2025届福建省福州市福建师大附中高三下学期第三次综合练习英语试题含解析

2025届福建省福州市福建师大附中高三下学期第三次综合练习英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.….We didntfind theBlacks during the lecture.-No onehad toldthem abouta lecture.A.there tobe B.there beingC.there beD.there was

2..The roomis soclean.He havecleaned ityesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must

3.—How wouldyou likeyour teaA.Veryquickly B.Asitcomes pleaseC.Verymuch D.Idon9tliketea

94.The wholenation isstruggling towork outan inexpensiveeffective solutionto smog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though

5.He was admitted toHarvard University,was justwhat hisparents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where

6.My teacheroften says that successin makingmoney isnot alwaysa goodof successin life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance

7.So popularin his adopted hometownthat hehas beennamed honorarycitizen ofBeijing.A.Stephon Marburyis

8.Stephon Marburywill be

9.is StephonMarbury

10.will StephonMarbury be

8..At school,it isessential that every childequally regardlessof familybackground.A.treating B.treated C.be treatedD.is treated

9.I tell you withcertainty that he wontbe able to finishit beforethe deadline.A・will B.must C.can D.may

10.As asurgeon,!cannot anymistakes;it wouldbe dangerousfor thepatientA.appreciate B.remove、7A.unless B.though C.since D.while、8A.delight B.astonishment C.relief D.satisfaction、9A.decision B.choice C.promise D.attempt、10A.added B.swore C.explained D.admitted11A.pretend B.manage C.desire D.pay、12A.preferences B.advantages C.personalities D.imperfections、13A.expose B.recover C.change D.recognize、14A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Anyway、15A.annoyed B.confused C.discouraged D.embarrassed16A.foster B.admire C.describe D.advocate、17A.vivid B.colorful C.artificial D.popular、18A.polish B.organize C.cut D.exhibit、19A.causally B.roughly C.partially D.truly、20A.attitudes B.words C.actions D.skills第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15Stephen Hawking,who tried1,explain someof the most complicatedquestions oflife whilehimself workingunderthe shadowof apoor physicalcondition,has diedat theage of

2.（）He died

3.peace athis homein Cambridgein theearly hoursof WednesdayThe UKsPress Associationreported his（）（弓用）

4.die,citing Ia spokesmanfor thefamily“Mr Hawkingand hiscontribution will be rememberedforever,Foreign Ministryspokesman LuKang saidon Wednesday“Hewas anoutstanding scientist and afighter whostruggled againstthe diseaseand contributedgreatly

5.mankinds understandingofscience,,（）（）6,bear inOxford,England on8January,1942,the Britishtheoretical physicist

7.know forhis groundbreakingwork with（）black holesand relativity,and wasthe authorof severalpopular sciencebooks,

8.include A Brief Historyof Time（）His

9.child,Lucy,Robert andTim,said:We aredeeply saddenedthat ourbeloved fatherpassed away today Hewas agreat（遗产）scientistandlO^extraordinary man,1l^work andlegacy willlive onfor manyyears“They praisedhis courageand persistenceandsaid histalent andhumor inspiredpeople acrossthe world第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词

28.10A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，（—）并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、My brotherTom wasvery selflshwhen hewasalittle boyHe didnot wantshare thingswith otherpeople Forexample,when he、bought achocolate cake,he putthem in a secretplace whereI couldntfind Thenhe ateit allby himselfHe neverhelped other、、He saidhe isbusy Thatis,a gameof tennismaking himvery busyHe didnot careif somethinghe didmade peopleangry For、、instance,on onenight heplayed strongand loudlymusic tillfour oclockin themorning Buthe isdifference nowHe oftenhelps第二节书面表达满分分grandma withhousework,helps momwith cookingand helpshis classmatewith theirlessons25分假如你是高二⑴班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会请给外教写一封邀请他来参加,并通知以

29.25party,Mike E-mail下事宜

1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30；

2.有游戏环节，建议Mike穿休闲装casual clothes；.希望准备一首英文歌曲表演3Mike注意1词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Mike,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案

1、B

2、D

3、B、A

4、B

5、C6C、7C、8C、9D、10C、nA、12D、13C、14C、15A、16C、17C、18c、19B、20第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D、

3.C

221.B

2.

3.

4.、选工页23sold at the zoosfUnd-raising eventsgDcan bebought at the zoos fund-raising events【名师点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落.语句,仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案

1.A主旨大意题第一段中提出问题“动物可能是有艺术的吗？”答案是的在史密森国家动物园，绘画和音乐是让动物快乐的努力的一部分接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的分析选项可知项符合题意，故选A A、

241.C

2.D

3.B

4.B、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to explain

2.peacefully

3.death

4.to

5.Bom

6.was known

7.including

8.children

9.an

10.whose第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第二句后面加281:want to第三句改为2:them it改为3:where which/that悌五句改为4other others第六句改为5:is was第七句改为6:making made第九句去掉7:on改为8:loudly loudp改为9:difference different后力口10:classmate s第二节书面表达（满分分）25汰29DearM e,Were veryglad that you have accepted ourinvitation tothe party.I wouldlike tooffer ourwarm welcome to youand informyouof somethingthatyouneed toknow.According tothe plan,the partywill beginat6pm nextFriday andend at8:30pm.We willsing andplay gamesat theparty soIsuggest thatyou wearcasual clothesfor yourconvenience.And wehope thatyou canprepare anEnglish songand give a performancethatday.Tm sureyou911have apleasant timewith us.We arelooking forwardto seeingyou nextFriday afternoon.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.offer D.afford

11.David didntattend hisdaughters graduationceremony,but hedoes wishhe there.A.should beB.would beC.had beenD.were

12.As isknown,it wasHu Jintao,president ofour nation,who gavelecture at the ceremonyofNational DayA.the;a B.the;/C.a;the D./;a一

13.I feelso nervousabout the National EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB.Glad tohear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take iteasy

14.Dont defendhim anymore.Ifs obviousthathedestroyed thefence of the gardeneven withoutanapology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily

15.You cantuse thecomputer now,the upgradeof thesystem isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after

16.She thentook thelittle key,and openedit,trembling,but couldnot atfirst seeanything,because thewindows wereshut.A.plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently

17.It isnot surprisingthe newcourse onelectronic gameshas attractedmany students.A.what B.whichC.that D.where

18.The Hnancialdamage isnothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin timeof thefire.A.would happenB.happenedC.would havehappened D.should havehappened

19.He wrotea letterhe explainedwhat hadhappened in the accidentA.that B.whichC.where D.what

20.—I spendtwo weeksin Beijinglast year.—Then youmust havevisited theGreat Wallduring yourstay,youA.mustnt B.didntC.havent D.hadnt第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Do you want toread somenew booksHere area fewof BillGates favoritesin

2018.21Lessons forthe21st CenturyAuthor:Yuval NoahHarariPrice:$

20.2The author,who is a reallystrong thinker,makes itclear thatbig problemsare notsolvable bya singlecountry.He findsthathuman mindwants toworry about the dilemmaswe facetoday.The bookisabetter frameworkfor allthe problemsthat peopleareworrying about.Meditation andMindfulnessAuthor:Andy PuddicombePrice:$

18.5（比When youmeditate,they sometimessay youshould emptyyour mind,but thatreally neverhappens.So the authors analogy口俞）is ideasthat arelike cloudscoming acrossyour head.You shouldjust pushaway gently.If thebook canget peopledoing10minutes dailymeditation,that isfantastic forrelaxing yourmind.Army ofNoneAuthor:Paul ScharrePrice:$

46.1（无人机）It isabout what armies aregoing to look likein thefuture.Should adrone beable togo outand findenemies and attackthem Shouldthe softwarebe lettingthe humansmake thedecisions ornot The author iswarning thatwe needto holdback andnot goallthe way to roboticwarfare.Theauthorthinks weshould notgive uphuman involvementin theseweapons.Bad BloodAuthor:John CarreyrouPrice:$

43.4（诊断）It isa storyof secretsand liesinaSilicon Valleystart-up.Theranos,the founderswere doingdiagnostics thatcan beverycheap,not needas muchblood,read outeven yourDNA.But whenit allwas revealed,they reallydidnt havewhat theywere talkingabout.In fact,they hadbeen givingpatients diagnoses,which wereactually dangerousbecause theywere sowrong.It isa thrillerwitha tragicending.、1Which bookis suitablefor aperson whowants tofind away to get relaxedA.21Lessons forthe21st Century.B.Meditation andMindfulness.C.Army ofNone.D.Bad Blood.、2Who wrotea thrillerin2018A.Yuval NoahHarari.B.Andy Puddicombe.C.Paul Scharre.D.John Carreyrou.、3How muchwill youpay forArmy ofNoneA.$

20.

2.B.$

18.

5.C.$

46.

1.D.$

43.

4.（分）

22.8After shoppingfor dealsin storeson“Black Friday”,or onlineon“Cyber Monday”,Americans andpeople worldwidearepreparing fornewly popularGiving Tuesday”.Starting in2012,now theglobal eventthat iscelebrated annuallyon theTuesdayafter Thanksgivingis thebrainchild of92nd StreetY,a culturalcenter inNew YorkCity andUnited NationsFoundation.As thename indicates,Giving Tuesday is meantto restartthe charitableseason and therefore observedby raisingfunds forlocalnonprofits andschools,organizing foodand clothingdrives,and conductingrandom actsof kindness.In2015,700,000people from71countries cametogether to donate$

116.7million incash.An additional$

1.08million wasspent ongifts.While theeasiest way to participateis by donating to your favoritecharity,this daycan becelebrated inmany otherways too.Youcan giveback byvolunteering atyour localshelter orfood bank,or evenbydonatingblood.If allelse fails,a purchasefrom thegrowingnumber oforganizations thatgiveaportion of their salesto charitywill dothe trick.But perhapsthe bestwayto celebrate thedayisby helpingthose nearestand dearesttoyou.Assist afamily memberwith asimplechore likefolding laundry,cooking dinner,or evenreading toa youngersibling.No matterwhat youdo,be sureto shareyou gooddeedon socialmedia andinspire otherstocelebrateGiving Tuesdayas well!、1Which of the followinghas theshortest historyA.Black FridayB.Giving TuesdayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Cyber Monday、？2Whats themain purposeof Giving Tuesday”A.To makeThanksgiving DayenjoyableB.To getvoluntary workbetter knownC.To encouragemore peopletodocharitiesD.To persuademore peopleto shoponline、3Why doestheauthoradvise sharinggood deedson socialmediaA.To keepa recordof onesexperienceB.To helppeople makenew friendsC.To donatemoney tolocal schoolsD.To makeGivingTuesdaymore popular、4Which sectionof awebsite doesthe nextprobably comefromA.Education B.CultureC.Lifestyle D.Business（分）

23.8Can animalsbe artisticPainting andmusic arepart ofefforts tokeep animalshappy atthe SmithsoniansNationalZoo.（长毛熊）A slothbear calledFrancois isone of theNationalZoos artists.He beganhis artisticcareer twoyears ago.Francois hasavery unusualwayto paint.He useshis breathingtopaint.His zookeeper,Stacey Tabellario,saysthatalthough thetechnique maylookstrange,it isactually avery naturalbehavior forsloth bears.The zookeepersfill oneof thosetubes fullof paintand askthem tobreathe（画布），through it.And theyblow allof the paints ontothe canvasesmaking thesereally coolpaintings.Animal artistscome inall shapesand sizesattheZoo.They usemany kindsof techniquesto createtheir works of art.Apes usepaintbrushes.Many usetheir pawsor claws-much likea humanpainter whowould usehis orher hands.Stacey Tabellariosays Francoisseems toenjoy expressinghimself throughhis art.When Iset upthe materialsfor paintingactivity,he comesand sitsnext tothem andwaits untilthey areready forpainting.He doesthateverytime.I alsosee wherehis eyesgo.He doessee thepaints comeout of the tubeand landon the canvas.But notevery animalwants topaint.Music isanother partof thearts enrichmentprogram.Physically andmentally stimulatingactivitiesare animportant partofthedaily careofthe animals.Trainers have a lot of tools,from tabletcomputer tosmall toys.Kenton Kernssays theprogram helpsthe animalsandthe zookeepers inmany ways.Every interactionbetween keepersand theiranimalscreates somesort ofconnections.The one-of-a-kind worksof art created by theanimalsare popular with zoovisitors.Many aresold atthe zoosfund-raising events.、1From Paragraph2,we canlearn that.A.Francois isa two-year-old artistattheNational ZooB.Francois canmake fantasticpaintings withpaintbrushesC.Francois,waytopaint isan unnaturalbehavior forsloth bearsD.Francois paintsby blowing thepaintsin thetubes ontothe canvas、2According tothe passage,the apespaint by.A.blowingthetubes fullof paintsB.using theirhands directly、C.using sometools D.walking on thecanvas3From thelast paragraph,we canlearn theworksof artcreatedby theanimals.A.can besoldata highpriceB,are mainlypopularwiththe kidsC.create higherprices thanthe artistsD.can bebought atthezoosfund-raising events、4Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Zoo animalsshow artisticside.B.Painting andmusic areuseful in thezoo.C.Animals enjoypainting.D.Animals needenrichment too.（分）

24.8These museumsare solelydevoted toa particularpiece offood culture.SPAM MuseumWitha brandnew location,the SPAM Museum celebratesa foodthat peopleeither loveor despise.While visitorsmight not（己念品）actually beabletofind outwhafs insidea canof SPAM,the museumhas alotofmemorabilia Zon display,many ofthemrelated to its role in theworld WarII.Admission:freeHours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday:10am-6pmSunday:Noon-5pmCLOSED:New YearsDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.Christmas Eveand ChristmasDayChocolate Museum,CologneThe museumoffers guidedtours,a cafeandastore whereover100,000chocolate productsare forsale.A Germantravel expertsays,nnThe exhibitiontexts arein Englishand German:for kids,there areplenty ofinteractive activities,but thehighlight ofthe museum（喷泉）isa10-foot highchocolate fountainAdmission:Adults:€

9.00Groups of15persons ormore:€

8.50Family ticket:E€

25.00Hours:Tuesday toFriday:10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays:llam-7pmIn December2018the museumwillbeopen everyMondayFrietmuseum,BrugesThe Frietmuseumexplains the history ofthe potatoand fries,starting onthe groundfloor withan exhibition about Peru,wherepotatoes originatedmore than10,000years ago.Then onthe firstfloor,visitors canlearn aboutthehistoryof fries,and howthey came中世名己的地窖to Belgiumand becamethemostbeloved nationalfood Thereare alsomedieval potatocellars wherevisitors getto haveatasteAdmission:Adults:€

7.00Groupsfrom15people,reservation required:€

6.00Students,65+:€

6.00Children agedfrom6to11:€

5.00Hours:Daily from10am to5pm lasttickets at4:15pmClosing datesClosedon24th,25th and31st December,1st JanuaryWeare alsoclosed from9th till13th January、1If youvisit theSPAM Museumduringthewinter holiday,you haveto visitit at.A.11am onMonday.B.1lam onSunday.C.11am onThursday.D.6pm onSaturday.、2What is probably themost popularthing forchildren inthe ChocolateMuseum inCologneA,A chocolatestore.B.Interactive activities.C.A chocolatecafe.D.A chocolatefountain.、3What isnot exhibitedintheFrietmuseum inBrugesA.The historyof potatoesin Peru.B.The historyof potatoesin Belgium.C.The historyof friesin Belgium.D.The citysmedieval potatocellar.、4Which ofthe followingis TRUEaboutthemuseumsA.All exhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumare relatedtoitsroleinWorld WarILB.The ChocolateMuseum inCologne isclosed onMonday atpresent.C.Potatoes andfries originatedin Peru.D.All theticket pricefor eachstudent is€

6.（分）

25.10Not surewhat gifttogetyour lovedones Thinktechnology!You mayeven findsomething specialfor yourself!Mini QuadcopterWouldyou liketohavea flyingtoy,but lackspace to fly oneConsider a Mini Quadcopterthat issmall enoughto fitinside yourhand.This MiniQuadcopter canbe controlledtoflyin anydirection withits remotecontrol.The MiniQuadcopter is available fromHammacher Schlemmer for$

39.

95.Selfie ToasterDoesyour sweetielike takingselfies andeating toastWell,why notcombine thetwo withthe SelfieToaster The Selfie Toastercratesan imageonthepiece oftoast soyou cansmile atyourself everymorning.TheSelfieToaster isavailable fromEtsy for$

10.

95.Amazon EchoGivethe knowledgeoftheworld withthe Amazon Echo.The advicecan answerquestions,tellyouabout weatherconditions,tell jokes,play musicand more.The Echoalso actsas aBluetoothspeaker soyou canconnect yourphone andlisten toyour favoritesongs.The Echoisavailable from Amazonfor$

179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet intothe spiritoftheholiday seasonin yourhome withthe IndoorSnowfallLight.The lightshows snowflakeshapes inyourroom togive youthe feelingofawinter snowfall.You cancontrol thespeed ofthe snowfall,unlike thereal whether.The IndoorSnowfallLight isavailablefromSharper Imagefor$

59.

99.、1Who maybe mostinterested inaMiniQuadcopterA.Drivers.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Housewives.、2Whats thefunction ofa SelfieToasterA,It keepsyour foodfresh.B.It helpsorder yourfood.C.It makesyour pictureprettier.D.It putsyour imageon yourfood.、3You willneed anAmazonEchowhen youare.A.atameeting B.intheclassroomC.onalong tripD.having aninterview、4Which websiteisprobablyvisited mostat ChristmasA.Etsy.B.Amazon.C.Sharper Image.D.HammacherSchlemmer.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530ABC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30All ofus inMonte VistaChristian Schoolknow wellone dayhave graduationphotos fbrthe yearbooktaken.As thetime1the girlsstart tohavea2about whattheyll wearand whereto takethe photos,while theboys_3hardly talkabout it.Asfor me,I4for myphotos tobe takenbythesea.When Iarrived there,I metmy photographer,Annie.She askedmeto make someposes andI5her advice.After that,I askedifshe couldmake melook6by takingphotos ina differentway,7Im lessthan

1.6meters tall.To my8she responded,I willmake no9tomakeyou looklike someoneyoure not.You lookgood inyour ownway.She10that shewouldnt try to editthe photoseither.I wasshocked bywhat shesaid.Girls always11tolookperfect byusing differentvisual angles.When yougo toa photostudio,photographers alwaystrytohide your12by tellingyou tostand ina certainway.And pictureeditors caneasily13your lookby makingyouappear anyyouwantto.14,thats notthe casehere.Seeing Iwas

15.Annie explained:Everyone hashis uniqueness.You needto16your ownbeauty.You cannotlive ina worldof17photos.”It wasthe firsttime thatI hadmet aphotographer whodoesnt18photos atall.After theshoot,I sawthe photos—they are19special andnatural.But whatseven morespecial areAnnies20,which willalways stayin my

1、A.flows B,approaches C.shrinks D.develops

2、A.discussion B.request C.reason D.complaintheart.

3、A.by accidentB.in additionC.by comparisonD.in advance

4、A.accounted B.applied C.searched D.arranged

5、A.considered B.declined C.followed D.consulted

6、A.taller B.prettier C.thinner D.stronger。