2024-2025学年湖南省常宁市第一中学高三下学期英语试题周练二不含附加题含解析

・20242025学年湖南省常宁市第一中学高三下学期英语试题周练二不含附加题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Its certainlyhard work.But,a manwho wishesto have a careerhas tomake agreat manysacrifices.A.on thecontrary B.in additionC.on theother handD.in thatcase

2..Catherine camehome happily,which suggestedthat shethe finalexam.A.had passedB.pass C.would passD.should pass

3.During afternoon,the rainbecame smaller,but towardsevening,there was a suddenlandslide thatburiedthe village.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the

4.The classroomis bigenough for25students fornormal useyou needmore spacefor specialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless

5.The Brownsheld theycalled^family day”once eachyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when一

6.Helen isgoing toManchester forfurther educationnext month.一Im becauseI haveto stayat homeand work.A.green withenvy B.white asa sheetC.tickled pinkD.black andblue

7.Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayfind alot ofuseful videosabout teaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that一

8..Did youforget yourpromise,dear——I haveflnished myhomework ontime,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.C・Why notD.How couldI

9.Dont bejoking.If stime to your business.A.set outB.take upC.go onD.get down

10.Governments aroundthe worldincreasingly artiHeialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out

11.I wouldnot beseeing thefllm GreenBook nowme upin time.A.were Kathynot topick B.had Kathynot picked第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Read the passage andfill in the blankswith properwords orthe properforms of the givenwords（迁移的）」（）Why dontbirds getlost on their longmigratory flightsScientists triedtheir best1find theanswer to this question」（）for manyyears Thereasons2discover latelyNotlong agoexperiments showedthat birdsdepend3,the sunto guidethem duringdaylight hoursBut whatabout birds

4.flymainly atnight Testswith man-made starshave provedthat certainnight-flying birdsare able to followthe starsin theirlong-distanceflights（莺），（）（）One suchbird,a warblerhad spentits lifetime in acage andhad neverflown undera n

5.nature skyYet itshowed（）its abilityby birthto use the starsfor guidanceThe birdscage

6.put undera man-made star-filled skyat migrationtime Thebird（）tried tofly in the samedirection asthe one that

7.take byother birdsin thebuilding Anychange in the positionof themake-believe（虚构的）stars causeda changein thedirection of its flightScientiststhink thatwarblers,

8.they flyin daylight,usethesun forguidance Butstars areclearly theirimportant meansof（导航）navigation What do theydo whenthe starsare hiddenbehind theclouds Clearly,they findtheir wayby suchlandmarks as」（）」（）mountains,coastlines andriver coursesBut whenits toodark9see these,warblers circle10help,unable to find outwhere theywere第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Our classhad adiscussion aboutwhether itsnecessary putmonitoring camerasin ourclassroom.Opinions aredivided tothis topic.Some arein favor of this idea,thinking monitoringcameras canbe usingto monitorteachers9teaching,that encouragesteachersto prepare their lessonsbetter.Beside,it is a usefulway toavoid examcheating,which isa seriouslyproblem insomeschools.However,another studentsare againstthat becausethey feelstressful ifthey feelsomeone iswatching themall thetime.Also,they thoughtit willaffect theirprivacy.In myopinion,since they can encourageeveryone to behave well,why notto acceptthem第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝，你们为此都不开心，请给杂志

29.25Life ofTeens编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括:简述写信事由；

1.寻求帮助

2.注意词数左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3B、4D、5B、6A、7B、8D、9A、10B、11B、12C、13B、14A、15B、16C、17A、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.A

4.C、

221.A

2.B

3.D、

231.B

2.A

3.D

4.C、

241.D

2.B

3.D

5.A、

251.A

2.A

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.tofind

21..have beendiscovered

22.on

5.natural

6.was put

7.is taken8,when

9.to see

10.helplessly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Our ch»bad idssomion wtxthrrrt iMcerary Aput momtonnforocras uour dwroccnOptoiom toare dsndedtothiswp»c ooSomeire in£vorofthisidea,thinking momtonagcmeris onbe tomomtix leicbetsteichmg.that usedwhicheocouragrs teacbento preparetbra lessombener B^i4e itua usefulwiy toavoid examcbeahng,wti3cb tsa BesidessenouslT prdbLanm someschoolssenousHowever,motber studentsare agunstthat becimethey feelmeaftxl ifthey feelmneooe iswatching tbemill otherstressed（tbe timeAlso,they tboughtit Hiaffect tbetrpnvacy Inmy optmoasmee brycm encourageeveryooe tobdu\e thmkwell.u!iy nc的*cctpt them、哂,忖第二节书面表达（满分分）

2825、29Dear Editor,I amwriting toask foryour adviceon how to savemy friendship.Zhang Linis mybest friend.We alwaysattend schooland hangout together.But lastMonday,he didntfinish hishomework andaskedto copymine.I refusedhim withouthesitation.However,he wentmad andsaid somereally cruelthings.He hasnttalked withme sincethen.And Iam feelingquite lonely.What shallI doLook forward toyouradviceYours sincerely,Li HuaC.if Kathyhasnt pickedD.if Kathydid notpick一

12.According tomy mother,it isa goodidea tohave somechicken soupwhen youhave acold.—,scientists agreewith her.A.Sooner orlater B.Once in a whileC.Believe it or notD.To beexact

13.People allthink itstrange that the boyshould tellwhafs writtenonthepaper inanother roomwithout lookingat it.Itreally explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

14.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A.wouldn9t bedying B.is deadC.had beendeadD.will notdie

15.The hallof theschool canone thousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.be satD.be seated一

16.Lets take a coffeebreak,shall we-I wishI,but Ihave areally tightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should

17.There isa popularview incity strangersare lesslikely tohelp anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how

18.I wishyou wouldntbe so；you makefaces ateverything Isay.A・weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious

19.He has no ideawhat thebook isabout.He haveread itvery carefully.A・neednt B.shouldnt C・cantD.mustnt

20.Please dont make soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesiaand Iwant to listen.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21..6Today,we talkabout acommon objectthat appearsin manyexpressions—buttons!Buttons,which areusually smallandround andmade ofmetal orplastic,are foundon allsorts of clothing.They fastenor connect one pieceofclothingto anotherinorder tomake sure your clothesdont falloff.To becute asa buttonis anold saying,which means to beattractive orsweet,but ina smallway.Babies areoften describedascute asa button.Language expertsdont knowwhy.But theydo saythis expressiondates back to thelate1860s.Here isanother expressionrelated to button:button-down.People oftenwear button-down shirtsto theoffice.Button-down asan adjectivemeans tobe conservativeor traditional.People describedas button-down stayas closeas possibleto thenormalway ofdressing and behaving.When buttoninga buttonyou slipit intoa buttonhole.A buttonholetraps thebutton.So,to buttonholesomeone meansyou havetrappedthem ina spokenconversation.Now,lefs sayyou findyourself buttonholedinaconversation ata party.Someone justkeepstalking andtalking andtalking!Finally,you canttake itany longer.You tellthe persontobuttonit!This isa direct,but unacceptablewayof saying“Stop talking!”Button yourlip isanother equallyrude buteffective wayto stopa person who talkstoo much.Another kindof difficultperson issomeone whopushes ones buttons.To pushones buttonsmeanstoknow exactlyhowtogetthat person angry orupset.People wholike topush otherpeoples buttonsusually doit forselfish reasons.They finda personsweakpoint and then theyuse itto upsetthem.1What doyou thinkof someonewho wearsa button-down shirtto theofficeA.Funny.B.Traditional.C.Crazy.D.Fashionable.、2What willyou probablysay toget ridof along andboring talkA.Button yourlip.B.Be cuteasabutton.C.Push yourbuttons.D.Be button-down.、3How doesthe fourthparagraph mainlydevelopA.By givingexamples.B.By makingcontrasts.C.By listingfigures.D.By analyzingcause andeffect.、4What doesthe underlinedphrase pushesonesbuttons“in Paragraph5meanA.Learns ofone^secret.B.Shouts loudly.C.Gets someoneto losehis temper.D.Argues withsomeone.（分）

22.8Heres aselection offestivals fortourists to the UnitedStates insummer.San FranciscoSilent FilmFestivalFilms atthis oddcinematic eventhave avariety ofmusical accompaniments,including pianoand violin.It includessome classicsilentmovies.If youwant tosee themall,you canbuy afestival pass.May29to June1;www.silentfilm.orgUnion StreetFestivalThis popularstreet fairstretches outover sixblocks of the city,in thefashionable shoppingarea ofUnion Street.This year,theresbeer,wine,biscuits tastingand moreseparate themes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,and healthand fitness.June7to10;North BeachFestivalThis isSan Franciscosoldest streetparty,with liveentertainment,delicious foodand artsand crafts.Situated in the LittleItalydistrict,known fbrits associationswith the“Beat Generation”,festival goersare guaranteedplenty ofgood Italianfood.There isalso as（the blessingof theanimals”,a San Francisco traditionwhich takesplace at the NationalShrine ofSaint Francisof Assisi610Vallejo）Street at2pm onboth daysof thefestival.June14to16;Stern GroveFestivalThis isthe oldestfree summerarts festivalofitskind inthe UnitedStates.It includesa widevariety of acts,from thelocalsymphony orchestrato wellknown artistssuch asSmokey Robinson.Sundays fromJune22to Aug24;1Which of the followingfestivals containsthe mostthemes A.Union StreetFestival.B.SanFranciscoSilent FilmFestival.C.North BeachFestival.D.Stem GroveFestival.、2How isNorth BeachFestival differentfrom theother festivalsA.Festival goerscan enjoyfoodin it.B.It laststhe shortesttime.C.It hasthe longesthistory offood.D.Some foreignculture ispresented init.、3When canyou enjoythe oldestarts festivalintheUnited StatesA.Saturdays inJuly.B.Saturdays inMay.C.Sundays inMay.D.Sundays inJuly（分）

23.8Biking alongthe beach.Working ona puzzlewith thefamily.Reading onthe couch.These apparentlyordinaryactivities arentjust time-killers——theycanbe lifesavers.Studies show that hobbieshave long-lasting andpreventative results.Peoplewho playpuzzle gamesand readhave lessmemory losswhen theyget older.“A reallygood hobbytotally absorbsus Jsays GailMcMeekin.It alsogives ussomething tolook forwardto andfocus on.”Thatbreak fromeveryday sadnessis perfectfor apersonwhojuggles withcareers and family life.Having a hobby makesthat heavyload alittleeasier,as itsets asidetime forboth amental break and focusesonanactivity theperson loves,onethatis separatefrom officeandparental duties.（当事人）“Its verysad when I seeclients whohave beenlaid offshowthat work wasthe centreof theirlives and they havenohobbies toturn tofbr support/9Gail says.Entertainment givesus restand afresh perspective/5says Gall,who notesthat lots of creative（直觉）.ideas appearwhen peopletakeabreakandlisten to their intuitionDanielle,blogger,made herblogging hobbya careera fewyears ago,and inthe meantimefound a hobby shenever expectedto getinto:clothing design.Having ahobby,especially acreative one,has positivelyimpacted notonly mywork life,but mypersonal lifeaswell JDanielle says.The trickJ shesays,istofind outwhere you are spendingtime doingthings that arent fulfillingtoyou andtakethat timetodo somethingyou loveinstead.”（剪贴本）“Learn tobe anexpert publicspeaker soyou can give betterpresentations atwork;start ascrapbooking withyour kidssoyou canspend timewith themandbecreative...^Danielle offers.Gail alsosuggests developingahobbythat promotessocialization withfriends.This isan opportunityto becomepart of a powerfulsupportsystem,which isimportant foremotional health.At thevery least,its agood wayto chatwith agolf friendwhile walkingthecourse andforgetting along dayatwork.、1What dothe underlinedwords in Paragraph2meanA.Quit onescareer topursue oneshobby.B.Struggle toa balancebetween workandfamily.C.Prevent usfrom takingup ourhobby.D.Attach moreimportance towork thanfamily.、2Whatdowe knowabout DanielleA.She makesa livingby writingblogs.B.Designing clothesis hercareer.C・She supportsher familyby beinga publicspeaker.D.She spendstime doingwhat shehasnointerest in.、3What doesthe last paragraph implyA.It sour responsibilityto socializewith others.B,Developing ahobby isvery important.C.Our feelingsare determinedby ourhobbies.D.We benefitfrom ahobby oftalking withothers.、4According to thepassage,the benefitahobbybrings isthat.A.we canconcentrate moreon ourjobsB.we canenjoy ourselvesinthewildC-we canthink ina morecreative wayD.we canavoid beinglaid off

24.（8分）The lightfrom thecampfire brightenedthe darkness,but itcould notprevent thedamp coldof DennissSwamp泽土也）creeping intotheir bones.It wasa strangeplace.Martin andTom wishedthat theyhad notaccepted Jacksdare.They likedcamping,butnot nearthis swamp.“So JMartin askedas theysat watchingthe hotcoals.How didthis placeget itsname^^」“Are yousureyouwant tohear itIfs ascary storywarned Jack.“Of course!”cried outTom.If therewere anythingtobescared of,you wouldnthave chosenthis place!”“Ok,but dontsay I didnt warnyou Jsaid Jack,and hebegan thistale.“Way backin time,a mancalled Dennistried tostart afarm here.He builtthat cottageover thereto livein.In thosedays,the arealookedquite different—it wascovered withtall treesandthe swamp wasa crystal-clear river.After threehard years,Dennis hadclearedseveral fieldsand plantedcrops.He wasso proudof hissuccess thathe refusedto listento advice.“You areclearing toomuch land/warned oneold man.The landisaliving thing.Tt will hit backat youif youabuse it.“Silly fbol/said Dennisto himself.If Iclear moreland,I cangrow more crops.Til becomewealthier.Hes justjealous!“Denniscontinued tochop downtrees.Small animalsthat reliedon themfor foodand shelterwere destroyed.He wasso eagerto expandhis farmthathe didnot noticethe riverflowing slowlytowards hisdoor.He didnot noticesalt seepingtothesurface ofthe land.He didnotnotice swampplants chokingall thenative plants/9“What happened^^Martin asked.It wasgrowing colder.He trembled,twisting hisbody closertothefire.“The landhit back—just asthe oldman warned,“Jack shrugged.Dennis disappeared.Old folksaround herebelieve thatswamp plantsmovedup fromthe riverand draggedhim underwater.His bodywas neverfbund.”“What astupid story^^laughed Tom.Plants cant,・•Before hehad finishedspeaking,he screamedand fainted（晕侄）.The other9（常春藤）two boysjumped upwith fright,staring atTom.Suddenly,they burstout laughing.Some greenswamp ivyhad coveredTomsface.It wasa whilebefore Tomcould appreciatethe joke.、1The underlinedword dareinParagraph1is closedin meaningto.A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge、2Why didJack tellTom andMartin the storyA.To frightenthem.B.To satisfytheir curiosity.C.To warnthem ofthe dangeroftheplace.D.To persuadethem tocamp intheswamp.、3Why didDennis ignorethe warningoftheold manA.The oldman enviedhim.B.The oldman wasfoolishC.He wastoo busytolistento others.D.He wasgreedy formorecrops.、4Why didTom screamand faintA.He sawDenniss shadow.B,He wasscared bya plant.C.His friendsplayed ajoke onhim.D.The weatherbecame extremelycold.、5What lessoncan welearn fromthestoryof DennisA.Grasp all,lose all.B.No sweat,no sweet.C.It isno usecrying overspilt milk.D.He whomakes nomistakes makesnothing.（分）（车队）

25.10Even asGoogle plansto testits fleetof self-driving carson public roads this summer,its businessmodelremains abit ofa mystery.By2025,as manyas250,000self-driving vehiclescould besold eachyear globally,according toa studybyan industiyresearch firm.HVehicles that can takeanyone fromA toB atthe pushofabutton couldtransform mobilityfor millionsof people/said ChrisUrmson,director ofGoogles self-driving carproject.For now,Google hasno plansto sellany ofits self-driving cars.They arestrictlyfor research.But theywillhitpublicroads thissummernear Google*s headquartersin MountainView,California.Previous testinghastaken placeonly onclosed courses.The carsare builtto operatewithout asteering wheel,accelerator（油门）or brakepedal.nOur software and sensorsdo allthework,1Urmson said.HThe vehicleswill bevery basic-we want to learnfrom themand adaptthem asquickly aspossible—but theywilltake youwhere youwanttogo atthe pushofabutton.H Theprototypes（雏形）arethefirst ofa100-car fleetthe techgiant isbuilding.一In thelong run,Urmson seesa futureof saferroads-the majorityof autoaccidents arecaused byhuman errorand fewertrafficjams.Robotic carscould alsoshuttle peoplewho cantdrive because of ageor illness.Google hassaid that self-driving carscould launchnew businessmodels inwhich peoplebuy theuseofvehicles theydont own.The companyhas alreadytested othertypes ofself-driving carson publicstreets,including modifiedLexus sport-utility vehicles,undera specialpermit programby theCalifornia Departmentof MotorVehicles thatrequires ahuman driveratthecontrols.The statehas issuedsix othercompanies permitsto operatesuch cars,including Delphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,Bosch andNissan.The vehiclesthat will be testedon openroadsthissummer willhave removablesteering wheels,accelerator andbrakepedals toallow safetydrivers”to takecontrol ifneeded.Google saysthe carsare safe.The vehicleshave sensorsthatcandetect objectsout toa distanceof morethan twofootball fieldsinall directions,which isespecially helpfulon busystreets withlotsofintersections,n Urmson said.nWere lookingforwardtolearninghow thecommunity understandsand interactswith thevehicles,and touncovering challengesthatareunique toa fullyself-drivingvehicle/Urmsonsaid.、1The passageinforms usthatself-driving cars.A.will probablydecrease trafficjamsB.have alreadypassed necessarytestsC.have beenpurchased bysome companiesD.will beabletocommunicate withdrivers、2According toChris Urmson,.A.softwareandsensors arevital forself-driving carsB.self-driving carscangivedriving ordersto humansC.self-driving carsare speciallydesigned forthe elderlyD.ordinary vehicleswillbereplaced byself-driving cars、3The underlinedword intersections*inthelastparagraphprobably means.A.accidents B.buildingsC.crossings D.vehicles、4What isthe besttitle forthis passageA,Self-driving CarAvoids HumanErrorsB.Self-driving CarMeets NewChallengesC.Googles Self-driving CarEnjoys GlobalPopularityD.Googles Self-driving CarGraduates toCity Streets第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（）

26.30I wasabout toopen thedoor of my carwhenIsaw aman approaching.The manpointed an]at me.“Give meyourpurse!”I donthaveapurse JI said.（汽车He keptcoming.Give meyour purse!”He2the gunin mystomach.He reachedover,seized my3and openedthe trunk尾条育）.He4me tothe backofmycar.I hesitated.“Get in,“he shouted,now!Ididit,only5I knewexactly wherethe trunkrelease was.“Dont move;dontmakea noise/9he

6.He slammedthe trunkshut.Everything went

7.Right therein thetrunk,my eyeswere adjustingtothedarkness.My fearstarted to8and mymind cleared.I knewwhatever directionhe turned,he wouldhaveto slowdown.I waitedfor my

9.He drovethe carforward andthen stopped.I heardanother carhonk behind.He then10andthecar quicklyreached80miles anhour.I couldnttell wherewe weregoing.As soonas heslowed down,pulled the11release,pushed itopen andjumped out.I12throughpeoples yardsand triedto putdistance andobjects betweenthe kidnapperand me.I ranbacktomy apartmentcomplex and13doors.One finallyopened andan olderlady letmein.I14closed thedoor andlockedit.While Iwas onwith the91115,there wasa knockatthedoor.Standing therewas ahulkingfigure,Daytona Beachpolice officer.He wasintheneighborhood and16immediately.Officers17the kidnapperthe nextday.“You haveno ideahow18youareJ oneoftheofficers toldme.“Caijackings thatdevelopedinto kidnappings19turn outwell.”I knewit wasntluck thathad savedme.It wasthe20,both ofmind andof soul.Remember chancesonly favorthose whoareprepared!D.gun

2、A.stuck B.threw C.fired D.hid

3、A.hands B.phone C.keys D.wallet、1A.finger B.camera C.arrow

4、A.assisted B.guided C.persuaded D.forced、5A.though B.because C.unless D.until6^A.warned B.questioned C.explained D.repeated

7、A.smooth B.dark C.silent D.natural

8、A.spread B.increase C.appear D.lift

9、A.result B.chance C.choice D.idea、10A.continued B.slowed C.accelerated D.remained、11A.trunk B.light C.alarm D.motor、12A.walked B.raced C.wandered D.passed、13A.pulled B.shut C.answered D.beat、14A.skillfully B.carefully C.rapidly D.silently、15A.operator B.victim C.criminal D.organizer、16A.returned B.left C.withdrew D.responded、17A.educated B.arrested C.suspected D.dismissed、18A.calm B.dangerous C.lucky D.brave、19A.rarely B.usually C.probably D.generally20A.fortune B.patience C.preparation D.courage。