2024-2025学年上海市长征中学高三下学期月考二英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年上海市长征中学高三下学期月考二英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.we gothere bytrain orby shipmakes nodifference.The timeand thefees arethe same.A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why

2.New energy-sharing projectsin dozensof citiesacross thecountry tofuel Chinassharing economyin thenextfew years.A.are tocarry outB.are beingcarried outC.were carriedout D.will have been carriedout

3.A scientistsattempt toproduce the worlds firstgene-edited babiesare immuneto HIVhas sparkedcontroversyin academiaand thepublic.A.as B.whoC.whom D.whose

4.Kunming iscalled“Spring City”,but itsnow inwinter.A.shall B.can C.mustD.might一

5.I likeyour newshoes!一Thanks.I hadto tryon almosta dozenpairs Idecided toget them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before

6.the safetyof gas,the governmenthas checkedthe citysgas supplysystem thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To haveensured

7.Visit theold manthis afternoonIf you,make sureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall

8.According toThe Sun,British scientistshave solvedthe ancientriddle ofcame first-chicken oreggA.who B.whatC.which D.that

9.This houseis almostto theone whereI livedas achild.第二节（每小题分，满分分）A.identical

1.515B.manual阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（分）二（）

27.15Some popularplaces tovisit arebuilt bypeople whileother famousplaces arethe1create ofnature Inthe」（）northeast of the US,there wasa famousrock on a highmountain thatlooked justlike

2.old man3locate in the townof Franconia,」New Hampshire,he hadthick hair,a bignose anda beardPeople calledhim“The Old Man of the Mountain,which wasalso known4」（）」（）the GreatStone Faceand itmeasured forty5foot tallScientists thoughtthat thestone face6possible datedback to17,000yearsago（）In May2003,there wasvery badweather nearthe OldMan of the MountainThe skywas so

7.cloud thatpeople couldntsee thestone face formany daysAs soon as thestorm wasover,people lookedfbr theOldManThey discoveredthat he（）（）

28.fall apartA numberof scientistsclimbed up,

9.hope torepair thestoneface But they were disappointedat

10.they saw--the damagefrom theweather wasjust toobad第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词

28.1010处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1Good evening,ladies andgentlemenI feelgreat honoredto bespeaking onbehalf of all thecamp membersFirst of all,Fd、like toexpress mysincere thankto all the teachersand hostfamilies whichhave givenus a lot ofhelp inlife andin studyDuring past、、few weekswe havehad awonderful timeand achievealotThe hostparents tookcare of us,which madeus feelingat homeBut withthehelp of the teacherswe havemade greatprogress inEnglish Meanwhile,we havegot toknow moreabout westernhistory andculturebefore seeingso manyplaces ofinterests Whatsmore,the visitto suchfamous universitiesas HarvardUniversity and、Stanford Universitythat hasbroadened ourhorizons What they havegained fromthis campis notonly knowledge,but also、friendshipI hopeour friendshipwill lastforever Thankyou!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）开学初老师和家长都要李华住校学习，而他却喜欢通学，双方各持己见假设你是李华，请用英语把这个情

29.25况告诉中学英语报“学生之音”栏目组，请求主持人给予建议老师和家长的理由李明的理由方便问问题晚上有更多自习时间晚自习时间更能保证；学习内容可以自由支配培养独立生活的能力注意词数左右L100信的开头已写好，只需接着写;

2.参考词语住校一

3.board v.Dear Sir,Im astudent ofsenior

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3B、4B、5D、6A、7A、8C、9A、10C、11C、12A、13A、14B、15B、16A、17C、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D、

221.D

2.D

3.C

23.

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

24.

1.C

2.A

4.D、

251.C

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.creation

2.an

3.Located

5.,feet

6.possibly

7.cloudy

8.had fallen

9.hoping

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.great—greatly

2.thank—thanks

3..which—who/that后面力口

4.during the一

5..achieve achieved

6.feeling^feel

7.But-And一

8..befbre aftet后面去掉

9.university that一

10..theywe第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir,Im astudent ofsenior

3.At thebeginning ofthis term,my parentsand teachersasked meto boardin theschool.They sayit willbevery convenientfor meask questionswhenever andwherever.Besides,they thinkboarding willmake itpossible tomake fulluse ofmynight time,and thatI canalso developthe abilityto lookafter myself.However,I havemy ownthought.Staying athome inthe evening,I willhave moretime towork atmy lessons.At the same time,I canlearn whatI thinkIm notgood at.I reallydont knowwhat todo.Please giveme youradvice!Yours,Li HuaC.chilly D.enthusiastic

10.One isexpected to behave onsome specialoccasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly

11.—Do youknow Lindawas firedfor hercasual attitudetowards thejob—No wondershe whenI triedto amuseher thismorning.A.was tickledpink B.pulled mylegC.gave methe coldshoulder D.saw thehandwriting on the wall

12.The livingroom isclean andtidy,with adining tablealready for a mealto becooked.A.laid B.layingC.to layD.being laid

13.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent on allthepeople who had helpedinher career.A・to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked

14.Leaders ofmany countrieshavebeentrying towhat it is thatmakes Chinadevelop sofast inrecent years.A.carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.make out

15.itisso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though一

16.Irene,do youreally wantto go out—It mayrain.,I willgoout;I dontmind therain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore

17.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A・slow downB.come downC・settle downD.break down

18.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring in many internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.to beheld

19.A goodsuitcase isessential forsomeone whois asmuch asJackie is.A.on therise B.on thelineC.on thespot D.on therun

20.They dontfeel safein ourtown atnight becauseit sodangerous.Theres arobbery everyweek now.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（接受者）.

21.6For aslong as there havebeen gifts,we naturallymake choicesbased on the recipientBut whatif we havebeen wrongall alongand thatwe couldturn thingsaround,which notonly madegift buyingeasier,but the recipient happierIn2015,psychologists LaurenHuman andLara Akninconducted anonline survey,which suggestedthat whenpeople buygifts,they prefer to choosesomething based on the recipients personalityand tastes.Most peoplealso saidthat theypreferred receivinggiftsbought with them in mind:gifts for them.But Human and Akninwondered ifthis approachto givingfailed totake advantageof the way weconnect aspeople.So theysent（揭示）78volunteers into a shoppingcentre beforeMothers Day.Half weretold tobuy acard thatreveals yourknowledge of therecipient“while the others setout tobuy acard thatreveals yourtrue self.After thepurchase,the giverswhohadthought partlyofthemselves reportedfeeling emotionallycloser to their mothers.To findout howthat approachgoes downwith recipients,the psychologistsdid anothertest,asking morethan100students tochoosea songon iTunesto givetoafriend,partner orfamily member.Each halfof thegroup receivedthesameinstructions asthe cardbuyers.Results revealedthat recipientsof songsthat revealedsomething of the giversfelt closerto themthan thosewho receivedgiftsbought onlywith theminmind.（潜在的）Human andAknin suggestit mightapply toall gifts.If buildingstronger socialconnections is the underlyinggoal”of agift andsurely itshould be-then we“may wellbe advisedto offermore self^reflective gifts”.In short,forapresent to be meaningful,you needto giveaway a bit of yourself,even ifthere is a riskthat thegift mightnot soclosely suitthe recipients practical needsor tastesasone acquiredpurely withthat inmind.Moreover,giving somethingof oneselfcan bea saferact,the psychologistsadded.Because itreduces therisk ofrevealing poorknowledge ofarecipient by attempting tobuy somethingthat fitstheir character—and failing.But anote ofcaution here:what theresearch doesnot examineisthepotential riskin repeated,unsympathetic giver-centeredgiving,which,according toHumanandAknin couldsignal self-obsessiorT-and nobodywants toreveal thatabout themselves.、1From theMothers Daycard test,we canconclude that.A.gifts chosenwith thegiver inmind workwell on the giverB.most peoplechoose giftswith the recipient inmindC.most peoplechoose giftsbasedon their personaltastesD.gifts chosenwiththegiver inmind workwell ontherecipient、2What dothe underlinedwords them,them”refertoin orderof appearanceA.The recipients;the givers.B.The givers;the recipients.C.The givers;the givers.D.The recipients;the recipients.、3What doesthe authorthink isthe significanceof gift givingA.Making thegivers lifehappier.B.Showing onesknowledgeof therecipient.C.Establishing andstrengthening socialconnections.D.Meeting therecipientspracticalneeds.、4Which of the followingis Humanand Akninsadvice ongiftgivingA.Choose giftsthat reflectmore ofyourself.B.Just focuson your own tasteswhen choosinggifts.C.Buy somethingthat fitstherecipientscharacter most.D.Be carefulnot tosignal yourtrue personality.、5Which isthe best title ofthis passageA.The traditionof giftgiving.B.The purposeof giftgiving.C.The effectof giftgiving.D.The psychologyof giftgiving.（分）

22.8Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit;most peopledont evennotice that theyre doingit when they sitdown.While youmay findit comfortable to sit with oneknee crossedover theother,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youarenot aware of.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason thishappens isbecause the blood in your legshas towork againstgravity tobe pumpedback to your heart,crossing one leg overtheother increasesresistance,making iteven harderfor theblood tocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyour bloodpressure topushthebloodback to the heart.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but ifyou sitfor longperiods oftime itsimportant thatyou takenoteof howlong you have your legs crossedfbr.You shouldnthave your legs crossedfor morethan15minutes,and itsimportant thatyou get upand walkaround at least once every hour.Crossing your legs canalso leadto neck and backpain.Ideally,ifs bestfbr ourbodies tosit withour feetplanted flat,hip widthapart,onthefloor,but itsnot easyto maintainperfect postureall dayattheoffice.When you sit with yourlegs crossed yourhips areina twisted position,which can cause one ofyourpelvic bonesto rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckandspine,this cancausepressure onyour lowerand middleback andneck.You alsomight noticethat when yousitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiods oftime your feet and legs gettingly orhave thefeeling of being asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop oftheotherit causespressure onthe veinsand nerves inyourlegs andfeet.It cancause numbnessand/or temporaryparalysis inthe legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lastaminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfinthehabit ofsitting withboth ofyour feetonthefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but it will alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.、1Why cansittingwithyourlegscrossed increaseyour bloodpressureA.Because itstops theblood circulatingB.Because itpress thenervesinourlegs.C.Because wewill bein atwistedpositionwhen we sit legscrossed.D.Because itprevents theblood inyourlegsfrom pumpingback toheart.、2Which kind of healthproblems willwehaveif wecross thelegs fora longtimeA.our bloodpressure willincrease.B.Our neckand backwill pain.C.Our feetandlegsmay gettingly orhave thefeelingofbeingasleep.D.Both A,B andC.、3What doesthe authorsuggest usdo whenwesitdownA.We shouldwalk outsideat leastonceeveryhour.B.We needput oneleg onthe topoftheother.C.Wed bettersitwithourfeetplanted flat,hip widthapart,onthefloor.D.We shouldchoose themost comfortableway tosit.（分）

23.8Most peopleknow thatlistening tomusic whenthey are feeling downor depressedcan encouragetheir spirits.However studieshave alsoshown thatmusic,especially certaintones canreduce stress.Music canchange brainwavepatterns,（态）deepen breathing,and bringonatotally stress-free andmore openmindset.Using musicto relaxwhen consideringa particularproblemmay notonly raiseyour mood,but alsocould help you reachthat Ha-hanmoment andfind asolution.Music hasalso beenshown notonly tomake youfeel good,but also,tobea greatmotivator.For example,during exercise,listening tomusic cankeep yougoing,or getyou toexercise moreby helpingyou toignore negativefeelings oftiredness andfocus onthepleasurable feelingsyougetfrom beingabsorbed inthe music.（本来的）Music ismainly usedto recordemotion.When welisten toa piece of musicwe sharethe artist*s feelingsonaviscerallevel.That can be sad,and whoamong ushasn!t put onapainful lovesong toshare inthe miseryafter abad break-up Onthe contrary,we canshare inthe delightof songsof joyand happiness,or anysong orpiece of music thatreminds usofaparticular happytime inourpast.So nexttime youarefeelingdown,putonBeethovens Odeto Joy,I betyou willfeel alot betterabout whateverit wasthat wasbotheringyou!、1We caninfer fromthe firstparagraph thatmusic can.A.benefit youinmanywaysB.promote youto findmore questionsC.change thepatterns ofyour lifestyleD.influence yourattention toa problem、2The authorwrote thesecond paragraphmainly to.A.tell usa storyB.make somecomments、C.give usan exampleD.list somefacts3When weenjoy apieceofsad music,.A.well sharethe artist*s feelingsdeeplyB.we mayrecall ourmiserable pastC.we maybe remindedof particularjoy、D.we*ll showmercy onthe artist*s life4What*sthebest titleofthetextA.What musicmeans toa musiclover B.Why peoplelove happymusicC.What kindofmusicis popularD.How musicchanges yourlife（分）

24.8Can Italk aboutsalary at work Ina wordryes.As HRcompany Insperityput itin arecent blogpost:Can youremployeesdiscuss theirsalaries orwages withtheir co-workers Yes.Even ifyouhavea companypolicy againstit Yes.The freedomto discussyour salaryatworkisaprotected rightunder federallabor law.The NationalLabor RelationsAct of1935protects yourright todiscuss theconditions ofyour employment,including issuesrelated tosafety andpay,even whenyoure notprotectedbyaunion.Talking aboutsalary withcolleagues can be uncomfortable,since theressuch ataboo aboutdiscussing moneymatters,but itsanimportant steptowards achievingequal payfor equalwork.One barrier,however,stems fromhow wethink of ourownfinancialworth.Too manypeople Italk towrongly considertheir salarya reflectionof theirworthiness,a statementabout theirskills,experience,or value.At theend ofthe day,if we can allseparate ourself-worth fromour salariesabitmore,itll becomeeasier to talk franklywithour colleagues.Asking about money outrightcanbetough,so onetrick Pvepicked upalong the way is to askfor your colleagues toconfirm ordeny.For instance,you mightvolunteer yoursalary firstand ask“Does thatsound aboutright toyou,,by wayof comparison.Or,lets sayyoureinterviewing fora promotionto become a manager.You mightask afellow managerabout thekindofsalary youshould expectbysaying,Tm seeingsalaries forthis kindof positionranging from$65,000to$70,000—does thatseem accuratetoyou,,This way,even ifyourcolleagueisnt comfortablesharing theirsalary outright,they canhelpyouidentify ifyour expectationsare onpoint orwayoff.、1What makesco-workers uncomfortable totalkabout salariesA.The safetyissue.B.The federallabor law.C.The wrongidea aboutsalaries.D.The reflectionof theirworthiness.、2What doestaboo^underlined inParagraph3refer toA.A prohibitedpractice.B,A religiousbelief.C.A generalagreement.D.A socialcustom.、3What ismainly talkedabout inParagraph4A.One ofmy interviewexperiences.B.My wayof askingaboutmoney.C.The methodof raisingquestions.D.An exampleof gettingpromoted.、4What canbe thebesttitleforthetextA.How toDiscuss Salariesat WorkB・Ways ofTalking aboutSalaries C.Do SalariesStand forSelf-worth D.Can Salariesbe Talkedabout atWork（分）

25.10With technologyentering almostevery aspectofourlives,the demandfor computerprogrammers canonly increase.To trainthe workforceofthe future,companies aroundthe worldare wildlydeveloping computinglanguages tointroduce children tothe appealingworld ofprogramming bothin andout ofschool.The onlydrawback isthat to learn orobserve theresults oftheir programmingefforts,children havetobeabletosee.As aresult,（视觉）kids withlimited orno visionare preventedfrom participatingin thisexciting trend.To changethat,researchers atMicrosoftsCambridge,UK Labhave developeda newphysical programminglanguage thatcanbelearned byall children.（编码）Project Torinoallows visually damaged kidsaged7to11to createcode thatplays music,stories,or poetryby connecting（检测装置）physical podstogether.Once done,an accompanyingapp changesthe physicalcode intodigital code.The smartsystemcovers allthe majorconcepts andis readyto adaptto theneeds ofeach studentand setchallenges basedontheindividuaPs skill.Mostimportantly,it providesinstant feedback,enabling educatorsto assessstudents9progress andprovide assistanceas needed.The Microsoftteam iscurrently developingthe systemfurther.Among thechanges isadding colortothepreviously all-white podsbecauseit helpschildren withlimited visiontolearnbetter.The sizeofthe pods isalso beingincreased sincekids workingin pairsweremore engagedwhentheycould bothphysically holdthepodsand touchhands.The programwill beexpanded to100elementary schoolchildren inthe UKthis fall,and,once perfected,to kidsacross theworld.While thesystem wascreated withvisuallydamagedchildren inmind,Cecily Morrison,oneofthe researchersworking onthe project,hopes thatitwillappeal toeveryone.、1Why docompanies introducechildrentothe programmingworldA.To satisfychildrens curiosity.B.To developchildrens potential.C.To fosterthefutureprogrammers.D.To makechildren morecompetitive.、2What doesthe underlinedword“that”probably refertoA.The excitingtrend.B.The drawback.C.Limited andpoor sight.D,A physicallanguage.、3What isthe advantageofthenew smartsystemA,It canhelp judgechildrens progress.B.It basesthe challengeson kids,vision.C.Children withpoor sightcan seethe code.D.It giveschildren guidanceand instructions.、4What ismainly talkedabout inParagraph4A.The sizeofthepods.B.The colorofthepods.C.The Microsoftteams hardwork.D.The improvementtothenew system.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30One ofthe easiestthings intheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,life canbe]whenyouare notbusy findingfaultwith it.Several yearsago I2a letterfrom seventeen-year-old Kerry,who describedherself asa world-class fault-finder,almost always3by things.People werealways doingthings thatannoyed her,and4was evergood enough.She washighly self-critical andalso foundfaultwith herfriends.She becamea really5person.Unfortunately,it tooka horribleaccident tochange her6,Her bestfriend wasseriously hurtin acar crash.Whatmade italmost7to dealwith wasthattheday beforethe8,Kerry hadvisited herfriend andhad spentthewhole timecriticizing her9of boyfriends,thewayshe wasliving,thewayshe relatedto hermother,and variousother thingsshe feltsheneeded to10,It wasntuntil herfriend wasbadly hurtthat Kerrybecame11her habitof（亥薄）.finding fault.Very quickly,she learnedto appreciatelife ratherthan to12everthing soharshly ijShe wasabletotransfer hernewwisdom toother partsof her13as well.Perhaps most ofusarent asextreme atfault-finding,14when werehonest,wecanbe sharply15oftheworld.Tm notsuggestingyou16problems,or thatyou pretendthings are17than they are,but simplythatyou learnto allowthings tobe astheyare-18mostofthe time,and especiallywhen itsnot areally big

19.Train yourselfto“bite yourtongue”,and witha little20,youll getreally goodat lettingthings go.And whenyoudo,you,ll getback yourenthusiasm andlove forlife.、1A.lonely

2、A.answered B.received C.expected D.rejected

3、A.threatened B.interrupted C.spoiled D.bothered

4、A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.somethingB.quiet C.great D.uneasy

6、A.measure B,plan C.attitude D.explanation、5A.boring B.caring C.interesting D.surprising

7、A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible

8、A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure

9、A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice10A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit、11A.afraid ofB.awareofC.curious aboutD.confused about、12A.discuss B.realize C.settle D.judge、13A.family B.career C.life D.education14A.so B.or C.but D.for15A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical、16A.faceB.ignore C.solve D.create、17A.rarer B.stranger C.better D.worse、18A.atleastB.at lastC.by farD.so far、19A.task B.deal C.result D.duty20A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity。