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2025届安徽省芜湖县一中高三下学期期中考试英语试题（A）注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.In spiteof hasbeen said,quite alot ofpeople arestill uncertain about thestate of the countryseconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as
2.Music treatmentinvolves a specialist playingan instrumentor singthe patienfsmood.A.by means of B.with regardtoC.in responseto D.on accountof
3.If we want studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension
4.-Mom,Ill stay in toaccompany mygrandpa thisevening.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Suit yourselfD.It depends
5.Chinas Change4robotic probeentered lunarorbit onWednesday,a majorstep inits missionto makea softlanding on themoons farside.A.marking B.to markC.having markedD.marked
6.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend一I plannedto,but somethingunexpected.A.has comeup B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup
7.I admiremy Englishteacher.I canremember veryfew occasionsshe stoppedworkingbecause ofill health.A.that B.whenC.where D.which
8.—Is itconvenient toyou if I callyou upat9oclock tomorrowmorning--Fm afraidnot.I ameeting then.mistake isbelieving being thin equalsbeing lovedWe dreamabout
3.it will be likewhen wereach thelong-awaited goalWe make（）every effort
4.realize thisdream Then,at last,we find ourselves thereBut weoften gainback whatwe havelost Evenso,we（）continue to believe thatnext timeit will be differentNext time,beingthinwill finallyfulfill itspromise ofeverlasting
5.happy,self-worth,and,of course,loveIt lookme
6.long whileto knowthat therewas somethingmore forme to learn aboutbeauty Beautystandardsvary
7.culture toculture InSamoa awoman is not consideredto be attractive unlessshe weighsmore than200pounds More8j（）important,if itsjoy thatwewant,why putour energyon thesize of our bodyWhy notlook insideWe haveto finda wayto livecomfortablyinside ourbody andmake friendswith
9.cherish ourselvesWhen wechange ourattitudes toward
10.,the wholeworldchanges第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011One day,when Iwas about5or6years old,my parentswent toa trip.Grandma seemedso happyto takecare ofme which she mademea specialbreakfast.Therefore,I complainedabout thefood shecooked,Grandma quietput downthe bowl and wentinto thelivingroom.I followedand sawtear in her eyes.It was the firsttime thatI haveever seenmy strong grandmother to cry.And IknewI was the one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and toldme Iwas goodboy evenif Ididnt feellike one then.That memory will stayinherheart forever,because Ilearn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是校学生会主席李华新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为
29.25他们举办一个晚会请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知时间下周五6:00—8:00地点教学楼室101内容.唱中国歌
1.比赛用筷子；
2.学习包饺子3注意L词数不少于100；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.提示词筷子4chopsticksoGood afternoon,everyone.May I have your attention,pleaseThank youfor yourattention.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3B、4C、5A、6A、7B、8C、9C、10B、11B、12A、13A、14C、15C、16D、17A、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.D
4.C、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
231.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
241.B
2.D
3.C、
251.C
2.D
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.was convinced
21.changing
22.what
5..happiness
6.a
7.from
8..importantly
9.and
10.ourselves第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10One day,when Iwas about5or6years old,my parentswent toa trip.Grandma seemedso happyto takecare ofon fbrmewhichshemade measpecialbreakfast Therefore,I complainedabout thefood shecooked.Grandma quietput thatHoweverquietlydown thebowlandwent mto the livingroom.I followedand sawtear inher eyesIt wasthe firsttime thatIhaveever tearshadseen mystronggrandmothertocryAnd Iknew Iwastheonewhohadcausedit Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgiveme.She smiledand toldme IwasA goodboy evenifIdidnt feellikeonethen Thatmemorywillstayinbn heartamyforever,because Hearnthataskfbr forgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow、28Mmg第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Good afternoon,everyone.Ma yT have yourattention,please（即》降至来）,Im thechairman of the StudentsUnion.As theNew Yearis aroundthe cornerll we are goingto holda NewYearparty foryou,which isintended toenable youto havea betterunderstanding ofChinese culture.During theparty,not onlycan yousing a Chinese song,but youwill alsocompete witheach otherto seehow skilledyou areat（计using chopsticks.Whafs more,youll learnat theparty howto makedumplings.It soundsgreat,doesnt itThe partyis scheduled戈于）U inRoom101of theTeaching Buildingfrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.next Friday.Please makesure youwont missit.Thank youfor yourattention.A.will haveattended B.was attendingC.willbeattending D.am attending
9.Going outis goodmeansofrelaxation.Would youlike to go topark withme in the afternoonA.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D./；a
10.If ithad notbeen for the heroes9contributions andsacrifices,we sucha happylife.A.wouldnt haveled B.wouldnt beleadingC.havent ledD.are notleading
11.—Mike,its reallyimpossible forus toget to the railwaystation intime!—How Iwish Icould stopthe trainit.A・catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught
12.We havestrong forbelieving thatthe newly-invented materialis not only popularbut alsoa monumenttothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes
13.Enter ourprize andwin abreak ina NationalTrust holidaycottage of your choiceanywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection一
14.Peter,haveyougot yournew flatfurnished—Yes.I someused furnitureand it was areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.bought D.had bought
15..On thesurface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery of the park.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat
16.We workduring theweek,but weekendsand eveningsare usually.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear
17.-Have yougot theresults of the finalexam-Not yet.It willbeafew dayswe knowthe fullresults.A.before B.afterC・until D.when
18.The newteacher wasso well-organized thatshe beganwe stoppedyesterday sothat nopoint wasleft out.A.when B.in whichC.how D.where
19.She is a strong-willed womanand notonce into anydifficulty inher life.A.she hasgiven B.did shegive C.she gaveD.has shegiven
20.This bookis saidto be the specialone,which manyevents thatcannot befound inother historybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分
21.6China plans to launch156small satellitesby2025toprovide Internetservices in low signalareas andplaceswith adversenaturalenvironment,according toChinaAerospaceScience and Industry CorporationCASIC.Due toenvironmental conditionsofdeserts,mountains andseas,half of the world*s populationhas noaccessto the Internet,and theinformationdeficiencyhamperslocal development.It willbe Chinasfirst broadbandInternet accesssystemwith smallsatellites hoveringin low orbit,whichwill alsohelp meettheneeds ofcommercial spacedevelopment.The project,named Hongyun,planstosend the firstsatellite by2019,and launchfour moreby
2020.By theendof2025,CASICplans tohave all of the156satellites inoperation.The HongyunProiect,which focuseson communication,remote sensingand navigation,can offercommunicationand Internetservicesfor Chinaand less-developed3countries withreduced latency.Meanwhile,the projectcanalso benefitemergencycommunication,sensor datacollection andremote controlof unmannedequipment.Currently,international maritimesatellites arewidely used in communicationsin mountainous areas andairplanes,but thosesatellites,36,000kilometers abovetheEarth,have timeand signaldelay as well ashigh costfor providingservices.The smallsatellites sentby theHongyun Projectwill hoverinloworbits onlyhundreds ofkilometers to1,000kilometers abovetheEarth,and thuscould improve theInternetaccess.However,the loworbit satellitesmay facechallenges inpower supply,as theyneedmore energytoreduce theinfluence of air-resistance comparedto highorbitsatellites.Experiments areneeded todeterminewhethersolar energyalone isenough.、1According to the passage,.A.156satellites willbe launchedby theHongyun Projectby2020B.international maritimesatellites cancause signaldelayC.The HongyunProject maynot encouragecommercialspace developmentD.loworbitsatellites arecurrently usedwidely incommunicationsin mountainousareas、2The underlinedword“hampers“in Paragraphprobably refersto.A.accelerates B.determinesC.prevents D.promotes、3Which ofthe followingisnotincluded in the HongyunProjectA.Communication andNavigation.B.Remote sensing.C.Data collection.D.Solar energy.、4Low orbitsatellites needmore energyin orderto.A.provide moreaccurate dataB.improvetheInternet accessC・reduce theeffect ofair-resistance D.face morechallenges（分）
22.8Every day,weareinching closertosome kind of artificialintelligence.Advances inbig data,machine learningand roboticsare goingto giveusaworld wherecomputersare effectivelyintelligent interms ofhow wedeal with them.Should yoube scaredby thisAbsolutely,but notin theusual robot（机器人帝国）overlords”kindofway.Instead,the realfear shouldbe aboutgetting human beings wrong,not gettingAI right.The keytothe technology isthe abilityof computersto recognize human emotionsbased onthe“activation“of musclesin theface.A computercan identifythe positionsof facialmuscles anduse them to inferthe emotional state ofits user.Then themachine respondsinways thattake thatemotionalstateinto account.One potentialapplication ofit is to provideemotional robots“for theelderly.Having amachine thatcould speakinakind waywouldcomfort alonely olderperson.That is a goodthing,right Butthat wontalso relieve us fromquestioning howwe endedup inasociety thattakes careoftheelderly becausewe dontknow whatelse to do withthem Cantwe havemore humanesolutions thanrobots“Emotion dataarent thesame thingasthereal andvivid emotionalexperiences wehuman beingshave.Our emotionsare morethanour facesor voices.How canthey bepulled outlike athread,one byone,from thefabric of our beingResearchprograms cancome withmuch philosophicalconcern,too.From thecomputers9point ofview,what thecomputingtechnology capturesare emotions,but atits rootisareduction of human experiencewhose outwardexpressions can be captured（计算上）.algorithmically Asthetechnologyis usedin theworld,it can reframe theworld inways thatcan behard toescape from.The technologywill clearlyhave usefulapplications,but onceit treatsemotions asdata,we mayfind thatit isthe onlyaspect ofemotionwe cometo recognizeor value.Once billionsof dollarsfloods intothis field,we willfindourselvestrapped ina technologythatis reducingour lives.Even worse,our emotion data“willbe used againstus tomake moneyfbr someoneelse.And that is whatscaresme aboutAL、1Why doesthe authorfeel scaredofthedevelopment ofartificial intelligenceA.The technologyis developingmuch tooslowly.B.Computers cantrecognizehuman emotions.C・Robots wouldget controlofhumanbeings.D.People mayuse artificialintelligence improperly.、2Why doesthe authordislike theidea ofproviding emotionalrobots forthe elderlyA.The agedpeople willfind ithard tolive withthem.B.What elderlypeople needis muchmore thanthat.C.It cantrelieveusofthepressure frommodem society.D.Its impossibleto usethemtokeep theelderly healthy.、3What doesthe authorintend toconclude inParagraphs4and5A.Emotional datacant beequal tohuman emotions.B.AI technologyitself hasfewer andfewer faults.C.Al-built-in robotswont havethe abilityto understandhumanbeings.D.The informationcomputers getcanreframehumanemotions.、4How doesthe authorthink aboutemotiondata“according tothe lastparagraphA.It canarouse peoplessense ofvalue.B.It canimprove peopleshuman experience.C.It maybe misusedas atool tomake profits.D.It maypush theAI technologyforward.（分）
23.8Barcelonas famousSegrada Familiais finallyset toget abuilding licence,137years afterwork onthe stilluncompletedchurch began.（长方形基督教堂），Construction onthe UNESCOWorld Heritagebasilica whichis Barcelonasmost visitedtourist attraction,began in1882based ona designby architectFrancisco Lozano.However,when hestepped down,architect AntoniGaudi tookover thedesignin
1883.The buildingwont befinished until2026-one hundredyears afterthe architectwas killedby astreetcar in the city.Hisbody wasburied ina roomunder thefloor ofthe SagradaFamilia.To getits paperworkrubber stamped,the churchauthorities haveagreed tofinally paythe government36million feefor abuildingpermit.Gaudi wastold toget thepaperwork processed,but thearchitect failedtodoso—proceeding withconstruction regardless.Themoney from the churchspermit willbeusedto upgradetransport linksand beautifythe area.Gaudi andhis workshave becomesymbolsof Barcelona,the capitalcity ofCatalonia,northeast Spain.Gaudi playedan activerole indirecting theconstruction ofthe SagradaFamilia untilhis deathin
1926.He wouldoften requestthatwork bemodified andadjusted untilitwasexactly whathe hadin mind.However,interpretation ofthe designsby presentday architectsisparticularly challengingbecause ofthe natureoftheexisting designs.The unfinishedbuilding iscalled amasterpiece ofGothic architectureand itis perhapsthe mostunique andmysterious buildinginthe styleever constructed.The popularityofthesite withtourists hashelped fundthe pushto completethe churchand pay for thepaperwork.、1What dowe know about the Segrada FamiliaA.It hasbeen completelyconstructed.B.It wasfirst designedby AntoniGaudi.C.It willget abuilding permitin
2026.D.It beganto bebuilt137years ago.2What canwe inferabout AntoniGaudiA.He wishedto beburied inthe churchB.He isremembered asa greatarchitect.C.He didntknowapermit wasnecessary.D.He isto blamefortheunfinished church.、3What makestheSegradaFamilia sopopularA.Its unusualdesign styleB.Its twofamous architects.C.Its specialbuilding materials.D.Its illegalconstruction paperwork、4The churchmanaged topayforthe licence.A.inthesupport ofthe governmentB.by reducingconstruction costsC.withtheaid oftourist incomeD.through donationsfrom architects（分）（装饰品）
24.8My kidssit inGees livingroom andrespectfully liftantique Christmas ornaments out ofacardboard box.They giggleat Ann,who isa foreigncharacter tothem.Gee standsbeside them,quietly explainingeach treasure.She tellsme thatsheand Tombuilt theirornament collectionpiece bypiece.She smilesasweleave withthe box.We firstmet Tomand Geeintheearly daysofourmarriage.Someone hadbeen returningour garbage cans tothe garageeachgarbage day,and Jim andIhad wonderedwho.Then oneday wespotted him:an elderlyman wholived acrossthe street.I bakedcookies andleft themoutside with a thank-you note.When wegot homethat day,a typedletter hadreplaced thegift.Theletter wasfrom Tomand explainedback whenhed beenfighting a war,neighbors hadtaken thetime to handle thegarbage cansfor hisyoungwife,Gee,and henever forgot.Now hepaid itforward bydoing thesame forallofus.A fewyears afterwed movedin,Tom died.We photocopiedthat letterand attachedit toone ofour ownfor Gee.We toldher howspecialTom hadbeen tous.She wroteback andtold usshe stilltalked toTom everyday.These days,were pilingup boxesofourown.Were planninga move.We knowits timetogo,and yetwe cantseem tostick theForSale signup onthe lawn.Ws notjust Gee.Its theman wholets ourkids pickpeaches offthe treein hisfront yard.Its theladies wholeaveoverflowing basketsfor ourkids onEaster.JimandI agreeto waituntil January.This Christmas,well decorateour treewith Geesornaments,outofthe boxlabeled inTomshandwriting.Maybe Illtalk tohim justas Geestill does.Thank you,Ill say.For teachingus what it meansto bea neighbor.1What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphA.The kidsthought littleof these antique Christmasornaments.B.The kidswere fondof theseantique Christmasornaments.C.The kidswere afraidof theseantique Christmasornaments.D.The kidshad nointerest intheseantiqueChristmasornaments.、2Which ofthe followingis trueabout TomA.He foughtawarfrom whichthe authorsuffered alot.B.He firstmet theauthor ather wedding.C.He was an elderlyman whosejob washandling garbagecans.D.He helpedtohandlehis neighbors9garbagecanssecretly.、3What could bethe best titleof thispassageA.This iswhat Tomdid forus.B・This iswhy wedidnt wantto move.C.This iswhatitreally meanstobea neighbor.D.This ishow neighborshelp eachother.（分）
25.10Brain imagingwas oncethought tobe toocostly anddifficult forwidespread useinthedeveloping world.But thetechnologysoon maybe availablein poorcountries.Brain imagingcreates picturesof brainactivity.It usesinfrared lightsimilar tothe（认知的）light producedby atelevision remotecontrol.Brain imagingcan identifythefirstsigns ofcognitive delays,mental problems,in newborns and young children.Such childrencouldbesuffering froma poordiet.The technologyhas along name--------functional near-infrared spectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.It involvesplacing anextremelysmall,soft helmet around a babys head.Infrared lightis sentthrough thebone protectingthe brain.It helpsto showwhether babiesaredeveloping normallyfor theirage.f-N-I-R-S isconsidered saferthan otherimaging methods,including MRIor PETscan.And italso can be easilymoved.The brainscannerequipment canbe loadedinto avehicle.Health workerscan driveit fromvillage tovillage.Clare Elwellisaprofessor ofmedical physicsat UniversityCollege London.She helpeddevelop therelatively low-cost,non-aggressive imagingtechnology.She saysthe devicemeasures oxygen intheblood tolearn howbabies9brains are developing.“And asyou usedifferent areasofyour brain,you directoxygen tothose differentbrain areas.And soif welook atthe changeinthe distributionoftheoxygen inyour brain,we canwork outhow activeyourbrain is andwhat yourbrainisactually processing.”Clare Elwellledastudy ofthe testingmethod inrural Gambia.The babiesinvolved werebetween fourand eightmonths old.Theywere examinedthree timesover15months.Researchers notedthe babies1reactions todifferent imagesand sounds.She sayspoornutrition andchildhood diseasesthreaten theAfrican children.She saysthe goalistoidentify babiesneeding tobe betterfed ortreatedfor healthproblems thatcan harmbrain development.、1What dowe knowabout thef-N-I-R-SA.It measuresoxygeninthe bodytolearnhow brainsaredeveloping.B.It canonly beusedinnewbornsandyoungchildren.C.It isnotonlyrelatively cheapbut alsoconvenient.D.It isjust likea softhelmetaroundababyshead.、2Whafs themain solutiontothediseases inbrain inthe countrieslike GambiaA.To guaranteetheir adequatemedicine.B,To developeconomy.C,To offertheir propereducation.D.To insurethey canget goodnutrition.、（3Why didClare Elwelllead thestudy ofhe testingmethod inGambiaA.Because shewas bornthere.B.Because shewasavolunteer doctorthere.C.Because shewanted tocure thechildren thereof theirbrain diseases.D.Because shewanted toknow ifpoor nutritionresulted inbrain problems.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthe textA.Brain ImagingEnters AfricaB.Poor NutritionOnly Ledto MentalProblemsC.f-N-I-R-S,A NewImaging MethodD.Poor CountriesCan AllUse f-N-I-R-S Now第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）阁浅）
26.30It is
1971.Sally withJosh andMartin,her twobrothers,discovers amassive whalestranded Gonthebeach neartheirhome.The threechildren1their sweatersinto thecold seawater andrush backto wetthe2animal.Realizing theurgencyjosh runsfor helpand peoplegather to
3.Though theydo allthey can,it becomesclear thattheir effortsare4Sitting bythe whale,Sally tellshim hes5and beautiful,and thatshe will6him nomatter whathappens next.As Sallytalks tohim,theanimal letsout“a deep7like thewind offthe ocean“and dies.（）The StrandedWhale isa8book forchildren carryinga n9life lessonabout acceptingthe10of ones power.插画家Master storytellerYolen andillustrator Cataldohave11an honestpicture ofhuman weaknessthatismoving.Yolen12sets herstory in1971,when thelack ofcell phoneswould delaythe13of bothhelpers andbroadcasters.This addstothe14because somuch timeis lost.Cataldos paintings15gentle andsoftcolors,providing vast16views andconveying thechildrens helplessness.The endingis17,Sally expressesthe ironyto herselfwhen18withamedal bythe community.So,the whaledied andwe wereheroes.19they havemade greatefforts torescue thewhale,Sally andher brotherslearn thatnot all
1、A.squeeze B.dip C.throw D.dive
2、A.dangerous B・deserted C.dying D.deadly
3、A.respond B.fight C.witness D.charge
4、A.worthwhile B,in vainC.at lossD.awarded
5、A.patient B.considerate C.strong D.cautious
6、A.save B.pity C.understand D.miss
7、A.sigh B.cough C.scream D.yawn
8、A.drawing B.picture C.reference D.writing
9、A.easy B.bitter C.strict D.strange
10、A.failures B.mistakes C.limits D.shortcomingsII、A.foresaw B・made upC.took upD,created
12、A.wisely B.especially C.randomly D.usually
13、A.message B.transfer C.arrival D.protection
14、A.sorrow B.fun C.excitement D.tension
15、A.avoid B.adjust C.compare D.employ
16、A.seashore B.island C・country D.outdoor
17、A.touched B.realistic C.abstract D.comforting
18、A.replied B.provided C.presented D.related
19、A.As longas B.As thoughC.If onlyD.Even though
20、A.children B.animals C.writers D.illustratorsliving creaturescanbesaved.This isan importanttruth for20第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15For manyyears,IL convincethat mysuffering wasdue tomy sizeI believedthat whenthe weightdisappeared,it wouldtake oldwounds,hurts andrejections withitMany weight-conscious peoplealso mistakenlybelieve that
2.change ourbodies willfix everythingPerhaps ourworst。
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