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2025年福建省厦门市下学期高三二模考前英语试题综合练习一含附加题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.public bicycleswith amobile appis moreconvenient forusers.A.To unlockB.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking一
2.Mike,its reallyimpossible forus to get tothe railwaystation intime!—How Iwish Icould stopthe train it.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught
3.If shegenerous asshe makesout•she wouldhave donatedmore moneyin thecatastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was
4.We havebrought in a goodgrain harvestfor threeyears.A.on purpose B.on endC.on dutyD.on watch
5.This isnot aneconomical waytogetmore water;,it isvery expensive.
1.worse still B.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition一
6.I dontcare forbaseball.—How canyou sayyou dont like somethingyouve nevereven triedit!A.tillB.after C.unless D.when
7.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates haveno choicebut toreduce theirown demandfor thesalary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced
8.It waswe werereturning homeI realizedwhat a good feelingit was to havehelped someonein trouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that
9.Jane isnot goodat sports,but whenit tocooking,shes excellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs
10.We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspolluted world.A.a;a
8.a;the
16、A.conducted B.behaved C.committed D.explained
17、A.would B.should C,might D.could
18、A.journey B.contribution C・approach D.opposition、B.sponsored C.inspired D.suspected19A.attracted、B.obtain C.experience D.reflect20A.donate第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Mr Robinsonhad totravel somewhereon businessAs he wasl^a hurry,he decidedto goby airHe likedsitting besidea window when hewasflying,
2.whenhegot ontothe plane,he lookedfor awindow seatHe foundall of them already（）3—take exceptone Therewas asoldier sittingin the seat beside4Wondering whythis onehad not been taken,Mr Robinsonat oncewenttowards it（）When hereached it,however,Mr Robinsonsaw that there was a noticestuck on theseatIt said,This seat5,keep forproper（）load balance,thank you“Because hehad never seen such a kindof
6.usual noticein aplane before,Mr Robinsonwas alittle（）surprised Buthe thoughtthat the plane mustbe carryingsomething
7.particular heavyinit,so hewalked on and foundS^empty seat,not besideawindow,to sit inTwo orthree peopletried tositin the windowseat besidethe soldier,but theytoo readthe noticeand wenton When the planewasnearly full,a verypretty girlhurried intotheplaneThe soldier,9,was watchingthe passengerscoming in,quickly tookthe noticeoff the）第四部分写作（共两节）seat besidehis andin thisway succeededin havingthe companyof alO^beautiful duringthe wholetrip第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Sundaythe stormstruck thevillage wheremy grandparentsused toliving.The stormhad destroyedtwenty houses,thirteen ofwhich werebad damaged.The othershad eitherbroken windowsor tornroof.Over twohundred personswerekilled.A fewwere seriouslyinjured andtake tohospital.About sixhundred peoplewere homelessbecause thestorm.Mr Greensaid“The stormbegan atabout sevenin theevening.I waswatching TVwith myfamily whilewe hearda loudnoise.Several minuteslater,our housefell downand coveredus.It tookus along timeafter wemanaged toclimb out,but Ifound one第二节书面表达（满分分）of hiskids wasmissing,so Iwent backinside andfound hersafe andsound.”25（分）假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟
29.25想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；
1.远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友
2.注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2B、3B、4B、5B、6D、7B、8B、9B、10A、11A、12C、13C、14B、15D、16D、17B、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.B
4.B、
221.C
2.A
3.D
4.C、
231.D
2.C
3.B、
241.A
2.A
3.D、
251.D
2.A
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.in
2.so
3.taken
5..is kept
6.unusual
7.particularly
8.an/another
9.who
10.beauty第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.the--a
2.living-live去掉之前的
3.destroyed had
4.bad—badly
5..roof-roofs
6.take-taken在之后加
7.because of
8.while---when
9..after---before
10.his--my第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Uncle,Im sorryto knowthat you are ill.We allknow smokingdoes greatharm toour health,and Ithink you*d bettergive up smoking assoonas possible.Firstly,whenever youwant tosmoke,try drinkingsome wateror eatingsome healthysnacks.Secondly,maybe youhavesome friendswho oftensmoke withyou.Stay awayfrom them.My fatherused tosmoke heavilyand oncehad a serious lungdisease,but nowhe hasgiven upsmoking andis livinga healthylife.So give upsmokingright now.I hopeyou willdo it!Yours,Li HuaC.the;a D.the;the
11.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeis thather soncan visitregularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus
12.Smoking in the kitchenin myhouse.A.doesn9t allowB.didn9t allowC.isnt allowedD.wont allow
13.It iswidely acknowledgedin foreigncompanies thatemployees shouldbe interms ofinnovation capability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged一
14.Will UnclePeterson cometo mybirthday partytomorrow—Pity heto Zimbabweasavolunteer teacher.A・was sentB.has beensentC.had beensent D.would besent
15.blood ifyou canand manylives willbe saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To giveD.Give
16.What surprisedus mostis thathe doesntknow the differences betweenthe twobooks lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where
17.,I haveneverseenanyone whosas capableas John.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asI have traveledC.Now thatIhavetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledso much
18.In contrastwith theliberal socialclimate ofthe present,traditions in the pastwere relatively.A.competitive B.comprehensiveC・creative D.conservative
19.Dont worry.A numberof effortsare beingmade thewhole systemoperating normally.A.being keptB.keptC.keeping D.to keep
20.He wasgreatly shockedat DonaldTrumps takingoffice.Never didhe expectthat thevoters besounreasonable.A.should B.couldC.would D.might第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Growing upcan sometimesseem likea rollercoaster.There areups anddowns andunexpected turns.Abuse orneglect（欺凌）by adultcan makethe rideeven rougher.But beingbullied byanother childcan leaveespecially lastingscars.Thats the finding of a newstudy.Bullied kidsface ahigh riskof mental health problemsas teensand asyoung adults.Indeed bullied kids mightbe worseoff thanthosewho hadsuffered physicalabuse orneglect,the studyfound.Dieter Wolkeworks at the Universityof Warwickin England.Until recently,most studiesof childvictims focusednot onbullyingbut onmaltreatment,this psychologistsays.Maltreatment includesphysical oremotional abuse,neglect orother behaviorsthat canharma child.Wolkes teamwanted to better understandhow bullyingslong-term effectscompare tothose due to maltreatment.They focusedon4,026children inthe UnitedKingdom and1,420more inthe UnitedStates.Information aboutbullying andmaltreatment wascollectedfor Americanchildren to age
13.They collectedthe sameinformation forBritish youthup toage
16.The researchersalso gathereddataon eachindividuafs mental health asa youngadult.Among theAmericans,36percent ofbulliedkidshad mentalproblems later.Those problemsincluded anxiety,which is a stateofexcessive worry.They alsoincluded depression.That is a feelingof hopelessnessthat canlast along time.Among kidswho had beenmaltreated byadults,17percent latersuffered mentalhealth problems.That was less thanhalf therate seenin peoplewho hadbeenbullied asschool kids.In theU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percent ofthe bulliedkids reportedmentalhealthproblemslater,compared with about17percent whohadbeenmaltreated.But howeveryou lookat it,thefindingare disturbing,Wolke says.They showthat bulliedchildren havesimilar orworse mentalhealthproblems laterin life.And thatswhy hesays schools,health servicesand otheragencies mustwork together to endbullying.、1According tothe passage,which ofthe statementsis TRUEA.Kids treatedcruelly recoversoon afterthey growup.B.All bulliedkids havementalhealthproblems.C.Most kidswith maltreatmentexperience tendto becomeviolent adults.D.Most studiesdidnt paymuch attentionto bullyinguntil recently.、2How does the authorsupport thetheme ofthe textA.By providingresearch results.B.By statingarguments.C.By explainingstatistical data.D.By givingexamples.、3The underlinedword“spectacular“in paragraph6could bebest replacedby.A.slight B.dramatic、C.specific D.similar4According tothe text,what doesWolke suggestdoingA.Taking goodcare ofchildren.B.Joining handsto stopbullying.C.Keeping psychologicallyhealthy.D.Comparing differenttypes of abuse.（分）
22.8A largebody ofresearch has been developedin recentyears to explain manyaspects ofwillpower.Most oftheresearchers exploringself-control doso withan obviousgoal inmind:How canwillpower bestrengthened Ifwillpower istruly alimitedresource,as theresearch suggests,what canbe doneto makeit staystrongAvoiding temptation（诱惑）is aneffective methodfor maintainingself-control,which iscalled the“out ofsight,out ofmind,,principle.One recentstudy,for instance,found officeworkers lessattracted tocandy inthe deskdrawer thanthat ontop oftheir desks,in plainsight.The researchsuggesting thatwe possessa limitedreservoir ofself-control raisesa troublingquestion.When weface too manytemptations,are weto failNot necessarily.Researchers dontbelieve thatones willpower is evercompletely exhausted.Rather,peopleappear tohold somewillpower inreserve,saved forfuture demands.The rightmotivation allowsus totap intothose reserves,allowingus tocarry oneven whenour self-control strengthhasbeenrun down.High motivationmight helpovercome weakenedwillpower-atleast toa point.（脆弱）Willpower mayalso bemade lessvulnerable to being exhaustedinthefirst place.Researchers whostudy self-control oftendescribeit asbeing likea musclethat getstired withheavy use.But thereis anotheraspect tothe musclecomparison,they say.Whilemuscles becomeexhausted byexercise inthe shortterm,they arestrengthened byregular exerciseinthe long term.Similarly,regularpractices ofself-control mayimprove willpowerstrength.The evidencefrom willpower-exhaustion studiesalso suggeststhat makinga listof resolutionson NewYears Eveis theworstpossible approach.Being exhaustedin onearea canreduce willpowerin otherareas,so itmakes moresense tofocus ona singlegoal atatime.In otherwords,dont tryto quitsmoking,adopt ahealthy dietand starta newexercise planat thesame time.Taking goalsone byoneisabetter approach.Once agood habitis inplace,Baumeister says,youll nolonger needto drawon yourwillpower tomaintain thebehavior.Eventually healthyhabits willbecome routine,and wontrequire makingdecisions atall.、1From thestudies inthe passagewe learnthat.A.people haveunlimited self-controlB.high motivationensures onessuccessC.willpowerishardly completelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptations oftenlead tofailure、2The underlinedphrase“tap into“in Paragraph3most probablymeans.A.make useof B.run outofC.build D.increase、3The authorcompares self-control tomuscles.A.to provethelong-term effectof willpowerB.to showthe significanceof regularexerciseC.to arguethat self-control canhe easilyused upD.toexplainthe benefitsof practicingself-control、4To develop agoodhabit,which ofthe followingdoes theauthor preferA.“I willgiveupdessert anddo exercise.B.“I willset threegoals thisnew semester.C.I willread anEnglish novelevery month.^^D.I willkeep myselffrom anytemptation.^^（分）
23.8The besttool neededfor survivalintheevent youget lostwhen youtravel isyour skillof advancedplanning.Youmust expectthe unexpectedand planaccordingly.Even ifyou aregoing outfor justa fewhours,pack enoughessentials that you can（体内水分），stay hydratedfueled andprepared for any typeof weather.Your essentialsshould includeat least:•More thanenough foodand waterfbr theactivity you plan.•A compassthatyouknow howto use.You maywant aGPS device,but thosesometimes do not receivea signalor thebatteryfails.Cell phonesalso likelywill notwork becauseof alack ofsignal.（地十版）•Appropriate maps.Study theterrain andyour plannedroute.Know where you aregoing andhow youwill return.•Comfortable hikingboots,clothes thatyou canwear dependingontheweather conditionsand additionalsocks incase theonesyou arcwearing getwet.•A blanket,flashlight,matches keptinawater-resistant container,and otheritems thatwill helpyou surviveovernight ifnecessary.•Cheek with the localforest officefor specialwarnings,such asfires inthe area,bear sightings,flooding,trail orroad closures,etc.Its alsoimportant thatonce you have plannedyour outing,tell someone.Give themexact detailsof whereyou aregoing,the trail（）youplan to follow,when youwill return,the vehicleyouaredriving andwhereyouplantopark andhow manypeople willgo withyou——donotgo alone.If youdo becomelost,your mostimportant toolis keepinga positivemental attitude.、1What docsParagraph1mainly tellusA.Getting lostoutdoors iscommon inlife.B.Surviving inthe wildis reallya toughthing.C.Hope for the best,but preparefortheworst.D.Advanced planningcan preventfuture troubles.、2What probablyis continuedwith the textA.The meansastotraveling around.B・The storyoftheauthor havinga tour.C.The upson howto bepositive whenin trouble.D.The detailsof howto reachfor rescue.、3Where docsthetextprobably originatefromA.A sportsmagazine.B.A touristguide.C・A grocerylist.D.A scienceinstruction.（分）
24.8Kanda reallydoesn*tliketo walkalone.The scientistfrom aresearch instituteof intelligentrobots findsthe experiencesoboring thathed ratherdrive-even thoughhe livesclose tohis laband knowsthat walkingus healthy.nI enjoywalking with someone,like with my wife,withmy daughter/1Kanda said.nBut theyare notalways available.So Kanda,who specializesin human-like bots,developed arobotic walkingpartner thatcould makesmall talkbased onitssurroundings,which,he hopes,might motivatepeople toget outand exercisemore.The botrests ona personsshoulder likea boxyparrot.It weighsabout apound anda halfand sitsroughly
8.5inches high,
3.5inches wide,and10inches long.A microphone,speaker,and internalcamera allowit tocommunicate.Its evenequipped witha smile.Kanda andhis teamcollected videoform fivedifferent locations,including agarden anda shoppingmall,and createda datasetofsmall talktopics relatedto eachlocation.Then theyprogrammed the robot toassociate visualcues withspecific topics.A specialspeechsoftware providedthe robotwithavoice.Near agroup ofparked cars,for example,it mightsay,nIn abig parkinglot,sometimes Iforgetwhere Iparked.nThey testedthe roboton15volunteers,10males and5females,who werepaid andaveraged about26years old.nHave youeverblown apuff ofdandelion（蒲公英）seeds intothe airThe robotasked aparticipant,who smiledand responded,nYes,I oftendid thatwhen I wasa child.1Although severalparticipants notedthe robotsweight,Kanda wassurprised thatno oneconsidered theexperienceas strangeor funny.nI guesspeople enjoynew technologies,1he said.Just likea humanpartner,Kandas botisnt perfect.Ifs notable togo forwalks inheavy rainand,while therobot canmakeexpressions,it cantreally holda conversation,about whichKanda ismost worried.Despite itslimits,Kanda wascomforted bythe botspresence.HI felta kindof senseof beingwithsomeone,nhe said,particularly whenit spoke.n
1、Why doesKanda havethe ideaofdeveloping arobotic walkingpartnerA.Because hewants someoneto accompanyhim whilewalking.B.Because hehas neverdeveloped arobot likea parrot.C.Because hisfamily areunwilling towalk withhim.D.Because heis crazyabout developingrobots.、2What characteristicdoestherobot haveA.It canspeak*and see”.B.It canwalk likea humanbeing.C.It cancommunicate withpeople freely.D.It ismuch morehumorous thana realperson.、3What isnecessary fortherobotto functionA.A smallsize.B,A boxyshape.C,A humanpartner.D.A speechsoftware.、4What isKanda mostlikely todo abouthis robotnextA.To makeit moreconvenient tocarry.B.To improveits conversationalskills.C.To enableit towalk inheavy rain.D.To betterits soundsystem.（分）
25.10Whentheweathers hot,do youenjoy aglass ofBrads Drinkwhile watchingyour TVmade byTokyoTelecommunications Engineering,and surfingthe webusing asearch enginecalled BackRubNo Neitherdo I.Thats becauseallthese companieshave changedtheir names.Brads Drinkis nowPepsi.The mouthfulthat wasTokyo TelecommunicationsEngineering hasbecome,simply,Sony.AndBackRub isnow knownas Google.Though Imust admit,the ideaofaback massagedoes soundgood rightnow!Joking aside,choosing theright namefor yourstart-up isaseriousmatter.Think ofthe caseofasmall Canadiancompany calledResearch in Motion,who in1998had justdeveloped ahigh-tech mobilephone thatcould sendemails.They weretorn betweennames likeMegaMail andProMail.Then theysought thehelp ofconsulting firmLexicon,who specializeinbrand names.They hadother ideas.They brainstormedwords connectedto enjoymentand freshness.Someone said.Lexicons bossadded twocapital letters,and thereyouhaveit:BlackBerry wasbom.Since thenit hassold over33millionhandsets tocustomers aroundthe world.Would ithave soldas wellif itwas calledMegaMail WhoknowsRecently,BlackBerry saleshave beenovertaken byAndroid phonesand ApplesiPhone.Lexicons founderDavid Placekisabigfan ofsimple brandnames likethose Applechooses:the iPhone.They lOoka householdword andby puttingone letterin fontof it,itends upbeing gamechanging.（企业家）So,for allyou entrepreneursout there,make sureyou allowtime todevelopacatchy andmemorable name.Think about（独特的销售主张）what makesyour company different.Whats yourUSP Maybeyou canreflect thatin yourname.What aboutyou What would youcall acompany ifyou hadone、1Which ofthe followingis theoriginal nameof BlackBerryA.Brads Drink.B,Tokyo TelecommunicationsEngineering.C.BackRub.D.MegaMail andProMail.、2What isLexiconA.A consultingcompany.B.A handsetcompany.C-A drinkcompany.D,A telecommunicationcompany.、3What isLexicon goodatA.Giving propernames topersons.B,Giving propernames toa brand.C.Making Androidphones.D.Making itscompanydifferent.、4Whatwouldbe thebest titlefor thispassageA・The Artof DesigningB.Apples iPhoneC.The Artof NamingD,ResearchinMotion第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（）
26.30When I was young,my householdconsisted ofmy motherand my grandmother.My mothertook an（肺炎）1role in my upbringing,causing mygrandmother toraise meprimarily.I2hertosevere pneumoniawhen1was
10.My mothertriedto continuemygrandmother^3,which,however,began tofall short.My motherdid notwork and4most daysleaving meto myownactions.We appliedfor financialassistance andwe were5surviving.With mymothers withdrawalfrom life,littlefinancial skillsand poororganization,I did not havefood,clothes,or6,After aninvestigation bychild services,I was.（寄养家庭）.7in foster carePrior toplacement infostercare,I hadvolunteered atthe localhospital togain hospital8since Ihad wantedtobea doctor.After（穷困的）the fostercare,I feltalone anddestitute.I sawno9of obtainingsuchagrand educationaljourney.My motherpassed awaywhenIwas23,leaving mewith noclose family.I struggledwiththe10inmylife andfelt（奋斗）alone,but continuedonandwas marriedattheage of
24.My daughterwas bornand I11myself tostrivehigher inlife.I12and appliedfbr abetter job,which woulddouble mysalary-Iwasaccepted!My lifewas again13duetodivorce anda lay-off at27years old.For mydaughter,I decidedto14my dream.Succeed ornot,atleast Itried.I beganatthelocal communitycollege andwas thenable to15toa4-year collegeforadegree inBiology.I16myself anddidnotlet（转移）anything distractme frommy goal.I amnow apracticing physicianand17notbehappier.I amclose withmydaughter.I continuemy18to advancedleadershippositions.I continuetobe19by thoseI meetwho havegone throughmuch worsethan Iand haveachieved success.We canall20somuchin ourlives.I hopethis storyprovides youwith hope.、1A.passive B.active C.central D.major、2A.introduced B,exposed C.lost D.reduced、3A.dreams B.efforts C,career D.lesson、4A.retired B.withdrew C.starved D.panicked、5A.well B.comfortably C.easily D.barely、6A.discipline B,reputation C.ambitions D.privileges、7A.locked B.placed C.prejudiced D.abused、8A.assistance B.reward C.license D.experience9A.risk B.challenge C-hope D.end10A.purposeB.gap C.disease D.plan、11A.induced B.forbade C.trusted D.promised
12、A.made afortuneB.made apoint C・took aturn D.took achance、13A.changed B.saved C.improved D.controlled、14A.abandon B.chase C.shape D.ignore15A.transfer B.appeal C.cater D.submit。
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