2024-2025学年湖南省常德市桃源一中高三下学期适应性月考卷（一）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年湖南省常德市桃源一中高三下学期适应性月考卷

（一）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Thank GodI passedthe interviewyesterday.I wassweating heavily.—Me too.I whenI wassitting outsidewaiting.A.looked downmy noseB.let myhair downC.had butterfliesin mystomach D.chanced myarm

2.Policemen thinkthat wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsare alwaysit.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides

3.It isreported that the inLibya ishotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity

4.back inhis chair,the manbegan totell ushis adventuresin theforests.A.Sit B.Sitting C.To sitD.Sat

5.caught in the rainunexpectedly,we stillenjoyed thejourney verymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although

6.Tourists arerequired tolocal customsand mindtheir mannerswhen travellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread

7.House pricesare usuallymuch higherthere aresubway stationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though

8..amazed usgreatly wasthat Lindacould speakfive languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why

9.Many netizensare impressedwith theexcuse givenby ateacher forquitting herjob sheowes the world avisit.A.because B.that C.where D.why

10.™How wasyour tripto Xianlast month—・It wasraining catsand dogsduring mystay there.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Not badD.It couldntbe worse

11.It is not onlyblind menwho makesuch stupidmistakes.People whocan seesometimes act・A.just foolishlyB.less foolishlyC.as foolishlyD.so foolishly

12.left the door unlockedmust beheld responsible for theaccident.的）」（）第problems Morethan500bikes10rent outby bike sharing firmswere piledup in the southerncity ofShenzhen inJanuary四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

28.

10101.515此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（力；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改Im asenior threestudent.I oftendo badin myexamsso I have beentrying tocatch upthe others.9But Imsuch concernedabout mymarks thatsometimes1cannot eator sleepwell ata night.Im afraidthatImay getlow marksin thetests againeven if1workhard thanbefore.Ihaveno courageto facelow marks.I cannotfix mymind tomy study,whenever I think of、This Itis obviousthattheworry had a badeffect onmyschool works.Im feelingvery sad.Would youpleasetelling mehow Ishould dealwith myworry第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你校要在多功能大厅（）举办一次为期三天的艺术节（）活动,

29.25Multi-Purpose HallArt Festival请你用英文给Mr・White写一封信，邀请他来参加内容要点如下活动具体时间下午1500-1700活动日期和内容月日，乐器演奏▲418月日，歌舞表演▲419月日，师生联欢▲430注意.词数左右，开头和结尾已给出；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.Dear Mr.White,Im veryglad totell youthat athree—day ArtFestival...Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4B、5D、6C、7A、8B、9B、10D、11C、12B、13A、14C、15C、16A、17C、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

22.

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

23.

1.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.

1.D

3.C

25.

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.

1.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.B

44.B

45.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to

46.But

47.complaints

5.to jump

6..richer

7.have beenreplaced

8.it

9..where

10.rented第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10在后加adly

1.up with去掉

1.a改为d harder改为i

1.had has【改为

1.telling tell第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DeajMj White,」rm veryglad totell youthat ahuee-day ArtFestivaL whichis fromApril18to30,will beheld in the Multi—Puipose Hallofour school.During thethree days,the activitiesstart at3p.m.and endat5p.m.,lasting for1hours.Below are the detailedarrangements.On April18,various instrumentperformances will be goingon,which aresure to be afeast foryour ears.April19will seebeautifulsongs anddances presentedby usstudents.What youcant missis theactivity onApril30as bothour teachersand studentswillperform togetheron the stage.We would be highlyhonoured ifyou couldjoin us.This festival,I believe,will bequite anexperience andworth yourvisit.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever一

13.Did youenjoy theparty—Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A.were treatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.had treated一

14.According tomy mother,it isa goodidea tohave somechicken soupwhen youhave acold._,scientists agreewith her.A.Sooner orlater B.Once in a whileC.Believe itor notD.To beexact

15.She did not feel a bit nervous thoughit was the firsttime shein public.A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spokenD.were speaking一

16.Have youheard newsthat over10,000people losttheir livesin theearthquake inJapan—Not yet.What bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/C./;/D./;a

17.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.One B.No oneC.Everyone D.Someone A一

18.May Ihelp youYou seemtobehaving someproblems.—,thanks.IthinkI canmanage.A.All rightB.No problemC.Ifs allright D.Theres noway

19.As healthierlifestyle isbeing promoted,the bicyclehas alsobecome atool thatkeeps peopleon go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/

20.AlphaGos beatingGo grandmasterLee Sedol4-1has aninternational debateabout whetherrobots willcompletelytake theplace ofhumans.A.give offB.work outC.set offD.put out第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Student photographerMadeline Moraleshas hadexperiences most15year-olds havenot.At theage of15,she（化疗）.developed cancer and had to gothrough chemotherapyBut todaywillbea uniquekind ofexperience—something mostpeoplewill neverhave.It makesme feelexcited,a littlebitnervousJ saidMorales,whose photoswere ondisplay ata galleryshow inLosAngeles.These imagesreflect herjourney whilebattling cancer.She triedto look at thingswith a lot oflight,a lot of whatdraws herto positivityand somethingthat meanslove orhappiness.Ithink photographyhas reallyhelped mealotto staypositive andbe motivatedto keepfighting thisdisease.”Morales is one of23students sharingtheir experienceswith cancerthrough photosat thisgallery.They aregraduates of thePABLOVE foundation^SHUTTERBUGS advancedphotography class.The foundationaims toimprove thelives ofchildren livingwiththe diseasethrough itsphotography program.It alsoprovides moneyfor underfundedcancer research.Incomes fromsales of theseprints willgo towardcancer researchprograms.The PABLOVEprogram offersclasses ineight citiesacross theUnited States.Being in these classeswith otherpeople whounderstand their experiencehas beenreally beneficial,and ithas reallymade themfeelalot morecomfortable inwhat theyvebeenthrough/9said AshleyBlakeney,program managerof PABLOVESHUTTERBUBS.She saidthe photography classes givestudentsliving withcancerasense ofcommunity ata timewhen theyoften feelisolated in their experience.With photographymany youngstudents gain an identitythat is not controlledby cancer.Theres moreto usthan justhavingcancer.We wantpeople tosee whatwe seeeven ifits throughthelens（镜头）・“says Luckmanwho wasdiagnosed withcancer whenhe was10years old.Photography hasgiven mea smallchance toactually assistintheworld abit.Id loveto expressmy storyandallow itto hopefullyreach otherkids so they canunderstand howto dealwith ithopefully.、1Which of the followingis trueof MadelineMoralsA.She hassuffered from cancer for15years.B・She has hadafull recoveryfromcancer.C.She has a positiveattitude towardslife.D.She usesher photosto recordher suffering.、2The PABLOVEFoundation wascreated speciallyfor.A.homeless peopleB.photography-loversC.researcher oncancer D.children withcancer、3What is the mainidea ofParagraph4A.The popularityof the program.B,The greatsignificance of this program.C,The contributionsof Ashley.D,The futureplan of theprogram.、4The underlinedword“isolated“can bebest replacedby.A.lonely B.painful、C.grateful D.positive5According toLukman,how canphotographyclassbenefit childrenwithcancerA.By givingthem anidentity card.B.By offeringa chanceto helpothers.C.By gettingtheir cancercured.D.By offeringa wayto makemoney.（分）

22.8Petra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen itcomes to the worldswonderful desertscenery,Jordan!s Petra andWadi Rum hasit.Also knownas theValley of the（夹谷）Moon,this placeisone of the best dueto itsamazing desertcanyons lland rockwalls.Participants loveexploring itsBurdah andUmFruth,walking to the impressiveancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe RongaiRoute is the bestroute ifthe participantsof thewalking tourwant aquiet climb.The KiliTrail permitstravelers towitnessthe regionswilderness,virgin forests,and rareanimals.This route,according tomany,istheeasiest wayto reachthe topwherethe breath-taking360-degree sightsof natural wonders await.Quebec,Canada（潮汕）This specialenvironment madeup ofboth thenatural andcultural treasures,where freshwater becomesone withthe tidesof the sea,makes Quebeconeofthe interestingwalking tourdestinations intheworld.Here isa trackthat headsto theSaguenay FjordNationalPark whichis includedintheUNESCO WorldHeritage Site.Adding tothe beautyof Quebecare itssparklingwaterfalls,inviting lakes,and rareanimals.Great SmokyMountain,US（地区）This regionhas beennamed asthe ancestralhome ofthe CherokeeIndians,where richnaturalwonderscombined withinterestinghistory arethe majorhappenings.The richnatural reserveis evidentand enjoyedby walkingtour participants.What alsomakesthis destinationa popularchoice isits reputationasthebiggest wildernesson theeastern partoftheUnited States.、1What isPetra andWadi Rumbest knownforA.Its culture.B.Its quietness.C.Its rareanimals.D.Its desertscenery.、2Which tourcombines thescenery ofland andwaterA.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.Great SmokyMountain.、3What isunique toGreat SmokyMountainA.Special history.B.National park.C.Virgin forests.D.Ocean view.、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.Magical NatureReserves B.Best WalkingTours C.Colorful CulturalTreasuresD.Amazing WildernessAreas（分）（浮夸之词）

23.8As self-driving carscome closerto beingcommon onAmerican roads,much ofthe rhetoricpromotingthem hasto dowith safety.About40,000people dieon USroads everyyear,and drivererrors arelinked tomore than90percent of（自动的）crashes.But manyofthebiggest supportersof autonomousvehicles arenlcar companieslooking toimprove thesafety of theirexisting products.Huge supportfor self-driving technologiesis coming from Silicon Valley greatcompanies likeGoogle andApple.Those ofus whohave studiedthe relationshipbetween technologyand societytend tolook morecarefully atthe reasonsbehindany technologicalpush.In thiscase,its clearthat in addition tosolving safetyconcerns,Silicon Valleyfirms havea strongincentive（动用）L tocreate a new placefor increasingthe useoftheirdigital devices.Every minutepeople spendon theirmobile phonesprovidesdata-and oftenmoney-to tech companies.At present,digital devicesand drivingare inconflict:There areserious,often fatalconsequences whendrivers usesmartphones to（管理者）talk orto text.Regulators andsafety supporterslook tosolve dialconflict bybanning phoneuse whiledriving,as hashappenedin almostevery state.But the techcompaniesare takinga differentapproach.The obviousanswer forSilicon Valleyis tocreatean automobilein whichcontinuous cellphoneuse nolonger causesa threatto anyone.In recent years,the amountof timeadults spendon theirmobile deviceshas grownrapidly.At themoment,its aroundfour hoursa day forthe averageadult inthe US.However,that rapidgrowth islikely toslow downas peoplerun out of timethats availableforthem upto usetheir devices,unless,of course,theres anew block of timethat suddenlyopens up.The averageAmerican nowspendsabout48minutes ina carevery day,a sizeableopportunity forincreased cellphoneuse.So asthe publicconversation aroundautonomous carspays attentiontothesafety advantages,dont forgetthetechindustryspowerful desirefor moreprofits,which goeswell beyondsimply savingus fromourselves.、1Who areresponsibleformost traffic accidents inAmericaA.Car companies.B.Drivers.C.Tech companies.D.Self-driving cars.、2What pushesSiliconValleyto promoteself-driving technologiesA,To makemore money.B.To reducetrafficaccidents.C.To limitthe useof digitaldevices.D.To supportcar companies.

3、What doesthe underlinedphraseC€anewblockoftime^possibly refertoA.The workingtime.B,Peoples sparetime.C.The timespent inthe car.D.The timespent onmobile devices.、4What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.We shouldteach peopleto strictlyobey trafficrules.B.The writercalls onus tolookatautonomous carswisely.C.Car companiesaretheleading promotersof self-driving cars.D.No solutiontotheconflict betweenmobile phoneuse anddriving hasbeen foundyet.（分）

24.8Brad closedthedoorslowly asSue lefthome to visit her mother.Expecting a whole dayto relax,he wasthinkingwhether toread thenewspaper orwatch hisfavorite TVtalk showon herfirst day off inmonths.This willbe like a walkinthepark Jhetold hiswife,Fil look after the kids,and youcan gotovisityour mom.”一Things startedwell,but justafter eightoclock,his threelittle goodkids“Mike,Randy,and Alex-came downthe stairsin theirnightclothes andshouted Breakfast,Daddy.When foodhad notappeared withinthirty seconds,Randy beganusing hisspoon on（节拍）.Alexs headas ifit werea drum.Alex startedto shoutloudly intime tothe beatMike chanted“Wheres mytoast,wheres mytoasf,inthebackground.Brad realizedhis newspaperwould have to waitfor a few seconds.Life becameworse afterbreakfast.Mike woreRandys underwearon hishead.Randy lockedhimself inthe bathroom,while Alexshoutedagain becausehewasgoing towet hispants.Nobody couldfind cleansocks,although theywere beforetheir veryeyes.Someone named“Not Mehad spilledawholeglass oforange juiceinto thebasket ofclean clothes.Brad knewthe talkshow hadalreadystarted.By tenoclock,things wereoutofcontrol.Alex waswondering whythe fishinthejar refusedhis breadand butter.Mike wastryingto show off histalent bydecorating thekitchen wallwith hiscolor pencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared tobe readingquietly inthefamily room,but closerexamination showedthat hewas eating apple jamstraight from the bottlewith hishands.Brad realizedthatthe talkshow wasover andreading wouldbe impossible.At exactly11:17,Brad calledthe daycarecentre.I suddenlyhavetogo intowork andmy wifesaway.Can Ibring theboys overinafewminutes^^The answerwas obviouslyyes becauseBrad wassmiling.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.Sue oftenvisited hermother.B.Brad likedlooking afterthekids.C.Brad tookhis firstdayoffin weeks.D.Brad thoughtnursing kidswas aneasy thing.、2What dothe lastbut oneparagraph suggestA.Brad didread somebooks.B.The childrenconducted well.C.The childrenwere undercontrol.D.Brad didntperform whathe wantedto.

3、What5sthepassage mainlyaboutA.Brads happyday duringSues absence.B.Brads takinggood careofthethree children.C.The messin herhome duringSues absence.D.What happenedto Sueduring hervisit tohermother.分

25.10Theres nodoubt thatwater isvital toany lifb.About3percent ofthe averageadult humanbody ismade of water.Thisincludes mostof yourbrain,heart,lungs,muscles andskin,and evenabout30percent ofyour bones.Yet thereslittle scientificagreementabout theexact amountofthestuff anindividual shouldconsume eachday.So how much waterdo youactually need todrink tobe healthyYoumay haveheard thatyou shoulddrink eight8-ounce glassesof wateraday.Yet,the downsideofthisrule,researchers say,isthat drinkingwater bythe glassisnotthe onlyway thathumans take in it.The“8X8rule essentiallyoverlooks twobig sourcesofdaily waterconsumption.One suchsource isfood.Everything youeat containssome water.Watermelons,for example,are more than90percent waterby weight.Different dietsnaturally containdifferent amountsof waters,andthecounts.The otherkey watersources水量.are other beverages.Non-alcoholic drinkssuch ascoffee,and tea,contain mostlywater andall contributeto yourhydrationSo,between allthe food,water andother fluidsyou consumeinaday,how muchwater shouldyou aimto takeinThe NationalAcademics ofSciences suggeststhat womanconsume atotal ofapproximately

2.7liters91ounces ofwarm fromallbeverages andfoods eachday andmen

3.7liters125ounces.But theseare justgeneral guidelines.The truthis,there isno magicstandard forhydration-everyones needvary dependingon theirage,weight,level ofphysicalactivity,general healthand eventhe climatethey livein.The morewater youlose,the morewater youllneedtoreplace withfood anddrink.If youare lookingfor concreteadvice,though,thebestplace tolook iswithin.Drink upwhen yourethirsty.、1How doesthe authorsupport theunderlined sentencein Para1A.By providingfacts.B.By askinga question.C.By makinga comparison.D.By puttingforward suggestions.、2According tothe“8X8rule,howmuchwater shouldwe takeinaday A.8ounces B.64ouncesC.91ounces D.125ounces、3Whats thedisadvantage ofthe“8X8”ruleA.The water from bothfood andotherbeveragesis ignored.B.It includesthe amountofwater from bothfood andbeverages.C.It doesnot takewaterfromdrinks intoaccount.D.It overlooksthe factthat wetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.、4What canwe inferfromthefinal suggestionA.A mandoing tiringphysical workdrunks lessthan

3.7liters aweek.B.A personin goodhealth drinkswhenever hefeels thirsty.C.An overweightmale ina hotsummer drinks125ounces everytwo days.D.A femaleeatingalotofwatermelons drinksmorethan91ounces daily.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30It wasa coolOctober evening.Excitement andfamily members1the hall.I wasonly a7-year-oldgirl,but I was thecenter of2Finally,after weeksof preparation,I would3all myhard workina dance ofperformance.Everythingwould be4——so Ithought.I waitedbackstage all5in myblack tightswith agolden belt.In aloud andclear voice,the masterof ceremonies6that myclass wasnext.My danceclass wasdoing aroutine onwooden boxestwo feetby twofeet,facing the7All Ihadtodo inthe nextmove wasto putonefoot onthe boxnext tomine andkeep myother footon mybox.It reallywas an8move.I wasconcentrating somuch9the hugesmileon my face andholding myhead upthat Ididnotlook10I wasgoing.I missedmy partnersbox altogetherand11,There Iwas（咯咯笑）standing onthe stagefloor whenmy classmateswere ontop oftheir boxes.I couldhear gigglescomingfromthe audience,and Ifelt the12rush tomy face.I rememberedmy danceteacher hadtold us,If youmake amistake,keep smilingsotheaudience willnot13J didmy bestto followher_14as1continued withthe routine.When thecurtain dropped,so didmy15fortheevening.I16bitterly,tasting thesalt fromthe tearsthatstreamed downmyface.I ranbackstage,but noone could17me down.Recently Irealized Ihad beena18that night.Iwas19but Ifought theurge torun offthestage.20Ifinished theroutine witha smileon myface.Now whenfriends andfamily laughabout thetime Islipped duringadanceperformance,I canlaugh too.

1、A.filled B.attended C.decorated D.visited、2A.impression B.debate C.attention D.pressure、3A.showoffB.take overC.give upD.lookafter、4A.obvious B.reasonable C.suitable D.perfect、5A.mixed upB.dressed upC.folded upD.covered up、6A.explained B.suggested C.announced D.predicted、7A.music B.audience C-stage D.curtain

8、A.active B.adventurous C・easy D.extra、9A.containing B.hiding C.sharing D.keeping10A.why B.what C.whether D.where11A.slipped B.wandered C,skipped D.waved、12A.pride B.pleasure C,tear D.blood、13A.leave B.cheer C.notice D.believe、14A.advice B.gesture C.example D.plan、15A.hopes B.voice C.patience D.doubts16A.argued B.shouted C,begged D.sobbed17A.turn B.calm C.let D.put、18A.pioneer B.star C.loser D.fool19A.moved B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.confused、20A.Instead B.However C.In returnD.In total第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Bike sharingis growingin popularityasameans ofpublic transportationIt seemslikeaperfect权威人士solutionl-Chinas heavytraffic

2.some localauthorities saythe bikeshave becomea nuisanceand oneShanghai districthas没收confiscated almost5,000bikes Theunregulated parkinghas causedcontinuous problemsand

3.complain Trafficpolice hadconfiscatedthe bikesbecause theyhad been

4.legalparkedShanghai isthe worldslargest bikesharecity with280,000shared bikescitywide Thatnumber isexpected

5.jumpto500,000by thisJune,according toGuo Jianrong,Secretary Generalof ShanghaiBicycle AssociationUntilthe turnofthecentury,bikes werethe mainform oftransport inChinese citiesBut inrecentyears,as Chinesehave grown

6.richthan before,bicycles

7.replaceby privatecars,motorbikes andother publictransportBike sharingis hardlynew,but whatmakesS^unique inChina isthat itsusually stationfree-which meansthat userscan萌芽leave thebikes anywherethey wantIts alsocheap Shanghaiisnotthe onlycity

9.bikesharinghashadteething。