldsinsect populations.It isincreasingly obviousthat theplanets ecologyis breakingand thereisa need fora strongand globaleffortto preventand changethese terribletrends.”、1Why arepeople worriedabout theinsect declineA.They arevital toecosystems.B.They providefood forpests.C.They pollinateall plants.D.They enrichthesoil.、2What isthe maincause ofinsect lossesA.More and more trees.B.Restrictions onpesticides.C.Upgrading agriculture.D.Friendly environment.、3Where canyou findthe exacttime ofinsect lossesA.In paragraph

1.B.In paragraph

2.C-In paragraph

3.D.In paragraph

4.、4What can be asuitable title forthe textA.Humans cansurvive thepunishment ofnatureB.Insect decliningis breakingnatures ecosystemsC.Natures ecosystemsare influencedby humansD.Insects andanimals aredying outin PuertoRico（分）

22.8It canbe areal struggletrying to learn anew language.I hadalways enjoyedlearning languagesin school,but onlyrecentlydid Istart learningGerman.I found thatIcould understandand learnindividual wordseasily,but whenit came to literature,Ireally struggled.That waswhen mytutor atuniversity suggestedreading somechildrens booksprinted inthe targetlanguage.At first,I felta bitsilly going onahunt fora bookdesigned forsomeone halfmy age,lout thenI realisedthat everyonehas tostartsomewhere.As children,we aregiven thesebasic textsto familiariseour brainswith certainvocabulary andwriting structures,and fromthere,we canlearn anddevelop.T startedwith bookswhich aretaught tous aschildren inthe UK.l managedto findOliver TwistbyCharles Dickensand Jamesand theGiant Peachby RoaldDahl.The beautyof readingbooks that were introducedto youas achild isthat youare alreadyfamiliar with the plot.As aresult,you canwork out someof thedefinitions of words withyour priorknowledge of the story.At first,I used to readwith thebook inone handanda dictionaryintheother,but thismethod didnot workwell forme.The methodI wouldrecommend is to reada chapterof yourchosenchildrens bookand atthe endof thatchapter,highlight thewords youdo notknow andthen lookup thedefinitions.Ifyou can waita bitbeforeyou usea dictionary,you maybe surprisedwhat youcan getmerely from the contextofthesentence inthe story.Additionally,alot ofchildrens bookshave pictureswhich maygive youa clueastowhat orto whomthe passageis referring.、1Why was the authoradvised toread childrensbooksA.Because shewas weakin readinggreat works.B.Because shewas slowto learnlanguage.C.Because sheliked childrensliterature.D.Because shecouldnt rememberany words.、2What cankids getfrom childrens*books accordingtothe passageA.Vocabulary andlistening skills.B・Learning methods.C.Words andstructures.D.Designing skills.

3、What causes the author feel surprisedwhile readingchildrens,booksA.Grasping thecontext from the pictures.B・Looking upthe definationsofwordsfrom adictionary.C.Getting familiarwiththeplots ofthe story.D.Understanding thewords simplyfrom thecontext.、4What canbe the best titleofthe passageA.Reading ChildrensBooksB.The Wayof LearningLanguagesC.The Methodof UsingDictionaryD.My GoodReading Habits（分）

23.8When adog looksat youwith bigpuppy-dog eyes,its hardfor youto goaway,and youmay speakout“Awwwwithout hesitation.However,theres areason whyyou finda dogsstare soattractive.That sweetstare actuallycausestherelease ofaparticular hormone,or chemicalmessenger inthe body.This hormonecreates feelingsof affectionin humans.The samething happensto dogs whenpeople lookback atthem.Scientists believethis helpspeople andtheir four-legged friendsbond,or feelconnected.Scientists havewondered whatcauses dogsto lovinglystare at their owners.To findout,a teamof researchersfrom AzabuUniversityin Japanstudied30owners andtheir dogs.The researchersfound thatafter thepets andtheir ownersspent halfan hourtogether,both showeda risein oxytocin（催产素）・One keyrole ofthis hormonein manyanimals istopromotebonding,like thatbetween amother andnewborn.The increaseof oxytocindidnthappen,though,when scientistsrepeated theexperiment withwolves andthe humanswho hadraised them.A secondexperiment alsofoundthatif dogs were givenoxytocin,they lookedattheirowners longer.Scientists arentsure exactlywhy,but thisreaction occurredonly withfemale dogs.Their ownersoxytocin levelsalso roseas aresult.The resultof theseexperiments mighthelp answeran age-old question:How didthe fearsomewolf ancestorof moderndogs turnintomans bestfriend TakefumiKikusui,an animalscientist whoworked on the study,thinks that the changehappened whendogs first（驯养的）.became domesticAccording to Kikusui,there mayhave beena smallgroup ofwild dogsthatwerenaturally friendlier.Humans arevery sensitivetoeye contact.By usingthis specialcommunication tool,the dogsare ableto winover ourhearts.If theyare morelikely to make eyecontact,it wouldbe easierfor themto bondwith dogowners JKikusui said.、1According toParagraph1,people say“Awww to.A.make thedog stareat themB.express theirlove forthe dogsC・draw thedogs attentionawayD.warn thedogs notto approachthem、2Accordingtothepassage,oxytocin can.A.reduce animalspain ofgiving birthB.motivate animalsdesires toprotect othersC.help animalsto developa betterrelationshipD.enable animalsto survivemore easilyfrom dangers、3The underlinedwords the change“in Paragraph4refer tothat.A.dogs becamefriends withhumansB.wolves beginto bondwith humansC.dogs andwolves arebest friendsD.dogsweredomesticated byhumans

4、What9sthepurpose ofthepassageA.To callon humansto befriendly todogs.B.To giveadvice onhow toget alongwith dogs.C.To introducethe evolutionprocess ofwild dogs.D.To explainwhy humansand dogsare connected.（分）

24.8Apple andMicrosoft eachlaunched new products.One companyastonished everyone.The othermade peoplesleepy.Can youguess whichwas whichYou probablyguessed wrong.Because Apple,famous forits creativeproducts,wasthetech giant（耸肩）.whose newproduct causeda collectiveshrug WhileMicrosoft,which stolea moveout ofthe ApplePlaybook,won cheersfromhigh-end,creative-class consumerslike businessanalysts,media designersand musicproducers.As HayleyTsukayama remarkedat TheWashington Post,the SurfaceStudio,one of Microsofts newproducts,is reallyjust asuper-sized versionoftheSurface Booksproduct thatMicrosoft hasbeen sellingfor years.But ifyouve everwatched science fictionmovies likeMinority report—where TomCruise seemsto operatepictures anddata hangingon mid-air bytouching them,spreading hisfingersto increaseon details,and sendingfiles andinformation slidingfrom onefolder to another with a clickofthefingers,youcanseehow Microsoft is tryingto showthe sameexperience.（炫耀）Meanwhile,apples newproducts werealmost likesome finepromotions forits AppleTV.They boastthatthenewMacbook Proshas asmaller sizeandmorefunctions,andanew touchscreen baron laptopkeyboards wherefunction keysusedtobe.So whatsgoingonIn manyways,Apple is focusing onattracting theaverage consumerswho havebeen attractedby Microsoft.And Microsoftisfocusingon targetingthe high-end professionalsApple hashistorically beenassociated with.You caneven seethis isthecompanies adcampaigns:Microsofts adsstress imaginationand creativity,while Apple,s commercialchief performanceandconvenience ofits Macbooks.So Apple is tryingto controlthe worldof devicesand laptopsfrom thetop down,starting withthe high-end marketand movingonto appealtoabroader baseof consumers.Microsoft,having alreadystrengthened itselfwithin thebigger low-end market,is nowattemptingthe oppositewithabottom-up strategy.Will thesesucceed Timewill tell...、1What can we learnfromthe first paragraphA.Microsoffs newproducts madea bighit.B.Apples productsaim athigh-end consumers.C.Apple andMicrosoft developedthe sameproducts.D.The designofMicrosoftsproducts isoriginal andunique.、2Why doesthe authormention the sciencefiction movie inParagraph2A.To showhow trendyMicrosofts newproducts are.B.To tellus Microsofts newproductscanbeused inmovies.C.To encouragemore peopletoseethesciencefictionmovie.D.To showMicrosoftsnewproductsareinspired bythe movie.、3What canwe inferfromthelast twoparts ofthe textA.Appleischanging itsfocus onconsumer groupsfrom averageto high-end ones.B.Microsoftischanging itsfocus onconsumer groupsfrom high-end toaverage ones.C.The twocompanies areadopting differentbusiness strategiesfrom theirown before.D.The twocompanies arefacing fiercecompetition witheach other.、4In whichsection ofa newspapercanwemost probablyread thispassageA.Leisure andEntertainment.B.Economics and Business.C.Culture andEducation.D.Life andFashion.（分）

25.10Brain imagingwas oncethought tobe toocostly anddifficult forwidespread useinthedeveloping world.But thetechnologysoon maybe availablein poorcountries.Brain imagingcreates picturesof brainactivity.It usesinfrared lightsimilar tothe（认知的）light producedby atelevision remotecontrol.Brain imagingcan identifythefirstsigns ofcognitive delays,mental problems,in newborns and young children.Such childrencould besuffering froma poordiet.The technologyhas along name--------functional near-infrared spectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.It involvesplacing anextremelysmall,soft helmet around a babys head.Infrared lightis sentthrough thebone protectingthe brain.It helpsto showwhether babiesaredeveloping normallyfor theirage.f-N-I-R-S isconsidered saferthan otherimaging methods,including MRIor PETscan.And italso canbe easilymoved.The brainscannerequipment canbe loadedinto avehicle.Health workerscan driveit fromvillage tovillage.Clare Elwellisaprofessor ofmedical physicsat UniversityCollege London.She helpeddevelop therelatively low-cost,non-aggressive imagingtechnology.She saysthe devicemeasures oxygen intheblood tolearn howbabies brainsare developing.“And asyou usedifferent areasof your brain,you directoxygen tothose differentbrain areas.And soif welook atthechangeinthe distributionoftheoxygen inyour brain,we canworkouthow activeyourbrain is andwhat yourbrainisactually processing.^^Clare Elwellled astudy ofthe testingmethod inrural Gambia.The babiesinvolved werebetween fourand eightmonths old.Theywere examinedthree timesover15months.Researchers notedthe babies1reactions todifferent imagesand sounds.She sayspoornutrition andchildhood diseasesthreaten theAfrican children.She saysthe goalistoidentify babiesneeding tobe betterfed ortreatedfor healthproblems thatcan harmbrain development.、1What dowe knowaboutthef-N-I-R-SA.It measuresoxygeninthe bodytolearnhow brainsare developing.B.It canonly beused innewbornsandyoungchildren.C.It isnot onlyrelatively cheapbut alsoconvenient.D.It isjust likea softhelmetaroundababyshead.、2Whafs themain solutiontothediseases inbrain inthe countrieslike GambiaA.To guaranteetheir adequatemedicine.B.To developeconomy.C-To offertheir propereducation.D.To insurethey canget goodnutrition.、（3Why didClare Elwelllead thestudy ofhe testingmethod inGambiaA.Because shewas bornthere.B.Because shewas avolunteer doctorthere.C.Because shewanted tocure thechildren thereof theirbrain diseases.D.Because shewanted toknow ifpoor nutritionresulted inbrain problems.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.Brain ImagingEnters AfricaB.Poor NutritionOnly Ledto MentalProblemsC.f-N-I-R-S,A NewImaging MethodD.Poor CountriesCan AllUse f-N-I-R-S Now第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.3020120阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Although my father wasnta doctor,he madehis ownbrand0fHhouse calls”.I followedhim ashe36a plateof mymothershome cookingto anelderly mannamed Frank37all majorholidays,and whenFrank was38As farasI know,their only39was thatFrank wasan occasional40at Dadssmall gasstation.Franks homewas atwo-room houseontherough sideof townwitharotten frontporch（门廊）that youcould fallthrough ifyou weren*t41・Through hiscaring42,my fatherwas teachingmetobeadoctor,43neither ofus knewit atthe time.When Iwas13,myfather44lung cancer.He broughthome a45the doctordrew showing46his cancerwas andtold methat hewasgoing to47（特征）The biggreen oxygentank withplastic tubing48a centralfeature ofour livingroom nextto hiseasy chair.Several monthspassedand hiscondition49He askedmeto50my motherwhen hewas gone.He said,I loveyou,son.That nighthe died.（）When youre13and yourfather dies,youhavesome51tomake.You canuse thecircumstance asan52for lettingyour behaviorand gradesgo downdrain,oryoucan honorhis memoryand trytodosomething53withyourself.I54my energyon myschool workand mygoalofbecoming a

551、A.lent B.brought C.bought D.showed、2A.for B.inC.atD.on、3A.happy B.well c.sick D.homesick、c.4A.function B.connection informationD.instruction、c.5A.patient B.doctor customerD.passenger、c.6A.careful B.strong reasonableD.punctual、c.7A.words B.attitude attentionD.appearance、c.8A.andB.because althoughD.as、c.9A.developed B.found constructedD.recovered、c.10A.photo B.diagram reportD.film、c.11A.where B.how whichD.what、c.12A.rest B.retire dieD.leave、c.13A.decorated B.remained equippedD.became、c.14A.worsened B.decreased increasedD.bettered、15A.take careof B.make friendswithC.make upfor D.look into、c.16A.mistakes B.friends choicesD.changes、c.17A.reason B.guide causeD.excuse、c.18A.positive B.active productiveD.motivec.、19A.attracted B.consumed focusedD.depended。