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・20242025学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三考前热身英语试题解析注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Wolf Warrior2,director WuJing alsostarred in the leadrole,is afirst-class production,even byHollywood standards.A.where B.whichC.whom D.as
2..I thinkher opinion,because sheis anexperienced teacher.A.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts
3.The hallof theschool canone thousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.be satD.be seated
4.As adoctor,I spendmost of the time with mypatients,and thatsit isin myday.A.how B.when C.why D.where
5.,anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem Iam busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can
6..We areliving in an agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when一
7.Can youdo mea favour,Mr.Smith Mycar start.一No problem.You cancount onit.A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt
8.Dont touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because theyarent coveredby skin and canthe virusmore easily.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.set up
9..Double ovensare a good idea,especially you are cookingseveral mealsat atime.A.though B.if C.that D.unless一
10.Ive gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive me some advice_・Tell meall aboutit andril dowhat Ican.A.Dont mentionit B.No wonder（分）（策略）
27.15The OneBelt OneRoad strategyproposed byPresident XiJinping hasdrawn publicattention to1-oldest」（）and longesttrade route-Silk Road.The termin anarrow senserefers toan ancientoverland traderoute2form in the WesternHan（）Dynasty.This routestretched4,350miles fromChangs anto westernChina,central Asiaand evento Europe,
3.enable（夕卜交）,theses regionsto havebetter communicationsin diplomacybusiness andculture.」（）China wasthe firstcountry in the worldto breedsilkworms andproduce silkfabric.This craftskill reacheda4fair advancedlevelin theZhou Dynasty.As amajor exportto Europe,silk wasused toname thisgreat routeby aGerman geographer.Chinas silk」（）（）5introduce intowestern countriesthrough thisold traderoute.People were62_familiar withhis productat thebeginning,andmade manyguesses at7-it wasproduced.According to the record,the ideathat silkwas pickedfrom treeswas widelyaccepted byfolksin Europe.」（月艮装）8garment madeof thisfabric werealways bestsellers,and wereconsidered asocial statussymbol.Ever thegorgeousEgyptian queen,Cleopatra,was alsoa bigfan of the silk.This fascinationled
9.an increasingdemand forthis product,and promoted（）the
10.develop ofthis tradingroute.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.10HTimes waitsfor noman.This is something I learned veryclear last term.I spentso much time foolaround thatmy gradesbegan to fall.I finallyrealize that something necessary had todone.It was time of a change.Now I have anew planfor usingmy timewisely.I haveset myalarm clockahead halfa hour.This will give him a head start ontheday.I have also beendecided tokeep arecord of what Ido andwhen Ido it.Looking backon whichPve donewill givemesome idea on how to rearrange my time.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，近日你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生，现征集寄宿家庭你对此很感兴趣请你用英语
29.25给负责此项工作的外教写一封申请信，内容包括John说明写作意图；
1.陈述自己的优势；
2.期盼回复
3.注意可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3B、4A、5A、6D、7A、8B、9B、10D、11C、12C、13C、14B、15D、16C、17C、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.B
4.A、
221.A
2.D
3.C、
231.B
2.C
3.D
4.B、
241.A
2.D
3.B、
251.B
2.A
3.D
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.the
21..formed
22.enabling
5..was introduced
6.unfamiliar
7.how
8..Garments
9.to
10.development第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10邪【Times waitsfor noman ThisissomethingIlearnedvery cluarlasttermI nso muchtime foolaround thatclearlyfoolingmy gradesbegantofall Ifinally ruahzuthatsomethingnecessaryhadto Adone Itwastimeof achange,realized beforNow I have anew planfor usingmy timewisely.I haveset myalarm clockahead halfa hourThis wllgive an除himaheadstarton theday.I have also beendecided tokeep arecord ofwhat Ido andwhen Ido it.Looking backon meiH been♦inch Ive donewillgivemesomeideaonhow torearrangemytime.、28what ideas第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear John,Having heardthat ourschool ishoping to find somehost familiesfor theAmerican exchangestudents,Tm writingto recommendminefor the following reasons.Firstly,Im goodat bothspoken andwritten English,so therewill beno languagebarrier inour communication.Besides,all myfamiliesare enthusiasticad warm-hearted.We aremore thanhappy tointroduce Chineseculture andsome tastyfood to them.Last butnot least,my homeis closeto ourschool and a neighborhoodcenter,which willbe veryconvenient foryou.I sincerelyhope ourfamily can be chosenand wewill havea greattimewiththe friendsfrom America.Tm looking forward to yourreply.Yours,Li HuaC.My pleasureD.No problem
11.The expertpoints outthe phenomenonthat creamgoes badfaster thanbutter itsstructure ratherthan itschemicalcomposition.A.lives upto B・gets downtoC・comes downto D.stands upto
12.We didhaveaquarrel aboutmoney lastnight butnow wehave already・A.taken upB.put upC.made upD.brought up
13.My sonturned tobookstores andlibraries seekinginformation aboutthe bookrecommended byhis professor,butnone.A.would findB.had foundC.found D.has beenfinding
14.—Shall wego to the sevenoclock performanceor theeight—suits youfine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever
15..The Partycould havestated theirpolicy wason thismatter,but thevoters onlyreceived avery dustyanswer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what
16.—Pity youmissed Georgeswedding.—Well,I.A.havenft beeninvited B.wouldn*t beinvitedC・hadnt beeninvited D.am notinvited
17.I wascaught in a trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsuch along time.A.had notkept B.will notkeepC.would not have keptD.have notkept
18.—Lets goand havedinner thisevening.一.Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks a lot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Td liketo.
19.™Did youvisit thefamous culturalrelics lastmonth-No,we it,but wespent toomuchtimeshopping.A.could havevisited B.must havevisitedC・can*thavevisited D.shouldnt havevisited
20.Lifting offat sunrise,the hotair balloongoes whereverthe windblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The BoyMade It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiingat SugarloafMountain inMaine.In theearly afternoon,when he was planningtogo home,a fiercesnowstorm sweptinto thearea.Unable tosee far,he accidentallyturned offthe path.Before he knew it,Nicholas waslost,all alone!He didnthave food,water,a phone,or othersupplies.He wasgetting colderby theminute.Nicholas hadno ideawhere he was.He triednot topanic.He thoughtabout allof thesurvival showshe hadwatched onTV.It wastime to put the tipshe hadlearned touse.He decidedto stopskiing.There was a betterchance ofsomeone findinghim ifhe stayedput.The firstthing hedid was to findshelterfrom thefreezing windand snow.If hedidnt,his bodytemperature wouldget veiylow,which couldquickly killhim.Using his skis,Nicholas builta snowcave.He gathereda hugemass ofsnow anddug outa holein themiddle.Then hepiledbranches ontop ofhimself,like ablanket,to stayas warmas he could.By thatevening,Nicholas wasreally hungry.He atesnow anddrank waterfrom anearby streamso thathis bodywouldnt losetoo（蜷缩）much water.Not knowinghow muchlonger hecould last,Nicholas did the onlything hecould hehuddled inhis caveand slept.The nextday,Nicholas wentout tolook fbrhelp,but hecouldnt findanyone.He followedhis tracksand returned to thesnowcave,because withoutshelter,hecoulddie thatnight.On Tuesday,Nicholas wentout againto findhelp.He hadwalked for about amilewhen avolunteer searcherfound him.After twodays stuckin thesnow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas mightnot havesurvived thissnowstorm hadit notbeen fbrTV.He hadoften watched Grylls survivalshow Manvs.（期节目）Wild.Thats wherehe learnedthe tipsthat savedhis life.In eachepisode——of Manvs.Wild,Grylls isabandoned ina wildareaand hastofindhis wayout.When Gxryllsheard aboutNicholas amazingdeeds,hewassuper impressedthat Nicholas had madeit sinceheknewbetter thananyonehow hardNicholashadto workto stayalive.A.He gotlost.B.He brokehisskis.C.He hurthis eyes.D.He caughta cold.、1What happenedto Nicholasone Sundayafternoon
2、How didNicholas keephimself warmA.He founda shelter.B.He lightedsome branches.C.He kepton skiing.D.He builta snowcave.
3、On Tuesday9NicholasA.returnedtohis sheltersafely B.wassavedby asearcherC,got stuckin thesnow D.stayed wherehewas、4Nicholas leftGrylls avery deepimpression becausehe.A.didthe right thingsin thedangerous situationB,watchedGryllsTV programregularlyC.created sometips forsurvivalD.was veryhard-working（分）
22.8With over
2.4millon visitorsevery year,Cinque Terreis one of themost-visited regionsin Italy.Cinque Terreis trulyspecial.The fivecandy-colored fishingvillages ofRiomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,and Monterossoal Mareare builtintocliffs overthe clean and brightly-shining LigurianSea.Whether yourevisiting theregion fora fewdays ora fewweeks,these aretheexperiences youshould addtoyourtrip pleasure.★Take ascenic hike.Its easyto visiteach of the attractivevillages onfoot.The mostpopular hikeis thecoastal pathSentiero Azzuro.It linksall five（葡萄园）.villages andoffers extremelybeautiful sceneryof thesea,architecture andvineyards Ittakes aboutsix hoursto goacross,with short breaks,but mostpeople aregoing tostop in the villagesfor foodand swimming.★Eat seafoodinacone（锥形）.Dessert loversmight thinkthat Italian ice-cream isthe bestthing to be servedinacone butmake roomfor seafoodcones as well.Thanks toits coastallocation,Cinque Teneis fullof seafoodrestaurants.★Get ona boat.If theweather cooperates,take thetimetoget outon thewater.The villageslook verybeautiful froma boat.The cheapestandeasiest wayis tojump on the publicferry fromone of the villagesto thenext,but theseboats areoften crowded.It*s farmore relaxingtotake aprivate cruise,which departsfrom thedocks inRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,and Monterossoal Mare.★Take thetrain.Cinque Terrestrain systemis oneofthemost scenicin Europe.The high-speed trainruns througheach ofthe fivevillages every20minutes orso.And thewhole lineis directlyon thecoast,offering lovelyviews ofthe LigurianSea androcky cliffs.、1What isspecial aboutthe fivecandy-colored fishingvillagesA.Their speciallocation.B.Their longhistory.C.Their deliciousfoods.D.Their friendlyvillagers.、2What isthe favoritefood for the hikersinthefive villagesA.Italian noodlesB,Italianice-cream.C.Italian wines.D.Seafood cones.、3What isthe bestway toenjoy thebeautiful sceneryand deliciousfoodA.Taking aprivate ferryto thevillages.B,Walking withshortbreaksonthecoast.C.Taking ascenic hikealong thecoastal path.D.Taking thetrain runningthrough thevillages.（分）
23.8For people,many otheranimals,family matters.Consider how many jobsgo torelatives.Or howan antwill cruelly（入侵的）attack intruderants butrescue injured,closely relatednest-mates.There aregood evolutionaryreasons toaid relatives,afterall.Now,it seems,family feelingsmay stirin plantsaswell.A Canadianbiologist plantedthe seedofthe idea more than adecade ago,but manyplant biologistsregarded itas heietical-plants（家族），lack thenervous systemsthat enableanimals to recognize kinso howcan theyknow their relatives Butwith aseries ofrecent一findings,the beliefthat plantsreally docare for their mostgenetically closepeers-inaquiet,planty wayis takingroot.Some species（倾斜）control howfar their roots spread,others changehowmanyflowers theyproduce,andafew tiltor shifttheir leavesto minimizeshadingof neighboringplants,favoring relatedindividuals.“We needtorecognizethat plantsnot onlysense whetherits lightor darkor iftheyve beentouched,but alsowhom theyareinteracting withJ saysSusan Dudley,a plantevolutionary ecologist,whose earlyplant kinrecognition studiessparked theinterest ofmanyscientists.Beyond broadeningviews ofplant behavior,the newwork mayhaveapractical side.In September2018,a teamin Chinareportedthat riceplanted withkin growsbetter,a findingthat suggestedfamily tiescan beused toimprove cropyields.It seemsanytimeanyone looksfor it,they finda kineffect/9says AndreKessler,a chemicalecologist at Cornell University.、1Why areants mentionedinthe first paragraphA.To showhow cruelants areto theirenemies.B.To layfoundation for theideaof plantsfamily feelings.C.To introducethe topicof howfamily mattersto animals.D.To explainwhy peopleusually givemore jobsto theirrelatives.
2、Which ofthe followingwords hasthe closestmeaning to the underlinedword“heretical”？A.Indescribable.B.Understandable.C.Impossible.D.Traditional.、3What maybe theplants wayof expressingtheir carefbr relativesA.They stopproducing flowersto avoidcompetition.B.They spreadtheirrootsfar soastoprotect theirpeers.C.They carefortheirinjured peersby silentlytaking roots.D.They movetheir leavesto sharesunlight withtheir closepeers.、4What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.Different plantsmustnt beplanted together.B,Corn planted with corncan producemore thanthat withrice.C.China hasputtheidea intowide practiceand achievedgreat success.D.The closerrice isplantedwiththeirrelativesthe morethey willproduce.（分）
24.8Lack ofinexpensive,reliable energydelivery isoneofthe chiefbarriers togrowth anddevelopment in sub-SaharanAfrica.Nearly seventypercent ofpeople livingintheregion lackaccess toelectricity,forcing themto spendsignificant amountsof（柴油）（煤油）their incomeon costlyand unhealthyforms ofenergy suchas diesel fuel torun generatorsand kerosenefor lanterns.But ifthere isone thingAfrica isnot lacking,it issunshine.And thatmeans alot;indeed,for someofthe worlds poorestpeople,it makesall thedifference intheworld.（彳昌议）A littlemorethana yearago,Power Africa——a U.S.Government initiativecoordinated by the U.S.Agency forInternationalDevelopment,or USAID—and PowerAfrica^partners,the UnitedKingdom Departmentfor InternationalDevelopment,Shell Foundation,and theAfrican DevelopmentBank,started theScaling Off-Grid EnergyGrand Challengefor Development,with a（离网）focus onpay-as-you-go solarhome systems.The Challengesgoal isto provide20million off^grid householdsin sub-SaharanAfrica withclean,affordable electricityby
2030.So far,the Challengehas made40-plus investmentsin early-stage,off-grid energycompanies,which areexpected toresult insome
4.8million newelectrical connections.（资助）One reason forthe success ofthe start-up companiesthat havewon grantsfrom theChallenge isthe factthat thecost ofsolartechnology isfalling fast,so itis withinthe meansof those who liveaway fromtraditional powergrids.And thankstothenewsystem of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing,they canpurchase thesolar power-generating equipmentthey needand pay for（分期付款）it in daily installmentsfrom theirtelephones,for aslittle as15cents aday.（创新）,Thanks tothese technologicaland financialinnovations manypeople aregetting electricityforthefirst timeevery day.In thesenewly-electrified communities,businesses canboom,clinics cansafely storevaccines andstudents maystudy longafter dark.Indeed,access tocleanandreliable electricitycan enableentire communitiesto escapethe cycleof extremepoverty.、1What isthe mainproblem peopleinsub-Saharan Africaare facedwith,according toParagraph1A.They arelack ofelectricity.B.They arelack ofdieselfueland kerosene.C-They arelack ofmoney.D.They arelack ofsunshine.、2Whats theaim ofPower AfricaA.To makepeople richer.B,To makepeople healthier.C.To providepeople withclean foodand water.D.To providepeople withinexpensive electricity.、3Which isNOT thereasonforthesuccessofthestart-up companiesA.The costof solartechnology isdropping.B.They liveaway fromtraditional powergrids.C.They canuse thenew systemofmobilemoneyandpay-as-you-go financing.D.They canpayforthe equipmentindailylow installments.、4The textis especiallyhelpful forthosewhocare about.A.agriculture B.environmentC.technology D.education（分）
25.10Andrew startedhis jobfour yearsago ata jobsearch companyGlassdoor.com,when heworked ina computerprogramminglanguage calledStata.Then otherprogramming languagesappear,and hehas hadto continuallylearn new skills.He saystheever-changing universeof workrequires employeestobecritical thinkersand fastto adapttothenew environment.People needto learnnew technologiesand applytheir skillsquickly andregularly.When companieshire newworkers,they arenotalways lookingfor knowledgeofacertain software,but softskills likeproblem solving,effective communicationand leadership.They alsomay wantcandidates whoshow awillingness tokeep learning newskills.Students maybelieve thatstudying science,technology,engineering andmathematics,known asthe STEMfields,will easilyleadto agood firstjob.But employersare tellingcolleges:youareproducing engineers,but theydo nothave the skills weneed.That meansfindingnew waysto solvea problemis moreimportant thanusing establishedsteps todo so.To getstudents ready,some collegesand evenhigh schools,are workingon buildingcritical thinkingskills.One exampleof thisisat theprivate WestminsterSchools inAtlanta,Georgia.For threeweeks inJanuary,students eitherget jobsor goon trips.Theexperience givesthem abetter senseofwhatthey mightdo inthe future.Career officesat universitiesalso placealotof importanceon interviewskills,teaching youngpeople morethan writinganeffective resumeand dressingwell.They haveto learnhowtoperform beston videoand phoneinterviews,and howto dealwith newways of beingchosen fora job.、1What doesthe jobat Glassdoor.com requireAndrew todoA.To applywhat helearned incollege tohis work.B.To keeplearningnewknowledge tokeep up.C.To haveagoodcommand ofseveral languages.D.To keepchanging jobsfor differentskills.、2What qualitydo companiesrequire ofnew workersA.Skills atsolving problemsand effectivecommunication.B.Willingness tostop workand gofor furthereducation.C-Tricks atmanaging awhole departmentor researchteam.D.Readiness tostay behindafter workand workovertime.、3What messagedo employersconvey tocollegesA.Interview skillsand effectiveresume arenecessary for students.B.Good basicknowledge inrelated fieldis essentialforstudents.C.Many newwaysoflookingforgraduate employeesare popular.D.College studentsshould havetheskillsfor solvingproblems.、4Which ofthefollowingcanbethe besttitle forthe passageA.New SkillsAre Requiredof EmployersB.Traditional EducationLimits JobChancesC.Tomorrows JobsRequire SoftSkillsD.What YouLearn TodayDecides YourFuture第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30“I haverights.I havethe rightof education.I havethe rightto play.I havethe rightto sing.I havethe rightto talk.Ihavethe rightto goto market.Ihavetherightto...”That wasMalala Yousafzai.She was]about girls9rights toan education,something2bytheTaliban militantgroup.About ayear afterthat interview,15-year oldMalala wasshot3the headby aTaliban gunman.She4and continuedher worktohelp youngwomen getan education.On Friday,at age17,Malala becamethe youngestperson everawarded aNobel Peaceprize.She5it withKailash Satyarthiof India.The60-year-old activisthas ledpeaceful demonstrations6child slaveryand forcedlabor.The7that the award isshared issignificant.Malala isa PakistaniMuslim.Satyarthi isan IndianHindu.Their nationsare
8.Malala saysthe awardgives amessage topeople oflove betweenPakistan and India andbetweendifferent
9.Malala cametothepress conference10from school.She spokemostly withoutnote,she talkedforabout15minutes,and shedescribed how shed beeninthe11lesson at10:15inthemorning,and she knew itwas aan12day,sheknewthe、Nobel Peaceawards weregoing tobe announced,and at10:15she hadsaid to13that shedidntexpect that she wasgoing toget theaward.Then ateacher cametothechemistry class14she was,and shewas15to oneside toldthatshehad wontheaward,but shedecided16that thatshe wouldstay andfinish herlesson.She hada physicslesson beforecoming and17the speech.And shetalked abouthowshefelt honoredto havereceived thisaward.获奖者，Im feelinghonored thatIm being18asaNobel laureateandIhave beenhonored withthis-this19award totheNobel PeacePrize.And Improud thatIm thefirst Pakistaniand thefirst youngwoman orthefirstyoungperson whosgetting this20,Its agreat honorfor me.”、1A.taking upB.holding upC.summing upD.speaking up、2A.supported B.approved C.objected D.opposed
4、A.died B.snuggled C.escaped D.survived、3A.in B.atC.on D.to
5、A.speaks B.shares C.gets D.accepts
6、A.for B.towards C.against D.through
7、A.news B.information C.idea D.fact
8、A.friends B.rivals C,relatives D.neighbors
9、A.religions B.cultures C.countries D.areas
10、A.slowly B.hurriedly C.quickly D.directly
11、A.math B.chemistry C.physics D.geography
13、A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves、B.which C.where D.what14A.who、B.fetched C,brought D.carried15A.takenB,beneath C.beside D.despite16A.beyond、B・offering C.leading D.talking17A.giving、B・realized C.chosen D.asked18A.advisedB.precious C.concise D.enormous、19A.splendidB・bonus C.award D.praise、20A.reward、12A.important B.necessary C.wonderful D.useful第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151。
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