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学年河南省平顶山市・学年高三下第一次测试英语试题2024-20251819注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he couldsee nothing but trees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which一
2..I thinkthe paperis takingyou along time to write.—I onit foralmost amonth now.A.worked B.was workingC.am workingD.have beenworking
3.After asandstorm warningon Sundayevening,meteorologists forecastthat dustyweather willcontinuein partsof thecountry onMonday.A.breaking offB.calling offC.leaving offD.putting off
4.—Do you think Pma goodsurfer—Of course!I youearlier.You madeit look so easy,graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched
5.Chinas Change4robotic probeentered lunarorbit onWednesday,a majorstep inits missionto makea softlanding on themoons farside.A.marking B.to markC.having markedD.marked
6.Who thefight againstthe H1N1flu itnot beenfor theChinese scientists9great effortsA.could havewon;had B.would win;had C.would havewon;has D.could win;has
7.We allknow thatgood resultsfor youwhen youstart doingthings youlove.A.are waitingB.have waitedC.have beenwaiting D.will bewaiting
8.I dontmind hercriticizing me,but is how shedoes itthat Iobject to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which
9.David shouldlie to his bestfriend inorder toget thewell-paid job!增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210IIWhen Istarted learningEnglish,I foundit verydifficultyNo matterwhat hardI tried,I justcould notunderstand thegrammar、Then oneday,my sisterasked mewhy I was soconfusing byEnglish and I toldher that I was afraid of it Thenshe askedmeto、watching Englishmovies andlisten tosome Englishsongs Ifell in the lovewith thesesongs Ilearned tosing themand findI couldremembermore andmore wordI alsofelt veryinterested themovies,because Icould learneveryday wordsfrom themHave、第二节书面表达（满分分）become interested,Ive started to makegreatly progressNow,Pm notafraid ofEnglish any more25（分）环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任假设你是李华，最近正在和你的美国朋友讨论如何进行“低碳生活”
29.25Jack请你就“低碳生活之我见”给写一封回信，内容包括.“低碳生活”的重要性；.如何做到“低碳生活”;邀请对Jack
123.方参加“全球低碳行动”注意、词数左右；
1100、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3提示词低碳生活low-carbon lifeDear Jack,How iseverything goingYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2D、3B、4B、5A、6A、7D、8A、9D、10C、11c、12C、13C、14D、15D、16D、17B、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.B
3.A
4.B、
221.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
231.D
2.B
3.C、
241.C
2.A
3.D、
251.A
2.D
3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.injury
2.to prevent
3.what/which/the
4.on
6.swollen
7.things
8.and
9.causing
10.appearance第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、
10281.difficulty-difficult一
2.what how
3.confusing—confused
4.watching—watch去掉前的
5.love the一
6.find fbund一
7.word words后力口
8.interested in一
9.Have—Having
10.greatly great第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jack,How iseverything goingThe recentdiscussion withyou onlow-carbon lifeencourages meto thinkfurther aboutthe topic.HereI amwriting toshare myideas withyou.Nowadays,with globalwarming gettingworse,a newconcept life—low carbonlife isproposed tochallenge theenvironmentalpollution,which isnot onlyenvironmental-friendly,but alsoa healthyand fashionablelifestyle.It issuch asignificant projectthat wecantwait toembrace it.We canpractice ourlow carbonlife fromour dailylives.First,everyone isexpected tocultivate theirawarenessof savingenergy.Activities ofdifferent formsmay helpa lot,such as“No CarDay”,Trees-planting Day”and“Walking-on Week”.Meanwhile,going upstairsinstead oftaking alift orgoing toschool onfoot instead of bycar willbring usmore funof keepingfit andreducemore powerconsumption.Thirdly,stop“white pollution^^to userecyclable bagsrather thanplastic bags.Moreover,encouragemore peoplearound toput savingidea inmind,bettering theirbehaviors fromturning offlights,taps andusing lesspaper.Maybe onesact seemstiny,but allpeoples effortsreally makea difference.Lower carbon,less pollutionand agreener planet!Hopeyou canjoin ourglobal Low-carbon projectto makeour worlda betterplace tolive in.Look forwardto yourreply andparticipation.------It istypical ofhim becausehe.A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf
10.My mobilephone ismissing.Who itA.must havetaken B.must takeC.could havetaken D.could take
11.It is almost fiveyears sinceJimmy taughthigh schoolstudents andhe asan interpreterin aforeign enterprise.A.served B.had servedC.is servingD・would serve
12.The drumsof warare beatingonce again.As tensionsrise betweenAmerica and Iran,China appealsto bothsides toA.stand byB.come alongC.step backD.stick together
13.If itearlier,the printingmachine wouldnot havebroken down.A.has beenrepaired B.is repairedC.had beenrepaired D.was repaired
14.The purposeof hertalking tome lastnight actuallythis:That I shall nevertrust himany morein future.A.comes roundB.comes outC.comes onD.comes to
15.Obama didntexplain anylarger principleshave guidedhim throughthe historicconvulsions of the2011Arab Spring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether
16.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whafs more,very carelessly,worries his mother.A asA.what B.it C.which
17.He doesn*t spendanymoremoney onclothing thanI do,but hemanages to looksostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise
18.Private carswill berequired to stay offroads oneout offive weekdaysthe trafficpressure.A.to reduceB.reducing C.reduced D・reduce
19.The governorsstatement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set off
20.they chooseChinese companyis thatChina hasthe mostadvanced technologyof highspeed railwayin theworld.A.When B.ThatC.Where D.Why第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Is smilejust afacial expressionOf coursenot!It isnot onlyused toexpress pleasure,affection,and friendliness,butalso thecommonest wayto showour goodwill perfectlywithout sayinganything.A Chinesesaying runsNever hita personwho issmilingat you.It is a time-proven factthat smileis alanguage allits own-a universallanguage-understood by the peopleof everynationin theworld.We maynot speakthe sametongue asour foreignneighbors,but wesmile in the sametongue.We neednointerpreter forthus expressinglove,happiness,or goodwill.One daywhile shopping in asmall townin southernCalifornia,it wasmy misfortuneto beapproached bya clerkwhosepersonality conflictedwith mine.He seemedquite unfriendlyand notat allconcerned aboutmy intendedpurchase.I boughtnothing,and marched angrily out of the store.On theoutside stooda young man in his earlytwenties.His expressivebrown eyesmet andheldmine,and in the nextinstant abeautiful,brilliant smilecovered hisface.The magicpower ofthat smilemade allbitterness withinmemelt,and Ifound themuscles inmy ownface happilyresponding.Beautiful day,isnt itI remarked,in passing.Then,obeying an中动）impulseQ,I turnedback.I reallyowe youa debtof gratitudeJ Isaid softly.His smiledeepened,but hemade noattempt to answer.A Mexicanwoman andtwo menwere standingnearby.The womanstepped forwardand eyedme inquiringly.Carlos,he nospeakEnglish,“she volunteered.You wantI shouldtell himsomething^^At thatmoment I felt changed.Carlos9smile hadmade a bigperson of me.My friendlinessand goodwill towardall mankindstood tenfeet tall.YesJ myreply wasenthusiastic andsincere,tellhim Isaid,Thank you!”“Thank you”The womanseemed slightlyconfused.I gaveher arma friendlypat asI turnedto leave.Just tellhim that.I insisted.He,ll understand,I amsure!”Oh,what asmile cando!Although I have neverseen that young managain,Ishallnever forgetthe lessonhe taughtme thatmorning.From thatday on,I becamesmile-conscious,and Ipractice theart diligently,anywhere andeverywhere,with everybody.、1The writermarchedangrilyoutof the storebecause.A.he boughtnothing B.he wasunlucky tomeet witha rigidclerkC.he wasunfriendly D.he conflictedwith theclerk in thestore、2What doyouthinkof thewomanA.Curious andsincere withgood English.B.Helpful andcurious withpoor English.C.Enthusiastic anddiligent withgood English.D.、Warm-hearted anddiligent withpoor English.3In the following paragraph,the writermay mention.A.how heused smileto solveproblemsB.how hardhe triedtolookfor theyoung manC.the lessonCarols hadtaught himD.how hebecame abig personof tenfeet tall、4What is the besttitle for the passageA.A rigidclerk.B.A powerfulsmile.C.A helpfulwoman.D.An impressiveyoung man.（分）
22.8Recently Iand otherRed Crossvolunteers met a groupof victimsfrom HurricaneKatrina.We werethere,as mental（心理的）health professionals,to offerpsychological firstaid andI wasstruck by the simplehealing power of presence.As wewalkedin thegate to the shelter,we weregreeted witha burstof gratitudefrom thefirst personwe met.Ifeltappreciated,but alsoguilty,because I hadnt reallydone anythingyet.I firstrealized thepowerof presence manyyears agowhen afriend^mother passed away unexpectedly.I hadreceived acall sayingshe had justpassedaway.I wantedto rushdown thereimmediately,but didntwant todisturb thisvery personalperiod ofsadness.I wastomabout what to do.Another friendwith methen said,“Just go.Just bethere.I did,andIwill neverregret it.Since then,I havenot hesitatedto bein thepresence ofothers.Once Isat atthe bedsideof ayoungmansuffering fromthe painofhis AIDS-related dying.He wasnot awake,and obviouslyunaware ofothers presence.However,the atmospherewas byno meanssolemn.His family,playing guitarsand singing,allowed himto bepresent with them asthough hewere stillfully alive.In mylife,I amrepeatedly struckbythehealing powerofpresence.In it,none ofus aretruly alone.It isnot onlysomething wegiveto othersbut alsochanges meforthebetter.、1Why werethe hurricanevictims gratefulto the authorA.He builtshelters forthem.B.He cametostaywith them.C.He gaveimmediate firstaid to them.D.He broughtmental healthprofessionals.、2What didthe authordo whenhis friendsmother passedawayA.He decidednot todisturb.B.He wentto hisfriends atonce.C,He knewwhattodo instantly.D.He hesitatedover whetherto go.、3What doesthe underlinedword solemn“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Heavy butwarm.B.A littlesad butcomfortable.C.Relaxing anddelightful.D.Very seriousand unhappy.、4What hasthe authorlearned fromhis experienceA.Being presentcan makeabigdifference.B.A friendin needisafriend indeed.C.The familyharmony is the happiestthing inlife.D.Being avolunteer canmake oneslife moresignificant.（分）
23.8Four FreeMobile Appsto HelpYou LearnEnglish FasterHave you realizedthat you can putyour smartphoneto reallygood usefor learningEnglish Hereare4free mobileapps thatwillhelp you do justthat.Hello EnglishItcovers allthe aspectsof languagelearning,including vocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spoken andreading skills.Ituses interactive games toteach differentEnglish lessons and offersnew audiobooks,latest news,and books.However,you should（从零开始）.already understand basic Englishstructures andalphabets,fbr the app canthelp youlearn English from scratchDuolingoIf you wantto learnEnglishfromscratch,then thisistheapp youare lookingfor.Duolingo usesinteractive gamesto helpyoulearn English.For beginners,theappfocuses onhelping youlearn verbs,phrases andsentences.LingbeIf youare readyto practiceyour spokenskills inthe real-world,youll needLingbe.Ws acommunity-based appwhere peoplehelpeach otherand share their nativelanguages.It connectsyou withreal peopleon callwho arenative Englishspeakers.HelioTalkHelioTalk issimilar toLingbe asit connectsyou withnative speakersto helpimprove yourlanguage skills.However,it addsa fewextrafunctions thatmight interestyou.You canview theinformation aboutusers to find amatch thatinterests you.Additionally,youcan alsosend textand audiomessages,and evendo videocalls withother people.Ifyouare abeginner,start fromDuolingo and then use Hello Englishto takefull commandover thelanguage.For fluentspokenEnglish learners,youcantry outLingbe orHelioTalk.、1What shouldyou alreadyunderstand touseHello EnglishA.Good readingand writingskills.B.Basic listeningand speakingtips.C.Different Englishlessonsandbooks.D.English lettersandbasicstructures.、2Which appisthe best choicefor anEnglish beginnerat firstA.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.HelioTalk.、3What canyou doon LingbeA.Read thelatest news.B.Enjoy theinteractivegames.C.Practice yourspoken English.D.Talk withnative speakersintheflesh.（分）
24.8My colortelevision hasgiven menothingbuta headache.I wasable tobuy ita littleover ayear agobecause Ihadmy relativesgive memoney fbrmy birthdayinsteadofa lot of clothesthat wouldntfit.1let asalesclerk foolme into buying adiscontinuedmodel,I realizedthis aday later,when Isaw newspaperadvertisements forthe setat seventy-five dollarsless thanI hadpaid,The setworked sobeautifully when I firstgot ithome thatI wouldkeep it on untilstations signedoff forthe night,Fortunately,Ididnt gotany channelsshowing all-night moviesor Iwould neverhave gottento bed.（静电）Then Istarted developinga problemwiththe set thatinvolved staticnoise.For somereason,when certainshows switchedinto a commercial,a loudnoise wouldsound fora fewseconds.Gradually,this noisebegan toappear duringa show,and toget ridofit,Ihad to changeto anotherchannel andthen changeit back.Sometimes thistechnique wouldnot work,andIhadtopick upthesetand（肌肉）shake it to removethe sound.I actuallybegan tobuild upmy armmuscles shakingmy set.When neitherof thesemethods removedthe staticnoise,1would sithelplessly andwait forthe noiseto goaway.At lastI endeduphitting theset withmy fist,and itstopped workingaltogether.My triptotherepair shopcost me$62,andtheset isworking wellnow,but Ikeep expectingmore trouble.、1Why didthe authorsay he was fooledintobuyingthe TVset A.He gotan oldermodel thanhehadexpected.B.He couldntreturn itwhen itwas broken.C.He couldhave boughtit ata lowerprice.D.He failedtofindany movieshows onit.
2、Which ofthefollowingcan bestreplace thephrase signedofT,in Paragraph1A.ended alltheir programsB.provided fewerchannelsC.changed tocommercials D.showed all-night movies、3How didthe authorfinally gethis TVset workingagainA.By shakingandhitting it.B.By turningitonand off.C.By switchingchannels.D.By havingit repaired.、4How doestheauthorsound whentelling thestory A.Curious B.AnxiousC.Cautious D.Humorous（分）
25.10Dear Momand Dad,Camp isgreat!I have metalotofnew friends.Jim is from California,Eric isfrom Iowa,and TonyisfromMissouri.We haveagreat timetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,and playingtricks onother campers!Every night,we goto anothertent secretlyand trytoscare other campers bymaking scarynoises.Its sofunny to see themrun outscreaming!Now,dont worry,Mom.Tm notgoing togetcaught likeI didlast year.（昆虫）One thingthat isdifferent fromlast yearishowmany bugsthere are!Ihaveat least100mosquito bitesand about25antbites.Every timeI gooutside,horseflies chasnme,too!Other thanall thesebuggy bugs,Im havingthebesttime!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are yousure youare okayAll ofthose bugssound awful!Haveyouused alloftheItch-Be-Gone“cream Igot youHow about（护肤液）the“Antsk Awful“lotions forthe antbites Youand youraunt Ethelhave alwaysseemed toattract thosenasty fireants.Now Tyler,I amvery happythat you havemetsome newfriends andthatyouare havingfun together.However,you MUSTstoptrying toscare othercampers.Remember,honey,some campersmay bescared easily.I wantyou toapologize forany anxietyyou mayhavecaused themand startbeing thenice,polite boythatIknow youare.Do youhear me,Tyler Pleasebe careful.T wantyou tocomehere safely.Love,Mom、1Why didTyler writethe letterto his parents、1To describehis interestingcamp experiences.、8To expresshis regretabout scaringothers.、9To askhis parentsfor adviceabout camping.、10To tellhisparentsabout hissufferings atcamp.、11The underlinedword chase“inthefirst letterprobably meansA.fly awayB.get ridof C.put upwith D.run after
12、Tyler9smotheradvises himto.第三A.buy morelotion forthe bitesB.return witha fewfriends C,avoid scaringothercampersD.turn tothe policewhen introuble部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四L530A BC D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Iwaswaiting topay formy billinastore,when Iheard thecashier talkingtoaboy about5years oldin frontofme.The cashiersaid,Im sorry,]you donthave enoughmoney tobuy this2Then thelittle boy3me andasked,Uncle,are yousure I dont」have enoughmoney4his cashand replied,Its notenough,my dear.The littleboy wasstill5the dollinhishand.Finally,I askedhim6he wishedto givethis dollto.Its the doll thatmy7loved most.I wantedto8her forher Birthday.His eyeswere so9while sayingthis.My sisterhas gonetobe withGod.Daddy says that Mommyis goingtoseeGod verysoon too,so Ithought thatshe could10the doll with herto giveittomysister.^^My11nearly stopped.He lookedup atme,then showedme avery nicephoto ofhim,12he waslaughing.He thentold me“I wantmommyto takemy picturewith herso mysister wont13me.I wishmy motherdoesnt haveto leaveme,but daddysaysthatshe hastogo tobe14my littlesister/9Then helooked againatthe dollwithsad eyes,very quietly.I quickly15my walletand saidtotheboy.Suppose wecheck again,just16youdohave enoughmoney fbrthedoll^^He said,OK,I hopeIdohave enough.I17some ofmy moneytohis,without himseeingand westartedtocount it.There wasenough forthedolland evensome18money fbrsomething else.Thank youGod fbrgivingme enoughmoney!”He wentaway hurriedly.I alsofinished myshoppingina totally19state fromwhenIstarted.Shortly afterwards,ithit me20hewasthe veryboy whosemother andsister hadbeen killedbytheterrible trafficaccident,which wasreported twodays ago、、、inthelocal newspaper.1A.but B.however C.so D.because2A.rose B.doll C.box D.book3A.lead toB.turn toC.stickto D.object to、13A.found B.picked C.counted D.saw、14A.catching B.holding C.arranging D.changing、15A.which B.where C.who D.what、7A.sister B.mother C.father D.brother、8A.give B.gift C.bring D.take、9A.confusing B.exciting C.happy D.sad、10A.give B.find C.take D.make、11A.brain B.heart C.arms D.head、12A.when B.which C.where D.what、13A.remember B.forget C.miss D.see、14A.with B.without C.before D.beyond、15A.took outB.reached forC.brought upD.turned around、16A.in advanceB.in returnC.in caseD.in relief、17A.took B.added C.reduced D.fetched、18A.spare B.effective C.expensive D.safe、19A.dangerous B.different C.suitable D.difficult、20A.which B.what C.that D.where第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」
27.15The burnisakind ofcommon butvery painful1injure,While minorburns willheal withoutmuch medicalattention,」severe burnsrequire specialcare2prevent infectionBefore youtreat aburn,it isimportant tounderstand
3.degree ofthe burnyouhave sufferedFirstdegree burns arethe most commonand happenasaresult ofbrief contact with hotitems andthe sunThe damageis only4,themost outerlayer ofthe skinThey willlikely appearred andmay be
5.mild painfulWhenyouhavea seconddegree burn,your skinmight appear
6.swell,blisters willform andthe painwill bemath moreintenseSecond degreeburns comefrom briefcontactwithextremely hot
7.thing,extended contactwith hotitems andlong exposuretime inthesunThird degreeburnsarethemostserious8-they needimmediate medicalattention Thesehappen whenextended exposuretoahotobject bumsthrough allthree layersof yourskin,sometimes
9.cause muscle,fat andbone damageThe burnswill havea whiteorblack
10.appear Thepain canvary dependingonthelevel ofdamage tothe nervesintheskin layerThese burnscan lookwet becauseofthe breakofthecells第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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