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2025年福建省龙岩市非一级达标校高三英语试题第二学期期初模拟训练一含附加题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The argumentremains extremelyheated it is necessaryto frequentlyupdate teachingmaterial.A.that B.which C.if D.whether
2.They aresmiling.There muchtrouble solvingthe problem.A.couldnt beB.mustnt beC.can9t have been D.mustn,t have been
3.In the“moon gardennonboard theChange4,the shootsof cottonmarked the first livematter everon the moon.A.having grownB.to begrownC.being grownD.grown一
4.Do youlike thebook youfather boughtyou一Very much.Its exactlyI wanted.A.which B.thatC.whatD.how
5.Look!Heres aphoto in my classroomat primaryschool.Can yourecognize mein itA.taken B.takingC・to takeD.being taken
6..Sympathy for the rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginningto becauseof moreand moreharm they did tocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse
7.This is a veryinteresting book.Pll buyit,・A・how muchmay it cost B.no matterhow it may costC.however muchitmaycost D.whatever mayitcost一
8.What didyou sayyou werereluctant torisk justnow_to highlevels ofradiation.A.Being exposedB.Having beenexposedC.To beexposed D.Exposed一
9..Peter,you seemin highspirits.一I havebeen offereda part-time jobin theKFC.Organization made artemisinin
10.it firstchoice in the treatmentof malaria“The discoveryof artemisininis agift tomankind fromtraditional Chinese medicine Ifsthe achievementof theresearch第四部分写作（共两节）第一节team Winningthe prizeis ILhonor for Chinese scienceand traditional Chinesemedicine,“Tu said短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Li Mingas wellas his classmates arealways helpingothers.On MayDay,hisclasswent to the SeniorCenter anddid somevoluntaryworks.On arriving,they wereall warmwelcomed.Then theybegin towork,cleaning thewindows and swept thefloor.Everything done,we satin theyard readingnewspapers to the elderly.The managerhere praised and thanked them.Theyfelt very proud becauseof what theydid brought joy to others.From theirexperience,Ive learnedthat theelderly should bepaid more attention.So Ivemadea promise whichI willgive theelderly asmuch helpas Ican.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假设你是李明，你的澳大利亚友人来信说:他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，所以想利用假期来中国体
29.25Eric验一下请你在端午节、中秋节和春节中，给他推荐一个节日，并在回复他的邮件中,简要介绍这个节日以及这个节日里的传统习俗（至少二个）注意词数左右;
1.120可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2..作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3B、4B、5A、6A、7C、8A、9D、10C、11A、12A、13A、14C、15C、16A、17B、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.C
4.B、
221.B
2.B
3.B、
231.A
2.D
3.D
4.B、
241.B
2.C、
251.A
2.D
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.on
2.to win
3.shared
5..developing
6.which
7.failures
8.finally
9.its
10.an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10空Li Xhngas wellas hisclassoutes alwayshelping otbasOn Da;lus classwent to the SmiocCenterisand didseme vohmtxyworks Onamvuigtbey weeall xymwelcomed Thenthey beamto uiorkcleaning theworicwvmiy beginTindowsandsweptthe floorEverything done,we satm theyard readingto tbeclderh*The managerhereRaping theythere去praisedandthankedthemThey feltveryproudbecause efwhit theydidbroughtjoytoothers Fromtbetr experience,捧Of1\T learnedthat tbeelderly shouldbe paidmoreattentionA.SolVe madeapromisew-I willpve tbeelderly astothat28much helpas Ican第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Eric:Im gladthat youshow greatin Chinesetraditional festivalsand areeager toexperience oneof them.In China,there aremultipletraditional festivalssuch asthe DragonBoat Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festivaland theSpring Festival.But Ireally hopeyou cancomeand spendthe Mid-Autumn Festivalwith me.The Mid-Autumn Festival,a specialoccasion forfamily reunion,falls on the fifteenthday of the eighthmonth of the lunaryear,whenfarmers cancelebrate theharvest season.On thisday,themoonis saidto beat itsfullest androundest.At night,people canenjoy themoonwhile eatingmoon-cakes whichare thespecial foodfor thisfestival.Admiring thebeautiful moon,people canlook backon thepastand expectthe futuretogether.I amlooking forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li MingA.So whatB.No wonder.C.No doubt.D.Guess what.
10.I certainlyexpect to be electedbest studentof theyear.If sreally!A.a goodSamaritan B.a wetblanketC.a featherin mycap D.a pieceof cake一
11.Hi,Tom!I gota chanceto bean exchangestudent inHarvard University._!I hadbeen expectingto studythere.A.Lucky youB.Have funC.Take iteasy D.Forget it
12.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierforChinesetourists totravel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes
13.Wed betterdiscuss everythingbefore wework outthe plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time
14.After theargument Colinran awayand since.A.Isnt heard of B.wasn5t heard ofC.hasnt beenheardofD.hadnt beenheardof
15.It isalmost fiveyears sinceJimmy taughthigh schoolstudents andhe asan interpreterin aforeign enterprise.A.served B.had servedC.is servingD.would serve
16.—Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pickup Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night.1would go.A.Were heto come back B.If hewas aboutto comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If hewould comeback一
17.Do youlike themobile gameTraveling Frog—Yes,the postsabout thevirtual greenfrog over4million times.A.have readB.havebeenreadC・would beread D.are reading
18.Watching basketballgames onTV athome isone thing,going towatch themlive isquite another.A.perform B.performing C.to performD.being performed
19.Faced with the dilemma,the companycommittee apublic statement,appointing thecapable manto beitsnew globalchief financialofficer.A.pulled outB.put outC.reached outD.drew out
20.According tothe companysrule,ones paymentis thework done,not tothe timespent doingitA.in proportionto B.in additiontoC.in contrastto D.in regardto第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Food pickedup justa fewseconds afterbeing droppedis lesslikely tocontain bacteriathan ifitisleft forlongerperiods of time,according tothe findingsof researchcarried outat AstonUniversitys Schoolof Lifeand HealthSciences.The findingssuggestthere maybe some scientific basisof the5-second rule*——the beliefabout itbeing fineto eatfood thathas onlyhad contactwiththe floorfor fiveseconds orless.Although peoplehave longfollowed the5-second rulen,until nowit wasunclear whetheritactually helped.The study,undertaken byfinal yearBiology studentsand ledby AnthonyHilton,Professor ofMicrobiology atAstonUniversity,monitored thetransfer of the commonbacteria froma varietyof indoorfloor typesas carpet,cement floortotoast,pasta,biscuit anda stickysweet whencontact wasmade from3to30seconds.The resultsshowed that:time isa significantfactorin thetransfer ofbacteria froma floorsurface toa pieceof food,and thetype offlooring thefood has been dropped on hasan effect,withbacteria leastlikely totransfer fromcarpeted surfacesand most likely totransfer fromcement flooringsurfaces tomoist foodsmakingcontact formore than5seconds.Professor Hiltonsaid/Consuming food dropped on the floorstill carriesan infectionrisk asit verymuchdepends onwhich bacteriaare presenton the floor at the time.The Astonteam alsocarried outa surveyof thenumber of people whoemploy thefive-second rule,
9.The surveyshowed that:87%of thepeople surveyedsaid theywould eatfood droppedon the floor,or alreadyhave doneso.55%of thosethat would,or haveeatenfood droppedon thefloor arewomen.81%of thewomen whowould eatfood from thefloorwould follow the5-second rule.Professor Hiltonadded,*Our studyshowed thata surprisinglylarge majorityofpeopleare happyto consumedropped food,withwomen the mostlikely to doso.But they are alsomore likelyto followthe5-second rule,,which ourresearch hasshown to be more、than anold wivestale.”1Which kindof foodis notused in the studyA.Toast breadB.Italian noodlesC.Chips D.Sticky candy2How didProfessor Hiltonfeel afteranalyzing howmany peoplechose toeat droppedfoodA.Puzzled B.UpsetC.Satisfied D.Astonished、3According tothe passage,which of the followingis TRUEA.Most menwouldfollowthe5-second rule.B.People whowould eatfooddroppedon thefloor arein theminority.C.Bacteria areeasier totransfer fromcement floorsthan carpetedsurfaces.D.Food droppedon thecement flooris lesslikelytobe pollutedthan thaton thecarpet.A.The foodwhich isdroppedonthefloorcan beeaten safely.B.The researchmay providesomescientificevidence tothe5-second rule”.C,The bacteriahave nonegative effectonthe safety offood.D.People surveyedintheresearch arewilling to accept theidea.分
22.8Dr.Ariel Brahmanis notjust anordinary teacher.He wasa headmasterat SMULabschool Jakartasenior highschool.He isalso anExecutive Chainnanof theIndonesian NatiocalCommission fbrUNESCO.As ateacher,hes closeto his students.Healways sparessome time to runwith usevery Fridaymorningour schoolactivity andto comeand visithisstudentsin class,just to sayhi.Hosfavourite sayingsare,Students,put somepictures inthe backof yourclassroom...and“Have anice study.”He alsoencourage us tobefriendly,for example,to shakehands withone anothereveiy morning,just tosay goodmorning tooneanother orat leastsmile atother people.Simple,but meaningful.Dr.Ariel Brahmanis sofriendly.He showsrespect toother andappreciates others.But mostof all,the reasonwhy Ilike himis so唱诗班that healways encouragesthe choirgroup atmy schoolto keepon singing.He has always supportedus andput histrust inus.Ifs becauseof himthat thechoir remainsin existenceafter wenearly gaveup whenfacing other peoples criticism.Dr.Ariel Brahmanisanationalist‘especially ineducation.As Imentioned above,he isa memberof UNESCOfor Indonesianeducation.He isquitting hisjob asthe headof UniversitasNegeriJakarta tofulfill hisduty atUNESCO.My grandmotheronce toldme thatDr.Ariel Brahmanwas heldin jailbecause hesaid somethingabout humanrights Idont knowexactlywhat itwas,but unfortunately.Socharto,who wasthe president of Indonesia,didnt likethat andput Dr.Ariel Brahmanin jail.Well,I think that isone braveact forDr.Ariel rahmanto speakhis mindfreely withouthesitating becauseof whatotherpeoplemightthink.The way he respectsother,the wayhe speakshis mindand thewayheencourages usmake himan inspirationfor usall.、1Which of the followingwords can best describeDr.Ariel BrahmanA.Modest andhumorous B.Brave andkindC.Generous andpositive.D.Cautious andkind-hearted.、2What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.The studentsdont respectDr.Ariel Brahman.B.The choirgroup usedtobeunpopular inthe authorsschool.C,Dr Ariel Brahman doesntlike thepresident ofIndonesia.D.The authorrespects Dr ArielBrahmanas heis strictwith students.、3Why wasDrArielBrahman putin jailA.He didnttake chargeof UniversitasNegeriJakarta.B.He inspiredpeople togo againstthe government.C.He didnftlike thepresidentofIndonesia atthat time.D.He encouragedIndonesians tofight for their rights.（分）（准时）
23.8Id havetosaythat theschemes toreduce staffabsence andincrease punctualityhavebeena bigsuccess.Weveseen thatstaff attendancelevels have increased from88%to93%,and levelsof punctualityhaveincreasedfrom79%to91%,which isfantastic.And thenumber ofdays thatstaff havetaken offfor sicknesshas droppedfrom anaverage ofnine daysper yearto justfive.There hasalso beena generalincrease inmotivation atwork,and weveseen outputincrease byat least16%since thistime lastyear.So,what havewe beendoing toimprove thingsWell,fbr astart,weve beenintroducing a scheme sothat employeesget bonusesifcompany productiontargets andsales figuresare met.And ifthings carryon astheyare,all employeeswill havereceived abonus bytheend ofnext month.Weve alsointroduced asystem wherebyemployees andmanagement setpersonal targets.Then,the individualemployeereceives abonus ifthese targetsare met.And to help withpunctuality,weve installeda newsystem thatrecords exactlywhattime peopleare gettingin andleaving theoffice.This hashelped improvepunctuality ratessubstantially.Another initiativehasbeenthe installationof agames roomfor employees to useduring mid-morning andlunch breaks.Wevefound thatits agreat wayto motivatestaff,giving themtimetorelax.As partof this,weve boughta pingpong table,a basketballhoopand adarts board.And bynext week,the twotable-football tablesthat weordered lastmonth willhave arrived.Since openingthegames room,staff havebeen usingit constantly,especially thebeds thatwe boughtto allowstaff to have ashort napduring theday.Along similarlines,weve alsoorganized anumber ofteambuilding excursions.、1Why doesthe authorlist somefigures inParagraph OneA.To provethe planswork wellB.To showemployeestobe morepunctualC.To presentthe productiongrows obviouslyD.To provethe increaseof workers9attendance、2What havethey donetohelpwith punctualityA.Theyve setpersonal targetsB.Theyve weakeneddemands onemployeesC.Theyve introducedaschemeto giveemployees bonusesD.Theyve recordedworkers9coming andleaving bya newsystemA.A pingpong tableB.A dartsboardC.A basketballhoop D.A napbed、4As readers,who maybenefit mostfrom thisarticleA.Students B.ManagersC.Teachers D.Farmers（分）
24.8The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,the worlds longest sea-based project,comprises fourparts:a
22.9-kilometersteel bridge,two artificial islands,a submerged sea tunnelextending for
6.7kilometers,as wellas leadingbridges thatconnect thebridgetothecities.For abridge project,designers preferto buildall thestructure onthe ground,and onlychoose thetunnel whenthere is noalternative.However,forthe HZMB,themostpractical designis tointegrate bridge,island andtunnel toform acomplete cross-seachannel.（河口）The PearlRiver Estuaryholds aworld-level shippingchannel.Smooth trafficshouldbeguaranteed.And thelocationis nearthe HongKong InternationalAirport.With about2,000flights takingoff andlanding atthe airport,the bridgecannot bebuilt toohighfor safetyreasons/5said MengFanchao,chief designerof theproject.But youcannot havea submergedsea tunnelwithout anysupport.That forcedusto build theartificial islands.”Chinese engineersdeclared a trail ininstalling deep-immersed tunneltubes.6lThere isno modelfor usto referto asall thecasesare shallow-buried tubes,9,said Meng.For lackof experience,the installationof thefirst tubelasted for96hours/said YinHaiqing,deputy manageroftheProjectManagement Department.nEveryone wasexhausted whenwe madeit.”The
6.7-kilometer tunnelis theworlds longestsubmergedseatunnel.Two artificialislands,covering anarea of200,000square meters,help createa smoothtransition between bridge sections and（圆柱）（直径）tunnels.Different fromtraditional island,the engineersput120steel cylinderswith a22-meter diameterinto theseabed,make outthe shapeof anisland,and fillthe islandwith soil.It isan innovativeway theyadopted tobuild theartificialisland,making itfirmer,more efficientand friendlytothe marine ecology.The HZMBprovides afixed linkbetween thetwo Chineseeconomic centresHongKongand Macauand themainland ofChina atZhuhai.、1Why isntthe bridgebuilt toohighA.The bridgehasnt anysupport.B.It isn*t safetobuildit toohigh.C.The engineerslack experience.D.The engineerswant tomake itspecial.2What can we knowabout theHZMB fromthe textA.All thestructure oftheHZMBis builtontheground.B.The
6.7-kilometre tunnelis theworldslongesttunnel.C.The HZMBis thefirst toinstall deep-immersed tunneltubes.D.The installationofthefirst tunneltube failedforthefirst time.、3Whafs thefunction oftwo artificialislandsA.To declareatrailin buildinga sea-based bridge.B.To preventthe pollutionfrom affectingthemarineecology.C.To ensuresmooth trafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.D.To guaranteethesafetyoftheships goingthrough theestuary.、4What typeof writingis thistextA.An advertisement.B.Science fiction.C.An announcement.D.A newsreport.（分）
25.10They trainfour hoursa day,often wakingup at4:30or5for before-school practices.Their eveningsand weekendsareeaten upby twice-weekly travelgames.Every dayis thesame;theres nobreak.No,these arentOlympic athletes;theyre kids.The benefitsof sportsare obvious.So,its notsurprising that,according toCNN,41million Americanchildren playcompetitivesports.But whendoes thisbecome toomuch ofa goodthingSeven yearsago,a surveyin SportingKidmagazine found84percent ofathletes9parents hadobserved belligerentbehavior inotherparents atgames andthat2percent hadbeen targetsof thisbehavior.What doesthis sayabout sportsculture,and ourculture asawhole Someparents havebecome socrazy abouttheir childrenswinning thatthey dontstop tothink aboutwhat examplethey aresetting.If athletesare constantlysurrounded byadults whoscream atcoaches andattack sportsofficials,they maythinkthatthis isacceptablebehavior.Theyll tryto winat allcosts.In otherwords,they wont know how toacceptdefeat,and learnfrom it.The amountoftimesome athletesspend practicingcanbedangerous.According toSports Illustrated,over
3.5million athletes（永久的）younger than15suffered froma sports-related injury-thats nearlyone inten!Many injuriescause permanentdamage ifnottreated.So whatcanwedo aboutthis situationSome arguethat thereisnoproblem,because sportshasalwaysbeen andwill alwaysbecompetitive.But didyour grandparentsspend hourseach daypracticing tennisor volleyballNo,they probablyplayed withtheneighborhood kidsafter school,not worryingabout winning.All theywanted wastohavefiin.And thafswhat weneed tochange inyouthsports-focus onenjoyment.1What doesthe underlinedword6tbelligerenf,refer toA.Aggressive.B.Mild.C.Elegant.D.Reasonable.、2Whats theconsequence ofadults badexamplesA.Young athletes,scores will be affected.B.Young athletes,performance willsuffer.C.Young athleteswontknowhowtosucceed.、D.Young athleteswont dealwith failureproperly.3What isthe toneofthe textA.Relaxed.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Humorous.、4Which isthe besttitle forthetextA.More practice,less failureB.Fight forvictory tothe lastsecondC.Enjoyment first,competition secondD.Prohibit kidsfrom competitivesports第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Good memoriesare usuallythought tobe connectedwith deliciousfood.It isreally1for myexperience.Mygrandmother^spaghetti saucewas wonderful.On Sundays,our familywould alwaysgather aroundfbr dinner.The2ofthesauce wouldfillthe houseand Idbreathe3with joy.My grandmotherwould slowlycook Italiansausages,potatoes,and piecesof chickeninthe（味蕾）kitchen too.Then shedboil enoughspaghetti to4a smallarmy.When I5sat downatthetable,I couldfeel mytaste budsjumpingin6inmymouth.7the dinnerwas done,both mystomach andmy heartwould befull ofhappiness.For years,I8to copymy grandmother\recipe,but wasnever ableto getit exactlyright.I wouldalways9out justthe rightamounts（炖）of garlic,salt,sugar,pepper andolive oilto addtothetomato sauce.Td simmerit slowlyand stirit withcare,but it10came outas good as hers.Finally oneday itoccurred tome thatI wasmissing the11ingredient thatmade hersso12:LOVE.You see,mygrandmother always13her spaghettiwith abig smile,agentle hugand theloving14:Mangia!Mangia!”,which means“Eat!Eat!”I couldalways tasteher15for usinevery bite.Love isthe secretingredient inour16too.The moreyou love,the sweeteryour lifewillbe.The morelove yougive to17thehappier youwill become.I thinkril trymy handat makingmy grandmotherssauce againthis week.It maynever18asgoodashers,19itwill bringback thememory ofher loveand laughter.And while19m20stirring it,I mayeven imagineas ifshe wassmilingat me.、1A.awful B.true C.false D.imaginable、2A.smell B.soup C.dishes D.food、3A.briefly B.surprisedly C.accidently D.deeply、4A.support B.feed C.reward D.serve、5A.unwillingly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly、6A.wonder B.delight C.concern D.sadness、7A.By thetime B.The timeC.Before thetime D.The firsttime、8A.managed B.pretended C.failed D.tried、9A.measure B.find C.work D.make、10A.usually11A.secret B.reasonable C.favorable D.forgettableB.ever C.never D.hardly
12、A.particular B.special C.beautiful D.creative
13、A.connected B,provided C.satisfied D.served
14、A.jokes B,names C,words D.songs
15、A.skill B.love C.kindness D.hope
16、A.life B.study C.dream D.career
17、A.others B.yourself C.grandmother D.grandchildren
18、A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell
19、A.and B.but C.so D.or20A.slowly B.quickly C.violently D.patiently第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Tu Yoyowas honoredwiththeNobel Prize in Physiologyor Medicine1-Oct
2.She wasthefirstChinese citizen
3.wina NobelPrizeinscience Tu
4.share theprize withthe Irish-born WilliamCampbell andSatoshi OmuraofJapanTu isa researcherattheChina Academyof TraditionalChinese Medicinenow She
5.give theprize for
6.develop artemisinin青蒿素，疟疾，a newdrug therapyagainst malaria
7.has savedmillions oflives worldwide,especially indeveloping countriesTuand hercolleagues joineda governmentproject tofind anew malariadrug inthe late1960s Theymade380herbal extractsfromtwo thousandrecipes fromtraditionalChinesemedical booksTn1971,after nearlytwo hundred
8.fail,Tus team
9.finalfound anextract thatwas100%effective againstthe malariaparasites-atremisinin In2001,the WorldHealth。
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