2025年福建省石狮市永宁中学高三下学期期初开学联考英语试题含解析

2025年福建省石狮市永宁中学高三下学期期初开学联考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Shall wego to the sevenoclock performanceor theeight—suits youfine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever

2..Parents needto encouragekids todevelop theirpotential puttingtoo muchpressure on them.A.without B.besidesC.by D.for

3.Each partyrespect thearticles ofthis contract,or adouble-sized financialpunishment is a mustA.will B.could C.shall D.should

4.--Hi,Maria!I gotthe firstplace in the exam.——!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand youjust copiedTonys.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luckD.Cheer up.

5.Jess wassad andher friendhelped herthe firstawful weeks after herhusband Billdied.A.break throughB.break downC.get throughD.get rid of

6.™Fil takethe blueone.This istwenty dollars.-Heres thechange._・A.Best wishesB.My pleasureC・Have anice dayD.Let9s callit aday

7.—Thank God!This schoolterm iscoming toan end!一Yeah,after allthat hardwork,we alla holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve

8.—Uncle Wangis inhospital.—Oh,really I.I goand visither.A.didn9t know;am going to B.hadn9t known;wouldC.haven,t known;will D.didn9t know;will

9.How longdo yousuppose itis hearrived andbegan towork thereA.when B.beforeC.after D.since每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处多者（从第处起）不计分210,11Many parentsfind that their childrendo notlisten tothem This is acommon problemthat isa result of growingpains、Be patienceMost childrensoon growout ofthis time、I agreethat yourson needsto keepaway withhis studiesbecause thiswill influencerest oflife Youshould insistthat he

9、does his homework、Taking yourson toa restauranthe enjoys,but have a quiettalk withhim Tryto findout why he isacting thisway Youshouldbe preparingto listen to himand hearhis side of the story、Both beinga teenagerand beinga parentcan bevery difficultlyHowever,dont giveup Witha little of bitof patienceand第二节书面表达（满分分）communication manyof theseproblem canbe solved2525（分）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友即将返回自己的国家请给他写一封邮件，内容包括

29.25Alex表示感谢；

1.回顾对你的帮助；

2.Alex临别祝愿

3.注意词数左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3C、4B、5C、6C、7D、8D、9D、10A、11A、12A、13C、14A、15A、16A、17D、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、

221.D

2.B

3.A、

231.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、

241.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、

251.D

2.A

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.is

21..learning

22.longer

23.but

24.fluently

25.spoken

26.on/over

27.or

28.communicating

29.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第三句:一28patience patient第五句:一前力口away up;rest the第六句:一does do第七句:一Taking Take;but-and第九句:preparing—prepared第十句:difficultly-difficult第十二句:删掉后的littleof;problem-problems第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Alex,Learning that youre leavingfor theUnited Statessoon,Tm eagerlywriting toexpress myheartfelt gratitudeto youfor yourhelp.Honestly speaking,its sonice ofyou tooffer mea classof practicallearning skills.Under yourprofessional guidance,I havemadesuch unbelievableprogress inEnglish.Its indeeda pleasantsurprise fbrme toeven rankfirst in a recentEnglish speechcontest.Whenever Iencounter difficulties,you alwayscheer meup andhelp me out,which fuelsmy enthusiasmfor Englishand promotesmeto regaintremendous confidence.No wordsare strongenough toconvey howgrateful Iam.Thanks again and wishyou apleasant journeyhome.Yours,Li Hua

29.1hope thatwe willbe able to makeit through the toughtimes andback tothe businessof workingtogether ourcommongoals.A.on behalfof B.in honorof C.on topof D.in searchof

30.--Where isyour newhome now™In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living

31.He workedin acar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis owncompany inhis hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it

32.Dream of the RedChamber isbelieved tobe semi-autobiographical,the fortunesof Caosown family.A.mirrored B.to mirrorC.mirroring D.mirror

33.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis only one ofthis kindleft here.I wonderif youwould buyA.it B.oneC.someD.any

34.—Where is the planeI cantsee it.-It wentoff itsto keepaway fromthe suddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction

35.Look!Here5saphoto in my classroomat primaryschool.Can yourecognize mein itA.taken B.takingC.to takeD.being taken

36.how toget alongwith othersis veryimportant insuccess.A.Know B.Known C.Having knownD.Knowing

37.The splitbetween humansand livingapes isthought bysome scholars15to20million years ago.A.to occurB.occurringC.to haveoccurred D.having occurred

38.So far,onlyoneman has a theorythat seemsto fitall thefacts.A.come upwith B.put upwithC.lined upwith D.caught upwith

39.・一Im reallyangry atmy naughtyson.He neverlistens tome andoften isagainst me.—,Ellen.Things willgo out.A.It doesn*t matterB.Take yourtimeC.Dont mentionit D.Take iteasy第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）Its coldand darkoutside,and yourbed isso warmand comfortable.Going for a runseems likesuch abad idea.Butbefore youhide yourrunning shoes,it mightbe worthgiving thatcrazy ideaa go.（跑步机）,According toThe HujfingtonPost,an outdoorrun inwinter,as opposedto oneon atreadmill burnsmore calories（调节）because thebody isworking hard to regulateits coretemperature.Furthermore,research showsthat racetimes arefaster incoldweather thanin warmertemperatures-and quickerruns burnmore calories.Similarly,cold weatheralso makesthe heartwork hardertodistribute bloodthroughthebody,making thatvital muscleeven stronger.Outdoor exercisealso turnsup yourenergy andrids youof thestress anddepression thatbuild upevery day.The heatand humidityin the summercan dragyou downand tireyou faster,but cold weather isrefreshing.It adjustsyou to your surroundings,making youfeelalive.Of course,the threatof smogin somebuilt-up areasisafurther hurdleto winterexercise.Heart attacks,stroke,lung cancerandasthma are all dangersof runningin smog.The combinationof airpollution andexercise increasesthe potentialproblems.If youdo（尾气），choose torun outsideon smoggy days,take apath in a parkor residentialarea toavoid carexhaust andgo earlyin themorning,before rushhour.But stayinginside onsmoggydaysand waitingfor thenext clearday torun isbest.、1How doescoldweatherbenefit runners,compared withwarm weatherA.They canrun moreslowly.B・They cantake inmore calories.C.Their heartscan functionharder.D.Their bodytemperature canget lower.、2How doessummer affectrunnersA.It buildsup theirenergy quickly.B.It makesrunners tiredeasily.C.It lessensrunners,stress.D.It causesheart attack.、3What are the runnerssupposed todo onsmoggy daysA.Stop drivingcars.B.Do moreexercise.C.Avoid outdoorexercise.D.Run latein themorning.、4What canbe thebest titleof thetextA.Refresh with a WinterRun B.Take OutdoorExercise inSummerC.Go toRun ina ParkD.Follow theTips toReduce Stress（分）

22.8Summer ActivitiesExperiencethe romanceof Pariswith anunforgettable nightout thatcombines threeof thetop toursin theCity ofLights.Choosefrom dinner at theEiffel Towersunique restaurantagainst thenight sky,at Les Ombres restaurant,a particularmealaboard adining cruisedown theSeine Riveror capoff thenight witha Parisian cabaret showat the Moulin Rougenightclub.Activity DescriptionCostSettle into yourprivate tableatthemodern58Tour Eiffelrestaurantfor a3-course mealof classicFrench styleaccompanied byyourchoice ofwine.The diningroom arearound the first-floorEiffel$

318.observation deckof theEiffel Tower58meters190feet aboveTowerDinner10ground,so youcan enjoycity viewsthrough expansivepicturewindows.Step intoa3-course dinneraboard theMarina deParis floatingrestaurant.While youdine,cruise past the famousmonuments ofSeine大教堂，Paris,including theLouvre,Notre Damecathedral the$

313.River CruiseEiffel Tower andseveral of the cityshistoric bridges.At the end of37Dinneryour dinner cruise,visit thetwinkling EiffelTower for an hour.LesEnjoy a3-course mealdinneratLes Ombresrestaurant,all drinks$

282.Ombresincluded anda glassof champagne.62restaurant DinnerFollowingyour dinneroption,travel byair-conditioned coachto thedistrict of Montmartre,the heartof Paris.Head totheMoulin RougeMoulinnightclub andsettle into yourseats forthe classicParisiancabaret$

348.Rougeshow whichfeatures more than100talented performers.Be attracted84Showby aparade ofbejeweled andfeathered costumesas dancersperform.、660Which activitywill youchoose if you want to seecabaret showA.EiffelTowerDinner B,Seine RiverCruise DinnerC.Les Ombresrestaurant DinnerD.MoulinRougeShow、1What willthe visitorsdo attheendof theSeine RiverdinnercruiseA.visit theLouvreB.visit theEiffel TowerC.visit theNotre DamecathedralD.visit thedistrictofMontmartre、2How muchdoes theLesOmbresrestaurant DinnercostA.$

282.62B.$

313.37C.$

318.10D.$

348.84（分）

23.8Social networksareabig part of nearlyevery teenagerslife inthis day and age.Many teenshave QQ,WeChat,orWeibo butlittle doa lotof teensknow thatthey canbe heldresponsible foreverything theypost forthe restof theirlives.Everything you（追踪）post onlineis partof adigital footprintthat canalways betraced backtoyou.That includesevery post,evenlike,comment,favorite andforward thatyou haveever committed.All picturesyouve postedor willpost have been storedinadigitaldatabase,and itis thecompanies rightto keepall ofthese documentsthatyoubelieve to havebeendeleted orhidden.With everypost comesa consequence;whether itis goodor bad,what youpost couldbe seenby anyone.That iswhy youhave tobevery carefulof whatyou decideto postor comment.If youthink you are safefrom Servitefinding outabout onefunny commentyou madesix monthsago on a meaninglesspicture,you areprobably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servitelearned thislesson thehard waythis year.He wrotea seriesof uglycommentstowards Connellygirls ona web page,ignoring potentialconsequences.This student,however,did have to faceconsequences fromServite ashe wasremoved fromall ofhis leadershiproles in theschool.Surprisingly enough,he fullyagreed withhis punishmenthanded downby theadministration andfully understoodwhyhewasgiven suchsevere discipline（惩处）.When youagree tocome toServite,youareagreeing todefend whatServite standsfor,nthe youngmansaid.nThat continuespastthehours of8am and2pm.Its atall times.nSo,next timeyoure aboutto postsomething youthink couldbe receivedas offensiveor inappropriate,think twice,think again,anddont presssend.、1What doesthe authorthink theteens shoulddo inthefirstparagraphA.Avoid usingsocial media.B.Remove theirown digitaldocuments.C.Be responsiblefor whatthey putonline.D.Learn tobalance theironline andoffline time.、2What mistakedid Aaronmake onlineA.Drawing somemeaningless pictures.B.Making somebad comments.C.Failing totake hislesson.D.Breaking downa specialwebpage.、3What didServite dowith AaronscaseA.It reachedan agreementwith Connellygirls.B.It helpedAaron getridofill effects.C.It gaveAaron asevere punishment.D.It stoodon Aaron*s side.、4For whomis thetext probablyintendedA.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Network engineers.（分）

24.8Imagine wakingup onedayandfinding thatyour beautifullocal beach is nomore——gone,its finewhite sandsweptaway byan abnormalstorm.You goabout yourdaily businessfor12long yearsand thensuddenly thebeachisback,all itsgloryrestored byanother storm.Thisiswhat happenedon the island of Achill,off thecoast ofIreland,where peopleare celebratingthe returnofthe beautifulAshleam Bay beach thatwas takenfrom themin

2005.That initself isunusual enough,but thestory getseven better!You see,another beachin Achilldid adisappearing actonce,buttook muchlonger toreturn.The beach at Doonagh,located onlysix milesaway fromAshleam Bay,was restoredearlier in2016afterwaves createdby springstorms hadswept awayall thesand in1984,leaving justrock poolsbehind.There islocal legendthat stretchesback hundredsof yearsthat saysthis beachat AshleamBay returnsfor ashort everyseven yearsthendisappears again.But thistime aroundit tooka bitlonger thanthat.It waslast seenin2005and itstayed for a fewmonths atthattime before it waswashed awayagain.As youcan imagine,everyone ontheislandofAchillis thrilledtohavetheir sandybeach back,and eventhough noone knowshowlong itsgoingtobe aroundfbr,they aremaking themost ofthe time theyve gotbeforeitdisappears again.Some maybe quickto believeclimate changescause thephenomenon,but thafsnot thereason thesetwo beachesin Achillkeep（流体力学）disappearing,Dr KevinLynch,a geographerat NUTGalway,says thatthese occurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics（沉积物）and sediment supply,rather thanclimate changes.Regardless ofwhats causingthem,disappearing andreappearing beachesare justpartofwhat makesnature sofascinating.、1What ispeoples reactiontothereturn ofthe AshleamBay beachA.Full offear.B.Quite delighted.C.Very disappointed.D.Extremely confused.、2What canwe learnabout thebeachatDoonaghA.It isnot locatedin Ireland.B.It disappeared12yearsago.C.It oncedisappeared formorethan30years.D.It isjust madeup ofrocks andpools.、3According tothe locallegend,when shouldthe AshleamBaybeachhave comebackA.In

1982.B.In

2012.C.In

2016.D.In

2018.、4What doesDr KevinLynch thinkofthephenomenonA.Some abnormalstorms leadto oceansenlargement,B.It ishardtouncover themystery ofbeachs disappearing.C.Climate changescan resultin beachesdisappearing completely.D.Hydrodynamics andsedimentsupplycause twobeaches todisappear.（分）

25.10Summer istime forfamily funand thecreation oflifelong memories.Do notmiss outontheopportunity tohave anunforgettablevacation whenbooking activities,hotels,and morein thesefantastic cities.San Antonio,TXWhether youare lookingforahistoric look into thisfantastic city,or seekingto spendthe daygetting somesun atone ofthe themeparksinthearea,theres somethingfbr everyone.San Antonioishometo Sea World,Six FlagsFiesta Texas,the SanAntonio Aquarium（水族馆），and otherfun,family-friendly attractions.For amore historiclookintothe city,go onthe SanAntonio GrandTour,theAlamo TrolleyTour,or bookthe SanAntonio ExplorerPass.Mackinac Island,MIFor an adventure,Mackinac Islandis thedestination ofchoice.Sitting onLake Huron,Mackinac Islandis inviting,with theGrandHotel LuncheonBuffet andSelf-Guided TouroraMackinac IslandCarriage Tour.If yourattention isonafamily vacation,admission totheWings ofMackinac TropicalButterfly Conservatoryorawater adventurewith GreatTurtle KayakTours isa greataddition.Orlando,FLIt wouldntbe summerwithout atrip toOrlando.For thosewho wantto visitsome ofthe hottesttheme parksof alltime,Orlando ishometo Walt Disney World Theme Parks,Sea WorldOrlando,and UniversalOrlando Resort.If youwould ratherskip theamusementparks andexperience themore naturalsideofOrlando,there areoptions suchas deepsea fishingin Gulfof Mexicoand OrlandoZiplineTours atFlorida EcoSafaris!、1What canyou enjoyin SanAntonioA.Play inthe hottesttheme parksof alltime.B.Visit abutterfly conservatory.C.Go deepsea fishinginagulf.D.Have ataste ofthe cityshistory.、2Where shouldyou goifyouwanttoexplore naturein OrlandoA.Florida EcoSafaris.B.SeaWorldOrlando.C.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.D.Wings ofMackinac TropicalButterfly Conservatory.、3What dothe threeplaces havein commonA.They arefamous foranadventure.B.They arefit forsummer holidays.C.They lieinthesame state.D.They allhave atheme park第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..（分）2630If lifewere abook andyou werethe author,how wouldyou likethestoryto goThat isthe questionthat1my lifeforever.One dayI wenthome fromthe trainingof snowboardingwith whatI thoughtwas theflu,and less than24hours later,I wasina2on lifesupport withlessthantwenty percent3of living.It wasntuntil dayslater thatthe doctorsdiagnosed mewitha4blood infection.Over the5of

2.5months,I lostthe hearinginmyleft earand bothmy legsbelow theknees.When myparents6meoutofthehospital,（拼接物）I7that I had beenput togetherlike apatchwork dolland Ihad tolive with8legs.I wasabsolutely physicallyand emotionallybroken,9streaming down.But Iknew inorder tomove forward,Ihadto letgo ofthe OldAmy and10the NewAmy.It wasat thismoment thatI askedmyselfthat significant

11.And thatis whenit12me thatI didnthavetobefive-foot-five anymore,13I couldbe astall asI wanted.And14of all,I canmake myfeet thesize ofall theshoes.So therewere15here.Four monthslater,I wasback upona

16.And thisFebruary,I wontwo BoardWorld Cupgold medals,17methehighestranked snowboarderinthe world.So,instead oflooking atour18and limitationsas something19or bad,we canbegin lookingat themasawonderful20that canbeused tohelp usto furtherthan weever knowwe couldgo.

1、A.ruined B.changed C,saved D.risked、2A.field B.stadium C.hospital D.club、3A.chance B.decision C.thought D.degree、4A.potential B.slight C.mild D.severe、5A.course B.schedule C.journey D.break、6A.pulled B.delivered C.wheeled D.dragged、7A.worked outB.put forwardC.made sureD.felt like、8A.shapely B.false C.muscled D.heavy、9A.tears B.water C.blood D.sweat、10A.fix B.introduce C.hug D.recognize、11A.information B.favor C.plan D.question、12A.depended onB.looked intoC.dawned onD.knocked into、13A.while B.but C.although D.so14A.best B.luckiest C.first D.strangest15A.rewards B.conflicts C.struggles D.benefits、16A.track B.playground C,stage D.snowboard17A.calling B.making C.allowing D.giving、18A.devotions B.hesitations C.challenges D.achievements、19A.negative B.terminal C.active D.amazing、20A.tool B.gift C.ability D.skill第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15What lj_be Englishfbr Somepeople seemto thinkits forpracticing grammarrules and2learn listsofwords——the

3.long thelists,the betterThafs wrongMany studentsknow hundredsof grammarrules,

4.they cantspeak correctlyor5,fluent Theyare afraidof makingmistakes English istheworking languageIt iswidely

6.speak andused inthe worldBusinessmenand touristsoften cometo Chinawithout beingabletospeak ChineseChinese businessmen,taxi driversand studentstalk withthemusing EnglishEnglishisalso thelanguage ofglobal cultureYou canlistentoEnglish songs

7.the radio8-use Englishto communicatewithpeople aroundtheworldtrough theItem Withso manypeople Q^Ccommunicate inEnglish everyday,10,will becomemore andmoreimportant tohaveagood knowledgeof English第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010。