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2025届北京市衡中清大教育集团高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题注意事项答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.There hasbeen positivereaction to the proposalto helpthe disabled,the impactwill belasting especiallyfor youngerones.A.on whichB.on whomC.of whichD.of whom
2.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I dobelieve itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroups tolive togetherin・A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison
3.Backward somewhattechnologically we are forthe moment,we haveconfidence inour abilityto catchup intime.A.although B.if C.as D.once
4.Mary doesntwant tomove to Beijing becauseif shethere,she wouldntbe ableto seeher husbandoften.A.would liveB.were toliveC.has livedD.lives
5..the school,the villagehas aclinic,which was also builtwith governmentsupport.A.In replytoB.In additiontoC・In chargeof D.In placeof
6.Be calm,Madam.Can youremember youhad yourmobile phonestolenA.when wasit that B.that it was whenC.where itwas that D.itwaswhere that
7.Scientists havemany theoriesabout howthe universeinto being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come
8.Many universitiesthroughout the world providescholarships forstudents financialaid.A.in favourof B.in needofC.in faceof D.in honourof
9.・一Im reallyangry atmy naughtyson.He neverlistens tome andoften is against me.—,Ellen.Things willgo out.A.It doesntmatter B.Take yourtime想住在他家里,以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习;
2.问候他的父母
3.注意词数左右
1.120颐和园
2.the SummerPalaceDear LiHong,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1C、2B、3C、4B、5B、6C、7A、8B、9D、10C、11B、12C、13D、14B、15C、16D、17A、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.D
4.D、
221.C
2.A
3.D
4.D、
231.D
2.A
3.B、
241.A
2.C
3.B、
251.D
2.B
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.or
2.a
3.placing
5..be educated
6.differently
7.such
8.are
9.protection
10.from第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10、
281.And—But前力口
2.meeting a去掉
3.to
4.your—my
5..got―get
6.Walk—Walking
7..straightly-straight后加
8.bank on()【小题
9.which---where in which10]regard—regards第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear LiHong,I haventheard fromyou forquite along time.How haveyou beenthese daysDuringthe comingwinter vacation,Im going to Beijingfor atour.As Ihave neverbeen toBeijing before,Id likeyou to be myguide.I hopeyou canshow mearound theGreat Wall,the SummerPalace andsome otherplaces ofinterest.Whats more,during myvisitI hopeto staytogether withyou inyour houseso thatwe canhave a good talkabout ourlife andstudies.What doyou think of myideaI wouldlike toknow youropinion.Please givemy bestregards toyour parents.Yours sincerely,LiHuaC.Dont mentionit D.Take iteasy
10.The worldis notalways wewish itto be.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
11.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but Idont haveenough moneyto buy.A.it B.one C.thatD.this
12.An internationalteam of astronomers announcedWednesday that they the first-ever imageof ablack hole.A.have capturedB.were capturingC.had capturedD.would capture
13.An exhibitionwith885cultural relicsto bedisplayed atthe MeridianGate Gallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.will beheld
14.what theysay aboutme,Im goingto continuemy work.A.In termsof B.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.In favorof
15.If theweather hadbeen better,weapicnic yesterday.A・must havehad B.would haveC.could havehad D.will have
16.Dont takeit seriously,Alice.I wasntmaking funof you—its nothingbut joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a
17.The policeofficers decidedto conducta thoroughand review of thecase.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant
18.When ThanksgivingDay isthe corner,stores andsupermarkets arebusy withpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at
19.Why domany studentsstick toprivate tutoringthey couldeasily mastersuch knowledgeat schoolA.unless B.before C.after D.when
20.How didit comeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA.whether B.that C.if D.what第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6Whether youvebeen incollege oryoure lookingforward to goingtouniversity in the future,you andyour familylikelyspend sometime worryingabout thecost ofyour collegeeducation.Its nosecret thatcollege is one of the biggestinvestments.However,that willgo togreat availfor yearsto come.Earning scholarshipsis agreat way to help you.The Financial Aid OfficeatIllinois Statehelps studentsidentify scholarship opportunities everyday.Here issome adviceto helpyou.Begin inyour ownbackyardHave youasked your high schoolor communitycollege financialaid officeabout scholarshipsat yourschool Manyschools havea list ofseveral scholarshipsright there.Local awardscan oftenbe easierto getas the applicant poolsare smallerand lesscompetitive.Check withcommunity organizations,banks andcredit unions,and largeemployers whomay offerscholarshipopportunitiesin yourarea.Find yourhookWhile youresearching,consider whatmakes youspecial asa student.Your uniquecharacteristics canhelp yourscholarshipapplications standout.Pay specialattention toawards thatmention yourbest qualities,whether thatsacademic achievement,leadership,community service,or somethingless common.Think aboutwhy adonor wantsto assistyou inpaying foryour education.Most scholarship providers want to encouragea particularbehavior.Companies maywant toattract futureemployees.Non-profitorganizations likehelping thosewho supporttheir causeor sufferfrom thedisease theyreworking tofight.Develop aroutineEvery scholarshipis differentin termsof whenyou canapply,what youneed tosubmit,when thewinner isannounced,and howthemoney isgiven toyou.Typically scholarshipapplications openin thelate fallor earlyspring forthe nextschool yearsawards,butthat alsovaries dependingon thedonor.There isnta singleapplication orsearch enginethat allowsyou to find and apply foreverything.Visit thewebsite of the Officeof StudentFinancialAidfor listsof scholarshipopportunities.Go throughthe liststofindthe onesthatmatch youbest andkeep trackof whenyou canapply forthem.1What canwe learn from thepassageA.You canapply forthe scholarshipsfit foryou.B.It ishard topay forthe collegeeducation.C.It isdifficult toapply forthe scholarships.D.You candepend onparents toattend college.、2What doesthe underlinedpart in the firstparagraph meanA.Achieve nothing.B.Pay off.C.Prove meaningless.D.Have along waytogo.、3The authorsuggests applyingfor scholarshipslocally because.A.the communityoffers morescholarshipsB.fewer studentsthinkofdoing thatC.yourhighschool willbe readyto helpD.it isrelatively easyto getscholarships、4What kindof studentsdo thescholarshipproviderswanttohelpA.Students whoonly takeinterest in their studies.B.Students whoplan todo communityservice.C.Students whoare eagerto getagoodeducation.D.Students whoare consideredof highqualities.(分)
22.8The sixthmass extinctionof lifeon theEarth isunfolding morequickly thanfeared,scientists havewarned.More than30percent ofanimals witha backbone——fish,birds,amphibians,reptiles andmammals——are decliningin bothrange andpopulation,according to thefirstcomprehensive analysisof thesetrends.Around adecade ago,experts fearedthat anew rangewipeout ofspecies wasappearing.Today,most agreethat itis underway-but thenew studysuggests that the die-out isalready growing fast.The lossof biodiversityhas recentlyaccelerated.Several speciesof mammalsthat wererelatively safeone ortwo decadesago arenowendangered,including cheetahs,lions andgiraffes,the studyshowed.There isno mysteryas towhy:our ownever-expanding species-which hasmore thandoubled innumber since1960to
7.4billion—is eating,crowding andpolluting itsplanetary cohabitantsout ofexistence.By comparison,there areas fewas20,000lions leftinthe wild,less than7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife declineare habitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,other species,disease,as wellas huntingin thecaseof tigers,elephants,rhinos and other largeanimals prizedfor theirbody parts.Climate changeis thoughtto becomea majorthreat inthe comingdecades,with someanimals-most famouslypolar bears—already indecline dueto risingtemperatures andchanging weatherpatterns.、1What doesthe underlinedword accelerated“in Paragraph3meanA.Made up.B.Put up.C.Sped up.D.Used up.、2Why has the lossof biodiversitysped upA.The mankindspopulation isgrowingfast.B.The airpollution istoo severe.C.There arefewer speciesin largerareas.D.Man causeswider waterpollution.、3Which isnot the maindriverofwildlifedeclineA.Outside animals.B.Loss ofliving areas.C.Various illnesses.D.Lack ofwater.、4How isthe futureof polarbearsA.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.(分)
23.8Here aresome fancyitems highlyrecommended toyou toenrich orimprove yourdaily life.Beauty ofmushroomsArtist andphotographer JillBliss willchange yourviewofmushrooms withher photos,which you can findat http://bit.ly/mushro()()()mph ts.Bliss arrangesmushrooms andother objectsshe seesin naturealmost likebunches offlowers.Out inthe StormAHthe componentsof greatpop music—exciting songwriting,a commandingsinger,andaband thatplays withtotalcommitment-are there and shininglike diamondson Waxahatcheesnew album,Out inthe Storm.In whatsturning outto bea veryimpressiveyear forfemale bandleaders,writer/singer KatieCrutchfield andher rockingall-female bandare experiencingone successafteranother.CircaIf you,re tiredfrom yourinternational flight,trying toremember ifthe kidswill stillbe awakefbr yourcall orto scheduleaconference callfor work,the appCirca canhelpyoukeep trackof timein differenttime zonesof the world.Ifll giveyou oneless thingtoworry about.The appis$
3.99for iOSand freefor Androidusers.Their FinestThemovie Their Finest,set duringWorld WarII,centers on the filmdivision of the BritishMinistry ofInformation,where Catrin()Cole Gemma Arterton isemployed,making moviesthat appealto women.Film criticPeter Rainerwrites that“the filmsbest comiccharacteris Ambrose Hilliard...performed withplenty ofplayful funby thatgreat scene-stealer Bill Nighy.”TheirFinestis availableonDVD andBlu-ray.、1What dowe knowabout KatieCrutchfield^bandA.It performsfolk music.B.Its targetaudience iswomen.C.It isan overnightsuccess.D.Its membersare female.、2What isthemainfunction oftheappCircaA.To tellworld timeacross differentplaces.B.To recordusers9important meetings.C.To remindusers ofinternational calls.D.To recommendoverseas flightsto users.、3Which ofthe followingisoneofthecharacters inthe movieTheir FinestA.GemmaArterton.B.AmbroseHilliard.C.Peter Rainer.D.BillNighy.(分)(喷气式飞机)
24.8Flying toanother countrycan sometimestake severaldays.But thedesigner ofa futuristicjet sayshisplane could take youaround theworld inyour lunchbreak.(箭助推器)According toan articlein TheSun,the planet,called the Antipode,could carry10people anduse rocketboosters Qtogo12km high.Then itcould flyfrom Londonto New York inless than20minutes,or fromNewYorkto Shanghaiin24minutes.A normalBoeing747has atop speedof917km/h.The fastestplane intheworldright nowis Air Force One.It carriesthepresident ofthe United States andcan reach1,092km/h.But the Antipode wouldbe capableof reachinga crazy25,750km/h!Canadian designerCharles Bombardiersays hisplane could be10times fasterthan the Concorde,which couldfly at2,180km/h.The Concordeused to be the worlds fastestpassenger planebetween1976and
2003.But theConcorde wasvery noisyand itsnose gotdangerouslyhot when it flew,A Concordecrashed in2000,killing114people.No Concordeswere flownagain after
2003.The Antipodesdesign includesa specialnose thatstops itfrom overheatingand havingthe sameproblems thattheConcordedid.New technology,recently testedby NASA,makes the Antipode theperfect shapeand weightto flyfast andsafely.“Its alwayssomething thatpeople wouldlike-a transportationsystem thatcouldtakeyou fromone placeon theplanet to theother side,“Mr Bombardiertold theBBC.Dont try to buya ticketon theplane yet,though.The designis justa conceptand willneed moreresearch beforeit becomesareality.、1What isthe biggestdifference betweentheAntipodeandothernormal planesA.It canfly muchfaster.B.It canhold manymore people.C.It canfly muchhigher.D.It canbe muchsafer.、2Which ofthe followingabout theplanes isNOT trueA.A Boeing747can reacha speedof917km/h.B.AirForce One isthe fastestplane intheworld.C.The presidentoftheUnitedStatesusually takesa Boeing
747.D.The Antipodecouldbeabout24times fasterthan AirForceOne.、3What dowe knowabout theConcordea.It usedtobetheworldsbiggest passengerplane.b.It madeloud noiseswhenitwas flying.c.Its nosegot dangerouslyhot whenit flew.d.It stoppedflying after
2000.A.ab B.beC.cd D.ad、4According tothe story,we knowthat.A.a USdesigner designedthe AntipodeB,people nowcan booka ticketto flyontheAntipodeC.theAntipodehas alreadybeen producedD.theAntipodewont havethe problemsthattheConcorde had(分)(《卖花女》,)
25.10You maythink thatthe storyof Pygmalion1913—inwhichpeople arejudged bythe way they talk(礼仪)---is somethingthat onlyexisted inthe daysof Britishhigh society.But thanksto etiquetteexpert andauthor William Hanson,we realizethat littlehas changedduring thepast100years.In aBBC radioprogram,Hanson releasedalistof commonwords usedin BritishEnglish thatcould revealwhether aperson is“common or“fashionable”.And yethere comesthe interestingpart:While someof usmight gothrough lifeusing fancywords,dressing inways thatmake usappearmore well-off thanwe reallyare,there arewealthy peopleintheworld whotrytohide their riches becausethey wanttobeseenas“normal“instead ofshowy”.(继承)Beatrice,for example,isaNew Yorkerwho inheritedmillions ofdollars.She toldThe NewYork Timesthat shehas ahabitof removingthe pricetags fromher clothesso herhouse staffdont seethem andfeel uncomfortable.“We dontwant thatWow.said Scott,also aNew Yorker,who hadjust inheritedover$50million.Were justnot thetype ofpeoplewho wearit onour sleeve/
9、1What doesWilliamHansonfindA,People failedto judgeothers manner.B.People meetimpolite personsfrequently.C.People tendto usemore politewords.D.People judgeothers bytheir wayof talking.、2What dorich peopleprefer todoA.To earnmore money.B.To hidetheirriches.C.To thinkhighly oftheir wealth.D.To judgeothers bytheir wealth.、3Why didBeatrice removethe pricetags onher clothesA,To showoff herfashion sense.B.To avoidmaking peoplearound heruncomfortable.、4What doesthe underlinedword it”inthelast sentencemeanA.The Timesmagazine.B.The brandlabel.C.The inheritancecontract.D.The pricetag.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)
26.30Trying newthings isthe onlyway wecan discoverhidden talents.I]my careeras aneditor foramagazine.I didntreally mindthe work,but I wanted somethingmore2,Then I was offereda management3ofadigital readingcompany.The job wasaseemingly4mix ofmy skillsand interests,so Ijumped atit.5,soon afterI joinedthe company,its modelchanged tofocus onK-12education,and everythingabout mypositionchanged.I wasasked totake onthe6different rolesof sellingcontent toteachers andtraining people.I feltmore thana little7my comfortzone.T knewIwantedto growas aan8and makea seriouseffect onthe company.I toldmyself thateverything feels_9at firstand Ishould atleast try.10,1felt likeI didnthave aan
11.1knew jumpingout ofthe12was therightthing forme,even thoughit feltpretty awful.Iwasfortunate tobe13by veryhelpful people,both atwork andat home.They kept14me.I spenthours researchingmycompany891011121314s
15.I askedlots ofquestions andspoke tomany peoplein need.I lookedforopportunities toput inextra16,The moreI did,the betterI felt.Over time,I discoveredthatthejobwas17I coulddo andliked doing.It wasan amazing18to seethe companygrow andknowthat myefforts contributedto19success andthat itsimportant totake risksand acceptnew20Actually,theres nothingworse thanfailing becauseyou refuseto eventry.、1A.started outB.moved upC.developed D.spent
2、A.steady B.comfortable C.paying D.challengingC.position D.course
4、A.loose B.perfect C.mild D.complex
5、A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Thus
6、A.slightly B.completely C.relatively D.strangely
7、A.inside B.around C.within D.outside、3A.guidance B.suggestion8A.individual B.consumer、9A.silly B.tough C.fresh D.easy10A.On thecontrary B.In briefC.In away D.On onehand11A.choice B.idea C.dream D.reason12A.control B.touch C.nest D.company13^A.informed B.surrounded C.followed D.impressed14A.convincing B.reminding C.accessing D.encouraging、15A.staff B.income C.products D.conditions、16A.effort B.money C.offer D.care、17A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing、18A.profit B.reward C.platform D.behavior、19A.my B.their C.your D.its、20A.opportunities B.requests C.cultures D.services第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151(分)
27.15Are zoosnecessary,1-are theyonly badtotheanimals Thisis2-question thatcauses disagreementamong many」()animal expertsSome,we mayjust callthem GroupA,believe that3place animalsin azoo doesharm tothem Thesepeople think()that allanimals shouldbe protected from beinghunted toomuch and4_leave intheir nativeland Theyalso advisepeople to
5.J()()educate toknow moreabout animalsinthewild Otherexperts ofGroup Bthink
6.different Theysay modernzoos aredesignedvery closelytothenatural environmentOne oftheir strongestarguments isthat certainspecies,
7.asthepanda fromChina andthe()white tigerfrom India8-not onlyprotectedfromuncontrolled killingbut cangive babiesunder
9.protect andin thatwaytheymaybe saved
10.dying out第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)短文改错
28.10Dear Tom,Im veryglad tolearnfromyour e-mail thatyou andyour sisterwill come toXian andcall onme onJuly1st AndPm terriblysorry thatI cantmeet youat、the airportbecause Ihave toattend meetingin BeijingNow letmetotell youthe、waytoyour homeWhen yougot outoftheairport,you cantake BusNo29toYouYi BusStationWalk acrossthe FriendshipStreet tothe west,youcansee a、、bookstore atthe cornerTurn tothe leftthereandgo straightlyon Thenyou canseea bankyour leftThe apartment、building Ilive inis nexttothebank FindC.leader D.adult、Room502,which mymother willbe waitingfor youBestregard toyou alkYours,Liu Mei第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假设你是李华,暑假期间准备去北京旅游请你根据下面的提示,用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件
29.25主要内容如下你以前从未去过北京,请他当向导,带你参观长城,颐和园和其它名胜;
1.。
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