2025届河南省安阳市第二中学高三英语试题下学期期末考试试题含解析

2025届河南省安阳市第二中学高三英语试题下学期期末考试试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Many peoplemay besurprised bythe numberof chemicalsthat they are tothrough everydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied

2..Smoking in the kitchenin myhouse.A.doesnt allowB.didnt allowC.isnt allowedD.wont allow

3.On thebus I saw a student Ibelieved was your brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever一

4.David is a greenhand atsuch things.一But Ibelieve heis quiteto thetask.A.relevant B.accessibleC.equal D.unique

5..To workfrom home,which onecould hardlyimagine,has beenmade with the development of computertechnology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible

6.Muir succeedsother designershave failed—her clothesare Original,yet stylish.A.that B.what C.which D.where

7.An oldlady cameto thebus stoponly thebus hadgone.A.to run;to findB.running;to AndC.and ran;flnding D.running;finding

8.Having lostsomething in the cloakroom,I wentinside to get it,and foundRoy thepockets of peoples coats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through

9.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad trafficand deaths.A.contributes toB.results fromC.lies in（）Lanzhous cookingculture

5.develop its own time-honored characteristicsover theyears Theevent willmake Lanzhou beef」（）noodle smellednot onlyacross Lanzhou,

6.across the world through the Beltand RoadInitiative thanksto the7participate of thetwo countriesnoodle masterIt willalso improvecultural exchange,Zhang addedLanzhou peoplewould like to workwith friendsat（）」（）（）home and abroad8promote thedevelopmentofcooking andwe9sincere hopemore culturalexchanges of this kind

10.hold第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）in Italyand Lanzhouin thefuture10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及“个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、During mylast summerholiday,I go to thecountryside toenjoy myselfIsawmother birdstay in her nestin a big tree,watching、some of her babyflying awayI thoughtshe mustbe veryproud of her children,that wereable tofind herown foodnow Butshe、、might alsofeel asense ofloss sincethey wouldntneed ofher day-to-day care any longFor myparents,things aremuch easier、We haveset upour familyblog toposting ourphotos andjournals OnceI leavefor college,we canconvenient shareour experiencesbutsupport each other Theirunestnwill neverbe empty、第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）Guided Writing使用了多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的需求而停止运营，进行改建校长室希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更20新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议假设你是本校学生何月平，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3A、4C、5A、6D、7B、8D、9A、10C、11D、12C、13C、14C、15C、16C、17D、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.D

3.C

4.C、

221.B

2.D

3.A

4.B、

231.B

2.D

3.A、

241.D

2.B

3.A

5.A、

251.C

2.D

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.connecting

2.tasty

3.the

4.As

5..has developed

6.but

7.participation

8..to promote

9.sincerely第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10Ikinng niyuriirnrr Ixiliday*!Io thecxMiniryMclv loenjoy tuyMrlf.I xawA furtherInrd5tay inher wvriln、in abig trrr.welching Mitncuf IHTflying awny.I tlxxightrn“7IM*wry proudofhr chiId muImbiesI lintwere nl»lr tofind IHTown KXIIM W.!kit rnighlfeel nsenx,of Io5xinrv theywouhln tnerd owho theirhrrhy ochy careany long.For my|Kirvnts»thmg arcmuch vaMcr.We haveset upour familyblog tolonger|x»utig ourplxt JNand jcxinuU.huv Il«ivr orcollege,we canconvcmvnl xhareour cxpi-ntwcs butsu|xrt pmtnxivcnicnlly and、、28«,.h•»hr.I ii*ir lv.ill tiv.•t IH-\.第二节书面表达满分分

25、29Dear headmaster,I amHe Yueping,astudentfrom class1,grade

3.Pm gladto hearthat ourlibrary will be rebuiltbecause of its incapabilityof servingus.Im writingto offersuggestions.First of all,I hopeour newlibrary willadd anelectronic readingroom.As is known to all,in todaystechnology era,the computerisan importanttool forus tolearn knowledgeand obtaininformation.For instance,with thehelp of the Internet,we canquickly lookupthe knowledgewe need,which willgreatly improveour learningefficiency and make moretime forus toreview.In addition,I hopeto addseveral groupstudy rooms,as there are manyassignments thatneed groupdiscussion.In sucha room,we candiscussfreely withoutdisturbing others.The twoabove arethe suggestionsthat Ihave come up with.I wouldappreciate itif youcould takemy suggestionsintoconsideration.Yours truly,He YuepingD.relies on

10.------Do youhave aminute Fvegot somethingto tellyou.------Ok,you makeit short.A.now that B.if onlyC.so longas D.every time

11.Everything seemedto begoing forthe firsttwo daysafter Iarrived inNew York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly

12.Young coupleswill behappy tosee theirbabies withgood healthand intelligencewhen theyare born.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed

13.Try to be independent,for yourparents cant do foryou allyour life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything

14.The drumsof warare beatingonce again.As tensionsrise betweenAmerica andIran,China appealsto bothsides toA・stand byB.come alongC.step backD.stick together

15.The boystood hishead down,listening tohis motherscolding himfor breakingthe windows.A.for B.of C.with D.around一

16.Hello,Paul,do youliketojoin usin playingfootball Weneed onemore personto ateam.一Yes,Td liketo.A.pick upB.pick outC.make upD.make out

17.Lisa wouldiTtthe jobany more.She hadabigargument withher bossand resigned.A.comeupwith B.keep upwithC.make upwith D.put upwith

18.™Mr.Johnson hasbeen chosenas themanager of the salesdepartment.™he wasso excitedthis morning.A.No chanceB.No wayC.Not possibleD.No wonder

19.The boyis havinga fever.Youd betterdamp atowel andlay ithis forehead.A.across B.withinC.through D.beyond

20.The styleof thecampus isquite different from ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed bythe complexarchitecturalspace andabundant buildingtypes.A.thatB.one C.the oneD.those第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Dodder is an unusualand unwantedplant that attacked other plants.Except for its flower,the plantlooks likespaghetti,a kindof noodlesin the shape oflong thinpieces thatlook likestring whentheyarecooked.Its almostleafless,thread-likestems hangdown ontop ofotherplants that dodderneeds tostay alive.Dodder doesnot produce itsown food.Instead,it stealsfoodfrom otherplants.It feedsby suckingjuices from the plantwhich iswrapped around,often makingits hostvery weakor evenkilling it.Dodder canfind otherplants bytheir smell.When a young dodder plant startsgrowing,it followsthe smellof plantsit prefers,liketomato plants,potato plants,or otherfarm crops.Unlike mostplants thatusually growin thedirection oflight orwarmth,a dodder plantwill growin thedirection of,for example,tomato smell-if atomato happenstobegrowing nearby.However,ayoungdodder plantmust find a hostplant quickly.It nolonger needsits rootonce it is attachedto thehost andwrappedaround it.If it cannot catcha smellof potentialhost within a fewdays,it willdry upand vanisheven ifthere isplenty ofwateraround.Once itfinds ahost,the youngdodderplantwill attachitself toit andstart growingfaster.At thatpoint thedodderplantwilldrop itsroot.Dodder isthus a difficult weedto manageandareal headachefor farmers.When itdoes getout ofhand,dodder cangreatly reduceafarmers harvestor evendestroy cropscompletely.Before sowingtheir produce,especially farmersin warmparts of theworldoftencheck tomake sureno unwanteddodder seedshave mixedwith theircrop seeds.This isa goodway tostop dodder plants frommakingtheir way to acrop fieldsecretly.A.To analyzethe contentof somefood.B,To introducethe topicofthispassage.C.To tellthe usage of thedodderplants.D.To describe theshapeof dodderplants.、1Why doesthe authormention spaghettiin thefirst paragraphA.invade B・growC.escape D.disappear、3What can be inferredfromthe passageA.Dodder doesntproduceitsownfood.B.Dodder givesoff smellto attractplants.C.Dodder canaffect farmer^income.D.Dodder canonly survivein theshade.、4What is the purposeof the passageA.To introducea newvariety offarm crops.、2What doesthe underlinedword vanish“in thethird paragraphmeanB.To introduceplantsthatare harmfulto humans.C.To introducethe specialabilities ofa dangerousplant.D.To introducerecent improvementsin farmingmethods.（分）

22.8Sometimes youllhear peoplesay that you cantlove othersuntil you love yourself.Sometimes youllhear peoplesaythat you cant expectsomeone elseto loveyou untilyoulove yourself.Either way,youve gotto loveyourself firstand thiscanbetricky.Sure weall knowthat werethe appleof ourparents eyes,and thatour Grandmasthink weregeniuses andour UncleRoberts thinkthatwe willgoto the Olympics,but sometimesits alot harderto thinksuch nicethoughts aboutourselves.If youfind thatbelieving inyourselfisachallenge,itistime youbuilt a positive self-image andlearnt toloveyourself.Self-image isyour ownminds pictureof yourself.This imageincludes the way youlook,the way you act,the wayyou talkand thewayyou think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quitedifferent fromthe imagesothers holdabout us.Unfortunately,most of theseimages aremore negativethan theyshould be.Thus changingthe wayyou thinkabout yourselfisthekey tochanging your self-imageand yourwhole world.The bestway todefeat apassive self-image isto stepback anddecide tostress your successes.That is,make alist if you need to,butwrite downall of the greatthings you do everyday.Dont allowdoubts tooccur init.It verywell mightbe thatyou areexperiencing a negative self-image becauseyou cantmove pastone flawor weaknessthat youseeabout yourself.Well,roll upyour sleevesandmake a changeofitas yourprimary task.If you think youresilly becauseyou arentgoodat math,findatutor.If you think youreweak becauseyoucantrun amile,get to the trackand practice.If youthink youredullbecause youdont wearthe latesttrends,buy afew newclothes.But remember,just becauseyouthinkit doesntmean itstrue.The bestwaytoget ridofanegative self-image isto realizethat yourimage isfar fromobjective,and toactively convinceyourselfof yourpositive qualities.Changing thewayyouthink andworking onthose you needtoimprove willgo along waytowards promotingapositive self-image.When youcan patyourself on the back,youll knowyoure wellon yourway.Good luck!、1You needto build apositive self-image whenyou.A.dare tochallenge yourselfB.are unconfidentabout yourselfC.feel ithard tochange yourselfD.have ahigh opinionof yourself、2According to thepassage,ourself-images.A.have positiveeffects B.have differentfunctionsC.areoftenchangeable D.are probablyuntrue、3How shouldyou changeyour self-image according to thepassageA,To changethewayyouthink.B.To make your lifesuccessful.C.To understandyour ownworld.D.To keepa differentimage ofothers.、4What isthepassagemainly aboutA.How toprepare foryoursuccess.B.How tobuildapositiveself-image.C.How toface challengesin yourlife.D.How todevelop yourgood qualities.（分）

23.8China has announced itsabolishing itsone-child policy.What differencehas itmade,statistically speaking400million birthsprevented Theone-child policy,officially inplace since1979,has prevented400million births.Parents havefaced finesandother punishmentsfor havingmore children.（生育）The majorityofthedecrease inChinas fertilityrate happenedinthe1970s.It droppedfrom

5.8children perwoman in1970tO

2.7in

1978.Despite the one-child policythe ratehad onlyfallen tO

1.7by

2013.21:28baby death rate Sincethe one-child policywasintroduced,baby girlshave becomemore likelyto diethan boys.In the1970s,according to the UnitedNations,60males per1,000live birthsdied under the ageof one.For girlsthe figurewas

53.In the1980s,after the one-child policybecame official,the ratefor bothwas

36.By the1990s,26males per1,000live birthsdied beforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000s saw21boys per1,000live birthsdying and28girls.

1.16boys born for everygirlSexually selectiveabortions have been consideredas amajor cause of Chinasunusual sexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessor insocial policyat OxfordUniversity,says thebirths ofmany girlsare notregistered ifparents havebroken therule byhavingtwo children,adding officialsoften turna blindeye.It*s estimatedthere arenow33million moremen thanwomen inChina.421families「With theageing ofChinas populationand thecontinuation ofthe one-child policy,a4:2:home isthe descriptiongiven tohouseholdsin whichtherearefour grandparentscared forby twoworking ageparents,who themselveshave onechild.By2050,its predictedthataquarter ofChinas populationwillbe65or older.The predicteddecline inthe numberofpeopleofworking ageis thoughtto havepersuaded thegovernment todrop theone-child policy.、1When wasthe babydeath ratefor bothboys andgirls equalA.In the1970s.B.In the1980s.C.In the1990s.D.In the2000s.、2What makestheone-child policyabolished accordingto thepassageA,The declineof birthrate.B.The riseof babydeathrate.C.The changeof familystructure.D.The declineof workingage people.、3The passagesums uptheone-child policyby.A.number B.exampleC.contrast D.analysis（分）

24.8Scientists haveprovided newevidence to help solveone ofthe worldsoldest mysteries---zebras stripes.Researchersrecently describedexperiments showingthat horse flies haveadifficulttime landing on zebraswhile easilylandingon horses ofa singlecolor.In oneexperiment,the researchersput blanketswith stripesonhorsesand sawthat fewerflies landedon them.They flypast themorhit them and bounceoff,nsaid Tim Caro ofthe University of California-Davis.He wasthe leadwriter ofa reportonthe study.Thereport waspublished inthe journalPLOS ONE.Closely relatedto horses,the worldsthree zebraspecies areknown fortheir black-and-white stripedbodies.Zebras arenative toAfricassavannas,or grasslands.The appearanceofthestripes isdifferentfromone zebrato thenext.There havebeen fourmain theoriesabout the reasons whyzebras developedstripes.The firsttheory isto avoid attacks bymeat-eating animals.Another isthat zebras have aneasier timerecognizing otherzebras,a thirdidea isthermoregulation,which istheability ofa creatureto controlits bodytemperature,even whenthe surroundingtemperature isdifferent.The fourththeory isto preventattacksby biting flies.Only thelast standsup,Caro said.Most biologistsinvolved inresearch onmammal colorationaccept thatthis isthereasonwhyzebras havestripes.UniversityofBristol biologistMartin Howworked withCaro onthestudy.He saidstripes mayconfuse flieswhenthey gettoo closeto zebras.African horse flies carrydiseases,such astrypanosomiasis.The sicknesscan causeweakness and be deadly.“In additionto stripesthat preventcontrolled landingsby horse flies,zebras arealways movingtheir tailand mayfrighten offthehorse fliesif theydo landsuccessfully,nMartin Howsaid.He addedthat zebrasare alsousing behavioralmeans to prevent fliesfrombiting them、1Why didthe researchersput blanketswith stripeson horsesA.To confuseAfrican horse flies.B,To drawthe attentionof realzebras.C.To helpdrive awayAfrican horseflies.D.To seehow Africanhorsefliesresponded tothem.、2What dowe learnabout zebrasfrom Paragraph3A.They lookthe sametothehuman eye.B.Their stripesare differentfrom eachother.C.Zebras1living habitsare similarto horses.D.Three zebraspecies worldwideare endangered.、3According toTimCaro,how dozebras takeadvantage of their stripesA.They keephorsefliesfrom bitingthem.B.They usethem to avoidattacksby otheranimals.C.They controltheir bodytemperature through them.D.They caneasily recognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.、4Why arethe diseasecarrier Africanhorsefliesmentioned inthe textA.To helpus knowmore aboutsuch flies.B.To tellus howzebras survivebitingflies.C.To explainabout acauseofdeath ofzebras.D.To showthe necessityfor zebrastoavoidflies.、5What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Why dozebrashavestripesB.How didzebras evolvefrom horsesC.What isthe worldsoldest mysteryD.When didzebras starttopreventhorseflies（分）

25.10Madison Williamswas studyinginherbedroom whenthe doorburst open.It washer mother,Leigh williams,with（化粪充也），a frighteningand incrediblestory,A little boy fell into a septic tankand noone canreach him.Then shemade thisrequestof her13-year-old daughter,“Can youhelp”Madison andLeigh rantoaneighbors yard,where theyfound the boys anxiousmother andother adultssurrounding aseptic tankopening.The openingwas onlyslightly widerthan abasketball.The boy,who wasonly twoyears old,had slippedin andwas drowninginfour feetof wastewater insidethe tank.Madison quicklysurveyed thesituation.She wasthe onlyone whocould fit throughthe small hole.Without hesitation,she gotonher stomachnext tothe opening,placed herarms outin frontofher,and toldthe adults,“Lower mein.”（扭动）Leigh andothers heldher waistand legs.“I wiggledmy armsand shouldersuntil Igot throughthe opening,“Madison said.Inside,the tankwas dark,and theair disgusting.Madison jammedher leftwrist againsta pole,injuring themuscles inher wristand armsoseverely that the handseemed useless.Madison shother goodhand outand graspedthe boysfoot tightly.Pull meup!”she shoutedtothe othersabove.As they were pulledtothesurface,the boysfree footgot stuckundertheinside lipoftheopening.Lower medown!,she yelled.Ihad towiggle hisfoot untilit wasfree,“she toldReaders Digest.Then,ten minutesafter Madisonhad enteredthe tank,she andthe boywerelifted out.“Madisons ahero,“Holley,one ofher neighborssaid“What otherteenage girlis goingto voluntarilygo intoa septictank”、1Madison wasasked tohelp theboy because.A.she wasbrave enoughtohelpthe boyB.she knewhow tosurvey thesituationC.she couldfitthroughthesmallhole toget theboyD.she waswilling tohelp othersin trouble、2According tothe text,we canlearn that.A.theboysmother wastoo scaredto rescueher sonB.a boywas trappedwhen reachingfor hisbasketballC.Madison Williamswas chokedinthedisgusting airD.the twokids gotout ofdanger withthe aidoftheadults、3Which mightbethemain ideaofthepassageA.A boyfellintoaseptic tank.B.A motherrequested herdaughter tosave aboy.C.A neighborhelped agirl outof trouble.D.A girlrescued alittleboyfrom aseptictank.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Are youa graduatetrying toplan outthe bestcareer pathfor yourselfHere,some tipsare givenon howto goabout it.A universitydegree isno ofa job,and jobhunting initself requiresa wholeset ofskills,ifyoufind you are notgetting（）past thefirst interview,ask yourselfwhat ishappening.Is itanto communicateor arethere someskills youlack Andfind outwhatyou needtdoto bringyourself up tothelevel ofthat wouldmakeyoumore attractivet them.Do notbe toodiscouraged ifyou arefor ajob,but thinkabout thereasons theemployers give.Those whomade thesecondinterview mighthavebeenstudying the same subjectasyouandbeof abilitylevel,but theyhad somethingwhichmade thema matchtotheselectors ideal.That couldbe experiencegained throughprojects orvacation work,or itmightbe thattheywerebetter atcommunicating whatthey couldoffer.Do nottake thecomments atvalue:think backtothe interviewsthat generatedthemandmakealist ofwhere youthink theshortfall in your performancelies.With thissort ofanalyticalapproach you will eventuallyget yourfoot inthe door.Deciding howlong youshould stayinyour first job isatough call.Stay toolong andfuture employersmay questionyour andambition.Of course,it dependson whereyou areaiming.If youareagraduate,spending fiveor sixyears inthesamejobis not toolong provided（）thatyoutake fulladvantage ofthe.However,do notuse thisasanforlackinginterest orenthusiasm.Graduates sometimesfail totake ownershipoftheircareers andtake theinitiative.It isuptoyou tomake themostof whatsavailable withina company,and tomonitor progressin caseyou needto.This appliesparticularly ifyouarestill notsure whereyourcareer pathlies.It ishelpful tothink throughwhat kindof experienceyouneedtogetyour joband itisnota problemto movearound toacertain extent.But inthe stagesof yourcareer youneed adefinite strategyfor reachingyour goal,so thinkabout thatcarefullybefore decidingto stepforward fromyourfirstjob.You mustcultivate tobe competentfor anyrole.There isnoguarantee thatyouwillget adequatetraining,and researchhas shownthat ifyoudonot receiveproper helpinanew role,itcantake18months to___________it.、1A.input B.cause C.guarantee D.preparation、2A.failure B.key C.introduction D.contribution、3A.highlight B.comment C.fluency D.qualification、4A.asked B.refused C.headed D.helped、5A.different B.high C.similar D.low、6A.closer B.better C.stronger D.poorer

7、A.depth B.face C・data D.test8A.character B.personality C.behavior D.drive、9A.knowledge B.experience C.skill D.loyalty、10A.substitute B,equivalent C.excuse D.requirement11A.pass byB.switch onC.move onD.stick to、12A.part-time B.dream C.secure D.well-paid、13A.critical B.last C.middle D.early、14A.patience B.love C.habits D.friendship、15A.know B.prohibit C.master D.select第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分意大利面食

27.15Lanzhoubeef noodle is one ofChinas mostrepresentative flour-made foodswhile pastaisonefamous」Western fancyfood Anevent,When Lanzhoubeef noodlemeets pasta,1connect cityfood cultures,was heldattheBeijingRitz-Carlton Hotelon October11,2017to showthe interactionLanzhoubeefnoodlehas ahistory of102years andisknownforits

2.taste beef,soup andnoodle Lanzhouis alsoqualified as3,hometown ofChinese beefnoodle

4.one majorcity alongthe ancientSilk Road,Lanzhou haswitnessed theefforts ofour ancestorsandtheir achievementof developingthe SilkRoad,accordingtoZhang Hui,deputy directorwiththePublicity departmentoftheCPCCommittee ofLanzhou。