2024-2025学年陕西省汉中市部分学校高三寒假测试二英语试题含解析

・20242025学年陕西省汉中市部分学校高三寒假测试二英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The monitorsaid that the learningmethod heused improvedhis maths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously

2.Patrick waitedall theluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while

3.the weather,the sportsmeet will be held on time.A.Instead ofB.In relationto C.Regardless ofD.In favorof

4.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning.A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped

5..We havealready discussedthis plan,so nextwe shouldspare noeffort tocarry itout.A.at lengthB.at randomC.at easeD.at best

6.My cousininsisted thatshe toAustralia forfurther study.But thecompany refusedher application.A.sends B.will be sentC.besentD.would besent

7.Hopefully,the newmethod willbe effective,helping studentsto gettheir careerplans・A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track

8.The teachersvoice stillremained calmshe wasgetting annoyed.A.as longas B.even ifC.as ifD.now that

9.Keep upyour spiritseven if you failhundreds oftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should

10.If youthink that the illnessmight beserious,you shouldnot goingto thedoctor.A.put offB.set aboutC.hold backD.give away

11.If hehad beenworking hard,he_in theoffice now.However,he didnt.what canhelp themlearn more about youI believeyou willbe ableto makenew friendssoon unlessyoure friendlyto the others Ihope the suggestion above willbe helpful to you andeverything willbe finewith youfor thefuture Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是张莹，上周在外教的口语课上使用手机被老师发现,手机被没收请给外教写一封道歉信,内

29.25Mr.John容应包括以下要点.表示歉意；.解释上课使用手机的原因；.提出自己的请求并适当表态123注意.字数左右；

1100.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3C、4B、5A、6C、7D、8B、9C、10A、11A、12C、13A、14A、15A、16C、17B、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C、

221.C

2.C

3.D

4.A、

231.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

241.A

2.C

3.C、

251.B

2.B

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.called

21.Actually

22.setting

5.It

6.which

7.and

8.,from

9.to build

10.sides第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Jack,Im sorryto hearthat youfeel lonelyin thenew school,because youfind ithard to make J JJ-Jfriends.Now,Fd liketo offeryou anvadvice.someFirstly,its normalfor you to feel lonely because you wereliving in a newenvironment.areSecondly,you shouldgreet Aclassmates when met them on campus.Thirdly,it willbe ayour meetinggood idea ifyou take an actively part in class activities,what canhelp themlearn moreabout activewhichyou.I believeyou willbe ableto makenew friendssoon unlessyoure friendlyto th«eothers.・ifI hopethesuggestion abovewillbehelpfultoyouand thateverything willbe finewith youforsuggestions inthefuture.Yours,28Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearMr.John,Im reallysorry aboutmy usingthe mobilephone inyour lecturelast week.Please acceptmy heart-felt apologyfor beingso rude.I knowany wordmight sounda made-up excuse.But I didnt usethe mobilephone forno reason.I wastrying to apply tosomeAmerican universitieslast weekand thatday,I gotan offerand theyneeded myfurther informationimmediately.Therefore,I hadnoother choicebut totry sendingthem atext messagein classand thatwas exactlywhat I was doingwhen youdiscovered.I promiseitwill neverhappen again.But Ido needmy phoneback toget intouch withothers.Will yoube kindenough togive itback tomeI sincerelyhope youcan acceptmy apologyand understandmy situation.YoursZhangyingA.would beworking B.were to be workingC.was workingD.should work

12.No studentgo outof schoolto havelunch withoutpermission of the headteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could

13.Scientists havemany theoriesabout howthe universeinto being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come

14.Its naturalthat I didnt recognizeher immediatelyI sawhen,its almost5years sincewe metlastA.After allB.In additionC.Whaf smore D.In particular

15.-Mary was asked to do somethingimportant.—It doesntmatter.Lefs thework whereit isleft off.A.take upB.take downC.take inD.take off

16.this maysound likea simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless

17.The majorityof newbusinesses failbecause,they havea productor servicethat nilsa gapin themarket,they usuallylack theskillsin sales,marketing,and administration.A.now that B.even ifC.as longas D.as though一

18.Do youknow ourtown atall—Surely,this is the thirdtime Ihere.A.came B.come C.have comeD.am coming

19.Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps in the quality,many aspectsof thesocial servicesneglected.A.having leftB.tobe leavingC.to haveleft D.leaving

20.—How areyou gettingalong withyour German,Kate一Oh,Mr.Black,Im sotired of it.Maybe Ishould dropout itkills me.A.when B.after C.while D.before第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Dear Momand Dad,Camp isgreat!I have met alot ofnew friends.Jim is from California,Eric isfrom Iowa,and TonyisfromMissouri.We haveagreat timetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,and playingtricks onother campers!Every night,we goto anothertent secretlyand trytoscare othercampers bymaking scarynoises.Ifs sofunny to see themrun outscreaming!Now,dont worry,Mom.Tm notgoing togetcaught likeIdidlast year.（昆虫）One thingthat isdifferent fromlast yearis howmany bugsthere are!I haveat least100mosquito bitesand about25antbites.Every timeI gooutside,horseflies chasnme,too!Other thanall thesebuggy bugs,Im havingthe besttime!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are yousure youare okayAll ofthose bugssound awful!Have youused allof theItch-Be-Gone“cream Igot youHow abouttheAntsk AwfuF5lotions（护月夫，夜）for theant bitesYou andyour auntEthel havealways seemedto attractthose nastyfire ants.Now Tyler,I amvery happythat youhavemetsome newfriends andthat youare havingfun together.However,you MUSTstoptrying toscare othercampers.Remember,honey,some campersmay bescared easily.I wantyou toapologize for any anxietyyou mayhavecaused them and startbeing thenice,polite boythat Iknow youare.Do youhear me,Tyler Pleasebe careful.I wantyoutocomehere safely.Love,Mom、1Why didTyler writethe letterto his parentsA.To describehis interestingcamp experiences.B.To expresshis regretabout scaringothers.C.To askhis parentsfor adviceabout camping.D.To tellhisparentsabout hissufferings atcamp.、2The underlinedword chase”in thefirst letterprobably meansA.fly awayB.get ridof C.put upwith D.run after、3Tyler^mother adviseshim to.A.buy morelotion for the bitesB.return witha fewfriendsC,avoid scaringother campersD.turn to the policewhen introuble（分）

22.8Ten minutesof gentleexercise canimmediately changehow certainparts of the braincommunicate andcoordinate（协调）with oneanother andimprove memoryfunction,according toan encouragingnew study.The scientistsinvited36people ofdifferent agesto thelab and had themsit quietlyonafixed bicyclefor10minutes or,on aseparatevisit,pedal thebicycle ata paceso gentlethat itbarely raisedtheir heartrates.It alsowas short,lasting foronly10minutes.Immediately aftereach sessionof thesitting orslow pedaling,the peoplecompleted acomputerized memorytest duringwhich theywouldsee abrief pictureof,for instance,a tree,followed bya varietyof otherimages and then a new imageof eitherthe sametree orasimilar one.The peoplewould pressbuttons toshow whetherthey thoughteach imagewas neworthe same as an earliershot.The testisdifficult,since manyof the images closelyresemble oneanother.It requiresrapid,skillful scanningrecent memoriesto decidewhethera pictureis newor known.Next,the scientistshad eachpeople repeatthisprocess—riding orsitting on the bikefor10minutes and then completingmemory testing-but thetesting nowtook placeinside anM.R.（磁共振成像仪）I.machine thatscanned the peoples brainswhile theyresponded tothe images.Then the researchers comparedresults.The effectsof the exercise wereclear.The peoplewere betterat rememberingimages aftertheyhad riddenthe bike,especially when theimagesmost closelyresembled oneanother.In otherwords,the hardertheir memorieshadtodotheir best,the betterthey performedafter theexercise.The M.R.L scansshowed thatmemory parts of eachpeoples brainlitup atthesametime withpartsof the brain associated withlearning,indicating thatthese physicallyseparate partsof the brain werebetterconnected nowthan whenthepeoplehad notfirst exercised.、1How didtheresearchersconduct thestudyA.By fillingup questionnaires.B.By interviewingmany people.C,By comparingexperiment data.D.By referringto historicalreports.、2Who mightbenefit mostfrom thestudy resultA.The marketerspromoting fixedbicycles.B,The youngpeople crazyabout bodybuilding.C-The whitecollars doinglong-term mentalwork.D.The blue-collars doingheavy physicallabor work.、3Which of the followingstatements agreeswith thestudy resultA.The light exercise isonly goodfor youngpeople.B.The moretheexerciseis,the betterthebrain works.C,The exercisecan coordinatedifferent partsof thebody.D.The exercisehas morepositive effectwhenthebrainworksharder.、4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Even tenminutes1exercise maybe goodfor thebrainB.There isno needfor humansdoing exerciseevery dayC.Only tenminutes1lightexercisebenefits theyoung mostD.Exercise canchange peoplesbrains andminds ina longtime（分）（位于）

23.8Pinewood Studiosis locatedabout twentymiles westof centralLondon andnamed afterthe pinetreesinthe grounds.Pinewood hasbeen atthe heartof bothBritish andinternational filmproduction.The house,Heatherden Hall,was boughtbyCharles Bootin1934,and heand J.Arthur Rankbecame partnersin theproject tobuild the studios.Pinewood provedpioneering initsuse of the“unit system,,that allowedmore thanone film tobemade ata time,andthis enabledPinewood toachieve thehighest outputof all thestudiosin the world.The firstfilmtobe completedat Pinewoodwas Talkof the Devil1936,Reed whilethe immediatepostwar periodsaw sixmajor productionsincluding thepraised OliverTwist{1948,Leanand The Red Shoes1948,Powell andPress-burger.The1950s sawcountless productionsincluding theDoctor seriesand medicalcomedy,which werethe fatherstotheCarry Onfilms:the seriesstarted withDoctor in the House1954,Thomas andled toa furthersix films.Other notablefilms of the1950s ageincludeThe Princeand theShowgirl1957Olivierstarring MarilynMonroe,Carve HerName withPride1958,Gilbert,NorthWest Frontier\959Thompson andThe Thirty-Nine Steps1959,Thomas.The Thirty-Nine Stepswasareworking ofJohn Buchansnoveloriginally filmedby Hitchcockin

1935.Because ofits newideas andskills,American productioncompanies crowdedto再投资Pinewood and a majorreinvestment wasrequired.During the1960s,four newstages werebuilt toaccommodate everyaspectof filmand televisionproduction.This periodalso sawthe startoftheassociation betweenPinewood andthe JamesBond series,whichstarted in1962with DrNo Young.The studioshave continuedto produceimaginative andtechnically challengingmaterial suchasSuperman1978,Donner,Superman II1980,Lister,Superman ITI1983,Lester,Superman IV:The Questfor Peace1987,Furie,and Batman1989,Burton.

1、How longis thehistory of Pinewood Studios9first filmA.About60years.B.About70years.C.More than80years.D.More than100years.

2、What madePinewood Studiosproduce mostA.Its famousactors andactresses.B.Putting theunit systeminto use.C.Its properlocation andtranslation.D.The seriousattitude ofits leaders

3、Which filmwas completedduring theearly postwarperiodA.TheRedShoes.B・The Questfor Peace.C.The Thirty-Nine Steps.D.The PrinceandtheShowgirl.

4、What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The upsand downsof PinewoodStudios.B.The bestfilms madeby PinewoodStudios.C.The locationand charactersof pinewoodStudios.D.The historyand achievementsofPinewoodStudios.分

24.8Should weallow modernbuildings tobe builtnext to older buildings inahistoric areaof acity Inorder toanswerthis question,we mustfirst examinewhether peoplereally wantto preservethe historicfeel of an area.Not allhistoricalbuildings areattractive.However,there maybe otherreasons——for example,economic reasons——why theyshould bepreserved.So,let usassume thathistorical buildingsare bothattractive andimportant tothe majorityof people.What shouldwe dothen ifa newbuildingis neededInmy view,new architectural styles canexist perfectlywell alongsidean olderstyle.Indeed,there aremany examplesin myownhometown ofTours wheremodern designshave beenplaced verysuccessfully nexttooldbuildings.As longas thebuilding inquestion（影响）is pleasingand doesnot dominateits sun*oundings toomuch,it oftenimproves theattractiveness ofthe area.（破坏）It istrue thatthere areexamples ofnew buildingswhich havespoilt thearea theyare in,but thesame canbe saidof someoldbuildings too.Yet peoplestill speakagainst newbuildingsin historic areas.I thinkthis issimply becausepeople arenaturallyconservative anddo notlike change.Although wehave torespect peoplesfeelings asfellow usersofthebuildings,I believethat itistheduty ofthe architectandplanner tomove thingsforward.If wealways reproducedwhat was there before,we wouldall stillbe living in caves.Thus,I wouldargueagainst copyingprevious architecturalstyles andchoose somethingfresh anddifferent,even thoughthat mightbe themore riskychoice.、1What doesthe authorsay abouthistorical buildingsin thefirst paragraphA,Some ofthem arenot attractive.B,Most ofthem aretoo expensiveto preserve.C.They aremore pleasingthan modernbuildings.D.They havenothing todo withthe historicfeel ofan area.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe authorA.We shouldreproduce thesame oldbuildings.B.Buildings shouldnot dominatetheir surroundings.C.Some oldbuildings havespoilt thearea theyare in.D.No oneunderstands why people speakagainst newbuildings.、3By movethings fbrwarcTinthe last paragraph,the authorprobably meansA.destroy oldbuildings B.put thingsinadifferent placeC.choose newarchitecturalstyleD.respect peoplesfeelings forhistorical buildings、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To explainwhypeopledislike change.B.To arguethat modernbuildings canbe builtinhistoricareas.C.To warnthat wecould endup livingin caves.D.To admithow newbuildings haveruined theirsurroundings.

25.（10分）Ivebeen researchingmy familytree since1998,and Ivelong beencurious about DNA asa wayto learnmore aboutmyroots.The technologyhas comea longway inthelastdecade,and itsbecome moreaffordable too.Finally,I wentahead andordereda Y-DNA test.The resultscame inmy emailinbox fromthe DNAlab!When Ilogged intoseethe results,there are29living peopletoday withwhomI sharea commondirect maleancestor inabout thelast1,000years.They live in Ireland,England,Scotland,South Africa,theUnited Statesand probablyelsewhere.I hadtwo closematches,andtherest weremore distant.They bothlivein Ireland!What makesthe connectionto thesetwo menso（族谱的）interesting isthat mostIrish genealogical records wereburned infires inDublin anddont existtoday.Without them,its hardto trace Irishroots anyfurther backthan the1800s.Tve writtenemails toboth ofthemandhope to hear back!Ididsome moreresearch onmy Y-DNA andfound mydirect maleancestors wereCeltics.They seemto havelived inWesternEurope atthe timeof Ancient Rome.Migration patternsshow thatmy DNAgroup likelyoriginated inWestern Asia,living there20,000and30,000years ago.There arerelatives withsimilar DNAgoing thousandsof yearsback inwhat isnow Iran,India,Syria,Israeland Turkey.Iwasso excitedby theseresults thatI decidedtotracemy motherlyline too.My DNAis alreadyatthelab,so nowI justhave towaitanother monthor so,and Imsure tofind moreinteresting things.1What isthe authorspurpose ofdoing aY-DNA testA.To satisfyhis curiosityaboutDNA.B,To knowmoreabouthis ancestors.C.To findhis familiesseparated longago.D.To rewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.、2Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword matchesin paragraph3A.friendsB・relatives、C-ancestors D.competitions3Where didthe authorsfamily rootin A.Ireland.B.Western Asia.C.AncientRome.D.Western Europe.、4How didthe authorfeel aboutthe resultsoftheDNA testA.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30A man,who isnow sixty-eight yearsold,went overseasforty years ago.Just beforethey1,the girlhe（结）（）（编织品）loved gavehim asa souvenir,a heart-shaped knotsymbolizing devotionmade ofknitting

2.And hehungit onhis belt

3.（更模Several yearslater he4andhadchildren.His sweet-hearths looks,5time wentby,became dimmer糊）anddimmer likea landscapepicture6away gradually,and hishomeland onlyappeared inhis7,In theeveningof hislife heoften lookedatthe knot andsighed.One day,8the sightoftheknot,his grandson9getting holdofitasatoy.The boytouched itand triedto10it.At lasthe didthetrick andgot it11and open.When itwas spreadout,it turnedto itsform asa long12,a verysimple woolthread.Only bythe clever13ofabeloved girlcouldthe threadbe knittedinto sucha complicatedknot.14love madeso manysimple thingscomplex intheworld.The oldman wasthus15toagreat truth.Most ofthe complaints,16and hatredin liferesult fromvery17matters.If oneis18mindful ofthem,they becomemental knots.But ifone19theknot,it remainsa simplethread orline,20shape itbecomes.、1A.married B.returned C.parted D.left、2A.cloth B.wool C.silk D.cotton3A.as farB.long beforeC.so farD.from then、4A.got marriedB.set offC.went awayD.grew up、5A.while B.after C.as D.though、6A.giving B.fading C.dying D.leaving、7A.dreams B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds、8A.atB.upon C.to D.for9A.let toB.heldonC.insisted onD.held out10A.unfold B.fold C.tie D.fasten

11、A.relaxed B.easy C.loose D.different、12A.thread B.rope C.pipe D.string、13A.finger B.hands C.head D.arms、14A.Unmarried B.Separated C.Heated D.Devoted、15A.awoken B.known C.made D.come、16A.joy B.kindness C.bitterness D.dislikes、17A.light B.simple C.big D.small、18A.already B.never C.always D.seldom、19A.sees throughB.goes throughC.cares forD.deals with、20A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whenever第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15The Great Pyramid wasbuilt nearly5,000yearsagoforaking

1.call KhufuIt isonthe west bank ofthe Nile（）River2_actual,all thepyramids alongthe NileRiver areon itswest bankThe ancientEgyptians thoughtoftherising ofthe sunas theJ（）（）beginning oflife andthe3,set ofthe sunastheend oflife Thisis whytheir bodies

4.bury onthewestoftheNile」5is veryhard torealize howbig theGreatPyramid is Ithas over2,300,000pieces ofstones,most ofd^weigh twoandahalf tonsSomeeven weighfifteen tonsWithout machinery,the ancientEgyptians cut,moved

7.lifted thesestones Almostallthestones came

8.（）the eastbankoftheNile,and theywere takenacross theriver inboats Ittook morethan100,000people twentyyears

9.build theGreatPyramid（）The GreatPyramidisover450feet hightoday Eachof thelO.side ofthe Pyramidis755feet longIt isabout twenty-minute walkallthe wayaround it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分10UDear Jack,、Im sorrytohearthat youfeellonelyinthenew school,becauseyoufind hardtomakefriends Now,Id liketo offeryou any、adviceFirstly,its normalfor youto feellonely becauseyou werelivinginanewenvironments Secondly,you shouldgreet yourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampusThirdly,it willbe agoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,。