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2025届陕西省西安市高三下期末模拟联考英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths whichis whatmakes themauthentic and a high9price.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict
2.We hadwanted tosurprise Fatherwith abirthday gift,but mysister byasking himwhat hewould like.A・licked herlips B.ate herwordsC.spilt thebeans D.pulled hisleg
3.—Could youplease cutthe pricea little-Er...you buymore thanten.A.even ifB.so longas C.in case D.as soon as（令和）
4.The reignof thenext Japaneseemperor will be knownas Reiwaera,in namethe characterfor“harmony“is included.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as一
5.I knowit isreally a lot toask,but canI useyour apartmentduring thesummer_・I happento beout oftown.It is all for your taking.A.Behave yourselfB.Be myguestC.Have funD.Take care
6.Jess wassad andher friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter herhusband Billdied.A.break throughB.break downC.get throughD.get ridof
7.John hadplanned tomake acompromise,but hechanged hismind atthe lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC・therefore D.somehow
8.We arecommitted tocreating a world freefrom thehomeless and the hopeless,aworldeach andevery cornerisatrueparadise.A・that B.which
19、A.have B.hesitate C,forget D.fail、20A.force B.drive C.puzzle D.amaze第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）」（）
27.15Traditional Chineseculture isbeginning tocapture theattention of the worldKung fu,1especial,has had agreat effect2,the millionsof people who firstlearned aboutChina throughit Fromthat,they maycome toChina and learn aboutsome（）（）other3j aspectof thisculture OtherAsian nationshave longknown about the^great of ancient Chineseculture Theirown culturesare5,mix ofnative onesand thoseChinese characteristicsKorea andJapan longago adoptedConfucianism,something thatcontinues（）（）today evenas it
6.challenge bypop cultureThis strengthcomes from the ideas7j_give in The FourBooks ofConfucianism,which」（）（编纂）built upon the ideasof aneven8much ancientperiod codifiedinTheFive ClassicsFrom them,the Westlearns
9.is uniquely（）Chinese,for example,feng shuiSo farChina hastaken steps
10.further thisspread ofits cultureby establishingChinese Cultural第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）Centers insuch placesas theUnited Statesand Europe10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011On myway home from schoollast Friday,I sawa littledog lookinghopelessly on the sidewalkI washeld itfirmly upin、my arms,took ithome andfeed somemilk toit However,my momwas unwillingto keepthem,saying therewas enoughpets、、for us,two catsand adog Ibegged mymom not to letit goFinally,we agreedthat itwould bedeciding bymy dad,whom、didnt returnhomefromwork Justthen the girl andher daddrove near,searching for their lostpets Whenthey thankedus第二节书面表达（满分分）caring thedog,I feltvery happy
2529.（25分）最近，董卿主持的《朗读者》掀起一股全民读书热潮.你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（Reading）活动.假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书.根据以下提示Week给同学们写封倡议信.读书周活动的目的；读书的好处；你的建议.
33.
2.注意词数左右；
3.300以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯.
30.Dear friends,Im Li Hua,president of the Students*Union._______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2C、3B、4C、5B、6C、7D、8C、9A、10A、11B、12D、13D、14C、15C、16C、17D、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.B
4.D用选项22Work hardin everythingyou dofor everymoment of your life,make that one thinginto the best thing,A Do all to the bestofour ability、
231.C
2.D
3.C
4.D、
241.A
2.C
3.C
4.D
2.D
3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.especially
2.on
3..aspects
4.greatness
5.a
6.is challenged
7.given
8.,more
9.what
10.to further第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第一节短文改错28第一处hopelessly—hopeless第二处去掉was第三处feed-fed第四处them-it第五处was—were第六处deciding—decided第七处whom-who第八处the-a第九处pets-pet第十处前添加第二节书面表达（满分分）caring for
25、29Dear friends,Im LiHua,president ofthe Students1Union.Em writingto appealto youto dosome reading.Reading Weekis launchedto promotemore readingfrom usstudents.As isknown toall,reading isof muchbenefit tous inmanyways.Above all,reading isa perfectway to spend ourspare time.Meanwhile,reading broadensour horizonsand enrichesour lifeaswell.Apart from these,reading allowsus tolearn fromgreat mindsand livea betterlife.Here aresome tipson how to dosome reading.First,it isadvised thatwe forma goodhabit ofreading.Second,we canexchangebooks withour friends,which canadd morepleasure toboth.Besides,we canexchange ouropinions aboutbooks weread withothers,making iteasier tostart aconversation whilechatting.YoursLi HuaC.of whichD.from where
9.™Fve heardalotabout you.You gotpromoted,right--Many thanks.A.Good foryou B.You askedfor itC.There you are D.Youve gonetoo far
10.Anyone with an eyeon theemployment situationknew theassessment abouteconomic recoveryjust aroundthecorner wascorrect.A.being B.to beC.was D.having been
11.—Don*t lookdown uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.一Oh,yes othersare weak,he isstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though
12.・一Im reallyangry atmy naughtyson.He neverlistens tome andoften isagainst me.—,Ellen.Things willgo out.
1.It doesn*t matterB.Take yourtimeC.Dont mentionit D.Take iteasy
13.People believethat theChina Dreamis notvery difHcultso longas thewhole nationworks hardfor it.A.realizing B.to berealizedC.realized D.to realize
14.Mr.Green wasvery famouswhen helived there.There isto besomeone inthis districtwho remembershim.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted
15.I amsure that thegirlyou aregoing tomeet ismore beautifulthan inher pictures.A.in natureB.in movementC.in theflesh D.in themood
16.The twobirds each other inshape andcolor.In otherwords,they each other inshape andcolor.A.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are differenttoC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith
17.the studentswere hearingthe excitingnews!A.How happilyB.What afun C.What pleasureD.How pleased
18.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.atonetimeC.in notime D.forthetime being
19.Large quantitiesof timefor practisingguided writings.A.was neededB.are neededC.needs D.is needed
20.Experts warnthat medicalwaste fromhospitals,if properly,may leadto spreadingdiseases.A.not handledB.not beinghandledC.nottobe handledD.not havinghandled第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（太空模拟器）
21.6Do womenmake BETTERastronauts Russialocks anall-female crewin spacesimulator foreightdays tofind out.Six Russianwomen havebeen sent into aspaceship tobegin aunique experimenttesting howan allfemalecrew wouldrelateto otherson atrip to the Moonand back.“Its interestingfor usto seewhat isspecial aboutthe waya femalecrew communicatesJ saidSergei Ponomaryov,theexperiments leader,it will be particularlyinteresting interms ofpsychology,said theinstitutes directorIgor Ushakov.“Id liketo wishyoua lackof conflicts,even thoughthey saythat inone kitchen,two housewivesfind ithard to live together,he added.（模仿）The volunteersinclude scientificresearchers,a doctorandapsychologist.The testperiod simulatesa flightto theMoonand back,with the women carryingout10experiments coveringpsychology andhuman biology.Russia sentthe firstwoman into space,Valentina Tereshkova,in1963but hasfallen behindsince.Last year,it sentits fourthfemale astronautintospace,Yelena Serova.Serava complainedof agreat dealof mediainterest inhow shewould washher hairaboard theInternational SpaceStation,pointing outthatmale astronautsdid notface the same lineof questioning.The womenfound themselvesfielding questionsat apress conferenceabout howthey wouldact withoutmen ormakeup foreightdays,“We arevery beautifulwithout makeupJ saidparticipant Darya Komissarova.Her colleagueAnna Kussmaulwas moredirect:“We are doing work.When youredoing yourwork,you dontthink aboutmen andwomen.They plantospendtheir11/2hours perdayof freetime watchingfilms,reading andplaying boardgames.Team leaderYelena Luchnitskayasaid sheexpected thewomen todealwith anyconflict.、1In whichcolumn canyou findthis passageonawebsiteA.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Economy.、2Whats thepurpose ofthe experimentA.To showthat womencan dobetter thanmen.B,To testwhether womencan begood astronauts.C.To gatherinformation aboutthe conditionsin space.D.To measurethe distancefrom theearth to the moon.、3What dowe knowfrom what Igor Ushakovsaid A.Women cannot livepeacefully inspace atall.B.There maybe conflictsamong thewomen astronauts.C.The femalecrew willdeal witheachotherin anew way.D.Being in the samekitchen helpsthewomenlive together.、4Which ofthe followingwas oncesentintospaceA.Sergei Ponomarev.B.DaryaKomissarova.C-Anna Kussmaul.D.Valentina Tereshkova.（分）
22.8Now thatmy modelmachine works,my nextengineering projectwill behooking itup to the alarmsystem ofan actualcar.I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgettingby accident,which couldchange thefamily^lives forever.I haveparticipated inseveral science fair competitions,like GoogleScience Fairand SantaGertrudis SchoolScience Fair,（探求）individually andas ateam withmy olderbrothers.Broadcom MASTERShas beenvery importantin encouragingme topursueSTEM-Science,Technology,Engineering andMathematics.STEM is the mainsource ofknowledge foreven1field in the world.Youcan findscience inevery activityyou doand itdoes nothave tobe acomplicated subjectat school.This iswhat firstinterested mein it.It changedthe wayI saw the world.When I was presentingmy projectat Stateof TexasScience Fair2017,1wasnt feelingtoo great,and afterthe judgescame by,I feltlikeI wasntgoing towin.Then Isaw fourfamilies crowdingaround myboard-Iwasshocked.They wantedme to present myproject tothembecause theyknew aboutit from the news.These parentsasked me to talkto theirkids andinspire them.I fellvery excitedbecauseI gottopresentthe inventionthat ledmetowhatIam nowto the world.My currentgoals areto extendranges inSTEM inhigh school,since inmiddle schoolyouaremore limited.I wouldlike tocompete in theUniversity interscholasticTeam,participate inIntel ISEF,competeinthe GoogleScience Fairagain,and presentbetterprojects forsciencefair.Instead ofwatching thatone lastplot ofa TVshow,go andthink ofhow youcan createsomething ormake senseof somethingyoureenthusiastic about.Work hardin everythingyou dofor everymoment ofyour life,make thatone thinginto thebest thing,andimprove yourplanning ofthe project.、1How willthe authorhelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgettingA.By changingthe familyslives forever.B.By fittingthe alarmsystem in actual cars.C.By runningthe riskingof trafficaccidents.D.By makinghis modelmachine workwell.、2What changedthe waythe authorsawtheworldA.His projectpresentation.B.His pursuingSTEM.C.His inventiveachievements.D.His attendingcompetitions.、3Why didthe fourfamilies crowdaround the authors boardA.To witnesshis project.B.To acquirehis signature.C.To purchasehis patent.D.To inspiretheir children.、4What doestheauthoradvise usto doA.Doallto thebest ofour ability.B.Work hardto becomefamous.C.Consider flowto createa TVplot.D.Employ timeeffectively tolift us.（分）
23.8Pollutions disastrouseffects on the environmenthave become more obviousin recentyears,leading toa movementtopromote energy efficiency（效率），lessreliance on fossil（化石的）fuels anda reductionin airand waterpollution.Most scientistsagreethat suchchanges arenecessary toprotect ourenvironment fromfurther harm.The constructionindustry consumesa largequantity ofenergy and resources andcreates ahuge amountof pollution.In theUnitedStates,building anddevelopment accountfbr39percent ofthe countrystotal energy use,12percent oftotal waterconsumption,68（排放），percent oftotal electricityconsumption and38percent ofcarbon dioxideemissions accordingtotheEnvironment ProtectionAgency.Green buildingsuse less energy,water,create less waste andare healthiertolive,work andgo toschool inthan standardbuildings.Builders of green buildingsuse techniquesthat useresources more efficiently duringthe entirebuilding cycle—construction,（维护）（拆毁）一restoration,operation,maintenance anddemolition thanthose whoconstruct moreregular buildings.The environmentalbenefits of building greeninclude theprotection ofecosystems andbiodiversity,improved airand waterquality,lesswasteflowing intostreams andthe conservationof naturalresources.Green buildingscan alsoresult inlower operatingcostsbecause theytypically uselessenergyand fewermaterials andimprove indoorair quality,improving thehealth ofpeople wholivethere.The processof buildinggreen includestechnical andartistic planningwith natureconservation inmind.Building designsoftenreflect the surrounding environmentand naturalresources anduse renewablebuilding materialssuch asbamboo andstraw.In addition,recycled resourcesfound locallyare usedfor green buildings,reducing thecost andair pollutionassociated withtransporting materialslongdistances.（最小化）Careful siteselection is important tominimize humanimpact on the surroundingenvironment.For example,placing a（微风）structure inan areathat allowsit totake advantageof coolbreezes andsunlight canreduce energy use andexpenses.Moreenergy andexpense areneeded forlarger buildingsas well,so it isimportantto buildsmall.Green roofsare anotherfeature of green housesthat reduceenergyuseand cost.These roofsare partiallyor completelycoveredwith plants,which helpsto keepheating andcooling costslow,prevent waterrunning offand dealwith pollutants.Other featuresofgreen buildings ofteninclude energyand waterconservation,recycling andwaste reduction.In addition,（水能）renewable energysources such as solar power,hydropower andwind powerare usedfor heatand electricity,which greatlyreducescosts anddecreases theimpact on the environment.、1What isthe textmainly aboutA.The necessityof promotingenergyefficiency.B.The processofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.The benefitsand featuresofgreenbuildings.D.Green buildings,effects onthe environment.、2According tothe text,greenbuildingsrefer tothe buildingsthat.A.produce nowasteB.only useclean energyC.are madeof recycledmaterialsD.use energyandresourcesmoreefficiently、3Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE aboutgreen buildingsA.They relyonfossilfuels andsolarpowerfor heatand electricity.B,Small buildingsare lessefficient inenergyusethan largerones.C-The ecosystemhas tobe consideredwhen buildinga greenbuilding.D.They aredifficult tomaintain andthus needmore operatingcosts.、4Green roofsare usedbecause.A.they fitthesurroundingenvironment wellB.they arecheaper thanother kindsof roofsC.they cankeep naturalwater foruse ineveryday lifeD.they canhelp tocontrol thetemperature inthe buildingwell（分）
24.8Laptop computersare popularall overtheworld.People usethem ontrains andairplanes,in airportsand hotels.Theselaptops connectpeople to their workplace.In theUnited Statestoday,laptops alsoconnect students totheirclassrooms.Westlake Collegein Virginiawill starta laptopcomputer programthat allowsstudents todo schoolworkanywhere theywant.Within fiveyears,each ofthe1500students atthe collegewill receivea laptop.The laptopsare partofa$10million computerprogramat Westlake,a110-year-old college.The studentswith laptopswill alsohave accesstothe Internet.In addition,they willbe able to usee-mail to“peak”with theirteachers,their classmates,and theirfamilies.However,the mostimportant partofthe laptop program is thatstudentswillbeableto use computerswithout goingto computerlabs.They canwork withit athome,inafast-food restaurantor underthetrees——anywhere atall!Because ofthe manychanges incomputer technology,laptop usein highereducation,such ascolleges anduniversities,isworkable.As laptopsbecomemorepowerful,they becomemore similarto desktopcomputers.In addition,the portablecomputers canconnectstudentstonot only theInternet,but alsolibraries andother resources.State higher-education officialsare studyinghow laptopscanhelp students.State officialsare alsotesting laptopprograms atother universities,too.At WestlakeCollege,more than60percent ofthe staffuse computers.The laptopswill allowall teacherstouse computers intheirlessons.As oneWestlake teachersaid,nHere weare inthe middleof Virginiaand weregiving studentsa windowontheworld.Theycan seeeverything anddo everything.^^、1The mainpurpose ofthelaptopprogramisto giveeach studenta laptopto.A.use fortheir schoolworkB.access theInternetC.work athome D.connect them to libraries、2Which ofthe followingis trueabout WestlakeCollegeA.All teachersusecomputers.B.1500students havelaptops.C.It isan oldcollege inAmerica.D.Students therecan doeverything.、3A windowontheworld inthe lastparagraph meansthat studentscan.A.attend lectureson informationtechnologyB,travel aroundthe worldC-get informationfrom aroundthe worldD.have freelaptops、4What canwe inferfromthepassageA.The programis successful.B.The programis notworkable.C.The programis tooexpensive.D.We dontknow theresult ofthe programyet.（分）
25.10Lets GoFly aKite…一at Piedmont Middle Schoolscelebration of kites!Come and learn howto buildall sortsofkites,fromthesimplest diamond-shaped kitestothe most complexbox kites.Slay aslongas youlike andbuild asmany kitesas youwant.Once youhave finisheda kite,get adviceon flyingtechniques fromkite expertLorenaHallsberg.The celebrationwillbeat Piedmont Middle School,151Piedmont SchoolDrive.（）（茶点）The PiedmontMiddle SchoolParent TeacherOrganization PTOhas organizeda refreshmenttent.All profitswill benefitfuturePTO activities.Take abreak fromkite flyingand drinksome lemonade!While youaredoingso,why notjoin thePTOMembership isfree;you justdonate yourtime.Show yoursupport forPiedmontMiddleSchool byjoining thePTO thisSaturday!When:Saturday,April
11.from9:00am to5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:For fun!Cost:Free,thanks toa generousgift fromBizarco KiteCompany!Schedule9:00am—Kite-building boothsopen.All materialsare suppliedfor kites.10:00am——Kite-building showsby LorenaHallsberg inthe courtyard.Come byandlearnhowtobuild boxkites andkites thatlookand flylike butterflies.11:00am——Kite-flying showsontheschool track.Learn all the mostimportant skills.12:00pm-Kite-flying competitionsontheschool track.1:00pm-Presentation byDr.Brian Lehrman inthe show tent:The Historyof Kites”.2:00pm—Best Kitecompetitions andjudging inthe showlent.Come seethemostartistic kitesandthemost interestingthemekites.3:00pm—Presentation byDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“Kites andScience”.3:30pm——Awards ceremonyconducted byHeadmaster Sewardonthefootball field.The resultsofthedays judgingwill beannounced,with awardssuchasBest ofShow.Most Artisiic,Highest Flyer,and others.Winners willreceive giftsfromtheBizarco KiteCompany!4:00-5:00pm-Lets allgo flya kite!Everyone flieskites atthesametime,creating awonderful sightfor allto enjoy.Come lothe kite celebration,enjoy yourselfandlearnmore.、1Which timesare mostimportant forpeoplewhowanttolearn someknowledge aboutkitesA.10:00am and11:00am.B.12:00pm and2:00pm.C.1:00pm and3:00pm.D.2:00pm and4:00pm.、2From thepassage,we knowthat thekitecelebration.A.is complexand educationalB.gets moneyfrom membersC.is strictabouttheshapes ofkites D.presents awardstothehighest flyer、3Who willbe interestedintheactivityA.Students andparents.B.Kite experts.C.Office workers.D.Kite companies.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30A groupof graduatesgot togetherto visittheir olduniversity professor.The conversationsoon turnedinto complaintsabout1coffee,the professorwent tothe kitchenand2withalargepot ofcoffee anda3of cups---porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some plain-looking,some expensive,some一beautiful tellingthemto4themselves tothe coffee.When allthe studentshadacup ofcoffee inhand,the professorsaid,if youhave5allthenice-looking expensivecups havebeen6leaving behindthe plainand7ones.While itis normalforyouto wantonlythebest foryourselves,that isthe8ofyourproblems andstress9“Be assuredthatthe cup9adds noquality tothe coffee.10itisjust moreexpensive andin somecases11hides whatwe drink.”“12all ofyou reallywant iscoffee,not thecup,13you consciouslywent forthebestcups....And thenyou began_14eachother5s cups.”Now considerthis:15isthecoffee;the jobs,money andposition insociety arethe cups16are justtools tohold andcontain life,and thetypeof cupwe havedoes notdefine,nor changethe17of lifewe live.Sometimes,by concentratingonly onthecup,we18to enjoy thecoffee.Value thecoffee,not thecups!Don9t letthe CUDS19you...enjoythecoffee instead.、1A.stress B.dream C.sorrow D.truth、2A.friends B.customers C.fellows D.guests、3A.carried B.returned C.arrived D.reached、4A.kind B.variety C.sort D.number、5A.devote B.expose C.help D.addicted、6A.searched B.witnessed C.noticed D.discovered、7A.taken upB.brought inC.sold outD.cut down、8A.expensive B.cheap C.beautiful D.usual、9A.point B.answer C.source D.result
10、A・by itselfB.on itsown C.for itselfD.itselfIk A.,At notime B.At timesC.In nocaseD.In mostcases
12、A・ever B.even C.never D.hardly、13A.What B.That C.Which D.Whether、14A,but B.so C.and D.for
15、A・suspecting B.liking C.envying D.eyeing、16A.Love B.Life C.Future D.Failure、17A.They B.We C.You D.What、18A・quantity B.style C.quality D.standard。
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