2025届湖南省长沙二十一中高三4月第二次高考模拟英语试题理试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙二十一中高三4月第二次高考模拟英语试题理试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Locals livedin ratherconditions untilthe founding of thePeoples Republicof Chinain

1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior

2.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing toadmit hisown mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though一

3.Do youknow themeeting roomearlier—She hada headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave

4.In April,2009,President Huinspected thewarships inQingdao,the60th anniversaryof thefoundingof the PLANavy.A.marking B.markedC・having markedD.being marked

5..His childrenwere hispride,and beinga devotedfather becamea topin hislife.A・capacity B・anxiety C.priority D.opportunity一

6.Your carshould beready nextTuesday.—We werehoping youdbe ableto do it bythis Friday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even

7.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens to you whileyou arebusy makingother plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where

8.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled for an immediatecease-fire inLibya aneven worsehumanitarian crisis inthe country at theBRICS Summit in HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented

9.—I was afraid I would missthe importantlecture.—Oh,was thatwhy you asking me to speedupA.had keptB.are keepingfriendly.Seeing nothingseriously,I wasabout to leave,but the dog stopsme bybiting mytrousers.So Iwanted toadopt to the dogbut it was unfairfor itsmaster,Just then,the womancame,saying that the dogwasher andthat I could takeit awayas shehad somemany dogsat home.Thus I got a lovelypet.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方

29.25Leslie法请你写信向他推荐微信（）软件，并期待他早日到来WeChat内容包括.使用广泛；

1.方便快捷；

2.节省费用3注意.词数左右；

1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3A、4A、5C、6B、7C、8A、9D、10B、11B、12B、13C、14D、15D、16B、17C、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.D

4.A、

221.C

2.D

3.B、

231.A

2.C

3.A、

241.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

2.C

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.found

2.nor

3.surprised

4.save

5..destroyed

7.for

8.possibly

9.beginning

10.thinking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Todiy Ia*going borneby bike♦力au aIrak dogrutoxoe I stopped mume isotd hinuistbe dogLudah\it wisbuilayoo tbeground Ic皿e nevnnd touched its sidegemiy Itjunked to its footquicidv and）m uredswedu mefiriendlv Seerngnoching Iwas aboustolea、e butthe doggops meby btungmy trouseriSo!senoos stoppedwutedto idcpcwthe doghit tt必unfur forits masin,Just chaitbewocun cjmeuymg duxthe dogwas het4端飒a hersandthat1couJd takeit wiyas sbrhad sceneman^docs atborne ThusIgotalovelypet more、28第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Leslie,Im more than delightedto hearthat youwill cometo Chinafor your further studyand Ihope you can enjoyyour stayhere.There area varietyof waysto communicatewith othersin ourdaily life,of whichWeChat is the mostpopular one.Nowadays,agood numberof Chinese,especially youngpeople,are usingWeChat tokeep intouch witheach other.The reasonwhy Ilike itbest isthatit isvery fastand convenientto sendword files,messages,pictures,or evenvideo programmes.More importantly,it isfree tocommunicatewith otherson WeChat,which willsurely saveyoua lot ofmoney.Hopefully myadvice willbe ofsome helptoyouand Imlooking forwardto yourearly arrival.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC.would keepD.kept

10.—How do you Hndthe healthclub—Iwouldrather Iit.I feelits managementis goingfrom badto worse.A.havenjoined B.hadn9t joinedC.didnt join D.had joined

11.How didit comeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA.whether B.that C.if D.what

12.We stronglyadvise youeating yourmeal solate.Its nothealthy.A.on B.against C.from D.over

13.you are supposed to do youdont likea thingis it.Don^complain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing

14.----David shouldlie tohis best friend inorder toget thewell-paid job!-----It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf

15.Sometimes,the kindof foodwe servea personsuggests we show ourgratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how

16.me tomorrowand rillet youknow thelab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To callD.Having called

17.--Kingsman:The SecretService is a spyaction comedyfilm.Wants tocome withme--Pd loveto,but mybestfriendis gettingmarried,and Iwont itfor anything.A.overlook B.tradeC.miss D.forget

18.The problemlies inwere nowgiving hima fish,not teachinghim howto fish.A.what B.thatC-which D.if

19.I hadhardly rungthe bellthe doorwas openedsuddenly,and myson rushedout togreet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since

20.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youdbetter buy•A.this B.that C.it D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Whales,seals andwalruses staywarm incold waterbecause they have a thick layer of blubber.We humansrelyon somethinglike blubber-neoprene rubber wet suits—to spendtime incold water.But thethick versionsfor reallyicy waterare heavyandclumsy.So ratherthan takingafter bigmarine mammals,what ifwe couldlearn from the littlerones,like beaversand otters“These animalsare quitesmall and they cantcarry aroundathicklayer ofblubber.So insteadtheyhavefur that is evolved to trapair,and this air providesa layerof insulationfor themin water/9Alice Nastois agraduate studentin mechanicalengineering atMIT.Scientists haveknown aboutthis air-trapping insulationmechanismforalong time,but theyhad notteased outthe detailsof howit works.So Nasto and her colleagues tookon thechallenge.“Were creatingthese furrysamples from these rubberymaterials bylaser cuttingmolds andcasting thesehairy surfaces.And throughour approachwe canprecisely controlthe spacingof the hairs andthe lengthof thehairs.”（毛皮）The researchersthen createda systemto gatherdata whentheir peltsentered andmoved througha liquid-in thiscase not（完好的）.water,but siliconeoil,which makesit easierto seeair bubbles.The keyis tokeep thepelfs air layer intact“So whentheyre crossingthe airwater interface,initially theirhairy textureis fullof air.And thenyou gointo water.How muchof the aircomes downwith youas youremoving inthrough theinterface.So thatswhat thismodel willtell you.”They found thatthe denser thehairs,the more the airgets trapped,which shouldkeep theanimal-or potentiallythe humanin afuturefuiTy wetsuit——warm.The researchisin the journalPhysical ReviewFluids.“What wewould like to workon movingforward isunderstanding,after youdive into the water,how doyou maintainthis airlayertrapped inyourfur.And there9s lotsof interestingproperties of the furin naturethat wehavent yetlooked atin ourmodel thatcouldhelp explainhow thismechanism mightwork.”So fornow,cold-water diversand surferswill stillemulate sealsor sealions.But theday maycome whentheyll morecloselyresemble ottersor beavers.、1What canmake littlermammals keepwarm incold waterA.An air-trapping insulationmechanism.B.A thicklayerofblubber.C.A furthatisevolvedtotrap air.D.A neoprenerubberwetsuit.、2Nastoandhercolleagueshave revealed.A.thedenserthehairs,the morethe aircan becarried with.B.the waythisair-trapping insulationmechanism works.C,how theairlayertrapped in the furis maintainedin water.D.the existenceoftheair-trapping insulationmechanism.、3The passageis mostprobably takenfrom.A.a newspaperB.a travelbookC.a medicalreport D.a sciencemagazine、4What is the besttitle forthe passageA,A FantasticLayer ofFur B.An ImportantResearchC.A WonderfulMechanism D.A GraduatesChallenge（分）

22.8A newstudy suggeststhat recentcollege graduateshave agood chanceof findingemployment.The websiteCareerBuilder publishedthe survey.The websitereports on the U.S.job market.It found that67percent ofemployers planto hirenew collegegraduatesthis year.They alsofound that27percent ofemployers willbe hiringrecent graduatesfor jobsthat payup to$57,000a year.Career Buildersaid theimproving economyandtherise inretirements ofolder workersis raisingthe needfor youngprofessionals.There is,however,a concernthat young graduates arenot readyfor lifeafter college.Another CareerBuilder surveyof2,186hiring professionalsfoundthatthey worrynew collegegraduates lackprofessionalexperience.They blameuniversities forplacing too much attentionon teachingacademic subjectsthat donot relateto realjobs.Thehiring professionalssuggest thatschools shouldgive moresupport toexperience gainedthrough internships（实习）・They alsosaid步及）universities arenot preparingtheir graduateswell enoughfor jobsthat involveG new technologies.The surveyfoundthatbusiness,computer scienceand engineeringfields wereseeking new workers themost.The biologicalsciences,architecture andeducation fieldsneeded fewernewworkers.Career Buildersadvice toyoung graduateslooking fbrjobs wasto followcompanies theylike orsocial media.The websitealso suggestedstudents writeblogs about their career interests.1What doesParagraph1mainly talk aboutA.The U.S job marketB.The paymentof recent graduates.C・The resultof anew surveyD.The besttime infinding jobs.、2Why areyounggraduatesin greaterneed onthe U.S.jobmarketrecentlyA.Employers arefond ofrecentgraduates.B.Young graduatesask forless paythan older workers.C.Young graduatesare moreenergetic thanolderworkers.D.Economy haspicked upand moreemployees haveretired.、3According tothe surveyofthehiring professionals,what shoulduniversities doto preparetheir graduateswell forjobs A.Improvetheir graduatesacademicgrades.B.Increase theirgraduates9chances ofinternships.C,Support theirgraduates9careerinterests.D.Help graduateschoose jobsconnected withnewtechnologies.（分）

23.8When youresiting atyour computer,doyouwork attentivelyall dayOr doyou allowyourself to become distractednowand again...to opena fewextra tabs,check socialmedia,read aspot ofnews,maybe catchup onsome celebritygossip,and lookatsome...Stop!Youre C€cyberloafing,\The wordisacombination of“cyber，which meansrelated tocomputers，and“loafing”,whichmeans relaxingin alazy way”.We doit,and we doitalot.A studyfromtheUniversity ofTexas suggestswe areguilty ofthis formofdelay for14%of ourworking day.On aFriday afternoon,I expectits morethan that.ril admittoit.In factIve alreadydone itin thecourse ofwriting thisstory.OK,morethanonce.But itsa slipperyslope.It candamage yourproductivity andeven yourcareer.Because according totheUniversity ofTexasresearch,each timea workergets distractedby theInternet ittakes anaverage of23minutes toget backto work.More thanthat,cyberloafing hasa darkside,accordingtoa reportpublished inThe Journalof PsychosocialResearch onCyberspace.It arguesthat cyberloafingis connectedto severalnegative personalities.People whocyberloaf aremore likely to beself-interested andself-admired.Furthermore,people withthese personalitiesare lesslikely tofeel sorryabout avoidingwork,and lessconcernedabout gettingcaught.Why dowedoit Forsome,ifs undoubtedlyan escapefromthecontinuous boredomof whatthey,resupposedto bedoing.Or awayof avoidinghandling thatever growingtasks.Some mightget afeeling ofsatisfaction findinga greatdeal online.But overall,itssomething thattakes youaway fromwhat youreactually beingpaid todo,or payingtodo:if yourea student.When youhave thewhole worldoftheInternet atyour fingertips,its hardto resist.、1The firstparagraph ismeant to.A.introduce thetopic B.summarize themain ideaC.describe thephenomenon D.arouse thereaders9interest、2What attitudedoes the writer holdtowards cyberloafingA.Indifferent.B.Incurable.C.Concerned.D.Supportive.、3What isthewriterlikelytocontinue totalkaboutA.The bestway tostop cyberloafing.B.How toimprove yourefficiency.C,How toget ridof onlineaddiction.D.How toavoid beingcaught byyour bosswhen cyberloafing.（分）

24.8Spider monkeyshave long,thin armswith hook-like handsthat allowthem toswing throughthe trees.They donot（对生拇指）.have opposablethumbs（缠绕生的）The brown-headed spidermonkey hasa prehensilef tail,which meansit cangrasp andcan beused likea fifthlegto grabtrees.During theday,the spidermonkey searchesfor fruits,which makeup themain partof itsdiet.They willalso eatflowers,seeds,leaves,and smallinsects duringthe dryseason whenfruits arentavailable.They spendmost ofthe daylighthours climbingandswinging throughthe highbranches oftrees.The brown-headed spidermonkey livesin alarge communityof about20to100male andfemale monkeys.They splitinto smallergroupsfor feeding.Females usuallygive birthto only a singlebaby eachyear ortwo.Young monkeysare carriedon their mothersstomachs untilabout16weeks old.Then theyare strongenough toride ontheirmothers,backs.All brown-headed spidermonkeybabies are born withpink facesand ears.Spider monkeyshug each other andwrap theirtails aroundeach other.They arevery intelligentand havestrong memories.Theywere namedspider monkeysbecause theylook likespiders as they hangupside downfrom theirtails withtheir armsand legsswinging.（属）Their genusname isAteles,which meansimperfecf\This referstothefact thatthey donthave thumbs.Hunting thebrown-headed spidermonkey isnow barredin Ecuador,a countryin northwesternSouth America,but humanshavekilled themfor theirmeat forhundreds ofyears.1Spider monkeyslive mostlyon.A.insects B.fruitsC.flowers D.leaves、2What canwe learnabout spidermonkeysA.They havefive legs.B.They livein smallgroups.C.Their tailscan taketheir weight.D.Their genusisthesame asspiders.、3What doesthe underlinedword“barred“in thelast paragraphrefer toA.Permitted.B.Forbidden.C.Encouraged.D.Ignored.、4Where donewly-born spidermonkeys stayA.In alarge community.B.In treeswith highbranches.C,On theirmothers backs.D.On theirmothers stomachs.分节选

25.10Mini BookExcerptsBiographyWhen Salingerlearned thata carpark wasto bebuilt onthe land,the middle-aged writerwas shockedand quicklybought theneighboringarea to protect it....The townspeoplenever forgotthe rescueand cameto helptheir famousneighbor.J.D.Salinger A Life byKenneth SlawenskiRandom House,$27Mystery“Youre asmart boy.Bennys deathwas noaccident,and you,retheonly whosaw ithappen.Do youthink themurderer shouldgetaway withitThe boywas startingstubbornly athis lapagain.A thoughtsuddenly occurredto Annika/Did you...You recognizedthe maninthecar,didnt you”The boyhesitated,twisting hisfingers/Maybe Jhesaid quietly.Red Wolfby LizaMarklund AtriaBooks,$

25.99Short StoriesShewants tosay tohim whatshe haslearned,none ofitinclass.Some women are bornstupid,and somewomenaretoo smartfortheir owngood.Some womenarebornto give,and somewomen onlyknow howto take.Some womenlearn whothey want to befromtheir mothers,some whothey dontwant to be.Some motherssuffer sotheir daughterswont.Some motherslove sotheir daughterswont.You AreFree byDanzy SennaRiverhead Books,$15HumorDo yourkids liketo havefun Cometo Fun Times!Do youliketowatch yourkids havingfun Bringthem toFunTimes!FunTimes!s amusementcycling,,isthemost funyoucanhave inthe UnitedStates rightnow.Why spendthousands ofdollars flyingtoDisney Worldwhen youcan spendless thanhalf tothat within a daysdrive Ifmost citiesHappy And Other Bad Thoughtsby LarryDoyle Ecco,$

14.

99、1What didSalinger dofor histownA.He builta carpark.B.He triedtoprotectits land.C.He wrotesome goodnovels.D.He rescuedmany townspeople.、2The bookYou AreFree ismainly about.A.smart childrenB.happy daughtersC.different womenD.suffering mothers、3Which bookshould readerschoose,if theywanttoknow somethingabout FunTimesA.Red Wolf.B.You AreFree.C.J.D.Salinger:ALife.D.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26..301was atthe postoffice earlythat morning,hoping tobe in and outin ashort while.Yet,I1myself standingin aqueue thatwentall the way intothe hallway.I hadnever seenso manypeople thereon aweekday.It seemedsomeone mighthave madeanannouncement,2customers tocarry asmany packagesasthey could.I alsoneeded tohave myown package3The queuemoved veryslowly.My patience4and Igot annoyed.The longerit took,the angrierIbecame.When Igot tothe counterfinally,I finishedmy5quickly andbriefly,and thenwalked pastthe queuethat wasnowextending pastthe frontdoor.“Excuse me,“I said,trying nottobetoo pushy.Several peoplehad tomove6to makeroom formetoget tothe7I steppedout,8abouttheservice conditions.Thinking Iwas goingtobelate formy dentistappointment,I9intothe parkinglot.A womanwas comingacross thelot inmy10She waswalking withdetermination,and eachstep soundedvery11I noticedthat shelooked asif shecould breathefire.Tt stoppedme inmy tracks.Had Ilooked likethat Herbody languagesaid thatshewas havinga12day.My angermelted away.I wishedI couldwrap herina13but Iwasastranger.So Idid whatIcouldinaminute14she hurriedpast me—I smiled.In asecond everythingchanged.She wasastonished,then somewhat15Then herface softenedand hershoulders16I sawher takea deepbreath.Her paceslowed andshe smiledback at me aswe passedeachother.I continuedto smileall theway tomy car.Wow,its amazing17a simplesmile cando.From thenon,I becameaware ofpeoples18and myown,thewayweshowour feelings.Now Iuse that19every dayto letit20me thatwhenfacing the world,I cantryasmile.

1、A.found B.disliked C.kept D.avoided、2A.hoping B.welcoming C.requiring D.ordering、3A.paid B.received C,weighed D.bought、4A.died outB.faded outC.burst outD,ran out、5A.business B.duty C.turn D.part、6A.on B.about C.inD.aside、7A.counter B.office C.exit D.car、8A.talking B.complaining C,worrying D,hearing

9、A.headed B.looked C.pulled D・turned、10A.way B.time C.direction D.course

11、A.slow B.stable Clight D.heavyC、12A.rough B.dull smoothD.bright.、c.13A.smile B.hug bagD.touch、c.14A.until B.though beforeD.since、c.15A.excited B.frightened cheeredD.confused、c.16A.trembled B.raised relaxedD.tightened、c.17A.what B.that howD.when、c.18A.appearances B.reactions behaviorsD.expressions、c.19A.treatment B.awareness conclusionD.achievement、c.20A.remind B.warn convinceD.tell第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15One day,Nick invitedhis friendsto supperHe wascooking somedelicious foodinthekitchen Suddenly,he findthat hehadrun outof saltSo Nickcalled tohis son,“Go tothe villageand buysome salt,but paya fairprice forit;neither toomuch_

2.too little^^His sonlooked_

3.surprise I can understandwhy Ishouldnt paytoomuch,Father,but ifIcanpay less,why not_

4.save abit ofmoney”“That would be avery goodthing todo ina bigcity,but a small villagelike ourswouldbe_

5.destroy“Nick saidNicksguests,

6.had heardtheir conversation,asked whythey shouldnot buythings morecheaply iftheycouldNick explainedthereasons_

7._them“But suchasmallthing couldnt

8.possible destroya village^^“In the9j_begin,there wasonlyavery smallamount ofunfairness intheworld,but everyoneadded a little,always第四部分写作共两节第一节短_

10.think thatit wasonly smalland notvery important,and lookwhere wehave endedup today”文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误,每句中

28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Today Iwas goinghome bybike wherealittledog ranto me.Istoppedin timeavoid hittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnot injuring,but layontheground.I camenearer andtoucheditsside gently.It jumpedto itsfoot quicklyand staredatme。