2025届吉安市重点中学高三测试（四）英语试题含解析

2025（）届吉安市重点中学高三测试四英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Why cantJohn landa jobin years—Anyone withcriminal recordswill belaid offfirst whenit comestime tolet staffgo.A.rewarding B.demanding C.worthwhile D.stable

2.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfrom theEarths surfaceback totheearth.A.flnding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect

3.During theperiod ofrecent terroristactivities,people notto touchan unattendedbag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.are alwayswarning D.always warned

4.In this article,you need to backup generalstatements withexamples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal5,_will Igive up.I believeI canmanage it.A.At onceB.At notime C.Right nowD.The instant

6.------What waswrong Why didnt yougo tothe picnicas scheduled------Im sorry.I aseriously-injured oldman tothe hospital.A.would deliverB.deliveredC.had deliveredD.was delivering

7.One shouldaccomplish tasksinstead ofalways tuningto othersfor help.A・independently B.activelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily

8.You haveto rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A.turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up

9.The warmthof coatwill mostlybe determinedby softof clothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a一

10.Why areyou solateas usualthat night第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nSometimes inFebruary,my teacher told usabout the city speechcontest,its topicwas“People who have overcome、difficulties in their lives”I thought of mygrandma wouldbe myperfect topicThen1carefully preparedfor contestAcouple ofweekslater,after the first roundI waschoosing to be oneof theseven finalists!The finalwasheld soonI was thesixth topresent thespeech Howa reliefwhen Ifinished it!Afterthe lastperson finished,the judgemade theirfinal decisions、and announcedthat Ihave wonfirst prizeThe audiencewere goingwildly clappingand cheering!I wasextremely happyIt、第二节书面表达（满分分）was suchexciting amoment thatI willalways remember25（分）假设上周五发生了地震，你校学生会于上周日在时代广场组织了为地震灾区捐款的活动请你用英语写一篇

29.25短文介绍此次活动，并发表在你校英语论坛上内容包括描述活动过程；L.谈谈你的感受2注意词数左右；

1.100可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇（学生会）；（红十字会）Student CouncilRed Cross参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2D、3B、4A、5B、6D、7A、8B、9B、10D、11B、12D、13C、14C、15C、16D、17C、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.B、

221.B

2.C

3.D、

231.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

241.C

2.A

3.D、

251.B

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.happening

2.rose

3.,them

4.to eat

5.looking

7.bright

8..be heard

9.But

10.who第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一

281.Sometimes Sometime或前力口

2.its—whose itsand一去掉

3.thoughtofof一

4.for contestfbr thecontest一

5..choosing chosen

6.How—What

7.judge-judges

8..have—had【小题

9.wildly—wild10]such—so第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29As we know,an earthquakehit Taiwanlast Friday.To helpthe peoplein thedisaster area,our StudentCouncil heldan activityto donatemoney to them lastSunday.In theearlymorning weset offfor TimesSquare andstarted ouractivity.Many peopleincluding somechildren offeredto giveaway theirpocketmoney,which movedus deeply.By fivein theafternoon,we hadraised tenthousand yuan.Then wesent themoney tothe localRedCross,asking themto sendour concernto thosein need.From theactivity,we allrealized thatwe livein agreat society,where peopleare verywilling tohelp eachother.—The drivercouldnt seeclearly becauseof thefog.,the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides

11.Im interestedin ablue dress.Do you have anyA.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal一

12.Mum,would youplease buyme anMP5player一If youcan helpdo somehousework thewhole vacation,youhaveone asa reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall

13.Advertising isdifferent fromother formsof communicationin that the advertiserpays for the message.A.to deliverB.delivered C.to bedeliveredD.delivering

14.Recently somehospitals inChina have adopted theycall arobot-doctor,will beused tooperate onpatientswith moreaccuracy.A.what;that B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;what

15.—I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegame lastnight—I dontreally likeeither team.A.Dont mentionit.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother一

16.Iris isalways kindand tothe sufferingof others.—No wondershe choosesto be a reliefworker.A.allergic B.immuneC・relevant D.sensitive

17.More andmore collegegraduates,the surveyshows,feel ithard tofind asatisfactory job.A・whatB.who C.as D.that

18.—What ifthe rainstormcontinues—Come onguys!We haveto meetthe whateverthe weather.A・standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction

19.There isno easyway toremember prepositions,as itis onearea ofEnglish therules seemvery irregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which

20.New ideassometimes haveto waitfor yearsbefore・A.being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Best ScienceBooks of2017At itsheart,Science isabout curiosity.So itstands toreason thesebooks aboutscience shouldmake youexamine yourworldmore closely,and indoing so,give youa senseof wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKenna.（抗生素）Investigative journalistMarynMcKennauses themodern industrialchicken asa windowinto howantibioticstransformed,modern agriculture-for goodand ill.She traceshow animalantibiotics endangerhuman health,musing seriousproblemsfrom antibiotic-resistant stomachinfections toUTIs.Recognizing thatAmericans aregoing tocontinue toeat chickenno matterwhat,McKenna suggestsa wayin whichfactory farmingrids itselfof itsdependence on antibiotics.Why TimeFlies,by Alan BurdickNew Yorkerstaff writerAlan Burdickexamines the greatest gifthumanity hasever known:time.Time,he writes,appears toexistin twodistinct forms.One Isthe standardized,objective kindfound inclocks andwatches;the otheris ourinternal,biological senseoftime,the onewe measurein ourcells,bodies andminds.But thecloser helooks,the lessclearer thisdistinction appears.Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs havelong capturedthe imaginationsof scientistsand artistsalike,and Paleoartbrings thosevisions togetherin ablendof humanknowledge andcreativity.These imagesnot onlyshow ourchanging understandingof dinosaurs,but alsoreflect thedistinct artisticsensibilities of their time.Both artisticand educational,these picturesare certainlyinfluential.What IfsLike toBe aDog,by Gregory BernsBems,a neuroscientist,trained dogsto sit in amachine:in orderto lookinto thebrains ofconscious dogsforthefirst time.That（袋狼）,pioneering workinspired himto digdeeper into the mindsof other animals,from sealions tothe extinctthylacine Bemssays,With theirability tothink,choose andfeel,dogs andotheranimalsdo notdeserve thecruel treatmenthumans sooften dotothem.,

9、1Which bookhas somethingto dowith publichealthA.Why TimeFlies.B.Paleoart.C.What IfsLike toBea Dog.D.Big Chicken.、2Who writesabout timeA.AlanBurdick.B.ZoeLescaze.C.GregoryBerns.D.Maryn Mckenna.

3、What wasBems,pioneering workA.Studying extinctanimals.B.Observing dogbrains.C.Fighting for animal rights.D.Training dogs.（分）

22.8Best LondonExhibitions,2018Bridget RileyExhibition,David ZwirnerGalleryDavid ZwirnerGallery devotesits three-floor Mayfairsite tonew worksby thegreat Bridget Riley in January

2018.We sawit,and quitefrankly,the resultis amazing.WHEN19Jan.2018-10Mar.2018,Closed Sundaysand MondaysWHEREDavid Zwirner24Grafton Street,London,WIS4EZAndreas Gursky,Hayward GalleryAfter a two-year break,Hayward Galleryreopens witha grandAndreas Gurskyexhibition.The galleryhas deliberatelygone big（回顾）with thisretrospective and we loveit.WHEN25Jan.2018-22Apr.2018,Opening timenot yetconfirmedWHEREHayward GallerySouthbank Centre,Belvedere Road,London,SEI-XXCharles IKing andCollector,Royal AcademyThisyear,The Royal Academy celebratesits250th anniversary.To kickoff thecelebrations,the museumsdirector,ChristopherLe Brun,wanted tocreate oneof thegreatest exhibitionsof hiscareer.Charles IKing andCollector reunitesthegreatestBritish artcollectionof alltime forthefirsttime in350years.Its acomplete success.WHEN27Jan.2018-15Apr.2018,1000-1800WHERE；Royal AcademyBurlington House,Piccadilly,London,WIJ OBDPicasso1932-Love,Fame,Tragedy,Tate ModernIt is reallyonce-in-a-lifetime Picassoexhibition.Tate Modernprepares tostage ablockbuster exploringPicasso*s specialandsplendid worksfrom

1932.We sawitinParis,and trustus,its good.WHEN8Mar.2018-10Sept.2018,Sunday toThursday

10.00-1800,Friday toSaturday1000-2200WHERETate ModernBankside,London,SEI9TG、1Which galleryhas beenclosed for a longtimeA,David ZwirnerGallery.B.Hayward Gallery.C-Royal Academy.D.Tate Modern.、2What can visitors appreciatewhen visitingthe RoyalAcademy thisyearA.New worksby BridgetRiley.B.Paintings byAndreas Gursky.C,The greatestBritish artcollection.D.Paintings byChristopher LeBrun.、3Which artexhibition willlast thelongestA,BridgetRileyexhibition,David ZwimerGallery.B.Andreas Gursky,Hayward Gallery.C.Charles IKing andCollector,RoyalAcademy.D.Picasso1932-love,Fame,Tragedy,Tate Modem.分

23.8In aworld fullof Katesand Sarahs,you mightthink itdbe niceto have a uniquename tohelp mestand out in acrowd.Being namedStacia pronouncedstay-sha isnot solucky tome.TH getthe occasional.Your name is sopretty**afterintroducing myself,but eventuallymy namecauses memore frustrationthan happiness.For example,Microsoft Wordalways triestotell memy nameisnt areal word.I wasnever able to buya cheesyMickey Mousekeychain fromDisneyland asa kidin otherwords,I didnthaveachildhood.I couldnteven pronouncemy ownname correctlyuntil I was five.I oncehad aprofessor whopronounced myname differentlyeach class.Afterawhile Istopped correctinghim,and thafsbeen myreactionto strangersever since.In othercages,Id rathertell thecashier mynameisStaci andsave bothof us,as wellas thepeoplestanding behindme inline,valuable time.Meeting newpeople givesme anxiety,and Iverealized itseasier justto lieabout myname altogetherin certaincases.Actually Idid——so manytimes thatBrittany isnow mychosen goingoutn name.It mayhave causedsome confusionwith myfriends atfirst,《战who wouldlet outa smalllaugh orconfused look,but Ivetrained themto keepa straightface wheneverI cameup withthis fake的name.Now goingout onweekends meansI getto havea shiftof identity.Frustrations aside,being theowner ofa uniquename hasmade meappreciate thelittle thingsin life.Someone pronouncingorspelling myname correctlyon thefirst trybrings memore joythan itprobably should.I alsolove when I meetanother Staciaandwegetto bondover ourshared struggles.To anyother Staciasreading this—I feelyou,girl.P.S.I apologizeto anyreal Brittanysout there.Thanks forletting meborrowyour name!、

136.How doesthe authoroften feelabout hernameA.Annoyed叩B.H pyC.DisappointedD.Proud、

238.Why doesthe authoruse afake nameA.To enjoya differentidentity B.To standoutina crowdC・To savetime andtroubleD.To makea foolof herself、

340.Whats thereaction ofher friendsto Brittany”finallyA.They arelaughing atherB.They areused toitC,They arestrongly againstherD.They areconfused aboutit、

442.How doesthe authorsound whentelling thestoryA.GuiltyB.CautiousC.CuriousD.Humorous（分）

24.8Microsoft hasdeveloped anew smartphone app thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslates them into letters,allowing（渐冻症）people withALS tocommunicate withothers froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphonescamera withartificial intelligenceto recognizeeye movementsin realtime andconvertthemintoletters,words andsentences.（神经元）For peoplesuffering fromALS also known asmotor neuronedisease,eye movementcan be the onlyway tocommunicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems for people withALS orother motordisabilities areexpensive,not constantundersunlight,and requirefrequent readjustmentand considerable,relatively fixedsystems Jsaid XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwhodeveloped thetechnology.“To reducethe drawbacks...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem runningonasmartphone,and isdesignedto below-cost,constant,portable andeasy toleam.^^The appis usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone at the speaker.A chartstuck tothe backof thesmartphone is then usedby the speakerto determinewhich eye movements tomake forcommunication.（方格）The labelshows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond to a differenteyemovement.By lookingup,down,left or（计算程序）right,the speakerselects whichgrids theywant theletters belongto.The artificialintelligence algorithmisthenable topredictthe wordor sentencethey aretrying tosay.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is setto bepresented attheConference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems inMay.、1How doesthe newsmartphoneapphelp peoplewith ALSA.By connectingits camerawith sufferers9appearance.B.By communicatingwith peopledirectly witha camera.C.By changingeye movementsinto detailedwritten information.D.By lookingintotheeyes of the sufferers.、2Whydidthe researchersdevelop GazeSpeakA.GazeSpeak willhave fewerdisadvantages.B.Current systemscant functioneffectively.C.GazeSpeak canbe properlyused in the medicalfield.D.Current systemscan increasethe riskof motordisabilities.、3What canweknow according thetextA.Sufferers9eye movementsare determinedby GazeSpeak.B,Current systemsare solidbut costlyfor sufferers.C.GazeSpeak hashelped peoplea lot.D.GazeSpeak hasntbeen practicallyon themarket.（分）

25.10Have youever realizedthat thesmallest countriesin the world haveso muchto offerWhether itshistoric andculturalheritage orunspoiled nature,these microstatesare wortha visit.GrenadaGrenada isa smallcountry in the world.Itislocated onisland ofCaribbean,which isalsoknownas TheIsland ofSpice forseveralspices likecinnamon,ginger andrare nutmeg.Grenada relieson tourism.Its pristinebeaches,warm turquoisewater andunspoilednature makeit awonderful holidaydestination.Recently ecotourismhas beengrowing as well.San MarinoLocatedwithin Italyand surroundedbytheApennine Mountains.San Marinois visitedby approximately2million touristsannually.Ifs abeautiful country,which alsoclaims tobetheoldest survivingstate intheworld!Therefore itscultural andhistoricheritage isundoubtedly fascinating.Although verysmall,the microstatehas alot ofarchitectural attractionsaswellastheRomagna,which isloved byItalians,who areamong themain guestshere.MaldivesMaldives islocated onthe bankof IndianOcean.Maldives has a rangeof differenthabitats includingdeep sea,shallow coast,andreef ecosystems,fringing mangroves,wetlands anddry lands.Visitors tothe Maldivesdo notneedtoapply for a pre-arrival visa,regardless of their countryof origin,provided theyhaveavalid passport,proof ofonward travel,and themoney tobe self-sufficientwhile inthe country.AndorraIts apicturesque microstatefound inthe PyreneesMountains,bordering Spainand France.Over10million touristsvisitAndorra everyyear!Unlike theneighboring countries,high prices,the countryhasaduty-free policy,allowing shoppersto enjoylowercosts.Also thereare winterand summerresorts,so youcanvisitanytime.、1Who mightbe interestedin GrenadaA.Architects.B.Spice lovers.C.Historians.D.Mountain climbers.、2Which ofthe followingisagood choiceforpeoplewho likebuilding designA.Maldives.B.San Marino.C.Andorra.D.Grenada.、3What isnot requiredforatraveler toMaldivesA.Money.B.A passport.C,A visa.D.A returnticket.、4What measurehas Andorrataken toattract travelersA.Offering lowerprices.B.Adopting visa-free policy.C.Setting naturalhabits.D.Developing scenicspot.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（）

26.30When I was young,my householdconsisted ofmy motherand mygrandmother.My mothertook anJrole in（肺炎）my upbringing,causing mygrandmother toraise meprimarily.I2hertosevere pneumoniawhen Iwas

10.My mothertriedto continuemy grandmothers3,which,however,began tofall short.My motherdid notworkand4most daysleaving meto myown actions.We appliedfor financialassistance andwe were5surviving.With mymothers withdrawalfrom life,little financialskills andpoororganization,I did not havefood,clothes,or6,After aninvestigation bychild services,Iwas_（寄养家庭）.7in foster carePrior toplacement infoster care,I hadvolunteered atthe localhospital togain hospital8,since Ihad wantedto（穷困的）beadoctor.After thefostercare,I feltalone anddestitute.I sawno9of obtainingsuch agrand educationaljourney.My motherpassed awaywhenIwas23,leaving mewith noclose family.I struggledwith the10in mylife andfelt（奋斗）alone,but continuedon andwas marriedattheage of

24.My daughterwas bornand I11myself tostrivehigher inlife.I12and appliedforabetter job,which woulddouble mysalary-Iwasaccepted!My lifewas again13due todivorce anda lay-off at27years old.For my daughter,I decidedto14my dream.Succeed ornot,atleast Itried.I beganatthelocal communitycollege andwas thenableto15toa4-year collegeforadegree inBiology.I16myself anddidnotlet（转移）anything distractme frommy goal.I amnowapracticing physicianand17not behappier.I amclose withmydaughter.I continuemy18to advancedleadershippositions.I continuetobe19by thoseI meetwhohavegone throughmuch worsethan Iand haveachieved success.We canall20so muchin ourlives.I hopethis storyprovides youwith hope.

1、A.passive B.active C.central D.major、2A.introduced B.exposed C.lost D.reduced、3A.dreams B,efforts C,career D.lesson、4A.retired B.withdrew C,starved D.panicked、5A.well B.comfortably C.easily D.barely、6A.discipline B.reputation C.ambitions D.privileges、7A.locked B.placed C.prejudiced D.abused、8A.assistance B,reward C.license D.experience、9A.risk B.challenge C.hope D.end

10、A.purpose B・gap C.disease D.plan11A.induced B.forbade C.trusted D.promised12A.made afortune B.made apoint C.took aturn D.took achance13A.changed B・saved C.improved D.controlled、14A.abandon B,chase C.shape D.ignore、15A.transfer B.appeal C,cater D.submit、16A.conducted B.behaved C.committed D.explained、17A.would B.should C.might D.could

18、A.journey B・contribution C.approach D.opposition、19A.attracted B.sponsored C.inspired D.suspected、20A.donate B.obtain C.experience D.reflect第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分、

27.15Strange thingswere happeninthecountryside ofnortheast HebeiFor threedays the water inthe villagewells2二rise andfell Farmersnoticed thatthe wellwalls haddeep cracksin3they Asmelly gascame outofthecracks Inthe farmyards,thechickens andeven thepigs weretoo nervous

4.eat Miceran outofthefield

5.look forplaces tohide Fishjumped outoftheirbowls二由，二and ponds6about3:00am onJuly281976,some peoplesaw7brightly lightsinthesky Thesound ofplanes could

8.hearoutside the city ofTangshan evenwhen noplanes wereinthesky Inthecity,thewaterpipes insome buildingscracked andburst9-theone millionpeople ofthecity,10-thought littleof theseevents,were asleep。