2025年北京市北京师范大学附属中学高考押题卷英语试题含解析

2025年北京市北京师范大学附属中学高考押题卷英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.you considerthat theairline handled80million passengerslast year,the accidentfigures arereally verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though

2..He finishedwriting hisfirst novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreally tookoff.A・where B.whenC.how D.why

3.If wesurround ourselveswith peopleour majorpurpose,we canget theirsupport andencouragementA.in sympathywith B.in termsofC.in honourof D.in contrastwith一

4.I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I in a gymat that time.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised

5..She wasin acondition afterthe hearttransplant operation when herbody rejectedthe foreignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical

6.Some tourists9visiting Tiananmen Squareduring theholiday lefta oflitter everywherethey went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track

7.here,come andhave acup oftea.A.Passing B.To passC.Pass D.Having passed

8.It is not surprisingthe newcourse onelectronic gameshas attractedmany students.A.what B.whichC.that D.where

9.The room10metres acrossis largeenough fora singleman tolive in.A.measuring B.measures C.to bemeasured D.measured

10.At themeeting,the headmastersaid that the governmentshould preventsuch thingsas hurt children again.A.happening B.happen C.to happenD happened、13A.handed outB.left outC.wiped outD.threw out14A.finish B.read C.make D.find、15A.opposite B.simple C.different D.same、16A.mind B.body C.reputation D.ability、17A.ill B.well C.much D.little、18A.forgiveness B.respect C.leave D.relaxation、19A.judges B.directors C.listeners D.masters、20A.after B.before C.while D.unless第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15England,Wales andScotland makeup theisland ofGreat Britain,1-takes upmost of the BritainIsles Northern（）（）Ireland,Scotland andWales are

2.mountain The

3.high mountainis BenNevis inScotland Plainsand valleyscover much ofEngland TheBritish climateis mild（）About58million peoplelive in the United Kingdom Fewother countriesare so

4.crowd Four

5.five peoplelive incities such、（）as Belfast,Glasgow,and LondonLondon isthe capital

6.Great Britaingrows halfof the food itneeds,its7industry helpto payfor、（批量生产）二the foodthat isbought8abroad TheUnitedKingdommanufactures9wide rangeof goodsService industries,such（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错as tourism,

10.increase,while traditionalindustries,such ascoal mining,are declining（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、My husband and Iwere havinga walkthe othernight Suddenly,I noticedlots of garbage lyingon allsides of the roadSo Iwenthome in a hurry,thought cleaningup thegarbage couldmake thedifference to the neighborhoodsThe momentwhen I got home,I、、took outa pairof gloveandalarge garbagebag Then I came back butpicked up the cans,bottles,paper boxeson theroad Final,、I carefully sorted them out Myhusband warned,^Stopping it!Other peoplewill lookdown you”But I didnt care Sometimes we、第二节书面表达（满分分）just had to dowhat is right inour heart

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditionalChinese）但你因故不能赴约.请给他写封邮件，内容包括painting exhibition9表示歉意；

1.解释原因.

2.注意词数左右；

1.120可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.

3.Dear Eric,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3A、4A、5B、6A、7A、8C、9A、10A、11A、12D、13A、14C、15A16regular A.production B.language C.popular D.minute

2.weight A.height B.ceiling C.foreign D.neighbour

3.special A.musical B.ocean C.medicine D.biscuit

4.perfect A.elect B.prevent C.effect D.problem、17D、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.A、

221.C

2.A

3.A

4.D、

231.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B、

241.A

2.D

3.B

4.A、

251.D

2.C

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.which

2.mountainous

3.highest

4.crowded

5.in

6.Although/Though

7.industries

8.,from

9.a

10.are increasing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10延My biubaodnd Isne hamgi walkthe othermght Suddenly.1oooced kxsofgarbagelying ocsides ofboth thetoid SoIwest borneinaburry,thouzhi cLeximgupthegarbage couldmake tbedifference tothe nmghbochoodtfamloog a」蜘（Tbe momectIgotborne tookm ipau of-st anda Lvgegarbage big.ThenIcamebackpicked up16-and宜rt*the cambooks,piper boxeson thetrad Final.1carefullysortedthemoutMy husbMMlBjraed,Sopom FmiUySlop（28Other peoplewU lookdown Ayou ButIdidntc«eSometimeswe justhadtodo wiutisrightm owbest onux»have第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Eric,I feelterribly sorrythat I cant attendthe traditionalChinese paintingexhibition tobe heldnext Sundaywith you.Therefore,Imwriting toapologize toyou,wishing youcould generouslyforgive myimpolite behavior.So attracted by traditionalChinese paintingsare youthat Iguess youmust bedisappointed,for Imafraid thatI willfail tokeepyour appointment.You knowit isthe lastthing I want todo.Unfortunately,my grandpacaught aserious coldseveral daysago duetoclimate changeand heis stillin hospitalnow.My familyshould takecare ofmy grandpathese days,which isour absoluteduty andfundamentalresponsibility.As aconsequence,I cant make anyexcuse tobe absent.I sincerelyhope that you canunderstand mysituation.Once again,I amdeeply sorryfor anyinconvenience causedand pleaseaccept mysincere apology.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

11.There isa popularview incity strangersare lesslikely tohelp anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how一

12.I will be avice presidentinayear ortwo.—You cantbe serious!・A.Ican9tmake it B.I canthelp itC.I won,t tella soulD.I wouldntbet onit

13.He would be inbetter healthnow with too muchwork when young.A.had henot burdened himself B.if hewas not burdenedC.were henotburdenedD.had henot beenburdenedhimself

14.—I haveheard Mr.Morgan will be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.--No,he atthattime.A.was boardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.is boarding

15.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith thecurrent crisisis muchrisk.A.one ofB.the one of C.the oneD.that one语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

16.515从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D

17.Some peopleare ableto multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesat the same timevery well.A.turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to

18.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmakeit・”A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have

19.They overcamesome difHcultiesand completedthe workahead oftime,was somethingwe hadnot expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what

20.Please dontmake soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesiaand Iwant tolisten.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6To myCharley onhis weddingday:I knowyou thinkthese notesare silly.I havewatched youwear along faceover theyears whenI givethem toyou.But understandthatsometimes Iwant totell yousomething and Iwant to getit justright.Putting itdown onpaper helpsme do that.I wishI hadbeena betterwriter,I wishI hadgone tocollege.If Ihad,I thinkI wouldhave studiedEnglish andmaybe myvocabulary wouldhaveimproved.So manytimes Ifeel I am usingthe samewords overand over.Like awoman wearingthe samedress everyday.So boring!What Iwanttosay toyou,Charley,is you are marryinga wonderfulgirl.I thinkof Catherinein manyways likeI thinkof Roberta.Like adaughter.She issweet andpatient.You shouldbe thesame withher,Charley.Here iswhat youare going to findout aboutmarriage:you have to workat ittogether*And have to lovethree things.You havetolove）1Each other.）（）2Your childrenwhen you have some.）3Your marriage.What Imean bythat lastone is,there maybe timesthatyoufight,and sometimesyou Catherinewont evenlike eachother.Butthose arethe timesyouhaveto loveyour marriagelike athird party.Look atyour weddingphotos.Look at any memoriesyouve made.And ifbelieve inthose memories,they willpull youback together.Im veryproud ofyou today,Charley.Iamputting thisin yourtuxedo pocketbecause Tknow howyou losethings.I loveyou everyday!Mom）4Why didthe motherwrite theletter toCharleyA.To congratulateher son.B.To givehim someadvice.C.To showher pity.D.To talkthings through.、2What kindof feelingis mainlyrevealed in the letterA.Regret.B.Pride.C.Care.D.Complaint.、3What isimplied aboutCharley in the letterA.He is forgetful.B.He ispatient.C.He isboring.D.He isworried（分）

22.8Many animalsrecognize their food becausethey seeit.So dohumans.When yousee anapple ora piece of chocolateyouknow thatthese arethings youcan eat.You can also useother senseswhen youchoose yourfood.You maylike itbecause itsmellsgood orbecause ittastes good.You maydislike sometypes of food becausethey donot look,smell ortaste verynice.Different animalsusedifferent sensesto findand choosetheirfood.A fewanimals depend on only oneof their senses,while mostanimals usemore thanone sense.（大熊猫）Although there are manydifferent typesof food,some animalsspend theirlives eatingonly one type.The giantpanda eats（竹子）.onlyoneparticular typeof bambooOther animalseat onlyone typeoffoodeven whengiven thechoice.A kindof white（蝴蝶）butterfly willstay on the leavesof acabbage,even thoughthereareplenty ofother vegetablesin thegarden.However,most（多样化饮食）animals havea morevaried diet.The beareats fruitsand fish.The foxeats smallanimals,birds andfruits.The dietofthese animalswillbedifferent dependingon the season.Humans havea veryvaried diet.We ofteneat foodbecause welike itand notbecause itis goodfor us.In countriessuch asFrance andBritain,people eatfoods withtoo muchsugar.This makesthem overweight,which isbad for their health.Eating toomuch redmeat andanimalproducts,such asbutter,canalsobe badforthehealth.Choosing theright food,therefore,has becomean areaof studyin modernlife.、1We caninfer from the textthat humansand animals.A.dependononesensein choosingfoodB.are notsatisfied withtheir foodC.choose foodin similarwaysD.eat entirelydifferent food、2Which of the followingeats onlyonetypeof foodA.The whitebutterfly.B.The smallbirdC.The bear.D.The fox.、3Certain animalschange theirchoice offood when.A,theseasonchanges B.thefoodcolor changesC.they moveto differentplaces D.they areattractedbydifferent smells、4We caearnfrom thelast paragraphthat.A.food ischosen fora goodreasonB.French andBritish foodis goodC.some peoplehave fewchoices offoodD.some peoplecare littleabout healthydiet（分）

23.8Free OnlineCoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis courseisforpeople fromall walksof lifewho enjoyreading andwould liketo knowhow literaryscholars understandtexts inthedigital age.It introducesyou toa varietyof waysof understandingtexts.Through the course,you willbecome familiarwithprofessional readingpractices aswell asnewer,computer-driven readingskills.Duration:6weeks4hours pw2AugustExploring English:ShakespeareThis courseis aimed at highschool studentsand universitystudents whowish tolearn moreabout Shakespeare.The firstweek willlook at Shakespeareslife andtimes.For therest of the course,we willlook closelyatadifferent playeach week.Shakespearean actorswillhelp usexplore theuniversal themesin Romeoand Juliet,Hamlet.The Tempestand Macbeth,Our videotutor willguide youthroughthecourseand lookatthewords andphrases thatShakespeare introducedtotheEnglish language.Duration:6weeks2hours pw16JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis courseis aimedat anyonewith aninterest inChinese,European orworld history.It focusesonwhenand howthe Westfirstapproached China.We willlookatChinas placeintheworld andconnections tothe Westvia theSilk Road,the riseof GenghisKhanand theMongol Empire,and finallythe Mingdynasty.Well knowthis periodof Chinesehistory throughthe eyesof Western travellersfrom the13thtothe17th century.What theseWesterntravellerssaw,what theydidnt see-thats thestory thatwe willuncover inthiscourse.Duration:8weeks6hours pw6July129When youtake ReadingintheDigitalAge,you will.A.walk into different peopleslifeB.learn waysof understandingtextsC-get betterat computerskillsD.share opinionswith literaryscholars、1Who willhelp studentsbetter understandthe themesof ShakespearesplaysA.Actors.B.Scholars.C.Historians.D.Video tutors.、2What canpeople learnfrom TheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina!A.Chinas discoveryoftheWest.B.The riseand falloftheQing Dynasty.C.The importanceoftheSilk Road.D.Chinas interestin Westerntravellers.、3What arethe subjectsof theseonline coursesA.Science andhistory.B.Media andhealth.C.Nature andenvironment.D.Language andculture.、4In whichway dothe threecourses have in commonA.They areaimedatstudents.B・They areprovided forfree.C.Each lasts6weeks.D.Each takes2hours perweek.（分）

24.8Even ifyou donthavetowork,eat orsleep,you wontbe ableto getthrough allinfermation onblogs andsocialnetworks.The problemwe faceis thatmuch of this informationseems veryinteresting atfirst glance.Actually,muchofthe（分」心）information is unimportant,disposable andit distractsus frommore meaningfulpursuits.Worse still,when wespend lotsoftime consuminginformation fromour socialmedia streams,we mayfind ithard toconcentrate onwhat weredoing andwe haveatendency toforget whatwe haveconsumed anyway.A new study fromSwedens KTHRoyal Instituteof Technologyhas foundthat toomuch socialmedia exposureactually reducesyourability to process information and depletesyour short-term working memory.Our workingmemory playsa criticalrole inour capacityto filterinformation andremember whatis valuablebut itisnotalimitless resource.Erik Fransen,a professorin ComputerScience atKTH andthe leaderofthisnewstudyon socialmedia overloadsaysthis canexplain whyour capacityfor processing information beginsto failwhen weattempt tostuff moreinformation intheworking memory.In fact,whenyou try toprocess the information likespeech orvideo,youaregoingtoneed partlythesamesystem ofworkingmemory,so youare reducingyour ownworkingmemorycapacity.And whenyoutryto storemany thingsin yourworking inyourworking memory,you getless good at processinginformation.It isthe periodsof downtimeof your brain—preferably disconnectedfromthedistractions ofyour computeror smartphone-thatare neededfor memoryconsolidation andtransferring importantinformation toyour exposureto newinformation.Besides,you canemptyyour mindof thoughtsquickly torelax completely,go fora shortwalk orspend sfew minuteslistening tomusic.This willhelpyou improveyour capacitytoprocessinformation andincrease yourproductivity.、1What canwe learnabut socialmedia overloadfrom Paragraph1A.It distractsour atention.B.It isbeneficial tous.C.It bringsus whateverwe want.D.It keepsus informedof everything.、2Why doesyour capacityfor processinginformation beginfall sometimesA.Much oftheinformationisunimportant.B.You dontmake themost ofyourbrain.C.Youre lessgoodatprocessinginformation.D.Your workingmemory isa limitedsource.、3What doesthe underlineword“downtime”inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Support.B.Relaxation.C.Increase.D.Loss.、4Which isrecommended torelax yourbrainA.Listening tomusic fora while.B.Thinking overthings carefully.C.Taking enoughphysical exercise.D.Focusing moreon thepresent.（分）

25.10Below areseveral programsdesigned for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offeringprograms foryoung adultssince

1983.ARCC GapSemester programs are anopportunity tolive andlearnin someofthegreatest classroomson earth.Our Semesterprograms takestudents ona journeyof discoveryof localpeoples,places,cultures andideas.Program Locations:International-Africa,Asia,Latin America,and IndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:gap@adventurescrosscountry.comThinking Beyond BordersThinking BeyondBorders9gap yearprogramsarespecifically designedforstudentswho likelearning andare eagerto createmeaningfulsocial change intheworld.We combineworking withinspiring localleaders,and engagereadings anddiscussions to createan exciting,supportive,and transformationallearning environment.TBBs full-year andsemester optionsinclude a7-country GlobalGap Year.Program Locations:International-Global,South America,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236Camps InternationalOurinspirational AGAprograms giveyou thechance tolive withthe communitiesyou willbe supportingand workwith localsonservice projectsthat makea significantand lastingdifference topeoples lives.You canalso contributeto protectingthe environmentandendangered wildlife.Program Locations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,Peru andour newestlocations CostaRica,NicaraguaPhone:441425485390Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFormore than30years RaleighInternational hasbeen runninglife-changing Expeditionsto someofthemost remoteplaces ontheplanet.A RaleighExpedition isoverseas volunteering.Our5,7or10-week Expeditionsprovide exposureto differentpeople,newcultures,situations,and environments.This isyour chance tocreatea realchangeinthe communitiesthat needit most,and todevelopa rangeof skillsfor yourself.Program Locations:Africa,Asia andIndiaPhone:

004402071831270、1What doARCCGapand ThinkingBeyondBordershaveincommonA.They areto bringabout socialchanges.B.They aredesigned totrain youngleaders.C.They havea historyof aboutthree decades.D.The participantswill traveltodifferentcontinents.、2What isthe advantageof takingpart inCamps InternationalA.Gaining thechancetoget support.B.Knowing moreabout nationalaffairs.C.Developing theawareness ofserving others.D.Having agood commandof aforeign language.、3How canwe getin touchwith RaleighInternationalA.By fax.B.By phone.C.By email.D.In person.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（谣言）

26.30Once upona time,there wasan old man whospread rumorsthat hisneighbor wasa thief.],the neighbor,a young man,was

2.Several dayslater theyoungmanwas proven

3.After beingreleased,theyoung manfelt4asbewalked tohis home.Then hecharged the old manwith5accusing him.In6,theold man told the judge,They werejust

7.andIhadnt meantto harmanyone/789*1112The judge,before passing8onthecase,told theoldman,Write all the thingsyou saidabout himonapieceof

9.Cut itupand throwthe piecesout onthe wayhome.

10.come backto knowthe result”.The nextday,the judgetoldtheoldman,Before11the sentence,you willhavetogo outand12allthepieces ofthe paperthatyou13yesterday.The oldman said,“I cantdothat!The windmust havespread themand Iwontknow whereto14them^^.（程度）The judgethen replied,“The15way,simple commentsmay destroythe16of aman tosuch anextent thatone isnot able，to fixit.If youcant speak17of someone,rather dontsay anything.^^The oldman realizedhismistake andasked for18but itwas toolate.As anold sayinggoes,If weare not19of ourmouths,we willbe slavesof ourwords.So thinktwice20you speak.1A.After allB.In additionC.As aresult D.On thecontrary7A.comments B.facts

2、A.arrested B,inspected C.witnessed D.challenged

3、A.guilty B,innocent C.selfish D.stubborn、B.excited C.proud D.shamed4A.nervous、B.specially C,wrongly D.actually5A.slightly

6、A.court B.surprise C.prison D.peaceC.evidences D.questions。