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2025届安徽省金汤白泥乐槐六校高三下学期第一次统考英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分
201.
5301.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch
2..With alot oftough problems,the pilotwas stillcalm,cool andcollective underpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve一
3.Kevin,time for the nextdestination!一No hurry!Another15minutes andwe all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A.am exploringB.have exploredC.will exploreD.will haveexplored一
4.Where onearth havethey gone—I haveno idea,but Iwish I.A.know B.knewC.would knowD.would haveknown
5.Mr.Smart isbelieved to be acapable person,who isequal chargeof thecompany verywell.A.to takeB.to takingC.to betaken D.taking
6.worries thepublic that air pollutionis becomingmore andmore seriousthese days.A.It B.That C.What D.This一
7.Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.—Shes awoman of.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation
8.Pm goingto spendthe summerholiday inHainan,lives myuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when
9..A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave
10.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exactD.considerable
11.—Thafs thethird timeyou*ve donethat!The experimentsuccessfully reducedthe femaleAsian TigerMosquito population-the mainsource ofbites anddiseasetransmission-by up to94%,
3.reduce thenumber ofreported humanbites by97%One of the Chinesestudy,s4,researcher,Xi Zhiyong,a professorat MichiganState University,has beena longtimepioneer in绝育的this fieldof study,5,is runninga mosquitofactory insouthern ChinaHe6,previous attempted to usesterilized malemosquitoesto matewith unalteredfemales In the newstudy,
7.publish bythe InternationalJournal ofScience,Xi and his colleaguesattemptedtocut mosquitonumbers even
8.far bylimiting bothmales andfemales*ability toreproduceThe resultswere sosuccessful that they nearly
9.wipe outthe entirefemale mosquitopopulation on the twoislandsMosquitoes posegrave threatsto humanhealth beyondjust irritatingbites However,there iscurrently noeffective vaccineortreatment10,most mosquito-transmitted diseases,leaving controllingthe insects*populations oneof the most effectivecontrol第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分methods,according to the InternationalJournal ofScience10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分210nTravelling abroad,you shouldfollow thecustoms of the countryyou werevisiting Whenyou areinvited,that is goodmanners torefuse oraccept theinvitation eitherby writingand bytelephoningIf yougo to a party,it ispolite toarrive onthe、time It isgoodmanners toshake handswith ourhost Youcan takea presentif youlike,possible abottle ofwine,a boxof、、chocolates orany flowersHowever,it is not badmanners totake nothingIt isnot politestay toolate afterthe otherguests第二节书面表达满分分have goneAlso,it hassuggested towrite ortelephone aday or two lateto thankyour host25分假定你是李华，周末计划带交换生到当地儿童福利院看望儿童请你给
29.25Martin WelfareCenter forChildren写一封电子邮件，内容包括Martin周六上午八点校门口集合，骑共享单车前往；
1.shared bikes简单介绍在福利院的活动内容；
2.建议准备一份小礼物
3.注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3D、4B、5B、6A、7A、8A、9C、10A、11A、12ADCBB、13B、14D、15A、16A、17B、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.D、
221.C
2.A
3.D、
231.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D、
241.A
2.D
3.C
2.B
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.an
21.was published
22.reducing
23.researchers
24.who
25.previously
26.published
8.further
9.wiped
10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、一
10281.were are一
2.that it一
3.and or去掉
4.the一
5.our your一
6.possible possibly一
7.any some在后加
8.polite to一
9.has is
10.late-later第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Martin,How areyou doingI amhappy thatyou canvisit thewelfare centerfor childrenthis weekendwith me.Now,I amwriting totellyou theplan indetail.It isthis Saturdaymorning that well paya visitto it.Lets meetat8am at the schoolgate,and thenwell goto ourdestination byridingshared bikes.Inthecenter,well seehow theychildren spendtheir time,whether they are happyand whathelp isneeded fromus.We aresupposed toplay with them forsome time,telling storiesand jokes.You aregood atsinging,so they will surelylike yourEnglishsongs.By theway,we canprepare somesmall giftsfor thechildren.There isno doubtthat they will have a wonderfultime.Looking forwardto seeingyou.Yours,Li Hua—Yeah,A.what ofit B.whats onC・what aboutD.what for语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
12.
5151.anything A.many B・magazine C.manage D.match
2.achieved A.practiced B.marked C.operated D.damaged
3.dealt A.deal B.great C.meant D.leader
4.seize A.either B.receive C.eight D.height
5.youth A.thus B.breakthrough C.gather D.aldiough从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项A BC D
13.The manageris trying to Anda manto recommendhow thejobA.is doneB.be doneC.should doneD.to do
14.-Which driverwas toblame-Why,!It wasthe childsfault,clear andsimple.He suddenlycame outbetween twoparked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither
15.Repairs ofhistoric buildingshave to be theoriginal structure.A・in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responseto D.in contrastto
16.New ideassometimes haveto waitfor yearsbefore・A.being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted
17.™Have youheard thattheyareworking aroundthe clockto competefor theprize-Dont worry.We areready to_the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to
18.Mike wasusually socareful,this timehe madea smallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus
19.Rent usuallyup in the summer,when collegegraduates aremoving out of theirdormitories andseeking fornewplaces tomove in.A.will goB.goesC.has goneD.went
20.The governmentshould developsystem topredict whenwildfires occurand givewarnings intime.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible40A BC四个选项中，选出最佳选项D（分）
21.6Anew internationalstudy showsthat somepeopled biologicalclock playsa powerfulrole for their lifeexpectancy,regardless oflifestyle choices.Published in the latestissue ofAging onWednesday,the studyhas foundthe mostdefinitive evidenceto explainwhy somepeoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan others.（）Geneticist SteveHorvath fromthe Universityof California,Los AngelesUCLA,led ateam of65scientists aroundthe worldtorecord age-related changesto humanDNA,analyse bloodsamples collectedfrom13,000people andestimate theirlifespan.A higherbiological age,regardless ofactual age,consistently predictsan earlierdeath,the studysays.“You getpeople whoare vegan,sleep10hours aday,have alow-stress job,and stillend updying young,“Horvath saidin astatement.4tWe haveshown somepeople havea faster innate aging rate.”The findingsdiscovered that5percent ofthe populationages at a fasterbiological rate,which translatedtoaroughly50percenthigher thanaverage riskof deathat anyage.“The greathope isthatwefind anti-aging interventionsthat wouldslow yourinnate agingrate JHorvath said,adding that“this isanimportant milestoneto realizingthis dream.、1How wasthe studyconductedA.By collectingand analyzingdataB.By interviewinglots ofpeopleC.By researchingprevious studiesD.By studyingdifferent lifestyles、2Some peoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan othersbecause.A.By biologicalclock isnot powerfulenoughB.themostdefinitive evidencehas beenfoundC.they havea higheractual agethan othersD.they agesatarelatively fasterbiological rate、3According tothe study,it can be inferredthat.A.people whokeep healthylifestyle tendto livelongerB.peoples lifespancanbepredicted bytheir ageC.anti-aging interventionshave provedto slowthe innateaging rateD.5percent ofpeople arebelieved to haveafasterinnateagingrat（分）
22.8Visa MedicalAppointmentFor your appointment youmust bring•Your validoriginal passport.Driving licenseisnotaccepted.（体检号）•HAP IDand youre-Medical ReferralLetter.•Prescription glassesor contactlenses.•Any specialistsreport/s aboutyour medicalcondition.At visamedical assessment•A phoneinterpreter will be madeavailable uponrequest.•You willbe required to changeinto amedical shirtprovided for your visamedical assessment.We recommendthat femaleapplicantsNOT weara dressor clothingwhich isdifficult to remove tothe appointment.•If youare havingan x-ray,you willbe askedtoremoveall necklacesand neckchains andtie long hair back.We requestvaluablesnot bebrought tothe assessment.Change roomsand lockerswillbeavailable tostore yourbelongings,including yourmobile phonewhichmust bekept ina lockerduring your assessment.Important information foryour appointmentBlood TestYouare requiredtohavea bloodtest,please eatand drinkas normalbefore yourappointment.There isno need to fast.Arriving foryour appointmentPleasearrive ontime foryourappointmentand allowapproximately2hours foryourassessmentto becompleted.PregnancyIf youare pregnant,please callour contactcentre on1300794919as itmay affectyou beingable toproceed withthe assessment.（生理期）MenstruationIf youhave bookedyourappointmentwhen menstruating,please goonline toreschedule yourappointment soit falls4-6days afteryouhave finishedmenstruating.For moreinformationPlease visitour websiteBupaMedical VisaServices CustomerService、1What shouldapplicants takefortheappointmentA.Driving license.B.Passport copy.C.Medical ReferralLetter.D.Sun glasses.2What isrequiredtodo duringthe x-rayA.To takeoff alljewellery.B.To havelonghaircut.C.To haveon formalclothing.D.To takea mobilephone along.、3Which isthe specialinformationforwomenA.Eating anddrinking asnormal.B.Keeping secretabout thepregnancy.C.Allowing atleast twohours forthe test.D.Delaying theappointment due to menstruation.（分）
23.8Soaping upyour handsmay domore thanjust getrid ofgerms.It maywash awaythe innerconfusion youfeel rightafterbeing forced to make a choicebetween twoappealing choices,according toa newstudy.The studybuilds onpast researchinto aphenomenonknown asthe Macbetheffect”.It turnsout thatShakespeare wasreally ontosomething whenhe imaginedlady Macbethtryingto clean herconscience（良心）byrubbing invisiblebloodstains fromher hands.A fewyears ago,scientists askedpeople todescribe apast wrongact.If peoplewere thengivena chancetocleantheir hands,they laterexpressed lessguilt thanpeople whohadnt cleaned.This findingfascinated W.S.Lee,a researcher.Anything fromthe past,any kindof negativeemotional experiences,might bewashedaway,“says Lee.He decidedto testhand washingseffect onone kindof badfeeling:the tensionwe feelafter beingforcedtochoose betweentwoattractive choices,because pickingone choicemakes usfeel thatweve losethe other.People usuallytry to calm thisinner conflictby later（夸大）exaggerating thepositive aspectsof their choice.He hadstudents rank10different musicCDs.Then heoffered studentsone CDas agift.Some studentsthen useliquid soap.Others（嗅）only lookedatthesoap orsniffed it.Actually,you donot needwater andsoap,“says Lee.一Later,the studentsagain hadto rankallthe music.People whodidnt washtheir handshad thenormal responsethey scoredtheirtake-home CDhigher,suggesting thatthey nowsaw it as evenmore attractivethan before.But thiswasnt trueforthe hand washers.Theyranked themusic aboutthe same,they feelno needat allto justifythe choice；say Lee.But theimplications ofit justarent clear.Schwarz saysifs toosoon toknow whether people shouldhead for a sinkafter makingatough choice.He sayswashing may help decision-makers bycleaning awaymental disorder,but perhapsif theydont gothrough theusualpost-decision processof justifyingtheirchoice,they mightfeel moresorrow inthe longrun.、1The Macbetheffect referstothefact that.A.Shakespeare didscientific researchbefore writingMacbethB.soaping upones handmayhelpwash awaythe innerconfusion andmake adecisionC.people feelless guiltyby gettingrid ofinvisible germsfrom their handsD.people feelless ashamedafter washingtheirhands、2According toLee,after peoplemake thechoice.A.they willoverstate thegoodness of their chosen choiceB・they willfeel regretfulfor notchoosing anotherC.theywillfeel freeduetothe feelingof losingthe otherchoiceD.theywillthink nothingoftheirchosenchoiceany moretocalmtheir innerconflict、3According toLee,thehand washers considerthe judgmentof choice.A.more scientificB.unnecessaryC.a littleconvincing D.absolutely useless、4What doesSchwarz needto researchmoreA.Whether peopleneedtojustify theirchoice.B.Whether peoplefeel moresorrow afterwashing hands.C.Whether washinghands helpover along periodof time.D.Whether washinghands ishelpful tomakeachoice.、5What mightbe themost suitabletitle forthe passageA.Is Washing Hands Necessaryto DefeatTensionB.Washing Hands,Washes OurMindC.Washing Hands,Helps Makea BetterChoiceD.WashingHands,Reduces theStress ofDecision（分）
24.8Take advantageof this offer tostay inthe middleofthemagic andsave up to25%onroomsat selectDisney Resorthotels.Valid forstays mostnights fromMay28through August
31.Book throughJuly14this year.Seeking anew adventureat WaltDisney WorldResort Beamong thefirst tovisit Pandora——The Worldof Avatar.This newlandis setto openon May27at DisneysAnimal Kingdom theme park.Experience itsgrandness—and thegreat pleasurethat lieswithinall4parks——when youcreate avacation packageby addingtheme parktickets tothis roomoffer.This specialoffer isvalid forthe DisneyResort hotelslisted below.View thechart fora breakdownof savingswithin eachResortcategory.Summer ExpeditionOfferResort CategoryResort Savings（豪华的）Select DisneyDelux VillaResort Hotels Save up to25%Select DisneyDeluxe ResortHotels Saveupto25%Select DisneyModerate ResortHotels Saveupto25%Select Disney Value ResortHotelsSaveupto25%（分配）The numberof roomsallocated forthisofferis limited,Savings basedonthenon-discounted priceofthesame room.Length ofstay requirementsmay apply.Moderate andDeluxe suitesmay beavailable ata lessdiscount.（）To bookby phone,call407939-1852and speakwith apersonal vacationadvisor orcall yourtravel agent.Important DetailsAdditionalper adultcharges mayapply ifmore than2adults perroom atDisneyValue,Moderate andDeluxe Resorts.、Guests underage18must haveparent orguardian permissionto call,1When cana visitorbook adiscounted hotelA.On July
14.B.On July
30.C.On August
31.D.On October
1.、2What canwe learnabout PandoraA.It isa shootingplace forAvatar.B.It isdangerous tovisit alone.C.It canbe visitedbefore May
27.D.It belongsto AnimalKingdomthemepark.、3What shoulda visitoraged15do tobook adiscounted roomA.Come onthe spot.B.Book onhis own.C.Turn tohis parent.D.Choose tobook online.25,（10分）OnNovember24,1868,Scott Joplinwas born in Texas.He becamefamous asaragtime（拉格泰姆音乐）composerand pianoplayer.Ragtime music was anearly formof jazz.This musichas alively beatandwasdeveloped fromthemusicof AfricanAmericans.Ragtime becamepopular inthe early1890s,and themusicwasplayed onthe piano.The pianoplayer usuallymade upa melody,then changeditalittle bitevery timehe played.Scott Joplinwas verygood atcomposing,or makingup musicand playing the piano.When he was growingup,Joplins homewas filledwith music.Still,Joplins fatherdid notwant himtobea musician.When hewasabout14years old,Joplin lefthome totravel andstart alife ofhis own.He traveledall over the Midwestplayingthepiano andcomposingmusic.Sometimes heplayed withmusic groups.Other timeshe sangby himselfin noisysaloons andbars.In1899,Joplinwrote Maple Leaf Rag,a ragtimesong thatbecame abig hitand earnedJoplin thetitle ofThe Kingof Ragtime.In all,he wrotemore than500songs.Joplins biggestdream wasto composea ragtimeopera.Finally,after10years,Joplin completeda ragtimeopera whichhecalled Treemonisha.This operawas abouta youngblack womanwho becamea leaderof herpeople.She triedto helpherpeoplegaintheir freedomand theirrights.1916,Joplin becamevery sick.He had a diseasethat madehim forgetthings andbecome easilyafraid ofthings.In1917,hewasputin thehospital.He finallydied thereon April1,
1917.Scott Joplinsmusic becamepopular againintheearly1970s whenit wasused inamovie calledThe Sting.1Which ofthe followingbest describesragtimeA.It isa kindof jazzmusic.B.It wasborninTexas.C.It soundsslow andsad.D.Itisplayed onthe guitar.、2Joplin tookup ragtime.A.with strongfamily supportB.against hisfathers willC.foraricher andhappier lifeD.withthehope oftraveling、3What canwe knowMapleLeafRagA.It wasa ragtimeopera.B.It wasattacked byother composers.C.It wasused ina movie.D.It wonthe composergreat honor.、4Which ofthe wordscan bestdescribe ScottJoplinA.Talented andtraditional.B.Determined andproductive.C.Stubborn andcautious.D.Patient andgenerous.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30One morningin earlyfall,I founda pairof wildgeese onour pond.The beautifulsight caughtme by
1.because wednever seengeese therebefore.I2they wouldsoon beon theirway,so Ienjoyed the3tobeclose tothem.I wonderedwherethey camefrom andwhy theyd4our pond.The nextmorning,the geesewere5our guests,so Iwatched thematadistance toshow themI meantno
6.Still,I couldnt7getting acloser look.I stoppedby sometrees nearthe watersedge andquietly lookedat themthrough the8I wassurprisedto seethatthey were9me.As thedays passed,I continuedto seethem every-day.They cranedtheir necksand raisedtheir heads10but seemedto realizeI wasafriend.Later,my11about whytheywerestaying atthe pondso longchanged toconcern.It wouldntbe longbefore the12winter cameandthe pondfroze over.One day,as theywere feedinginthegrass,I discoveredthe reasonfor their13—the malehadabroken left
14.He wasunableto fly,andhismate wouldnot leavehim behind.I askeda wildlifebiologist friendwhat Ishould do.He explainedthat sometimesabroken wingwill15by itselfand suggestedtat Ilet naturetake itscourse.On thefirst dayof November,I16sight ofthe geeserunning towardthe pond,beating theirwings withgreat effort.Both17climbed higherand flewoverthepond.Then theyturned backtoward me,flying nomore than50feet overmy headas ifto saygoodbye.Then theywere18The seasonsfirst snowfell theevery nextday.The birdsmust have19that winterwas comingand thatit wastime to
1、A.anger B.surprise C.terror D.sorrow
2、A.denied B.imagined C.realized D.assumed
3、A.opinion B・opportunity C.feeling D.message.
4、A.decided B,ordered C.chosen D.forgotten
5、A.also B.still C.even D.seldom
6、A.violence B.pain C.harm D.punishment
7、A.bear B.stop C.risk D.resist
8、A.windows B.forests C.villages D.branches
9、A.laughing atB,shouting atC.string atD.waving at
10、A.cautiously B.positively C.skeptically D.clearlyIk A.worry B.hesitation C.claim D.curiosity、12A.short B.cruel C.mild D.early
13、A.love B.plan C.journey D.visit
14、A.wing B.foot C・leg D.eye
15、A.test B,appear C・drop D.heal
16、A.fixed B.caught C.met D.remembered
17、A.hopefully B.curiously C.recently D.graduallygo.I missthem verymuch nowand Illnever forgettheir20to eachother.We canall learna lessonortwofrom thispair.
18、A.out ofsight B.out ofquestion C,out ofplace D.outofreach
19、A.sensed B.planned C.found D.smelt、20A.advice B.respect C.devotion D.attention第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分二
27.15A populationoftheworlds mostinvasive mosquitospecies wasalmost completelywiped outby1experiment ontwoislands inthe southernChinese provinceof Guangdong,according toa study,which
2.publish Wednesday。
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