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2025届湖南省祁东育英实验学校高三年级第二次四校联考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—How wasyour evening--We went to Joesand had・We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
2..Whether tofavor urbandevelopment orthe preservationof historicalsites isespecially controversialin China,wherethere existsrich history,diversified traditionand cultural・A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts一
3.I wonderwhy thethinnest plasticsbags,though,are stillin usehere.—Well,ifs noeasy jobto solvethis problemeffectively.A.banning B.banned C.to banD.having banned
4.Some peopleuse hand-written letterstyping becausethey9re morepersonal andrepresent yoursincerity.A.in preferenceto B.in processof C.in referencewith D.in searchof一
5..What aboutwatching aballet showthis evening—Thanks forinviting me,but balletisnt really.A.the appleof myeye B.my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth夕
6.If Ican helpI dontlike workinglate into the night.A.so B.that C.themD.it
7.I haveworried beforeI cameto thenew school,for myclassmates hereare veryfriendly tome.A.mightnt B.mustntC.neednt D.couldnt
8.Computer-controlled robotsare takingover jobsin manyindustries,which usedto bedone・A.artificially B.manuallyC.comprehensively D.gradually
9.,your blog,I wouldhave writtenback twodays ago.A.If Iread B.Should IreadC.Had Iread D.If I could haveread
10.When Isaid someonebroke theschool regulations,I you.Why didyou getthat angryThreedays before,my auntwentto attend ameeting.After themeeting,she wenttoarestaurant for a lunch.Therefore,whenit wastime topay thebill,she couldntfind herpurse.She thoughtit must have stolen.Just then,a manin hisearly twentycameup andpaid forher.My auntwas verygratefully.They talkedabout eachother fora whileand myaunt Anallyrealizewho hewas.My aunthad collectedsome moneyto helpinga boybefore.That youngman wasthe boy.My auntdidntrecognize her,but thekindness hadnever beenforgotten.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风（）为主题的校运动会开幕式，
29.25Ancient Artand NewStage”请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友来观看要点如下Peter写信目的
1.开幕式时间
2.
3.特色节目（太极拳表演等）（Tai Chi:太极）注意词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3B、4A、5C、6D、7C、8B、9C、10C、11A、12C、13B、14B、15B、16D、17A、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C、
221.C
2.A
3.B、
231.A
2.D
3.B
4.D、
241.C
2.C
3.C
4.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.how
21.spreading
22.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、改为
281.before ago去掉前的
2.lunch a改成
3.Therefore However中间加
4.musthavestolen been改成
5.twenty twenties改成
6.gratefully grateful改成或
7.about withto改成
8.realize realized改成
9.helping help后的改成
10.recognize herhim第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,Our schoolsports meetwill takeplace nextmonth,so Idlike to invite youto comeand enjoyits openingceremony withthe themeofAncient Artand NewStage.The openingceremony isto beheld on15th March.It willbe muchdifferent fromPrevious onessince it is aimedto promotesportsmanshipthrough traditional Chinese culture.Chosen studentsdressed incostume willperform TaiChi,which mustbe oneof themostattractive parts.In addition,traditionalChinesedrums willbe played.These specialperformances aresure toimpress everyonepresent.I dohope youllaccept myinvitation.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours sincerelyLiHuaA.dont referto B.havent referredto C.wasnt referringto D.hadnt referredto
11.It is one thingto enjoylistening togood music,but it is quiteto performskillfully yourself.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.others
12.Computers cando nothing.But oncewhat to do,they showextraordinary powertodoa greatdeal.A.to programB.being programmedC.programmed D.having programmed
13.it isso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though
14.—I haveno ideawhat madethe studentsso excitedand crazy.-it have been theirteams victoryin thefinalsA.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should
15.The scientistdoes notstudy natureit isuseful todo so.He studiesit becausehe takespleasure init.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless
16.Andy cango to the cinematogether withus hehas finishedthe task.A.unless B.as soonasC.until D.as longas
17.To geta slimfigure,Fanny hastried manyways,but invain.So nowshe isreduced anythingfor supper.A.to noteating B.not toeatC.not toeating D.to noteat
18.All of us havethe desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especially thatcontains agold andivorystatue ofAthena.A.the oneB.one C.the onesD.those
19.If thetraffic soheavy,Icouldhave beenback by6oclock.A.hadnt beenB.wasntC・couldnt beD.hasnt been
20.After heconsulted withhis professor,an ideawas beginningtoinhis mind.A.pay offB.take shapeC.work outD.make up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Ninety percentof Americans drive to work every day althoughworking fromhome ison therise.If yourelacking fortopicsof conversationat aparty,chatting aboutyour commuteis apretty safebet.According toa recentstudy,driving formore than two hourseach daycan steadilydecrease theIQ ofmiddle ageddrivers.The SundayTimes of London detailedthe study,which lookedinto thelifestyle choicesof over500,000Britons betweenthe agesof37and
73.When lookingat thedata of the93,000participants whodrove more thantwoto threehours perday,the studyfound anoticeabledropoff inbrainpower,measured byintelligence andmemory tests.The studyfound similarresults withparticipants whotook partin（久坐的）several hourssimilarly sedentaryactivity,like televisionwatching.As itturns out,stimulating activitystimulates your brain,while non-stimulating activity,well,doesnt stimulateyourbrain.（认知的）Cognitive declineis measurableover fiveyears becauseit canhappen fastin middle-aged andolder people.This isassociatedwith lifestylefactors suchas smoking and bad diet——and nowwith timespent drivingJ KishranBakrania,a medicalepidemiologistat theUniversity ofLeicester toldthe Times.Fortunately formost Americans,the averagecommute timewas recordedat approximately
26.5minutes according to the2015United StatesCensus.And ifyou thinkthat the way topump upyour IQis throughbrain games,think again.Just tryand avoidthose longhours on theroad ifpossible,and ifyou happento havefree timeon yourcommute,be sureto useit wisely.、1According tothe passage,which of the followingmay beof helpto ourbrainpowerA.Watching TV.B.Having sports.C.Driving long time.D.Sleeping.
2、Why doesthe writermention resultswith peopleparticipating insimilarly sedentaryactivities,,in para3A.To makea contrast.B.To givean example.C.To makea description.D.To givemore evidence.、3We caninfer from the passagethat.A.longtimedrive maydecrease thedriver5s IQB,smokingandbaddietcan causecognitive declineC.people shouldparticipate inmore stimulatingactivitiesD.an increasingnumber ofAmericansdrivetoworkeveryday（分）
22.8Youve probablyvisited theTiananmen Gatetower-the landmarkbuilding ofBeijing,but youmay nothave heardofKuai Xiang.Along withhim,the followingremarkable architectsall tookthe centerstage attheir times.（）Kuai Xiang1399—1481Tiananmen Gatetoweris universallyconsidered the brainchild ofKuai Xiang.By followingin thefootsteps ofancienthomebuilders,he successfullypresented theEmperor Judywith agrand woodenstructure which has stoodthe testof timefor almost600years.Visitors arealso hookedon itsdelicate paintings.（）leob MingPei1917-presentHis mottoisTraditions shouldbe sealedin glassboxes atmuseums.He isalways strugglingwith innovation.Although undergrillingfrom Frenchconservative critics,he stillplanted aglass pyramidinto thecourtyard of the Louvre.His otherworks includeJohnF.Kennedy Library,Beijing FragrantHill Hoteland SuzhouMuseum.Zaha Hadid1950-2016In2004,she becamethe firstwoman towin thePritzker ArchitecturePrize,the NobelPrize forarchitecture.She usedtricks to曲线maximize availablespace.Her fluid-style workspioneer theconcept ofmicro-living.The curvesof GuangzhouOpera Houseperfectlymatch therise andfall ofits surroundingbuildings,forming aunique view.Meng Fanchao1959-presentMany peopledismissed thebuilding ofa megabridge asa pipedream,but MengFanchao turnedthis intoreality bybuilding HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.This longestcross-sea bridge,when viewedafar,looks likea dynamicdragon bravingthe rollingwaves ofLingdingSea.、1What canwe inferabout KuaiXiangA.He neverfollows traditions.B.He lacksfinancial support.C.He isa successfularchitect.D.He likesdelicate hooks.、2Whats IeohMing Peisattitude towardscreationA.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Subjective.D.Disapproving.、3What doZaha Hadidand MengFanchao havein commonA.They emphasizetheuse ofspace.B.They seta remarkablerecord.C.They likefollowingothers^pinions.D.their worksmeet witha boycott分
23.8Finland isthe happiestplace onEarth,according tothe2018World HappinessReport of156nations.The report,released Wednesdayby theUnited NationsSustainable DevelopmentSolutions Network,ranks the countries of theworld based on sixdifferent categoriesof well-being:income,freedom,trust,life expectancy,generosity andsocial support.This yearsreportalso paysspecial attentiontothe happiness ofeach countrysimmigrants.一The U.S.dropped fourspots from2017and landedin18th place,and lastyears winner,Norway,came insecond placefollowedby Denmark,Iceland andSwitzerland.“The topfive countriesall havealmost equallyhigh valuesfor the six factorsfound tosupport happiness,and fourof these一一countries Denmark,Switzerland,Norway andnow Finlandhavebeenin firstplace in thesixWorld HappinessReport rankingssincethe firstreport**in2012,^co-editor JohnHelliwell toldCNN.In adivision withsuch excellentteams,changes in the topspot areto be expected/*Rounding outthe top10happiest countrieswas Canadain sixth place,then NewZealand,Sweden andAustralia.The orderof thetop10nations changedfrom the2017list butthecountriesdid not,accordingtothe report.They werealso10of the11top spotsin the（）immigrant happinesscategory includingMexico-24th overall,but10th inimmigration.“The moststriking findingofthereport isthe remarkableconsistency betweenthehappinessof immigrantsand thelocally born,Helliwell saidin astatement.Although immigrantscome fromcountries withvery different levels of happiness,their reportedlifeevaluations resemblethose ofother residentsin theirnew countries.Those whomove tohappier countriesgain,while thosewho movetoless happycountries lose.”一Other majorworld powersplaced insignificantly lowspots on the list.Germany camein15th,the UKwas19th followedbyJapan in54thplace,Russia in59th andChina in86th.The report,basedonsurveys completedby citizenvolunteers,came justunder a week beforeWorld HappinessDay onMarch20,when theUN declaredto recognizethe relevanceof happinessand well-being asuniversal goalsand aspirationsin thelives of human、beings aroundthe worldand theimportance oftheir recognitionin publicpolicy objectives^^1The USranked in
2017.A.14B.10C.18D.
22、2What isthe mostsignificant findingofthereportA.That immigrantsare differentfrom residentsin thecountry.B.That immigrantscome fromcountries withdifferentlevelsof happiness.C.That immigrantsbecome happywhen theyleave thecountry.D.That immigrantsand localsfeel thesimilar levelofhappiness.、3What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Happiness isno lessimportant thanany otheraspect inlife.B.Peoples happinessand well-being shouldbe consideredwhen itcomes topolicy-making.C.The happinessreport cameunder aweek beforeWorld HappinessDay.D.What theUN declaredwas beneficialto allhuman beings.、4What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.World HappinessDay.B.Happiness—forever pursuit.（指数）？C.Whats yourhappiness indexD.The2018World HappinessReport.（分）
24.8Researchers continueto show the powerbehind oursense of smell.Recent studieshave found,among otherthings,thatthe smell of foodslike pizzacan causeuncontrollable angerin driverson roads.The reviewexplains thatsmell isunique inits effectson thebrain.According toConrad King,the researcherwho carriedout thereview,more thanany othersenses,the senseofsmellgoes throughthe logicalpart ofthebrain and actson thesystems concernedwithfeelings.This iswhy thesmellofbaking breadcan destroythe bestintentions ofa dieter.”（决定）Smell,which dictatesthe unbelievablecomplexity of food tastes,has alwaysbeen theleast understoodof oursenses.Ournoses areable todetect up to10,000distinct smells.Our abilityto smelland tastethis extremelylarge rangeof smellsis controlledby（基因），something like1,000genes whichmake upan amazing3%ofthehuman genome.Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buckweretogether awardeda NobelPrize in2004for theirground-breaking researchon thenature ofthis extraordinarysense.These two（嗅觉）scientists werethe firstto describethe familyof1,000olfactory genesand toexplain howour olfactory system works.According toone studyintheresearch review,smelling freshpizza oreven thepackaging offast foodscanbeenough tomakedrivers feelimpatient withother roadusers.They arethen morelikely tospeed andexperience uncontrollableanger onroads.The mostreasonableexplanation isthat thesecan allmake driversfeel hungry,and thereforedesperate tosatisfy theirappetites.In contrast,the smellsof peppermintand cinnamonwere shownto improveconcentration levelsas wellas reducedrivers9impatience.Similarly,the smellsof lemonand coffeeappeared topromote clearthinking andmental focus.However,thewaygenes regulatesmell differsfrom personto person.A studyby researchersin Israelhas identifiedat least50olfactory geneswhich areswitched onin somepeople andnot inothers.They believethis mayexplain whysome ofus lovesome smellsandtastes whileothers hatethem.The Israelresearchers saytheir studyshows thatnearly everyhuman beingshows adifferent patternofactive andinactive smell-detecting receptors.、1What didRichardAxelandLindaBuck findoutA.The type offoodsmells.B.The logicalpart ofhuman brain.C.The natureofhumanolfactorysystem.D.The relationshipbetween foodand feelings.、2Which ofthe followingcan helppeople concentrateA.Bread.B.Pizza.C.Coffee.D.Fast food.、3What dowe knowfromthelast paragraphA.Some peoplecan recognizeupto50smells.B.Every personhas adifferent patternof genes.C.Different peopleare sensitiveto differentsmells.D.There arestill someolfactory genestobefound out.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Logic andbehavior.B.Smell and its influence.C.Sense abilityand foodtastes.D.Olfactory genesanditssystem.（分）
25.10Your nextSaturday nighttakeaway could be broughtto youby a robot aftera majorfood deliverycompanyannounced plansto useautomated vehiclesto transportmeals.Europe7s biggestonline takeawayfood companyJust Eathas partneredwithStarship Technologiesto deliverfood withrobots on the streetsofLondonlater thismonth.Nobody hasever donedeliveries withland-based robotsJ saidAllan Martinson,the chiefoperating officerof Starship.（确定The robotcourier cantravel upto4miles perhour forabout10miles.It usesa GPSsignal andnine camerasto navigate方向）.Instead ofa personarriving attheir door,customers couldfind themselvesreceiving anotification ontheir phonethat saysarobot ison itsway anda codeto unlockthe automatedcourier.Put thecode in,the robotopens up,and theresyour foodJ saidDavidButtress,chief managerof JustEat.The robot,whichhasso farbeen testedin Greenwich,Milton Keynesand Glastonbury,costs£1to transportwithin3miles,compared withthe£3to£6it costsforahuman courier.To date30robots havedriven nearly5,000miles withoutgetting intoanaccident orfinding themselvespicked onby passers-by.They havedriven inmorethan40cities aroundthe world,including LondonandTallinn,Estonia.An initialworry washowthepublic wouldreact torobots.But Martinsonsaid thepublic has been calmwhen passingthe deliverymachineonthestreets.The mostsurprising reactionhasbeenthe lackof reaction,said Martinson.（扰舌）Another significantfear wasthat peoplewould disruptL the robots,or tryto stealthem andtheir contents.To preventthis,the robotis fittedwith ninecameras,two wayaudio,and movementsensors thatsend awarning ifit islifted offthe ground.And itopensonly witha passcodeprovided tothe customervia anotification.Its mucheasier toshoplift thanitisto stealarobotJ saidMartinson.、1Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“courier inParagraph2A.deliverer B.collectorC.provider D.guide、2According tothe text,the Starshiprobot.A.opens upupon hearingthe codeB.travels10miles perhour atmostC.finds itsway bymeans ofGPS andcamerasD.sends amessage tothe customerupon arrival、3The testof Starshiprobots showsthat.A.they areeasy tooperateB.the robotdelivery isappreciated inbig citiesC.the robotdelivery ischeaper thanhuman deliveryD.they cantravel for10hours continuously、4Which ofthe followingisoneoftheworries aboutStarship robotsA.Safety ofthe robotdelivery.B.Accuracy oftherobotdeliveryC.Peoples indifferencetotherobots.D.Peoples concernabout publictraffic.、5Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle for the textA.Great Improvementof JustEatB,Global Trendof FoodCompaniesC.New Robotsto MoveontheroadD.Delivery Robotsto ReplaceTakeaway Drivers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D.（分）2630A coupleof weeksago,I madea tripto Torontowith mygranddaughter whojust turnedthree yearsold.The two一ofuswere onour wayto]her parents,and mywife her2who hadbeen gonefor overaweek.Wewere allanxious to3again andas Ipulled out of Mamereand Papereddriveway inChelmsford,Hailee and I wereboth4about thetripand couldntwait toarrive atour
5.When wecompleted the“SEVEN”-hour tripto Torontolater thatday,the reunionwas absolutely6andIcan sincerelysay Ienjoyedevery singleminute ofthat7journey.Hailee isat that“I wantto8it myselfstage ofher life.And ifyou canjust getover thehurry-up syndrome^^we acquireas9,itiswonderful towitness.Who knewthat puttinga strawinto the10inajuice boxforthevery（惊天动地的）first timecouldbesuch anearth-shattering eventOr being11enough toactually openthe fridgedoor forthe firsttimeOr puttingon yourown12ontheright feetwould beso13ril neverforget thelook onher facethe dayshe wasable to14into mytruck byherself.She finally15on（方向盘）my seat,holding ontothe steeringwheel anddeclared16,I didit!”And whenshe couldactually puther own（）seat belton-what an17!Have youever watcheda three-year-old18to sipa McDonaldsmilkshake througha strawIt ishard enoughfor anadult,too.And（溶）夜）19every timethe icysolution touchedher lips,you couldsee the20in hereyes.I learnedthat youcant hurrya childthrougha milkshake.、1A.follow B.help C.bless D.visit
2、A.mother B.father C.grandma D.aunt
3、A.get togetherB.turn upC.pay offD.settle down、4A.concerned B,excited C.hopeful D.anxious、5A.destination B.conference C.city D.hometown、6A.hard B,wonderful C.timely D.surprising、7A.frequent B.final C,tough D.long、8A.carry B.prove C.do D.explain、9A.doctors B,parents C.friends D.adults、10A.bottle B.ring C.hole D.corner、11A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.early12A.shoes B.socks C・sweater D.trousers、13A.difficult B.satisfying C.useful D.simple、14A.hide B.jump C.run D.climb
15、A.sat B・leaned C.stood upD.looked up、16A.carefully B.bravely C.politely D.proudly17A.truck B.moment C.example D.goal、18A.struggle B.expect C.offer D.hope19A.when B.then C.though D.yet20A.delight B,anger C.fear D.sadness第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）
27.15Smokejumpers area specialtypeoffirefighter Theyjump fromplanes intoareas thatare difficultto reachby caror（）on footWhen theyarrive there,they firstexamine theland anddecide1-to fightthe fireTheir maingoal isto stopa firefrom
2.spreadThey willuse basicequipment toclear landof plantsand otherdry materialsThe workis dangerous,3j_they lovebeing ableto jump」（）outofplanes,fight fires,and liveintheforest As38-year-old AlexiTishin,who4work asa smokejumperfor15years,says,“Thisis thebest jobfbr toughguys”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011。
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