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2025届山西省阳泉市阳泉中学高三下学期学业质量监测（二模）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent to the studyof mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways2,.......Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.......Good evening.A.Do youstill havea roomfor tonightB.What wouldyou like,pleaseC.Is thereanything I can dofor youD.Who isthat speaking,please
3.Many developingcountries areunwilling topursue theireconomic developmentdestroying theenvironmentdespite therebeing severalHnancial crises.
1.at therisk ofB.at thecost ofC.at theend ofD.at themercy of
4.We hadwanted tosurprise Fatherwith abirthday gift,but mysister by asking himwhat hewould like.A.licked herlips B.ate herwordsC.spilt thebeans D.pulled hisleg
5.he lawis equallyapplied toeveryone.No onebe aboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need
6.The Chinesegovernment hasbegun acampaign to the crazyhousing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect
7.Whether tofavor urbandevelopment orthe preservationof historicalsites isespecially controversialin China,where thereexistsrich history,diversified traditionand cultural.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts
8.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemale passengerand thebus driverhadkept calm.A.should haveavoided B.should beavoidedC.could haveavoidedD.could have been avoided
9..That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athought provokingquestion,though.
14、A.satisfied B.uncertain C.patient D.unwilling
15、A.Therefore B・Instead C.Otherwise D.Fortunately、B,compared C.exposed D.attached16A.separated、B.dried C.raised D.sent17A.hungB.back C.leg D.head、18A.handB.company C.school D.community19A.homeB.but C.for D.so20A.and第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）
27.15A goodfriend not only likesto hangwith youand have
1.good time,but thinksabout youand wishesgood thingsfaryou when youre apartA goodFriend maynot talk to youevery dayor evenevery week^^can comeup in a matterof minutesA goodfriendwill cometo helpyou,even whenyou haven*t talkedto himin weeksTime doesntlessen agood friendsrelationship with you（）（）Beth is a friend013-1,Icanfor weekswithout4_talktoher but then dropanything inminutes because5-her Shehas noJ（）（））problem givingme someof her6_suggest either,Last weekI7_buy apair ofjeans whichwasn,tS^exact rightfor meSome ofmyJ J（）friend laughat meBeth wouldgive abees opinionrather thanleaving mehanging withmy bigjeans Sheadvised me9,wear thisminiskirt insteadbecause itmade melook pretty（）I believethat goodfriends also
10.be the most honestwithyou,instead oflooking downon you,showing offthemselvesor ignoringyou Bethis a friend likethat Ifeel solucky tohave suchafriend第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（并在其下面写出该加的词9,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Smart phoneshad becomepart ofour dailylife.No matterwho weare,we cansee peoplebusy playwith theirsmart phones.Smartphones benefit them.They helpus escapethe pressureof lifeand getinformations.However,if wespend toomuch timeon them,wewont havetime tocontact faceto faceour friendsor family.And ourlife,study andwork will hurt.In myview,we shouldlimit toourusing smartphones exceptfor apurpose oflearning.Meanwhile,its absolutenecessary forus totake partin moreoutdoors activities.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友来信向你询问如何保持健康请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件提些
29.25Jack建议内容要点如下合理饮食;
1..加强锻炼;
2.保证睡眠3注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头已写好，不计入总词数L
1002.Dear Jack,Pm soglad tohear fromyou!In yourletter youasked mehow to keep healthy.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2A、3B、4C、5A、6A、7B、8D、9B、10D、11B、12C、13C、14D、15C、16D、17D、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.D、
221.C
2.C
3.A、
231.B
2.B
3.C
4.D、
241.B
2.D
3.B
4.D
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.a
2.but
3.mine
4.talking
5.of
6.suggestions
7.bought
8..exactly
9.to wear
10.are第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、第一句改为
10281.had have第二句改为
2.who where,改为
3.play playing第三句后的改为
4.benefitthemus第四句改为
5.informations information第六句后加
6.willhurtwill be第七句去掉
7.limit toour usingto改为
8.for apurpose athe第八句改为
9.absolute absolutely改为
10.outdoors outdoor第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,Im soglad tohear fromyou!In yourletter youasked meabout how tokeephealthy.Td liketo giveyou someadvice.As youknow,we teenagersare goingthrough arapid growthand developmentwhich needsto besupported bya healthyandbalanced diet.In orderto getenough energyand nutrients,we needa varietyof food,such asfish andmeat,especially freshvegetablesand fruits.Youd bettercut downthe foodrich insugar orfat.Besides,you shouldtake physicalexercise regularly.For example,youcan playbasketball ortake awalk afterschool.Whats more,having enoughsleep isof greatimportance.Therefore,I advisethat youhaveat leasteight hourssleep everyday andnot stayup toolate.Only inthis waycan youkeep fit.I hopeyou willfind thesesuggestions helpful.Yours,Li HuaA.artificial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant
10.Some peoplesuggest changingthe datefor thecollege entranceexams intoSaturday andSunday of the firstweekof June,which Ithink isgood advice.A./;/B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/
11.Many netizensare impressedwith theexcuse givenbyateacher forquitting herjob sheowes theworld avisit.A.because B.that C.where D.why
12.competence in acquiring Englishtoday comes from theability toexpress oneselfrather thanin simplypassing exams.A.Due B.RawC.CoreD.Keen
13.interested inEnglish mayjoin thisclub.A.Whoever B.All whoC.Anyone D.Who
14.I wouldappreciate youcould cometo mybirthday party.A.that B.that itC.if D.it if
15..There arevarious thingson sale,so you can chooseinterests you.A.whoever B.no matterwhoC.whatever D.no matterwhat
16.the plantonce aweek ifyou areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water
17.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortageof electricity,but itwill besome timethesituation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before
18.How wasyour tripto Xianlast month—・It wasraining catsand dogsduring mystay there.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Not badD.It couldntbe worse一
19.Did youwatch thebasketball matchyesterday—Yes,I did.You know,my brotherin thematch.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played
20.On thebus Isaw astudent Ibelieved wasyour brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）2019Oscars AcademyAward Nominees（提名）for BestPictureBlack PantherType:AdventureRunning Time:134min.Release Date:February16,2018Current rank:★★★★Director:Ryan CooglerActors:Chadwick Boseman,Michael B.JordanWith hisfather havingdied inCaptain America:Civil War,TChalla is the newruler of the advancedkingdom ofWakanda.As theking,whenever achallenger for the crownannounces hisintentions,he mustgive up his powersand takethem onin aphysicalchallenge.The FavoriteType:DramaRunning Time:3min.Release Date:November30,2018Current rank:★★★Director:Yorgos LanthimosActors:Emma Stone,Rachel WeiszIn the early18th century,with Englandand Franceat war,a fragileQueen Anneoccupies thethrone asher closefriend LadySarahChurchill governsthe countryin herstead,while tendingto Annesill healthand changeabletemper.Green BookType:DramaRunning Time:130min.Release Date:November21,2018Current rank:★★★★★Director:Peter FarrellyActors:Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala AliTonyLip,an uneducatedItalian-American whosknown forusing hisfists to get hisway,is hiredto driveworld-class,famouspianist DonShirley ona concerttour fromManhattan to the DeepSouth.They mustrely on the NegroMotorist Green Book“to guidethemto thefew settlementsthat werethen safefor blacks.A Staris BornType:MusicalRunning Time:135min.Release Date:October5,2018Current rank:★★★★Direct:Bradley CooperActors:Bradley Cooper,Lady GagaWhencountry musicstar JacksonMaine stopsat abar for a drinkafter aconcert,hes bothentertained and attracted byyoungnightclub singerAlly.He discoversthat shewrites songsas wellas beinga talentedsinger,but hasnthad abreak becauseof herlooks.、1Which filmis theleast popular among audienceA.Black Panther.B.The Favorite.C.GreenBook.D.A Staris Born.、2The filmabout therights ofblack peoplebelongs toA.adventure B.musicalC-drama D.comedy、3Who worksas adirector andactorA.Ryan Coogler.B,Yorgos Lanthimos.C.Peter Farrelly.D.Bradley Cooper.（分）
22.8At firstglance Esther Okade seemslike anormal10-year-old.She lovesdressing up,playing withBarbie dollsandgoing to the parkor shopping.But whatmakes theBritish-Nigerian youngsterstand outisthefact thatshes alsoa universityundergraduate.Esther,from Walsall,an industrialtown in the UKsWest Midlandsregion,is one of thecountrys youngestcollege freshmen.The talented10-year-old enrolledat theOpen University,a UK-based distancelearning college,in Januaryand is already topof theclass,having recentlyscored100%in arecent exam.“Its sointeresting.It hasthe type of mathsI love.Its realmaths-theories,complex numbers,all thattypeofstuff Jshe smiles.want tofinish thecourse intwo years.Then Imgoing todo myPhD infinancial mathswhen Im
13.1want tohave myown bankbythe timeIm15because Ilike numbersand Ilike peopleand bankingisa great way to helppeople9she adds.Esther has always jumpedahead ofher peers.She sather firstMath GSCEexam,a Britishhigh schoolqualification,atOunsdale High School inWolverhampton at just six,where shereceived aC-grade.A yearlater,she gotthe A-grade shewanted.Then lastyear shescored aB-grade whenshe sat the MathA-level exam.Not contentwith breakingbarriers to attend collegeatjust10years old,Esther isalso writinga series of mathworkbooks forchildrencalled“Yummy YummyAlgebra/9“It startsat abeginner level-thats volumeone.But then there will be volumetwo,and volumethree,and thenvolume four.As longasyou canadd orsubtract,youll be able todo it.I want to showother childrenthey arespecial.she says.、1Why doesEsther Okadewanttohave herown bankA.To makemore money.B.To setup amaths school.C.To helpthe peoplein need.D.To publishher mathsbooks.、2What canbe inferredabout EstherOkade from the textA.She is not goodat takingmaths exams.B.She failsto getalong wellwith herpeers.C.She isdetermined andstrict withherself.D.She was not admittedto OunsdaleHighSchool.、3What makesEstherOkadespecial accordingtothe textA.Her naturaltalent inmaths.B・Her lovefor bigchallenges.C.Scoring100%in everyexam.D.Writing aseriesofmath books.（分）
23.8Unexpected MeetingTheelephants leftthe shade,crossed anopen pieceof grassbetween bushes,and cametowards themud-pool wheremy truckwasparked.One byone theyarrived on the shore,but,just asthey seemedto beabout tobathe in the invitingmuddy liquid,they becameawareof thesilent truckwith itssmell ofman.The leading elephant merelyspread herears andcautiously backedaway,taking theyoungelephants withher.A smallermother elephantcontinued tostand nexttothepool,however,swinging herlong trunkand swayingher headfrom sidetoside,always keepingan eyeon the truck.The babyelephant behindher helduphishead,waving histruck tosample thesuspicioussmell inthe wind.The mother elephant seemedto beuncertain aboutwhether tocome onand investigatethe truckor toback awaywiththe others.Finally she made upher mindand slowlyadvanced on thetruck.Her earswere halfout,and hertrunk movedinquiringlytowards thevehicle andthen backunder herstomach ina swing.I was amazed bythis closeapproach.Never beforehad Ibeen able to seethe hairinessaround thejaw,nor smellthe warmscent ofelephantwhich nowreached me in concentratedwaves.The motherelephants stepswere slowbut determined,and broughther towithin a coupleof metresof me.She gavethe impressionof beingintensely curiousabout thismetal objectwhich hadappeared inher worldand behavedas ifitwere itselfan animals.I wonderedhow farshe wouldaccept thesituation and,if afterall thecenturies ofmen killingelephants,shewould everallow meto approachher onfoot.To beabletomove freelyamong the elephants withouttheir mindingwas anexcitingthought,but Icertainly did not expectit would ever bepossible.
1、It hadbeen the elephants9intention to.A.avoid themudB.swim inthe poolC.feed onthe grassD.lie inthe sunshine、2The presenceof the author andhis vehicle.A.wasnot noticed by the nearbyelephantsB.made theleadingelephantsuspiciousC.made theadult elephantscuriousD.frightened alltheelephantsaway、3While hewatched themotherelephantapproaching,theauthor.A.found thesmell veryunpleasantB,was impressedbytheelephanfs sizeC.saw detailshe had notnoticedbeforeD.was worriedthat theelephants weretoo close、4The authordidnotexpect hewouldeverbeableto.A.shoot theelephantsB.touch theelephantsC.drive histruck close totheelephantsD.walk aboutfreely neartheelephants（分）
24.8Dining ina completelydark room,unaware whatson your plate whilesitting nexttoacomplete strangermay notsoundlike anideal restaurantexperience but its certainlyan intriguingwaytospend arainy nightin London.Dans leNoir,closetoLondons financialdistrict,isarestaurant fullof blindwaiters andwaitresses whobecome youreyes aroundtherestaurant,whose originalParis branchopened in
2004.Inthe bar withthe light,you choosewhether youwant thefish,meat orvegetable,butthedishes themselvesremain asecret,as do（设备）the ingredientsof the“surprise“cocktails.Bags,coats anddevices thatlight up,including watchesand mobilephones,are keptinthebar.Placing yourhand onthe shoulderof yourguide,you are led toa tableinablack dining room thatsets up to60people.Andit isdark.The waiterstell youwhen thefood isbeing placeddown infront ofyou,thenthefun begins,trying toget foodinto yourmouth,then identifyingjust whatit isthafs onyourplate,and finallywhether youhave missedany ofit.Its alsoagreatchance tobreak socialconvention andeat usingyour fingers.Those samefingers arealso theonly wayyoucantellhow muchwine yourepouring into your glass.The happyatmosphere inthe diningroom alsomade thenight memorable.You cantreally avoidtalking tothe personnexttoyouat thelong tablesand guessingwhat thedishes arecertainly providesadequate fuelfortheconversations.All willbe revealedat theend of the mealwhenyouareledback outinto thelit bar.Not onlydo youfinally getto seewhat youvejustbeen eatingbut alsowho youvebeen talkingto forthe last90minutes.、1What doesthe underlinedword“intriguing.inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Expensive.D.New.、2According tothetext,“Dans leNoir”.A.is farfrom Londonsfinancial districtB.has itsfirst branchopened inBritainC.is verypopularamongblind customersD.hasadiningroomwhich canseat upto60people、3We knowfromthetext thatthe customersin“Dans leNoir“.A.are forbiddento eatwith theirfingersB.can talktothestrangers attableC.will look atthemenu ina darkbarD.can taketheir mobilephones intothe diningroom、4Whafs themain purposeof thetextA.To helpblind peoplefind ajob inrestaurants.B.To showhow toopen arestaurant witha newidea.C.To showhow toenjoy thetime ina darkrestaurant.D.To introduceandattractcustomers to“Dans leNoir”.（分）
25.10Its hair-raising newsfor criminalsonthe run.Scientists behinda newstudy haveworked outhowto identify（蛋白质）individuals onlybased onthe proteinsinasingle strandof theirhair.While the police alreadylookatDNA fromhair aspart ofinvestigations,the techniqueis farfrom ideal:DNA iseasily degradable,meaning itcan onlybe analyzedwithinacertain timeperiod afterthe crime.But the new techniquecould evenbe usedto solvehistoricalor archaeologicalcases,making itfar superiorto DNAsequencing inmany ways.DNA degradationdepends onseveral environmentalfactors includingtemperature,humidity andPH.It isalso affectedby theactivityof bacteriaand othermicroorganisms.In contrast,actual hairscan surviveforalong timesometimes centuries.After bonesandteeth,hair isin factoneof themostresistant structuresofthehuman body.In orderto understandhow theprotein canbe usedto identifyindividuals,it isimportant tounderstand matproteins arecoded byDNA.This meansthat acertain levelofthegenetic variationthat wesee indifferent peoplesDNA passesinto theirproteins.In fact,genetic informationintheDNA istranslated intoamino-acid chainsthat makeup proteins.The methodnotonlyallows forhuman identificationbutitcan alsoreveal howold thesample isand whatregion itcomesfrom,sothat wecan distinguishbetween currentand ancientsamples.But whilethe discoveryis exciting,the techniqueisnotquite polishedenoughto beused inthe courtroom.The maintask nowwillbeto analyzehair samplesfrom allover theworld,which willmake ita lotmorereliable.（司法鉴定的）The newdiscovery willboost thesignificance ofhair asevidence incourts,at atime whensome forensicdisciplineshavebeencriticized inthe US.It willalso beof greatuse inarchaeology.1Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.DNA evidenceis farfrom ideal.B.Criminals ontherunget hair-raising news.C.Scientists areplanning atest ofhuman hair.D.Humans canbe identifiedby proteinsin hair.、2Which evidenceis morereliable forthepolicetoidentifya criminalA.Lost teeth.B.The footprint.C.Personal belongings.D.Damaged DNA.、3In whatway isthenewtechnique superiorto DNAtestA.Serving asevidence incourts.B.Possessing geneticinformation.C.Inferring theheight ofa person.D.Distinguishing theregion ofa person.、4What willscientists dointhefollowing fewyearsA.Test hairsamples worldwide.B.Legalize thehair evidence.C.Apply protein-test toarchaeology.D.Map thestructure ofDNA.、5Who willwelcome thediscoveryA.Criminals.B.Employers.C.Hairdressers.D.Archaeologists.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D.（分）2630A lothappened tome whileI livedon ThirteenthStreet.I]school atMiss MariePurkins*Schoolfor LittleFolks kindergartenwhich Iloved untilI brokemy legone day2rope.And itwasnt3a movingrope.One ofthe ropeends intheplayground wastied toa tree,the otherend toa swingset.The kidswould4on oneside andtake turnsrunning andjumping overit.All theother kids5the rope.But I hadno
6.1wasalittle shortand fat anyway,and I was soslow thatI wasonce theonly kidatanEasteregg huntwho didn*t geta7egg,not because I couldn*t findthem butbecauseIcouldnt getto them8enough.Onthe dayI triedto jumprope butI waswearing cowboyboots toschool.Like afool Ididnt9the bootsto jump.My heel10ontherope,so Iturned,fell andhurt my leg.I layin11ontheground forseveral minuteswhile Daddy12over fromhis companytogetme.I hadbrokenmy legabove theknee,and13Iwasgrowing sofast,the doctorwas14to putmeina castuptomy hip.15,hemadea holethroughmy ankle,pushed astainlesssteel barthrough it.And thenhe16it toa stainlesssteel horseshoe,and17mylegup inthe airover myhospital bed.For twomonths,Ihadbeen lyingon my18feeling bothfoolish,waiting toreturn tomy
19.I missedmy playmatesso much.After Igot outofthehospital,my folksbought mea bicycle,20I neverlost myfear ofriding withoutthe trainingwheels.Nowonder peoplesay,Once bitten,twice shy.”、1A.valued B.left C.started D.ended、2A.jumping B.stepping C.holding D.waving、3A.still B.already C.even D.also、4A.hold onB.check inC.try outD.line up、5A.covered B.cleared C.found D.picked、6A.strength B.score C.sign D.luck、7A.single B.large C.ripe D.round、8A.slowly B.far C.fast D.eagerly
9、A.take offB.put onC・throw awayD.break down、10A.hid B.slipped C.pressed D.caught11A.silence B.pain C.worry D.peace、12A.walked B.looked C・raced D.argued、13A.because B.although C.in caseD.even if。
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