2024-2025学年湖北随州市普通高中高三下第一次段考英语试题含解析

・20242025学年湖北随州市普通高中高三下第一次段考英语试题注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4•作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

1.Playing withtheir peers,children learnto and not doexactly what they want to do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct一

2..The roomlooks bigger!—We thefurniture.A.have changedB.had changedC.changed D.are changing

3.—Mum,I dontthink I am qualifiedenough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You shouldknow itis aman thinksof himselfreally determineshis fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;that

4.He letme writedown hisinstructions surethat Iwould know what wasafter he went away.A.making;doing B.making;to doC.to make;todoD.to make;to bedone

5..You have a bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.mightnt

6.Top graduatesfrom universitiesare bymajor companies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised

7.—Ouch,mum!A fishbone hasstuck inmy teeth!一,Lucy.I amcoming.A.Take yourtime B.Help yourselfC.Dont botherD.Take iteasy

8.During theeconomic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever

9.Im sorryyou havebeen waitingso long,but itwill stillbe sometime you can getyour passport.（）hamburgers,

3.especial when they arenot madeof hamAbout ahundred yearsago,some menwent toAmerica

4.Europe Theycamefrom abig cityin Germanycalled HamburgTheydid notspeak goodEnglish,but theyate goodfood SomeAmericans sawthem eatinground pieces of beefNever hadthey（）seen such5-strange wayThey couldnthelp

6.ask theGermans whatit wasThe Germansdid notunderstand thequestion and」answered,We camefrom HamburgOne of these Americansowned arestaurant,and hadan ideaHe madeup7mind todo（）something newHe cookedsome roundpiecesof the beeflike8-the menfrom Hamburgate and9_sell itquite afew countriesaroundJthe world（）Whether thisstory istrue ornot,it certainlyis

10.interest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Nowadays Senior3students aregeneral faceda lot of pressure,which israther commonTo reduceit,the followedsuggestions may、、help First of all,know exactly what lead to your pressure,and thenyou cantake measuresto dealwith itSecondly,set upa goal、、what is not toohigh In other words,dont puttoo muchpressure onyou Thirdly,find away torelax youoccasionallyFor、example,you canlisten tomusic,go swimor justsimply gowalking Eventually,make friendwith others,for example,yourclassmates,your teachersor yourparents They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble In a、第二节书面表达（满分分）word,never getyourself stuckin thepressure for^Impossible is nothing13025（分）假定你是李华，你校外籍教师给你发电子邮件，请你下周末带领他进行一次近郊游请你用英语给

29.25Mr.Smith他回封电子邮件，要点如下乐意接受他的请求；

1.你计划带他去游览东郊广灵湖；

2.出游时间和所需准备等相关信息

3.注意词数左右；

1.100为使行文连贯，可根据内容适当增加细节

2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.Dear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案

1、A

2、A

3、C、D

4、A

5、A

6、D7A、8D、9B、10D、11B、12B、13A、14C、15A、16A、17D、18B、19B、20第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、

211.C

2.B

3.B、（过度月巴月半的）以及22a group of scientists working withobese mice think theyre starting to understand whylinked to囱关键词和gain weightobesitymovement goes down asmice gainweight on a high-fat diet函B项The researchteam aimto dealwith humanobesity、

231.B

2.B

3.A

4.C、

241.A

2.D

3.C、

251.A

2.C

3.D

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

271.it

2.however

3.especially

5.a

6.asking

7.his

8.,what

9.sold

10.interesting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Nowadays Senior3students aregeneral facedA a lotofpressure,which israther generallywithcommon.To reduceit,the followedsuggestions mayhelp.Firstof all,know exactlyfollowingwhatleadtoyourpressure,and thenyou cantake measuresto dealwith it.Secondly,set leadsupa goalwhat isnot toohigh.Inotherwords,dont puttoo muchpressure onyou.which,that yourselfThirdly,find away torelax youoccasionally.For example,you canlisten tomusic,go swimor justsimply gowalking.Eventually,make friundwith others,for example,yourswimming friendsclassmates,your teachersor yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyouyour\helpwhenyou arereallyin thetrouble.Ina word,never getyourself stuckin thepressurefor Impossibleisnothing.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29Dear Mr.Smith,Its mypleasure to be askedto actas yourguide to take ashort tripon nextweekend.And nowI amwriting totell youthe detailsasfollows.ril plana wonderfuland well-organized tripfor youto theGuangling Lake,in theeastern suburb,not farfrom thedowntown.You will be amazedat thescenery there.In termsof themeeting time,8oclock on the morningof Saturdaywill befine.I will bewaiting foryou atthe schoolgate then.Remember nottotaketoo manythings.Just abottle ofwater,some kindsof food,a capand apairof sunglasseswillbeenough.I believeyou willenjoy thetrip and well havea goodday together.Looking forwardto seeingyou.Yours sincerelyLiHuaC.afterD.before

10.Why doyou turnto mefor helpyoucaneasily workout theproblem independentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

11.Michelle Obamawears clothesthat anyonecan buyin amall andshe mayhavealarger effectonconsumers thanordinary models.A.furthermore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.therefore

12.I amwondering howit that you didso muchwork withinsuch ashort time.A.held upB.came aboutC.gave awayD.called for

13.That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athought provokingquestion,though.A.artiHcial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant

14.—Starting aconversation is a goodway tokill timeon thetrain._・I alsolike totalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.I dontthink soD.You arekidding

15.The onlyproblem waswe keptgetting lost!But peoplein Tianjinare veryfriendly andhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how

16.—I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term._Mary isinterested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.What for

17.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyone ofthis kindleft here.I wonderif youwould buy・A.it B.oneC.someD.any

18.I stillfind ithard toimagine thatsuch aclever childmake sucha foolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should

19.atthedifferences betweenher cultureand theirs,Annie wantedto returnhome.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confusedD.To confuse

20.Iamalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9th afterthe nationalcollege entranceexamination,Ishall bepleased toattend.A.On accountof B・With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof第二部分阅读理解满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项分

21.6Waiting ForYouHarvard ArtMuseums,32Quincy StreetCambridge MAArt Study CenterOpen HoursThroughDecember21,the Art Study Centerwill holdspecial openhours onMondays,from1pm to4pm.The Art Study Centerislocated on Level

4.Please beprepared topresent aphoto ID.The workerswill chargeyou25cents foraccess.Level4will checkbags,coats,umbrellas,and anyfood ordrink.Do rememberto putthings in the lockersonLevel

1.Student Guide Tour Thesetours,designedand led by Harvard students froma rangeof scientificgroups,focus onanimals andplant life.They providevisitors aunique viewintolearning aboutcreatures.Please meetin theCalderwood Courtyard,in frontof thedigital screensbetween theshop and the admissionsdesk.Free withmuseums admission.Tours arelimited to15people;no registrationrequired.Tours areoffered everyTuesday andFridayat2pm,and everySaturday andSunday at3pm.Note that there willbe notours onFriday,November27or Saturday,November28,because of the Thanksgivingbreak.3Art Study CenterThe publicis welcometo visit the museumsArtStudy Center.However,you needto showthe tickets.The tickets9details:$15Adults$13Seniors65+$10Non-Harvardstudents18+Free Harvardfaculty,students,and staffplus oneguestFree Youthunder

18、Free Cambridgeresidents proofof residencyrequired1What shouldthe visitorsknow about the activitiesA.Any adultneeds a$15ticket tovisit theArtStudyCenter.B.Visitors canjoin the Student Guide Tour onSunday mornings.C.Any Harvardstaff canvisitthe、ArtStudyCenter witha friendfor free.D.A groupof20visitors shouldgather togetherto join theStudent GuideTour.2Whichinformation can be foundin the textA.One cantake hotdogsto Level

4.B.No ticketis requiredfor theStudentGuideTour.C,The ArtStudyCenterneeds registration.D.The ArtStudyCenterwill holdspecial tourson Tuesdayand Fridayat2pm.、3The StudentGuideTourmight beledbystudents goodat.A.art B.science C.literature D.politics（分）/

22.8Your New Years plan to movemore is one of the toughestto stickto,and agroupofscientistsworkingwith ese（过度肥胖的）micethinktheyrestartingtounderstandwhy〃必（久坐的）Rather thanour sede77lives causingweight gain,says AlexxaiKraviz,the NationalInstitutes ofHealthneuroscientist wholed the study,changes inbrain chemistryafter westart gainingweight affectour capacityto move.“Obses micecan movejust fine,“says Kravitz,who publishedthe workwith histeam in Cell Metabolism“They justdont.（多巴月安）What Kravitzsteam foundis that the activity ofaparticular dopamine receptor linkedto movementgoesdownas micegainweight ona high-fat diet.So thenice slowdown andthey move less.And whenthe researchersrestored theactivityofthatdopamine receptor-DR2-the micestarted movingmore,even thoughthey werestill obese.The teamalso sawthat leanmice missingtheDR2receptor actedlike obesemice.This isthe target,says Kravitz-restoring that dopaminereceptorfunction,Maybe20or30yearsdown theroad,we coulddo thatin people,“he says.And thereisonemore thing:The scientistsfed normalmice andthe mice lacking DR2the samehigh-fat diet.Both setsof micegainedweight atthe samerate.Kravitz saysthis isimportant becausemicelackingDR2movelessfrom theget-go,whereas anormal mousetakes alittle timetostart seeingthatdopaminereceptor-related loss of exercise.The ability to exerciseseems to be disconnectedfrom weight gain,he says.Exercise isa healthything todo,but itsimpact on weight losshas beenexaggerated/he says.We havetoberealistic aboutthesize of the effectof exerciseonweight,as opposedto healthbenefits.,,Still,before youabandon yourNewYearsexercise plan,keep inmind thatthis studywas doneusing ahigh-fat diet,andnot thenormal calorierestriction that people maintainwhentheydiet.Thats abig drawback to thework,says VickiVieira-Potter,a Universityof Missouriphysiologist notinvolved in thestudy.“They feedthe micewith high-fat diet,it damagesthe receptor,and thatdecreases activity.Those whoplantolost weightshouldremember high-fat dietisanice wayto causeobesity in the lab,but itsnotthe same asthe normalsituation ofobesity,“she says.Sine alsosays thata lotof theweight gaininthemice cameafter theystopped movingaround,which indicatesthattheloss ofmovementdid impactobesity.、1Alexxai Kravitzis likely to agreethat.A.high-fat foodleads to the lackof DR2B.less movementresults fromweight gainC.the lackof DR2results inless movementD.weightgainleads to the inactivityof DR

2.、2What canwe inferfrom theresearch mentionedinthepassageA.High-fat dietis boundto causeobesity.B.The researchteam aimto dealwith humanobesity.C.High-fat diethas littleinfluence on the rateof weightgain.D.Obese micesabilitytomove isaffected bythe inactivityof DR

2.、3The underlinedword exaggerated“in Paragraph7canbereplaced byA.underestimated B.excluded C.overlooked D.overemphasized、4According toVicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter,.A.besides diet,other factorsbehind obesityshouldnt beignored indaily lifeB.the totallossofmovement cando harmto thefunction ofDR2C.Alexxai Kravitzsteam misreadthe resultsoftheresearchD.obesity ismainly causedby high-fat dietpeople take.（分）

23.8Lets GoFly aKite...一at Piedmont Middle Schoofscelebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sortsofkites,from thesimplest diamond-shaped kitesto the most complexbox kites.Stay aslongas youlike andbuild asmany kitesas youwant.Once youhave finisheda kite,get adviceon flyingtechniques fromkite expertLorenaHallsberg.The celebrationwillbe at Piedmont Middle School,151Piedmont SchoolDrive.（）（茶点）The PiedmontMiddle SchoolParent TeacherOrganization PTOhas organizeda refreshmenttent.All profitswill benefitfuturePTO activities.Take abreak fromkite flyingand drinksome lemonade!While youare doingso,why notjoin thePTOMembership isfree;you justdonate yourtime.Show yoursupport forPiedmontMiddleSchool byjoining thePTO thisSaturday!When:Saturday,April11,from9:00am to5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:For fun!Cost:Free,thanks toa generousgift fromBizarco KiteCompany!Schedule9:00am:Kite-building boothsopen.All materialsare suppliedfor kites.10:00am:Kite-building showsby LorenaHallsberg inthe courtyard.Come byand learnhowtobuild boxkites andkites thatlookand flylike butterflies.11:00am:Kite-flying showson theschool track.Learn allthe mostimportant skills.12:00pm:Kite-flying competitionsontheschool track.1:00pm:Presentation byDr.Brian Lehrman inthe show tent:The Historyof Kites

1.2:00pm:Best Kitecompetitions andjudging inthe showtent.Come seethemostartistic kitesandthemost interestingtheme kites.3:00pm:Presentation byDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:Kites andScience.3:30pm:Awards ceremonyconducted byHeadmaster Sewardonthefootball field.The resultsoftheday*s judgingwill beannounced,with awardssuch asBest ofShow,Most Artistic,Highest Flyer,and others.Winners willreceive giftsfrom theBizarcoKite Company!4:00-5:00pm:Let*s allgo flya kite!Everyone flieskites atthesametime,creating awonderful sightfor allto enjoy.Come tothe kite celebration,enjoy yourselfandlearnmore.、1The mainpurpose ofParagraph2is toask peopleto.A.buildakite B.support thePTOC.take abreak D.join thefun、2Which timesare mostimportant for people whowanttojoin inkite competitionsA.10:00am and11:00am.B.12:00pm and2:00pm.C.1:00pm and3:00pm.D.2:00pm and4:00pm.、3From thepassage,we knowthatthekitecelebration.A.is enjoyableand educationalB.is strictabouttheshapes ofkitesC.gets moneyfrom PTOof PiedmontMiddle SchoolD.gives peoplea chanceto seekites fromaround the world、4The passageis intendedfor.A.school staffB.kite expertsC.students andparents D.kite companies（分）（珊瑚）

24.8Corals areoften describedas undersea forests,but they are decliningfar morequickly thanthe Amazon.（礁）The coral reefs arelikelytobe amongthe firstecosystems tobe wipedout byclimate change.（海藻）A temperaturerise ofjust1to2℃can leadtothedeath ofthe algaeupon whichcorals depend,draining themof colorandmaking thestructure morefragile.rfhese bleaching（脱色）events canbe temporaryif waterscool,but the more frequentthey areandthe longerthey last,the greaterthe riskof damageis.But thatsexactlywhatis happening.Bleaching wasfirst observedin

1983.It wasseenonaglobal levelin1998,then2010,and thenfrom2015to

2017.Most availablescientific evidencetells usthat unlesswe dosomethingto limitwarming to

1.5℃,we willlose99%oftheworlds coralreefs incoming decades.But there are otherthreats beyondwarming.Off thePhilippine islandof Palawan,its oldreefs havebeen badlydamaged bydirtywater from the touristholiday center,pollution fromboats andoverfishing.The areaought tobe ashelter becauseits oneoftheoceanregions mostbearable toclimate change.Even here,we arelosing ourcorals Jsaid DavidObura,chair ofthe GlobalSpecialist Groupinthe InternationalUnion fbrthe Conservationof Nature.We needto reducestress fromoverfishing,coastal development,pollutionand tourism.^^Im ageneration ofscientists watchingthem disappear.Its verydepressing,“Obura said.Above

1.5℃,in about50years,theywill bea treasureof historicmovies andpictures,but verylittle to see inreal life.Children borntoday maybe thelast generationto seecoralreefs inall theirglory.”、1How doesthe risingtemperature affectcoralsA.By damagingthe algae.B.By darkeningtheir color.C.By cuttingtheir foodresources*D.By changingtheir structurestemporarily.、2What happenedafter2015according tothetextA.Bleaching firstbecame aglobal issue.B.The oceanstemperature wentup steadily.C.We lost99%oftheworlds coralreefs.D.World-wide coralbleaching lastedlonger.、3What factorthat threatenscorals isstressed inParagraph3A.Illegal fishing.B.Climate change.C.Ocean pollution.D.Global warming.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Philippine^coralreefsare underthreat.B.Experts greatconcern onglobal wanning.C.Record ourunderseaforestsbefore itis toolateD.The nextgeneration maynever seethe beautyof coralreefs（分）

25.10Owning asmart phonemay notbe assmart asyou think.They maylet yousurf theInternet,listen tomusic andsnap（工作狂）photos whereveryouare...but theyalso turnyou intoa workaholic,it seems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat alltimes,the smart phone addsas muchas twohours toyour workingday.Researchers foundthat Britonswork anadditional460hours ayear onaverage asthey areable torespond toemails ontheirmobiles.The studyshows the average UK working day is between9and10hours,but afurther2hours isspent respondingto orsendingwork emails,or makingwork calls.Almost onein tenadmits spendingup tothree hoursoutside theirnormal workingday checkingwork emails.Some workersconfesstheyareon callalmost24hours aday.Nearly two-thirds saythey oftencheck workemails justbefore theygo tobed and as soonasthey wakeup,while overa thirdhave repliedto oneinthemiddle ofthe night.The averagetime forfirst checkingemails isbetween6a.m and7a.m,with morethan athird checkingtheir firstemail inthe period,andaquarter checkingthem between11p.m.andmidnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing directorof Pixmania,said:6CThe abilityto accessmillions ofApps hasmade smart phone invaluableformany people.However,therearedisadvantages.Many companiesexpect theiremployees tobe oncall24hours aday,seven daysaweek,and smart phones meanthatpeoplecannot getaway fromwork.The moreconstantly incontact webecome,themoreis expectedofus ina workcapacity.”I.With asmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hours B.9to10hours C.8hours D.2hours、2It couldbe inferredfrom thetext thatthe Britishpeople.A.prefer tocheck emailsinthemorning B.are crazyabout differentsmartphone、C.work extrahours withsmartphonesD.shorten theirnormal workinghours3What doesGhadi Hobeikafeel aboutsmart phonesA.They areunimportant formost ofpeople.B.They havedisadvantages forsome companies.、C.They areuseful toimprove awork ability.D.They makeit impossibleforpeopleto rest.4What canwe concludefromthetextA.Every coinhas twosides.B.All thatglitters isnot gold.C.It neverrains butpours.D.Ifs nogood cryingover spiltmilk第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..（分）2630A youngand successfulexecutive wastraveling downa street,going abit toofast in his newcar.He was]for kidsrushingout frombetween parkedcars andslowed downwhen hethought hesaw something.2his carpassed,a brick3the carsside door.He pressedhard the4and spunthe carbacktothe5from wherethe brickhad beenthrown.He jumpedout ofthe car,6a kidand pushedhim up7a parkedcar,shouting JWhatwas thatall aboutand whoare youJustwhatthe heckare you doing8more andmore angry,hewenton Thatsa newcar andthat brickyou threwis goingto9alotof money.Why didyoudoit”“Please,mister,please,Im sorry.I didntknowwhatelse todo!”10the youngster.Its mybrother^he said/He felloutof hiswheelchair andI cant11him up”.Sobbing,the boyasked theexecutive,Would youplease helpme gethim backinto hiswheelchairHe!s hurtand hestoo heavyfor me.”（块）12beyond words,the drivertried to13the rapidlyswelling lumpinhisthroat.He14the youngman backinto the（擦伤）wheelchair andtook outhis15and wipedthe scrapesand cuts,16toseethat everythingwas goingtobeokay.“Thank you,sir.And Godbless you/the17child saidto him.The manthen watchedthe littleboy18his brothertothe sidewalktoward theirhome.（凹痕）It wasalong slowwalk backto hiscar.He neverdid19thesidedoor.He keptthe dentto remindhim notto gothrough lifesofast thatsomeone hasto throwa brickatyouto getyour

201、A.looking B.watching C.caring D.waiting、2A.Before B.After C.As D.While、3A.hit B.blocked C,dropped D.scratched、4A.hit B.brakes C.brick D.wheel、5A.spot B.which C.that D.this、6A.saw B.found C.stopped D.grabbed、7A.on B.inC.against D.towards、8A.Remaining B.Growing C.Building upD.Making up、9A.cost B.spend C.use D.cause、10A.begged B.required C.asked D.wondered11A.get B.pull C.lift D.put、12A.Worried B,Depressed C.Moved D.Surprised、13A.chew B.melt C.spit D.swallow、14A.helped B.pulled C.held D.took、15A.medicine B.handkerchief C.belt D.money、16A.demanding B.expecting C.checking D.wanting、17A.delighted B.sad C.helpless D.grateful、18A.push B.bring C.hand D.raise、19A.recovery B,repair C,reform D.record、20A.information B.help C.attention D.notice第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Although Englishisnotas oldas Chinese,1-is spokenby manypeople aroundtheworldevery dayEnglish speakersarealways makingnew wordsandweshould beable toknow wheremost wordscome fromSometimes,

2.,no onemay reallyknow whereawordcomes fromDid youever thinkabout whyhamburgers arecalled。