2024-2025学年上饶市重点中学高三1月调研考试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年上饶市重点中学高三1月调研考试英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Tony whatI didannoying thoughhe didntsay anything.—So youthink you will haveto make an apologyA.could findB.should havefoundC.might AndD.must havefound

2.you arefamiliar withthe authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquickly asyou possiblecan.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case

3.—What didshe wantto know,Tom一She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperiment.A.when wasit B.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when it was that

4.-Could youplease cutthe pricea little-Er...you buy more thanten.A.even ifB・so longas C.in caseD.as soonas一

5..Have youHnished allyour exercises一Yes,is left.As amatter offact,they are as easyas ABC.A.nothing B.not oneC.none D.neither

6.rd neverwondered beforewhether ornot hewas kid-friendly.With oneglance,I quickly_that heprobably wasntA.agreed B.reportedC・explained D.decided一

7.Did yourfather enjoyseeing hisold friendsyesterday—Yes,he did.They eachother forages.A.didn9t seeB.wouldnt seeC・havent seenD.hadn9t seen

8.The debatehere will be limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A.in view of B.in returnforC.in additionto D.in comparisonwith

9.Doris Lessing,an authorwho hashad afascinating life,lived inIran shewas fivebefore movingto」」（）」（）because this is3he sunrises Thecloser4we sleepingpattern is to themovement of the sun,he says,the5much energywewill haveduring theday（）He alsosays thatlooking atelectronics likecomputers andphones before

6.go to bed makessleeping difficultThe bluelightfrom theseelectronics isthe worst7^you needto lookat anelectronic devicebefore sleep,he says,you shouldchange thesetting so thatthere isless bluelight（咖啡因）,（）He alsosays you should avoidcaffeine sugarand dairy

8.product such as milkor cheese

9.the eveningThis will（）make iteasier foryoulO.sleep第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear LiHua,In yourlast emaiLyou mentionedyou feltfrustrating atyour smallvocabulary Now,Pd liketo shareyou myideas Infact,its notsuch hardto builda largevocabulary—you haveto keepat itdaily,but prettysoon youwill findyou havean excellentvocabularyOne of the effectiveways areto readgood booksand youdbetter toread atleast onegood booka weekIts fargoodthan anyother methodbecause youcan improveyour vocabularywhile readan interestingpiece ofliterature Anothernicething is that youcan learnnew wordsand itsusages unconsciously,which willhelp enlargeyour vocabularynaturaRYours,Peter22第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习但是他担心文化习俗、语言

29.25John交流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议内容要点如下同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；

30.多了解中国文化，尽快适应这里的生活

31.注意.词数左右；1100以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

32.参考词汇文化差异cultural differences参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3D、4B、5C、6D、7D、8A、9C、10A、11A、12A、13C、14B、15C、16A、17C、18A、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.D

3.C、

221.C

2.D

3.D

4.A、

231.C

2.B

3.D

4.C、

241.C

2.D

3.C

5.A、

251.C

2.D

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.an

2.sets

3.,when

4.our5,more

6.going

7.IfAVhen

8..products

9.in

10.to sleep第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28frustrating—frustrated后面加上share with一such so一but and一are is去掉to一good betterread—readingits—their一natural naturally第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,1am more than gladto hearthat youwill come to my school asan exchangestudent.Since youare worriedabout theculturaldifferences,Im writingto offersome suggestions.In myopinion,there9s noneed foryou tobe shyand allof usare willingtobefriends withyou.First,youshouldoftencommunicate with our classmatesin Chinese,which mayhelp improveyour spokenChinese quickly.Besides,I amready tointroduceChinese culturesto you.Only inthis waywill youdeepen yourunderstanding of Chinese and adapt to the lifehere moreeasily.I believethat youwill enjoyyour lifein ourschool and I amlooking forwardto yourarrival.Yours,Li HuaZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after

10.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however

11.If youleave thisapplication formand go to anotherwebsite,youwilllose youhave alreadyfilled outon thisform.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever

12.After talkingwith herteacher forabout anhour,she feltrelieved andbegan toknow howto thiskind ofsituation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen

13.If youdwritten earlier,Id haveknown whenyou to go onholiday.A.want B.have wantedC.wanted D.will want

14.—I remindyou ofistoreturn thebook toour Englishteacher.—I willgive itto himI seehim.A.That;immediately B.What;the momentC.What;while D.Whether;once

15.The LifelongLearning Programmeto enablepeople totake partin learningexperiences hastaken offacrossEurope.A.having beendesigned B.being designedC.designed D.designing

16.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeisthather soncan visitregularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus

17.The boystood hishead down,listening to his motherscolding himfor breakingthe windows.A.for B.ofC.with D.around■一

18.Are yousatisfied withhis schoolreport—Not atall.It couldnthave been.A.worse B.so badC・better D.the worst

19.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9th afterthe nationalcollege entranceexamination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.A.On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof

20.—OK,here.—Thank youfor yourlift.See youlater.A.are weB.is itC.we areD.comes it第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Accommodation atUniversity CollegeCork,IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCCCampus accommodationis morethan justa placeto eatand sleep-it providessocial,cultural andsporting shopsand thechanceto developfriendships thatwill lasta lifetime.Our accommodationservices aredivided intoour twoareas ofoperation,onebeing thesafe,modern accommodationfor thosestudying duringthe academicyear.The otherone isthe excellentsummeraccommodation forholiday orsummer coursevisitors whoare seekingwhat isa veryspecial environmentto stayin withevery modernconveniencebut dippedin historyand theatmosphere of one ofEuropes oldestand mosthighly regardeduniversities.Rental HousingThis is wherethe studentlives witha familyand1〜5other students and youget yourbreakfast,evening mealand lightsupper.Rates areavailable forboth singleand sharedrooms,five daysor seven-day board.Prices areset andno landladycan chargeover thisagreedrate.Thisisa veryeconomical andsafe accommodationoption andparticularly wellsuited tofreshmen.Lists oflandladies areavailablefree from the Accommodation Office bypost,fax andemail.Shared StudentHousingAvailable roomsare advertised in the AccommodationOffice throughout the year.Updated listsof themare provideddaily.Lifetime friendshipis easilydeveloped here.Living witha LandlordUsuallythis providesmore maturestudents witha highstandard of accommodation atreasonable rents,usually alittle belowthemarket price.Vacancies areadvertisedin theAccommodationOfficethroughout theyear.、1What isspecial about the environmentofon-campus accommodationA.It benefitsfreshmen alot duringholidays.B.It isthe mosthighly regardedaccommodation inEurope.C.It helpsdevelop alifelong friendshipbetween roommates.D.It isa perfectmix ofmodern equipmentand historicalsurroundings.、2Which isrecommended tofirst-year studentsat theiruniversityB.Living witha Landlord.C.Shared StudentHousing.D.Rental Housing.、3What dowe knowabout theAccommodation OfficeA.It doesntdeal withrents forstudents.B.It servesstudentsandgets paidfor what it does.C.It providesinformation onthe accommodationchoices.D.It isseen asa bridgebetween theuniversity andstudents.（分）

22.8In ancientEgypt,a shopkeeperdiscovered thathe couldattract customerstohisshop simplyby makingchanges to its（策略）.environment.Modern businesseshave beenfollowing hislead,with moretacticsOne tacticinvolves whereto displaythe goods.For example,stores placefruits and vegetables in the firstsection.They knowthat（垃圾食品）customers whobuy thehealthy foodfirst willfeel happysothat they willbuymorejunk foodlater in their trip.In（化》女品）department stores,the womensshoe sectionis generallynext to the womenscosmetics section:while theshop assistantisgoing backto findthe rightsize shoe,bored customersare likelyto wanderover andfind somecosmetics theymight wantto trylater.Besides,businesses seekto appealto customers9senses.Stores noticethat the smell ofbaked goodsencourages shopping,so theymaketheir ownbread eachmorning and then fanthe breadsmell into the storethroughouttheday.Music sellsgoods,too.Researchersin Britainfound thatwhen Frenchmusic wasplayed,sales ofFrench wineswent up.When itcomes to the sellingof houses,businesses alsouse highlyrewarding tactics.They findthat customersmake decisionsinthe firstfew secondsupon walkingin thedoor,and turnit intoa businessopportunity.A Californiabuilder designedthe structureof itshousessmartly.When enteringthe house,the customerwould seethe PacificOcean throughthe windows,and thenthe poolthrough anopenstairway leadingtothelower level.The instantviewofwater onboth levelshelped sellthese$10million houses.、1Why dostores usuallydisplay fruitsandvegetablesin thefirst sectionA.To savecustomers time.B.To showthey arehigh qualityfoods.C.To helpsell junkfood.D.To sellthem atdiscount prices.、2According toParagraph3,which of the followingencourages customersto buyA.Opening thestore earlyin themorning.B.Displaying Britishwines nextto Frenchones.C.Inviting customersto playmusic.D.Filling thestore withthesmellof freshbread.3What isthe Californiabuilders storyintended to proveA.The housestructure isa keyfactor customersconsider.B.The morecostly thehouse is,the betterit sells.C.An oceanview ismuch tothe customers9taste.D.A goodfirst impressionincreases sales.、4What isthe mainpurpose of the passageA.To explainhow businessesturn peopleinto theircustomers.B・To introducehow businesseshave grownfromthepast.C.To reportresearches oncustomer behavior.D.To showdishonest businesspractices.分

23.8The notetaped tothe hoststand at the Prime Rib saysit all.“We foughtthe battlethe longest,but wegive in!,,it reads.Its nowa completelyinformal world;they wearwhatever theywish.They wanta warm,easy,friendly atmosphere,even infine dining/So wedecided togo withtheYes,after almosthalf acentury,The Prime Rib hasswitched tobusiness casual.It isamong mostof todaysfinest diningestablishments---including Charleston,The BlackOlive,and TheCapital Grille---thathave decidedto lightenup.They havegiven upcaring toomuch aboutwhat theirguests aredressed in as before,adopting acome-as-you-are attitude.At theserestaurants,youre likelyto seecasual clothessuchaskhakis trousersmade ofkhaki clothandHawaiian shirts.“Were abusiness first/9says DavidDerewicz,general manageroftheimpressive diningestablishment.And wewere losingbusinesswithourjacket requirements.He kepta listof over20people whotold him,“If youdrop thejacket policy,well comeback.”Once thedress codeshift wasseriously beingconsidered,Derewicz madedozens ofphone callsto long-time guests.Most saidtheydidnt mindthe changeas longas therestaurant itself...with itswhite tablecloths,dark leatherchairs,grand piano,and tuxedoedwaitstaff—stayed thesame.“Since thechange wasintroduced lastsummer,weve notlost aguest,“says Derewicz.On asecret nightat The PrimeRib,the scenewas prettymuch thesame asits everbeen...lots ofmen injackets andties,some inshirtsand slacks,but nowthe occasionalkhakis and polo shirtsthrown in.It turnsout thatpeople arepretty capableof policingthemselves,even withouta formal dress code.While some traditionalists mayargue thatThe PrimeRib9s reputationhas beendamaged abit,Derewicz feelsthat therestauranthas movedahead andfinally strengthenedtheir band.、1ThePrimeRibs notemainly tellspeople about.A.its longhistory B.its pleasantatmosphereC.its changein dresscode D.its battlewith otherrestaurants2The underlinedwords lightenup“in paragraph4probably meanA.follow a long traditionB.take amatter lessseriouslyC.make somethingcontinue asbefore D.help eachother toachieve something、3According toDerewicz,following theformaldresscode means.A,further developmentB.a betterreputationC.low efficiencyD.failing profits、4What dowe knowabout ThePrimeRibnowA.It ispraised bysometraditionalists.B,The policecometoprotect its guests.C.Most ofitsguestsstill wearformal clothes.D.Most peoplego therein khakisandpoloshirts.（分）（章鱼）

24.8You cansee asea turtlenamed Herman,an octopuscalled Octavia,andaseal namedLidia at the SmithsoniansNationalZoo inWashington,D.C.Rather thanreal animals,they areactually artworksmade out of plastic trash fromthe ocean.These artworksare part of atraveling exhibitcalled“Washed Ashore:Art toSave theSea”.The Washed Ashore project,led bytheartist calledPozzi,works toraise awarenessabout plastic pollution inEarths oceans.More than315billion pounds of plasticlitter the worlds oceanstoday.Most ofthe plasticis garbagefrom towns and cities,as wellastrash thatpeople leaveon beaches.Rainwater,winds,and hightides bringthe trashintotheocean orinto riversthat leadtotheocean.Once itis underthe waves,the plasticbegins tobreak upinto smallerand smallerpieces.Thousands ofsea animalsdie eachyear fromeating plasticbags andother things.Each year,millions morepounds of plastic endupin theocean.A recentstudy foundthat ifthat continues,by2050the totalweight ofplastic will be morethan thatof allthe fishin theocean.The WashedAshore projectis workingto stopthat fromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteers havecollected38,000poundsofplastic trashfrom morethan300miles ofbeaches.They helpedPozzi createmorethan60artworks ofsea creaturesharmedby plastic pollution.（生物多样性）“These artworksareapowerful reminderof ourpersonal roleand globalresponsibility inpreserving biodiversityonland andin thesea,says DennisKelly,director ofthe NationalZoo.、1What isthe purpose oftheartworks shownattheSmithsonians NationalZooA.To letpeople knowabout animalsin theocean.B.To introduceone wayof recyclingplastictrash.C.To warnpeople ofplasticpollution in theocean.D.To showPozzis greatgift fbrcreating artworks.、2According tothe passage,what isthe sourceofplasticpollutionin the oceanA.Garbage fromtownsandcities.B.Trash lefton beachesby people.C.Plastic bagsbroken upby waves.D.Litter createdby humanactivities.、3The datain Paragraph5is giventoprovethat.A.plasticpollutionwillbemore seriousintheocean B.more andmore artworksofsea creatureswillbemade C.the WashedAshore projecthas madegreat achievementsD.volunteers cansolve theocean pollution、successfully by20504Whats DennisKellys attitudetowards theartworksA.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.、5What wouldbe the best titlefor thetextA.Turning Trashinto ArtB.Working forWashed AshoreC.Collecting PlasticTrash D.Stopping EnvironmentalPollution（分）

25.10Jeremy Barasremembers thefirst timehe eversaw apop-up restaurant.The26-year-old entrepreneurwas onvacation（航天舱）in Englandfour yearsago andhad tolook upattheLondon EyeFerries wheelto seeit.Hanging abovehim wasa capsulefullof dinerswho wereserved a new courseeach timea revolution was made.I thoughtthat wasthe coolestthing ever，he says.Baras,who foundedPop UpRepublic,com in2012to promotethe ideaof pop-up restaurantsintheUSA,has beenstudying themever since.Pop-ups,which havebeen aroundsince atleast theearly2000s,are openanywhere froma fewhours toseveral months,but theirdefiningfeature isthat theyare temporary.They maybe onlya tinypartofthe$709billion U.S.restaurant industry,but pop-ups havegottena boostin recentyears asa lower-cost,lower-risk wayfor entrepreneursto testthe waters.Some restaurantowners seethem asaway torenew interestin existinglocations.And somestruggling cities,like Oakland,California,have turnedto themto helprevitalize（衰退）.local economiesimpacted bythe recessionTheconcept hasbeen especiallypopular withup-and-coming chefswho wantto test-drive asa menuconcept without investing afortunein apermanent space.uYour cooksand chefsare reallytalented,but they9re stuckintheback ofsomebody elseskitchen cookingsomebodyelses menuJ saysZach Kupperman,chief businessmanofficer andco-founder ofDinner Lab.Chefs inDinner Labcook inthe middleof space,give a brief introductionaboutthemenu andthemselves——andthenbravelylisten to diner feedbackafterward.Pop-ups temporarynature alsoallows restaurateursto chargea depositto makesure thediners willshowup.Of course,trends inthe food industry comeand goquickly,and thereis noguarantee thatdiners wonttire ofthe concept.Some一entrepreneurs haveresorted toeven weirderlocations-inaformer limestonemine,say,or atthe topofacrane tokeep customersinterested.Its notquite partofthemainstream economyyet.^^says Baras.

1、What doesthe underlinedpart arevolutionwasmade,,in ParagraphOne possiblymeanA.Chefs designedcreative dishes.B.Diners tastedfoodinanewand creativeway.C.The capsulecontaining dinersmade acircle.D.Great changeswere madeinthefood industry.、2Perspective chefsare drawnto pop-ups duetothefact that.A.pop-ups arebecoming increasinglypopular withdiners worldwideB.they havethe desireto explorea saferway tomakealivingC.their investmentin pop-ups willbring themalong-lasting fortuneD.pop-ups providea changeabletest fieldfbr talentedchefs9creativity、3The writerspurposeofwriting thepassenger is.A.to appealto peopletodineoutinpop-up restaurantsB.to giveabriefintroduction of pop-up restaurantsC.to warnbusiness ownersoftheappearance ofpop-up restaurantsD.to foreseethe futureofpop-up restaurants9development第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30When onehitchhikes—travelling bygetting liftsfrom passingvehicles withoutpaying,one1long hourseither（岔路口）waiting ata likelyintersection or2heavily downthe road,and whenI wasso engaged,I found_3in singingsongs orinreciting themany poemsI hadmemorized,or4the latestpostcards I had addedto myart collection.I wasin manyways the5boy onthe road,in otherways therichest,andI was alwayshappy tobe onthe roadmeeting newpeople,hearing newstories andseeing new

6.I have7been cleverenough toanalyze themotivation ordrive formy hitchhiking,but Idoubt thatitwasrelated toany8weakness.I havenever beenoutofmind.Home wasnot excitingenough tokeep me9toit.Ihadno material10of anykind tohold myinterest forlongperiods oftime stayinghome.11I wasnot unhappywith myfamily,myschooland myfriends.When I was12,hiking withvery littlemoney anda thousandmiles fromhome,I wasconvinced that I would13my journeysafely,for I was quiteoptimistic asa boythen with14life before me.So itwas withme whenIwasat sixty-Iwasstilloptimistic withso many15behind me.It seemsthatIwas bornto16attheworld,and suchmen donot writetragedies.The simplefact seemsthat wheneverI sawthat17road outsidemy house,Iwas18to explorewhatitwas like.What WaltWhitmanonce saidwould alwayspush metogoon:Afoot andlight-hearted Itake tothe open

19、healthy,free,theworldbefore me,the longbrown pathbeforemeleading whereverI20That makesa differenceto mylife.、1A.saves B.spends C.enjoys D.kills、2A.walking B.running C.driving D.riding、3A.comfort B.bore C.adventure D.pain、4A.sending B.recalling C.designing D.buying、5A.dullest B.busiest C.poorest D.laziest、6A.movies B.shows C.landscapes D.exhibitions、7A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never、8A.economical B.moral C.physical D.mental、9A.tied B.adjusted C.opposed D.exposed、10A.conditions B.possessions C.preparations D.occasions、11A.Otherwise B.Thus C.Besides D.Yet、12A.lonely B.young C.free D.sad、13A.continue B.complete C.combine D.control、14A.experienced B.untested C.foreseen D.fantastic、15A.blessings B.achievements C.differences D.challenges、16A.smile B.spit C.shout D.sigh、17A.beautiful B.rough C.mysterious D.dangerous、18A.frightened B.determined C.worried D.surprised、19A.road B.door C.window D.air、20A.start B.choose C.know D.change第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Shawn Stevensonsays thatthe besttime togotobed is10pm Weshould thenwake upat6am Heis1-expert studyinghumansleeping patterns（）He believes10pm isthebestbedtime becausethisiswhen thesun

2.set,and6am isthe perfecttime towake up。