2025年福建省莆田第九中学高三下学期第四次质量检查英语试题含解析

2025年福建省莆田第九中学高三下学期第四次质量检查英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.People fromall walksof lifeare eagerfor success,lack ofconfidence,however,is agreat barrier.A.where B.whichC.to whichD.beyond which

2.It isclearly statedthat theseregulations everyonein thecommunity,without exception.A.appeal toB.adapt toC.apply to D.attach to

3.Its secondtime infive daysthat hehas askedme forhigherpay.不填；A.a B.a;theC.the；a D.the；the一

4.How muchdo youcharge for the iPhone一Well,it costme$400,but Fil20%as itsno longernew.A.reduce toB.decrease toC・knock offD.cut off

5.They aredetermined to go into the darkcave,my warningof danger.A.regardless of B.because ofC.apart fromD.instead of

6.I dont mind hercriticizing me,but ishow shedoes itthat Iobject to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which

7.1am alwaysdelighted whenreceiving yourinvitation,the partyon June9th after the nationalcollege entranceexamination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.A.On accountofB.With regardtoC.In responsetoD.In viewof

8.If wea tablein advance,we wouldnlbe standinghere in the longqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved

9.—You ought to havemade anapology toTom yesterdayevening.一Yes,I knowI.第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Did yougrow upin oneculture,your parentscame fromanother,and youare nowliving in a1^total differentcountry Ifso,thenyou area third-culture kidTheterm“third-culture kid

2.use in the1960s for the firsttime byDr RuthShe firstcame acrossthis phenomenonwhile

3.research NorthAmericanchildren living in IndiaIn general,third-culture kidsbenefit from

4.they interculturalexperience and they oftenreach excellentacademicresultsYet many

5.difficulty mayarise fromthis phenomenonThird-culture kidsmay notbe ableto adaptthemselves completely6-their newsurroundingsAlso,they oftenfind ithard V^develop new friendship Additionally,for8-third-culture kid,it isoften easierto moveto a new countrythanto returnto hishomeland Forexample,after livingin Australiafor many years,Louis finallyreturned to the countryyshe wasbom Shedidntknow anythingabout currentTV shows10,fashion trendsAnd shedidnt sharethe samevalues asother teensof herage第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011When I was young,I wasterribly poor in theChineseBe afraidof expressingmyself wasone of the reasonsthat Irarely didwell inschooR Once I、、failed in a mid-term examWhen Igot thepapers,I realizedthings couldhave beenbetter ifI listenedto theteacher muchmore attentiveSo I、turned tomy teacherfor helpsand he told me,“Where there is awill,there is a wayIf weare devoted to learningChinese,youll makeit”I、couldnt agreemuch From then on,I beganto workharder Out of my expect,I madegreat progresssoon Today,Chinese iswhere mystrength、、第二节书面表达满分分.lies And Im grateful for my Chinese teacher4525分假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人你对此很感兴趣请你用英

29.25host语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括个人基本情况；L.口语水平；

2.相关经验3注意.词数左右；1120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Mr.Brown,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3C、4C、5A、6A、7B、8D、9A、10B、11D、12A、13D、14B、15A、16B、17A、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

221.B

2.C、

231.C

2.D

3.A

4.C、

241.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

251.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.totally

21.was used

4.their

5..difficulties

6.to

7.to develop

8.a

9.where

10.or第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10假When Iwas youngIwasterribly poorin Chinese.Be afraidof expressingmyself wasone of the Beingreasonsthat Irarely didwell inschool.OnceIfailed ina mid-term exam.When Igot thepapers,I realizedwhythings couldhave beenbetter iflA listenedto theteacher muchmore attentive.So Iturned tomy teacherfor hadattentivelyhelps andhetoldmeJWhere thereisawill,thereisa way.If weare devotedto learningChinese,you11make（或者把后半句的改成）help youyou weit.I couldnt agreemuch.From thenonI beganto workharder.Outof myexpectI madegreat progresssoon,more expectation（s）Today,Chinese iswhere mystrength lies.AndImgratefulfor myChineseteacher.、28to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Brown,Ive learntthat twohosts areneeded fbrthe comingEnglish speechcontest.I wouldlike verymuch to be one of them.Im LiHua,a handsomeboy ofabout180cmin height.As ahard-working student,I havea goodcommand ofEnglish,especially spokenEnglish.I havewon firstprize inmany Englishspeech contests.Whaf smore,I havebeen thehost ofEnglish partiessince Ientered juniorhigh school.It gavememuch experiencein hostingbig events.So Ibelieve Ican dothe jobperfectly.rmlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.oughttohave B.have toC.should D.must have

10.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing toadmit his own mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though

11.The19th PartyCongress drewup ablueprint forChinas developmentin thenext threedecades and more.this blueprintinto reality,we mustbedown-to-earth inour approach,take onestep at a timeas wemove forwardand deliversolid outcomes.A.Turning B.TurnedC.Turn D.To turn

12.I amataloss whyMike isalways everytime Imeet him.Believe itor not,we used to bebest friends.A.giving methe coldshoulder B.making mydayC.following suitD.beating aroundthe bush

13.Since itwas gettinglate,we decidedto finda smallinn toforthenight.A.put offB.put outC.put away.D.put up

14.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning・A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped

15.Its naturalthat Ididnt recognizeher immediatelyI sawher.,its almost5years sincewe metlast.A.After allB.In additionC.Whaf smore D.In particular

16.Considered to be aless dangerousto tobacco,ne-cigsn aretaking over the Westas more andmorepeople switchover whentrying tokick thehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement

17.-Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento studyabroad ata veryyoung age--,darling.I havenever thoughtabout it.A.You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Dont besilly

18.He wouldbe inbetter healthnow withtoo muchwork when young.A.had henot burdened himself B.if he was not burdenedC.were henotburdenedD.had henot beenburdenedhimself一

19.Id ratherhave somewine,if youdontmind.—Dont forgetthat youUldrive.A.By allmeans B.Anything butthatC.Take iteasy D.I wouldn9t sayno tothis

20.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromournormal lives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6You cantsee yoursleeping petsbrain waves,but itsbehavior cantell youwhen yourcat mightbe dreaming.If youwatch closely,youll seethat asshe fallsasleep,her breathingbecomes slowand regularwith herbody still.She hasentered the first stageof sleep,called slow-wave（抽动）sleep.After about15minutes youllnotice achange inher breathing.Her eyesmove underher closedlids,her pawstwitch andshe flicks（尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）（嘟睹）an ear.She hasentered dreaming.Although shetwitches andmakes littlegrunting Bnoises,messages（麻痹）from herbrain to the largemuscles inher legsare blocked,so shecant runabout.She isinastate of“sleep paralysisMichel Jouvet,a Frenchscientist,interrupted theirsleep paralysis.Even thoughthey werecompletely asleep,the dreaming cats beganto runfbr（弓起）balls thatJouvet couldntsee andarched theirbacks atunseen enemies.He figureshe waswatching themact outtheir dreams!Obviously,the（猛扑），dreaming catsseemed to be practisingimportant catskills:following,pouncing andfighting.（迷宫）.In anotherstudy,Matt Wilsonrecorded ratsbrain waveswhile theylearned mazesOne day,he leftthe brain-wave-recording machineonwhile therats fellasleep.The patternof brain waves in the sleepingrats matchedthe patternfrom themaze soclosely thatWilson couldfigure outexactlywhich part of themaze eachrat wasdreaming about!Many researchersnow thinkthat inboth peopleand animals,one purposeof dreamsis topractise important skills andfigure outrecent learning.This mayexplain whyso manypeople dreamabout fightingand escaping,skills thatwere probablyimportant toour ancestors,and whydreamingaffects ourability to learn.Do allanimals dreamFrom lookingat thebrainwavesof sleepinganimals.How oftenanimals dreamseems to be tiedto bodysize.Cats dreamaboutevery15minutes,mice every9minutes,and elephantsevery2hours.And thoughcows andhorses usuallysleep standingup,they onlydreamwhen lyingdown.、1What doesMichelJouvetfind in his studyA.The dreamingcats areinastate ofbody paralysis.B.The dreamingcats oftenpractise theirimportantskills.C.The eyesof dreamingcats movedwhile bodiesare still.D.The musclesof the dreamingcatsare blockedto move.、2What canyou knowabout dreamingfrom thepassageA.Dreaming a lot canhelp humanslearn more.B.Learning mazesis thebasic skillfor catstolearn.C.Rats oftendreams tomake certain their recentlearningD.Fighting andescaping are not importantskills forancestors.A.Rats.B.Dogs.C.Cows.D.Elephants、3Which animalmay dreammost frequently、4How doesthe authordevelop hispassageA.By makingcomparisons.B.By usingfiguresC.By tellingstories D.By showingfacts分）22,（8London ZooSetin theheart ofRegents Park,London Zooprovides agreat dayout with a familyfriendly atmosphere.It hasbeen entertainingvisitors ofall ageswith a collectionof over80,000animals aswell assome fantasticshows and interactive experiencesfor over150years.From theclassic penguinfeeding time totheinsightful talksheld inan authenticliving rainforestthere reallyis somethingfor everyoneto enjoy.Thereare funand gamesinthekids zoneincluding arange ofspecial exhibitsdesigned to be asinformative as they areexciting.Children arefree toexplorea treetopvillage,a secretunderground worldand the“Touch Zone,,which providesa safeenvironment forthem tointeract with all of their favouritecreatures.There isso muchto doat London Zoo youmay struggle to fitit allinto oneday!Your ticketincludes priorityentry accessat noextra costgiving youmoretimetosee oneof thecitys premier attractions.Important Information*Disabled Access:Wheelchair accessis availablethroughout thepark;however,as theZoo containsalotof listedbuildings somehave minorrestrictions.（取决于）*Parking spacesubject toavailability.Only validin conjunctionwithapaid forZoo entryticket.*Last admissionis onehour beforeclosing time.*Some animalexhibits mayclose upto30minutes beforeclosing time.、673According tothe advertisement,LondonZoo.A.provides anideal placefor familiesto holdtalks inan rainforest.B.combines entertainmentandinteractiveexperiences withcreatures.C.offers unlimitedaccess topremierattractionswithalittle morecharge.D.caters tothe curiosityof childrenwith guidedexploration andinteractions.、1It canbe learnedfrom thepassage that.A.visitors will be admittedtothezoo at their convenience.B・drivers shallget aparking spacewithapaid entryticket.C.late comersmay misssome of the animalexhibits.D.wheelchair userscan haveaccess toany building.（分）

23.8Last weekmy youngestson and I visitedmy fatherat hisnew homein Tucson.Arizona.He movedthere a few yearsago,andIwaseager tosee hisnew placeand meethis friends.My earliestmemories of my fatherare ofa tall,handsome,successful mandevotedtohis workand familybut uncomfortablewith his children.（夕恨的）As achild Iloved him;as aschool girland youngadult Ifeared himand feltbitter1/bout him.He seemedunhappy withme unlessIgot straightAs andunhappy with my boyfriends iftheir fatherswere notas“successful“as hewas.Whenever Iwent out with himon weekends,Iused tostruggletothink upthings tosay,feeling onguard.On thefirst dayofmyvisit,we wentout withoneofmy father^friends forlunch atan outdoorcafe.We walkedalong thatafternoon,did some（挑易的）shopping ateon thestreet table,and laughedover mysons funnyfacial expressions.Gone was my fatherscritical ijair andstrict rules.Who wasthis personI knewasmyfather,who seemedso friendlyand interestingtobe around Whathad heldhim backbeforeThe nextday mydad pulledout hischildhood picturesand toldme quiteafewstories abouthisownchildhood.Although ourtimes togetherbecameeasier overthe years,I neverfelt closerto himat thatmoment.After somanyyears,Im atlast seeinganother sideofmyfather.And insodoing,Tm delightedwithmynew friend.My dadinhisnew homein Arizona,is backto mefrom wherehewas.、1hy didthe authorfeel bitterabout her father whenshe was a youngadultA.He wassilent mostofthetime B.He wastoo proudof himselfC.He expectedtoo muchof herD.He didnot lovehischildren、2When the author wentoutwithher fatheron weekends,she wouldfeel.A.safe B.sorryC.tired D.nervous、3What doesthe authorthink ofherfatherafter hervisit toTucsonA.Gentle andfriendly B.More talkativeC.More criticalD.Strict andhard-working、4The underlinedwords mynewfriend,,inthelast paragraphrefer to.A.the authorsson B.the friendoftheauthors fatherC.theauthor^father D.the cafeowner（分）

24.8Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska,Canada andSiberia warm the climate,scientists havediscovered thatcoolingmay occurin areaswhere burnttrees allow more snow to mirrormore sunlight into space.This findingsuggests thattaking stepsto preventnorthern forestto limitthe releaseof greenhouse gases maywarm the climate innorthernregions.Usually largefires destroyedforests inthese areasoverthepast decade.Scientists predictthat withclimate warming,fires mayoccur morefrequentlyover nextseveral centuriesasa result ofa longerfire season.Sunlight taken in bythe earthtends to cause warming,while heatmirroredback into space tendstocausecooling.This isthefirststudy toanalyze allaspects ofhow northernfires influenceclimate.Earlier studiesby otherscientists havesuggested thatfire innorthern regions speedup climatewarming becausegreenhousegasesfrom burningtrees andplants arereleased intothe atmosphereand thustrapheat.（臭氧）Scientists found that rightafterthe fire,large amountsof greenhousegases enteredthe atmosphereand causedwarming.Ozone levelsincreased,and ashfrom the fire fellon far-off seaice,darkening thesurface andcausing more radiation from the suntobetakenin.The followingspring,however,the landwithin thearea ofthe firewas brighterthan beforethefire,because fewertrees coveredthe ground.Snow onthe groundmirroredmore sunlight back intospace,leading tocooling.“We needto findout allpossible waysto reducethe growthof greenhousegases inthe atmosphere.Scientists trackedthe changein amountofradiation enteringand leavingtheclimatesystem asaresultofthefire,and founda measurementclosely relatedtotheglobal airtemperature.Typically,fire innorthernregionsoccurs inthe samearea every80to150years.Scientists,however,foundthatwhen fireoccurs morefrequently,more radiationis lostfrom the earth andcooling results.Specifically,they determinedwhen firereturns20years earlierthan predicated,

0.5watts persquare meter ofarea burnedare soakedup bytheearthfrom greenhousegases,but

0.9watts persquaremeterwillbesent backintospace.The neteffectis cooling.Watts areused tomeasure therate atwhich energyis gainedor lostfrom theearth.、1According tothe newfindings,taking stepsto preventnorthern forest fires may.A.result ina warmingclimateB・cause theforest firesto occurmore frequentlyC・lead toa longerfire seasonD.protect theforests and the environmentthere、2The followingare allthe immediateeffects aftera forestfire EXCEPT.A.large amountsof greenhousegases enterthe atmosphereB.the levelsof ozonewhich isa typeof oxygenincreaseC.snow onthe groundmirrors moresunlightbackinto spaceD.ashes fromthefirefall onthe icesurface andtake inmoreradiationfromthesun、3Earlier studiesabout northernforest fires.A.analyze allaspects ofhow northernfires influenceclimateB.indicate thatforestfireswill pollute the atmosphereC.suggest thatpeople shouldtake measuresto protectthe environmentD.suggest thatthe fireswill speedup climatewarming、4The underlinedphrase“soak up”inthelast paragraphmost probablymeans.A.released B.absorbedC.created D.distributed、5Fromthepassage wecan drawa conclusionthatforestfiresinAlaska,Canada andSiberia may.A.warmtheclimate asthesuppositiongoesB.allowmoresnowtoreflect moresunlightintospace andthus coolthe climateC.destroy largeareas offorests andpollutethefar-off seaiceD.help togain more energy rather than releasemoreenergy（分）一

25.10People fromEast Asiatend tohave moredifficulty thanthose fromEurope indistinguishing facial expressions andanewreportpublished onlinein CurrentBiology explainswhy.（均匀的）Rachael Jack,University ofGlasgow researcher,said thatratherthanscanning evenlyacross a face asWesterners do,Easterners fixtheirattention onthe eyes.We show that Easterners and Westerners look atdifferent facefeatures toread facial expressions/Jack said.Westernerslookatthe eyes andthe（忽略）mouth inequal measure,whereas Easternersfavor the eyes andneglect the mouth.According toJack andher colleagues,the discoveryshows thathuman communicationof emotionis morecomplex thanpreviously believed.As aresult,facialexpressionsthat hadbeen considereduniversally recognizablecannot beusedtoreliably conveyemotion incross-cultural situations.The researchersstudied cultural differences inthe recognitionof facialexpressions byrecording theeye movementsof13Western Caucasianand13East Asianpeople whilethey observedpictures of.expressive facesand putthem intocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.They comparedhow accuratelyparticipants readthose facialexpressions usingtheir particulareye movementstrategies.It turnedout thatEasterners focusedmuch greaterattention onthe eyes and madesignificantly moreerrors thandid Westerners.The culturaldifferencein eyemovements thatshow isprobably areflection ofculturaldifferencein facialexpressions/*Jack said.HOur datasuggest thatwhereas Westernersuse thewhole faceto conveyemotion,Easterners usetheeyes moreandmouth less.”In short,the datashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversal signalsof human emotion.From hereon,examining howcultural factorshavediversified thesebasic socialskills willhelp ourunderstanding ofhumanemotion.Otherwise,when itcomes tocommunicating emotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesterners willfind themselveslost intranslation.、1The discoveryshows thatWesterners.A,pay equalattention totheeyesandthemouthB.consider facialexpressions universallyreliableC.observe theeyesandthemouthin differentwaysD.have moredifficulty inrecognizing facialexpressions、2What werethe peopleasked todo inthe studyA.To makeafaceat eachother.B.To gettheir facesimpressive.C.To classifysome facepictures.D.To observethe researchers1faces.、3What doesthe underlinedword ntheyin Paragraph6refer toA.The participantsinthe study.B.The researchersofthe study.C.The errorsmade duringthestudy.D.The datacollected fromthestudy.、4In comparisonwith Westerners,Easterners arelikely to.A.do translationmore successfullyB.study themouth morefrequentlyC.examine theeyesmoreattentivelyD.read facialexpressions morecorrectly、5What canbe thebest titleforthepassageA.The EyeastheWindow tothe SoulB.Cultural Differencesin ReadingEmotionsC.Effective Methodsto DevelopSocial SkillsD.How toIncrease Cross-cultural Understanding第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30You musthave heardthese words like howhappy itis tobeachild.But wouldyou1change placeswith achildThink ofthe yearsat school:the years2livinginconstant fearof examinationsand school3Every movementyoumake,every thoughtyou thinkis4by someadults.Think ofthe5you hadto goto bedearly,you hadto eat6thing thatwas supposedtobegood foryou.Remember7gentle“pressure wasgiven toyou withwordslike“If youdont doas Isay,I will…Im sureyou willnever forget!8these areonly partof childs9No matterhow kindand lovingparents maybe,children often10fromsome terribleand illogical11since theycant understandthe worldaround them.They oftenhave suchfears inthe darkorinthedream.Adults can12their fearswith otheradults13children haveto facetheir fearsalone.But themost14partofchildhood isa periodwhen you15togoout ofit,the periodwhenyougo intoadolescenceyouth.Teenagers starttobe16their parentsand thiscauses themgreat17There isa completelack ofself-confidence duringthis time.Adolescents paymuch attentionto their18andtheimpression theymake on笨拙的.others.They feelshy,awkward andclumsy Feelingsare strongand hearts19broken.Teenagers20moments ofgreat happinessor blackdespair.And throughthis period,adults seemtobemore unkindthan ever.、B.unhappily C.friendly D.honestly1A.willing、2A.spent B.taken C.had D.devoted、3A.results B.exercises C.reports D.teachers、4A.observed B.seen C.known D.watched、5A.years B.times C.evenings D.days、6A.helpful B.harmful C.hateful D.delicious、7A.what B.why C.that D.how、8A.Though B.Even soC.But D.Therefore、9A.difficulties B.life C.trouble D.fears、10A.gain B.suffer C.receive D.get、11A.troubles B.fears C.diseases D.worries、12A.enjoy B.deliver C.share D.break、13A.while B.when C.so D.however14A.exciting B.interesting C.painful D.forgettable15A.have B.need C.remember D.begin、16A.dislike B.be againstC.cheat D.be for、17A.unhappiness B.interests C.happiness D.determination、18A.confidence B.patience C.appearance D.action、19A.really B.truly C.naturally D.easily20A.pass B.experience C.face D.take。