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2024-2025学年山西省晋中市祁县一中高三下学期学业质量监测(二模)英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.It s a goodidea to get studentsto retella storytheir ownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through
2.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn tohim forhelp whentrapped introuble becausehe is a ofideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource
3.A Chineseproverb hasit that a toweris builtwhen soilon earth,and ariver isformed whenstreams come together.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens
4.left thedoor unlockedmust be held responsiblefor theaccidentA.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever
5.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit thenewly releasedFortune500list for2017,an increasefor the14thstraight year,domestic websitefortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.A.to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realized
6.—Are youready toleave—Almost,ril beready to go justas soonas Iputting theclean dishesaway.A.get throughB.give upC.carry outD.set about
7.We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspolluted world.A・a;a B・a;theC.the;a D.the;the一
8.Im going to orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou_.ril have the same.A.Im afraidnot B.Its up to youC.That soundsgood to me.D.That depends注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
9.-™There wontbe anywhere to park.
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011It was a stilland quietmorning on the lakeThere wasno humanvoices orcars tobreak thesilent It was aperfect dayforflshingWe satat there,afraid totalk,thinking fishwould hearus andflee My father,hold ourlunch beginone hand,passed me、、a sandwichItwasterrible hotand cloudsof mosquitowere feastingon myblood Withmy legscovering withbite marks,I complained,uWhen willthe fishcome”、Suddenly I felt afish biteMyfatherbecame soexcited as1was,and togetherwe pulledin thefish thatwould bepart of、第二节书面表达(满分分)us dinnerthat night25(分)假如你是李华,是华文中学的学生会主席,为了丰富同学们的业余生活,提高同学们的英语水平,学生会组织
29.25了一个请你写封邀请信,邀请同学们参加,内容应包括English chib,设立的目的
1.English club要开展的活动
2.English club邀请大家参加
3.English club注意开头、结尾已给出;字数词左右;礼堂100auditoriumBoys andgirls,Student union参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
530、1B、2A、3A、4B、5C、6A、7A、8C、9B、10D、11C、12A、13B、14C、15C、16A、17A、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.A
4.B、
221.A
2.D
3.B、幽选项23half term break DIt willbe heldduring schoolholidays、24L C
2.A
3.D、
251.D
2.B
3.B第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、
261.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.for
2.is thought
3.talented
4.But
5..to educate
6.a
7.subjects
8..where
9.entertainment
10.eventually第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10281.was—were一
2.silent silence删除
3.at前添加
4.fish the一
5.hold holding
6.terrible—terribly
7..mosquito^mosquitos/mosquitoes一
8..covering covered一
9.so as
10.us—our第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Boys andgirls,Im LiHua,the chairmanof Student Union,and Thave bignews foryou.To enrichour lifeon campusand improveour English,we,Student Union,set upan Englishclub.Obviously,besides study,there arealso otherthings beneficialto us.It isbelieved thattheclub canmake ourcampus lifecolorful andrewarding.There goesthe plan.It isarranged thatwe willsee Englishfilms in the auditoriumon Tuesdayevening.Apart fromthat,there isgoingtobe anEnglishdebate ordiscussion onSaturday evening;yet,the specifictopics haventbeen settled.If youhave wonderfulideas andsuggestions,please letus know.ril highlyappreciate itif youare activelyinvolved in the club.You willnever regretjoining us.So,just doit.StudentUnion--Oh,・Lets trythe subway.A.that5sareal bargainB.that5sagood pointC.that5s reallysomething D.that,s allsettled
10.You reada bookin thesun—itll doharm to your eyes.A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt
11.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull of a stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped一
12.Can youdo mea favour,Mr.Smith Mycar start.一No problem.You cancount onit.A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt
13.Anyway,were herenow,so lefssome seriouswork.A.come up with B.get down toC.do awaywith D.live upto
14.The seniorteacher alwaysgoes swimmingand doespush-ups tostay.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion
15.…May!How isyour planI heardyou startedit lastSunday.—Oh!I forit,but Ihavent decidedwheretostart it.A・have preparedB.had preparedC.have beenpreparing D.was preparing
16.—Didnt yougo fishingwith yourfriends lastSunday一No.I to the nursinghome asusual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone
17.Experts warnthat medicalwaste fromhospitals,if properly,may leadto spreadingdiseases.A.not handledB.not beinghandledC.not tobe handled D.not havinghandled
18.the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance willbe put on tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof一
19.What shallwe dotonight then—,whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB.Ifs adealC.No problemD.Ifs uptoyou一
20.What ashame!We misunderstoodeach otherfor sucha longtime.—Yes,I wishI with you earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)(同情)
21.6Compassion isa desirewithin usto helpothers.With effort,we cantranslate compassioninto action.Anexperience lastweekend showedme thisis true.I workpart-time in a supermarketacross from a buildingfor theelderly.These oldpeopleare ourmain customers,and itsnot hardto losepatience over their slowness.But lastSunday,one agedgentleman appearedto(收款机)teach mea valuablelesson.This untidyman walkeduptomy registerwith abox ofbiscuits.He saidhe wasout ofcash,hadjust movedinto hisroom,and hadnothing inhis cupboards.He askedif wecould lethim havethe foodon trust.He promised to repayme the nextday.I couldnthelp staringat him.I wonderedwhat kindof personhe had been tenor twentyyears before,and whathe would be likeiffortune had gone his way.I hada hurtin myheart forthis kindof humansoul,all alonein the world.I toldhim that I wassorry,but storerulesdidnt allowmeto do so.Ifeltstupid andunkind sayingthis,but Ivalued myjob.Just then,another man,standing behindthe first,spoke up.If anything,he lookedmore pitiable.nCharge ittome,was allhe said.What I hadbeenfeeling waspity.Pity issoft andsafe andeasy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caringin action.I thankedthesecond manbut toldhim thatwas notallowed either.Then I reached into my pocketand paidfor thebiscuits myself.Ireachedinto mypocketbecause thesetwo menhad reachedintomyheart andtaught mecompassion.、1The agedgentleman whowanted tobuy thebiscuits.A.promisedtoobey thestore rulesB・forgot to take hiscredit cardwith himC.hoped to havethefood firstand paylaterD.could notafford anythingmore expensive2Which of the followingbest describesthe old gentlemanA.Kind andlucky.B.Poor andlonely.C.Friendly andhelpful.D.Hurt anddisappointed.、3Why did the authorrefuse the oldgentlemans requestfirstA.He wantedto keephis presentjob.B・He feltno pityfor theold gentleman.C.He consideredtheold man dishonest.D.He expectedsomeone elseto payfor theoldman.、4What lessondidthe author learnfrom thisexperienceA.Wealth ismost importantin olderage.B.Helping othersis easiersaid thandone.C.Pity isbetter gainedthrough practice.D.Obeying therules meansmore thancompassion.分
22.8Vehicles oftencome intoconflict withother vehiclesand pedestrianswhen theirintended coursesof travelintersect交叉,and endup beingin eachother,sway.The generalprinciple thatestablishes who has the right togo firstis calledright ofway”,or priority”.It determineswhohasthe rightto usethe conflictingpart of the roadand whohas towait.Signs,signals,markingsand otherfeatures areoften used to makepriority clear.A drivermust yieldit theright of way toother drivers:•When approachinga YIELDsign.Slow downor stopto avoida crash.•Even afterthe light turns greenwhen thereare vehiclesintheintersection.•When approachingemergency vehiclesusing soundingor flashingsirens.•After comingto acomplete stopat anintersection wherethere isa stopsign ora flashingred signal.If thereis nostop line,stopbefore thecrosswalk.•When makinga leftturn ona redlight aftera stopfromaone-way streetto anotherone-way streetwith trafficmoving to the left.See Figure A.•When twovehicles ondifferent roadwaysarrive ata four-way stopintersection atthe sametime,the vehicleshould yield to thevehicleon itsright.See Figure B.•When comingout of an alley,building,private roador drivewayafter comingto acomplete stop.See Figure C.•When crossingtraffic atthe endof aT roadwith notraffic controlsigns orsignals.See Figure D.、1Whats thepurpose of the textA.To explainthe lawof rightofway.B.To illustratetraffic signsand signals.C.To informdrivers ofgeneral traffic rules.D.To introducetrafficrulesto pedestrians.、2Which istherightbehavior according to thetextA.Drive ononce thelightturnsgreen.B.Keep drivingif thereis nostop line.C,Yield toemergency vehiclesat anytime.D.Slow downwhen approachinga YIELDsign.、3Which of the followingdescription isTRUE accordingtothefiguresA.FigureA:B shouldyield toA.B.FigureB:A shouldyield toB.C.FigureC:A shouldyield toB.D.FigureD:A shouldyieldtoB.(分)
23.8New forThis YearWelcometothe showWewant to make sureyoure supportedevery stepof the way whenvisiting theshow sothis yearwell haveguides atthe entrancetoanswer anyof yourquestions whetheryouwanttogetstraight tothe iceskating rinkor morelikely...the bar!Slash thosepricesThe showis gettingbigger andbigger butour pricesare gettinglower andlower!Were thrilledto reduceour ticketprice soyou cansavethe pennieswhen buyingyour wintergear.Plus,all ofour in-show featuresare completelyfree ofcharge!Half termWevechanged ourdates this year tocoincide withthe halftermbreakwhich meansyou canhappily bringthe kidsalong.FoodYour tastebuds areprobably stilltingling fromlast yearsvast selectionof thefinest Alpinecuisine andthisyearis nodifferent,exceptthere willbe evenmore tochoose from!Keeping warmand dryWevelistened toyour suggestionsand wellbe creatingmore undercoverareas thisyear.There willbe avariety ofindoor spacestomake the most ofincluding cafesand seatingareas.、1What isnew aboutthis yearsshowA.You willpay muchless formovies.B.Newly-made foodwill heprovided.C.Performances willbe puton indoors.D.It willbeheldduring schoolholidays.、2The organizerstry tomake theirshow asuccess.A.by providingmore programmesfor visitorsB,by showingmuch considerationfor visitorsC.by makinga tightschedule of the activitiesD.by establishinga realisticgoal oftheir work(分)
24.8There area coupleof waysto forecast the destructivepotential of a hurricaneso thatpeople inthewaycan takeadequateprecautions.Satellite imagesof cloudpatterns canbe analyzedto estimatepeak windspeeds,but theestimates areoften wayoff the mark.Specialized aircraftcan flyinto a storm tomeasure the winds directly,but theflights arecostly.Researchers atthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology comeupwitha thirdwaylistening toastormunderwater.In apaper tobe publishedin GeophysicalResearch Letters,Nicholas C.Makris and a formergraduate student,Joshua D.Wilson,report astrong connectionbetween theintensity ofsound recordedby anundersea microphoneinthemid-Atlantic and the windpowerof ahurricane thatpassed overit.They saythat suchmicrophones,known ashydrophones,could be a safeand relativelyinexpensivemeans ofestimating hurricaneforce.Dr.Makris andDr Wilson,who arenow withApplied PhysicalSciences Corporation,worked outthe theoryof underwateracousticmonitoring ofstorms ina2005paper.To bevery frankwithyou,its amystery what makes storms noisy underwater.Dr.(气泡振动).Makris said.The mostpopular ideacurrently isthat ithas somethingtodowith oscillatingare bubblesTheresearchers thenwent lookingfor experimentaldata toback theirtheory,and foundit froma hydrophoneplaced ata depthof2,500feet bythe NationalAtmospheric andOceanic Administration.It happenedthat HurricaneGert passed overthearea inSeptember1999,and ahurricane-hunter planedirectly measuredthewindspeed atthe sametime.The hydrophone data showedsoundintensity risingwhen thestorms outsidewind wallpassed over,and againwhen theinside wall,themostdestructive partofthestormnear theeye,passedover.We gota beautifulconnection,Dr.Makris said,“between thehydrophonedataand theactual windspeedsas measuredbythe aircraft.”Dr.Makris isconducting additionalexperiments,working withthe Mexican Navy offthe west coast of Mexico.The eventualgoal,he said,wouldbepermanent hydrophones in knownhurricane zonesor temporaryones thatcould beeasily laidby planeor shipin thepathofacoming storm.、1It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.The scientistsdidnt gain any supportfrom differentfields.B.Dr.Makris andDr.Wilson havefigured outwhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.C.The scientistshave foundthe relationshipbetween thechanges ofsound intensityand theforce ofthe hurricane.D.There areseveral creativeways forpeople toforecasttheforce ofthe cominghurricane.、2Why isDr.Makris nowmaking otherexperiments withthe helpoftheMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastofMexicoA.To placepermanenthydrophonesinsome zones.B・To collectmore imagesof cloudpatterns.C.To besecure incarrying outtheir experiments.D.To getmore informationfrom thehurricane-hunter planes.、3Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle ofthe passageA.Ways toStop theDestructive ForceofaHurricaneB.Connection betweenthe Intensityof SoundandtheWind PowerofaHurricaneC.Hydrophones,Safe butExpensive Meansof EstimatingHurricane ForceD.Measuring aHurricane bySound Underwater(分)
25.10I wasnervous,no doubtabout it,but Ifelt prettyfearfully sittingthere unmovingon topofthe horse,so Ipicked up(使马慢跑).my canterI wenta fewtimes around the stadium,saying I was warmingup my horse.But really,I wastaking sometimeto collectmy thoughtsand preparemyself beforeI jumped.Or toput itinamore simpleand realistictone,I wasdelaying.Finally thetime camewhen I had tojust suckit upand jumpthe horse.I swallowed,turned,and beganheading straightfor thejump.My palmsbegan tosweat andI tightenedmyself.There wasno turningback fromthis now.I satup inmy jumpingposition asmyhorsepicked uphis speedto jump.Fear rushedthrough meas wellasasense ofexcitement.Before I knew it,I wasup intheair,flying overthe jump.As scaredwas,I wasdetermined notto messthis up.My horselanded withasmall beatonthe other sideof jumpand continuedcantering aroundthe fieldlike nothinghad everhappened.Miraculously,I wasseatedfirmly onthe horse,unharmed.Surprised,I sloweddowntoa smoothrunning toprocess that I hadntjust beenthrown offaleaping animal.My ridinginstructor congratulatedme,proud thatI gotthrough it.I admitthatIwas proudas well.Im notusually thekind ofpersonthat facestheir fears.Instead,I usuallyrun awayfrom them.、1What isthe authorsreal purposetogoaroundthestadium severaltimesA,To warmhis horseup.B.To judgethe distance.C.To makesure tosucceed.D.To calmhimself down.a.interested b.excited c.frightened d.proud2How didtheauthorfeel beforethehorselanded、A.a;b B.b;c C.c;dD.a;d3What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The instructorused tobe proudoftheauthor.B.The authorused tostay awayfrom challenges.C.The authorfeared nothingmuch fromthen on.D.The instructorbelieved theauthor couldsucceed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D26・(30分)I hadstopped toget gasataplace whereI almostnever go.Ihad]about cleaningmywindshield(挡风玻璃).Butthen whenthe gas2was almostfinished,I decidedfor somereason to3and cleanit.Thats whatIwasdoing whena womanapproachedme andasked for
4.There weretwo women,one middleaged,theothertwenty-something,5a youngchild inthe backseat.On adaywhen thetemperature waswell past100,they were6inanold carwith noair conditioning,driving froma townabout anhour away.nCan youtell ushow toget toMopac,sir”She hada folded-up printoutof directionsfrom Googlemaps.nSure.Where onMopacare you7”I asked.She unfoldedthe printoutand showedmethe8,Iknewit well,and startedto getthe9that thismoment wasmeant tohappen.HI know10where thatis.I toldher.I usedtohavea(n)11in thatbuilding towork in.”I12giving directionstothe older lady,and thenagain toher13,who wasthe driver.It tooka while,because I14each instructiontomakesure theyunderstood.In asincere momentof15,theolderlady thankedme.The whole16helped memuch morethan ithelped her.Ihadbeen havinga very17day.In fact,the onlyreason Ihadgoneto thatparticulargas stationwas thatI wantedtotakea littledrive and18my head.As Ireplaced thegas cap,having sentthem ontheir way,I suddenly19thatIfelt better.My headwas clear.And Iam20for therealgoodness itbrought intomy life.1A.cared B,hesitated C.worried D.complained
2、A.making B・leaking C.burning D.pumping、3A.go aheadB,give upC.set offD.hurry up、4A.gas B.coins C.directions D.food、5A.upon B.with C.except D.beyond6A.starving B.sheltering C.traveling D.hiding、7A.lost B.arranged C.located D.headed
8、A.distance B.line C.sign D.address、9A.feeling B.evidence C.reward D.pleasure、10A.generally B.exactly C.wholly D.personally、11A.destination B.field C.office D.apartment、12A.thought ofB.put offC.turned toD.ended up、13A.companion B.passenger C.helper D.colleague、14A.explained B.repeated C.demonstrated D.recalled、15A.silence B.coldness C.appreciation D.embarrassment
16、A.situation B・accident C.conversation D.incident、17A.meaningful B.fortunate C.important D.difficult、18A.clear.B.empty C.cover D.turn
19、A.understood B・realized C.acknowledged D.assume、20A.anxious.B.fit C,ready D.grateful第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151(分)语法填空
27.15(孔子)Confucius ishonored1-setting thetone formuch traditionalChinese musicfor thousandsof()()years.He2,think tobeamusic teacheranda
3.talent musicianwho wasable toplay severalinstruments expertly.Perhaps forotherpeople aroundtheworld,music wasmeant mainlyfor amusement.
4.during thetime ofthe ZhouDynasty about500BC,musichad animportant rolein makingsociety stable.」()How musicwas usedand performedis expressedin severalmain Confucianbooks.Confucius taughtthat5educate somebody,you shouldstart withpoems,emphasize ceremonies,and finishwith music.」()Musical knowledgewas
6.matter ofhigher learning.It issaid thathe thoughtofthesix mostimportant7subject tostudy,ranking musichigher thantheotherfive necessarysubjects likewriting andmathematics.(礼制)Music wasso importantbecause theideal societywas tobe governedby ritualfunctions,but notby law.In aculture8-」()people functionaccordingtoritual,music isusedtohelp governthem.So musicwasnt really9entertain,but ameans formusicians」()第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短to accomplishpolitical andsocial goals.Music is10eventual ameans forsocial happiness.文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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