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2025届黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原县高级中学高三下学期第八次质量监测英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.you arefamiliar withthe authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquickly asyou possiblecan.A.Now that B.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case
2..your blog,I would have writtenback twodays ago.A.If Iread B.Should IreadC.Had Iread D.If Icould haveread
3.you canlearn to appreciate thechallenges inlife,you willfind innerstrength.A・When B.WhileC.Before D.Unless
4.Toms commentson thisissue areconfusing becausethey appearto theremarks on the sameissue madeearlierby him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict
5..Encourage yourchildren totry newthings,but trynot to them toohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push
6.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch
7.—Whafs thatnoise一Oh,I forgetto tellyou.The newmachine.A.is testingB.was beingtestedC.is beingtested D.has beentested8,—your purchasesin time,make surethe expresscompany knowsyour addressexactly.A・To receiveB.ReceivedC.ReceivingD.Having received
9.Bob madea promiseto the manager thework wouldall befinished ontime.A.thatB.whatC.which D.whether（转化）
10.She isstubborn inresisting hisenquiries about the Moonstonethe degreethat shemakes itseem asif shedoes converting
6.water froma liquidtoavapor Aslong asyou areable tosweat,you cancool downquicklyBut that also means
7.youre in a hot,humid room,or you are wearinglong sleevesand trousers,hot drinksare（）
8.probable notgoing towork
9.that case,Jay suggeststhe oppositecourse of action:Hot drinksstill adda smallamount ofheat（）to thebody,so if
10.sweat moreis going to bea problem,go fbra colddrink”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I wasshopping withmy wifeand wehave plentyof thingsto buy.We droveto thecentre of the citybut stoppedour carin frontof ashop.An hourlater,we cameback to the car.But it was strangethat wecould open the doors.So weasked the policeman forhelp.Hewas gladto helpus.a fewminutes later,he gotthe dooropen.Just thena mancame upand shoutedangry,uWhat areyou doingwithmy car”We weresurprising and went to see thenumber of the car.It was not his.We werevery embarrassedon thattime.What doyouthink thatwe didthen Wehad tospeak sorryto theman.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是李华请你给你的加拿大朋友写一封信，介绍你的新校园的有关情况要点包括
29.25Nick.新校园位于城市东北，占地约万平方米，兼具文化性和现代性；主要建筑包括教学楼，实验楼，图书楼，宿舍，116餐厅和体育馆等等学校设施齐备，师资优良你在新校园的学习生活情况
2.邀请来你校参观
3.Nick注意词数词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数
1.120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇校园
3.campusDear Nick,How arethings goingRecently wehave settledinto anew campus.So Imwriting withgreat excitementto tellyou somethingabout_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3A、4D、5D、6A、7C、8A、9A、10D、11B、12D、13D、14B、15B、16B、17D、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.B、
221.A
2.D
3.B、
231.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
24.
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C、
251.C
2.C
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.are considered
2.pleasure
3.conducted
5..will start
6.the
7.if
8..probably
9.In
10.sweating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一
281.have had
2.but-and
3..could not前的改成
4.policeman thea
5..angry——angrily
6..surprising---surprised
7.his-ours
8..on—at后的去掉
9.think that改成
10.speak say第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Nick,How arethings goingRecently wehave settledinto anew campus.So Tmwriting withgreat excitementto tellyou somethingabout it.Located in the southeastof ourcity,our newcampus isvery spaciouswith anarea of about16,0000square meters.All buildingsareboth culturaland modem,including severalteaching buildings,dormitories,a gymand adining halland soon.With allthe first-level equipment,the mostexperienced teachersand thebest students,I amactively preparingmyself fortheentrance examination about oneyear later.At thesame time,we canparticipate incolorful after-class activitiesand socialpractice,which areintended forbroadening ourmind anddeveloping ourpotential talents.So Ireally considerit agreat honorto studyhere andIsincerely hopeyou cancome tohave avisit forits beauty.Best wishesand lookingforward toyour coming!Yours sincerely,Li Huanotwant themystery・A.on;to solveB.with;solvingC.for;being solvedD.to;to besolved
11.The predictionfrom Mayaworries residentsDecember21,2012would bethe endof theworld.A.if B.that C.whether D.which
12.Nowadays withthe developmentof science,more andmore newtechnology to the fieldsof IT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC・will introduceD.is beingintroduced
13.…What doyou do,Susan™I ama clerkinaforeign companynow.But IEnglish ina highschool for8years.A・teach B.had taughtC.have taughtD.taught
14.-Sorry forhaving keptyou waiting.But forthe traffic jam,I20minutes earlier—Never mind,I haventbeen waitingthat long.A.arrived B.would havearrivedC.would arriveD.had arrived
15..After asandstorm warningon Sundayevening,meteorologists forecastthat dustyweather willcontinuein partsof thecountry onMonday.A.breaking offB.calling offC.leaving offD.putting off
16.The newsecretary is and thereforethemanageris satisfledwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient
17.It isgoingtorain today.Take anumbrella withyou toyou from the rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect
18.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfrom theEarths surfaceback to theearth.A・flnding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect
19.Tom isproud and,never admittinghe iswrong andalways lookingfor someoneelse to blame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive
20.We thetop of the mountainbut forthis awfulweather.It rainedall day.A.will reachB.would reachC.have reachedD.wouldhavereached第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Four teenagegirls fromMinnesota,US.120hours ofnon-stop togetherness.No cellphones.This isnot areality show,but anadventure journey.“It wasreally perfect,said Julia Ruelle ofher recentadventure tothe Boundary Waters CanoeArea Wildernesswith threeof herchildhoodfriends.By unplugging,we had an amazingLastyear,the16-year-old tookpart inan essaycontest andcarried offa prize.The awardwas a5-day canoeand campingadventurewith upto threefriends.No parentsor guideswould bethere.So Juliainvited her friends AnnaWander,Madeline WilsonandJulianna Torelli.The fourMinnetonka HighSchool juniorsarrived inEly fortraining theday beforethey beganthe journey.They setoutthenextday at7a.m.,quickly developinga routine.（吊床）,“We weredone paddlingby noonJ Juliasaid.We atelunch at the campsitesand thenit wastime forhammocks reading,（手晅蜀）making friendshipbracelets andtalking.^^The girlsall hadsome experiencein theoutdoors before.Anna had been tothe Boundary Waters with her family.I lovehow youare separatedfrom everythingin yourlife,especiallytechnology,“Anna said.Without herphone,she saidJTm lessworried aboutthings.Madeline,too,hadbeentothe BoundaryWatersafew yearsback.But thistime,I had to paddleright andset upcamp,“she said.The girlsmade fireand cookedmeal together.No onewasever hungryor homesick,but they were nervousthe finalnight as they waitedout athunderstorm.They leftwet sleepingbags inonetent,and squeezedinto anotherfbr thenight.Every thunderstormin theBoundaryWatersfeels hugeJ Juliasaid.On thecar ridehome,theywereall on their phonescatching upwith friends.It was a littleataloss turningmy phoneon,“saidAnna.Mental healthcan beimproved somuch in theBoundaryWaters.It reallyhelps to get awayand reconnectwith yourself.”、1How didJuliaRuelleget thechance tocampA.She wonan essaycontest.B.She wasinvited byherfriends.C.She performedwell inher school.D.She askedher parentsfor support.、2Why was the5-day adventureunique tothe girlsA.They neededto completemany tasks.B.They neededto finda guideon theirown.C.They hadto liveonaboat forseveral days.D.They hadto livewithout theirsmartphones.、3What canwe knowabout thegirls from the storyA.They hadnot gotany campingexperience before.B.They allfelt refreshedafter theadventure journey.C.They enrichedtheir learningexperiences byexploring.D.They usedto keepin closetouch withtheir friendsby phone.（分）
22.8Microsoft hasdeveloped anew smartphoneapp thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslates them into letters,allowingpeople withmotor neuronedisease to communicate withothers froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphones camera withartificial intelligenceto recognizeeye movementsin realtime andconvertthemintoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）,For peoplesuffering fromALS alsoknown asmotor neuronedisease,eye movementcan bethe onlyway theyare abletocommunicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems for people withALS orother motorimpairments areexpensive,not strongand healthyundersunlight,and requirefrequent re-check andlots ofrelatively fixedsetups/9said XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthetechnology.“To easethe drawbacks...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatruns ona smartphone,and isdesignedto below-cost,stable,hand-held andeasy tolearn.The appis usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone atthe speaker.A chartthat canbe stucktotheback of the smartphoneis then usedby thespeaker todetermine whicheye movementsto makein ordertocommunicate.The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteye movement.By lookingup,down,left orright,the（格）speaker selectswhich gridsthe lettersthey wantbelong to.The artificialintelligence computationalprocedure is then able topredict theword orsentence theyare tryingto say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is setto bepresented attheConference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems inMay.、1Who will benefit fromthe newly-developed AppA.ALS victims.B・people witheye disabilities.C.smartphone addicts.D.technology researchers.2What arenot thebasic elementsused in the AppA.Artificial intelligence.B・A smartphonescamera.C.Users eyemovements.D.Hand-written letters.、3What didthe researchersdo toimprove thecurrent eye-tracking inputsystemsA.To checkthe eyesignals twiceto makeit fixed.B.To createa stableand convenienteye-gesture communicationsystem.C.To pointthe smartphoneatthespeaker.D.To lookup,down,left orright.（分）
23.8Natural selectionis theprocess bywhich onetype of animal withina speciesthrives because of certaincharacteristics（灰蛾）that makeit morelikely tolive thanothers inits group.The historyof the peppered mothisanexample of the natural selectionprocess.（融合）In19th centuryEngland,certain typesof peppered moths wereable to better blendinto theirsurroundings.During thattimeperiod,great changeswere happeningin GreatBritain.The IndustrialRevolution waspart of this change,and withit cameairpollution.Natural selectionoften takeshundred oreven thousandsof yearsto occur.For thepeppered moth,this processoccurredcomparatively quickly.At thebeginning of the IndustrialAge,most peppered moths in England werelight-colored andcovered withblack markings,although afew mothshad dark-colored wings.Because the light-colored mothsblended intothelight-colored barkon thetrees,theycould not be easilyseen bybirds thatwould eatthem.As the air grewmore polluted,however,tree trunksbecame coveredwith soot（烟煤）and becamedarker.The light-colored mothsbecame easyfor birdsto seeagainst thedark treetrunks.Since thedark-coloredmoths nowhad theadvantage,their numbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmoth wentfrom beingmostly light-colored tobeingmostly dark-colored.In the20th century,theaircleared up,and thepepperedmothpopulation changedagain.As treetrunks lighteddue toless sootinthe air,light-colored mothsonce againhadanadvantage.Their numbersincreased assoot levelsdeclined.Depending on theirenvironment,the colorationofthemoths helpedthem tobe naturallyselected^^to survive.、1Which ofthe followinghas theclosest meaningtotheunderlined word“thrives”inthefirst paragraphA.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.、2What canwe inferabout thepepperedmothsnaturalselectionprocessA.The lengthof timewas unusual.B.The sootlevels inEngland did not affectit.C.This typeof colorchange wastypical formoths.D.It was a goodexample ofenvironmental protection.、3Whafs thedifference betweenlight-colored anddark-colored mothsA.Dark-colored mothswere originallyeasy tosee ontrees.B.Both kindsof mothspreferred thedark-colored trees.C.Birds failedtoseelight-colored moths.D.The colorof mothswas unimportant.、4Which wouldmost likelyhappen ifsoot darkenedEnglands treesagainA.Birds wouldeat fewermoths.B・Moths would notbeabletostay alive.C.Light-colored mothswould disturbpeoples life.D.The populationof dark-colored mothswould increase.（分）
24.8Growing up,I remembermy fatheras asilent,serious man-not thesort ofperson aroundwhom onecould laugh.Asa teenagerarriving inAmerica,knowing nothing,I wanteda fatherwho couldexplain thehuman journey.In college,when friendscalledhome for advice,I wouldsink intodeep depressionfor whatI didnot have.Today,at twenty-seven,I havecome torediscover themin waysthat myteenage mindwouldnotallow-as adultsand asfriendswith theirown faultsand weaknesses.One nightafter mymove backhome,I overheardmy fatheronthetelephone.These wassome trouble.Later,Dad sharedtheproblem withme.Apparently mylegal traininghad earnedme someprivileges in his eyes.I talkedthrough theproblem withDad,analyzing thepurposes ofthe peopleinvolved andoffering severalnegotiation strategies.He listenedpatiently beforefinally admitting,cant thinklike that.I ama simpleman.”Dad isa brilliantscientist whocan deconstructthe buildingblacks ofnature.Yet humannature isa mysteryto him.That nightIrealized thathe wassimply notskilled atdealing withpeople,much lessthe troubleofaconflicted teenager.Its notinhisnature tounderstandhuman desires.And so,there itwas-itwasno onesfault thatmy fatherheld nointerest inhuman liveswhile Iplaced greatimportance inthem.We areat timesborn moresensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamythan ourparents andbecome morecurious andidealistic thanthem.Dadperhaps neverexpected mefor achild.And I,who knewDad as an intelligentman,had neverunderstood thathis intelligencedid notcoverall ofmy feelings.It hassaved meyears ofquestioning andconfusion.I nowsee myparents aspeople whohave otherrelationships thanjust FatherandMother.I nowoverlook theirmany faultsand weaknesses,which onceannoyed me.I nowknow myparents asfriends:people whoask mefor advice;people whoneed mysupport andunderstanding.And Ivecometo seemy pastclearly.、1What was the authorsimpression ofher fatherwhen shewasateenagerA.Friendly butirresponsible.B.Intelligent butsevere.C,Cold andaggressive.D.Caring andcommunicative.、2Why didthe authorfeel depressedwhen herfriends calledhomeA.She didnot havea phoneto callhome.B・Her fatherdidnotcare abouther humanjourney.C.Her fatherwas toobusy toanswer herphone.D.Her fathercouldnt giveher appropriateadvice.、3After the author overheardher fatheronthetelephone,.A.he blamedher forimpolitenessB・he rediscoveredhuman natureC.he consultedwithherabout hisproblemD.he changedhis attitudetowards theauthor、4The authorrealized that.A.her fatherhad toomany faultsand weaknessesB.her fatherwas notas intelligentas shehad thoughtC.her fatherwasnotgood atinterpersonal relationshipsD.her fatherplaced toomuch importancein socialactivities、5Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthispassageA.My Parentsas FriendsB.My Parentsas AdvisorsC.My FatherasaSerious ManD.My FatherasanIntelligent Scientist（分）
25.10Charity Cycling UK hasrecently launcheda campaignto raiseawareness ofdooring afterdiscovering thatmanypeople dontknow whatit isand thosethat doseem tothink itsa joke.Dooring happenswhen adriver orpassenger opensthedoor intoanother roaduser-typically acyclist-without lookingfor otherroad users.Cycling UKschief executivePaul Tuohytold GloucestershireLive,“Some peopleseem tosee car dooring asa bitofajoke,butits notand canhave seriousconsequences.Cycling UKwants tosee greatawareness madeabout the dangers ofopening yourcar door,and peopletobeencouraged to look beforethey open.,,（遭受）The charitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuries weresustained bycyclists,resulting infive deathsbut saysthis mightnot bethefull extentofthe dangers.Cycling UKsays notall car dooring incidentswillbeattended bypolice,so thecharity has written totransport ministerJesseNorman callingforapublic awarenesscampaign urgingall driverstolookbefore openingvehicle doors.One ofthe waysthat thecharitysuggests couldprevent injuriesthrough dooringisthe“Dutch Reach，where peopleleaving avehicle reachoverand usethe non-door sidehand to open the door.Cycling UKalso suggestsserious lawsand adviceon saferroad positioningforpeoplewho cycle.Mr Tuohysaid,In theNetherlands theyare knownfor practisinga method,known sometimesasthe Dutch Reach,which wethinkcould besuccessfully encouragedintheUK.”CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartment forTransport askingthem tolook intothis,and stressthedangersof car dooring9through apublic awarenessTHINK stylecampaign.^^If you,re reallyconcerned aboutopening adoor intothe pathofacyclist comingbehind you,consider usingwhafs knownasthe“Dutch Reach^^toopen thedoor.That willnaturally turnyou inyour seatand giveyouamuch betterview ofwhafs comingupalongside thecar.、1Why doestheauthormention thefigures inParagraph3A.To arousewide publicconcern.B.To describethe terribleaccident.C.To showthedangersof cardooring.D.To stressthe importanceof trafficsafety.、2While doingtheDutchReach,you should.A.stand upfrom yourseat B.open thecardoorpolitelyC.use insidehand toopenthecardoorD.use outsidehand toopenthecardoor、3What canbe learnedfromthetextA.Many peopleare ignorantof cardooring.B,The DutchReach iswell receivedinEngland.C.Dooring incidentsare allattended bythepolice.D.Drivers aretoblamefor doorincidents.、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards cardooringA.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.Concerned第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30My familyand Iwere onour wayto Pennsylvaniaand itwas themiddle ofa snowstorm.We werealmost therewhen（延伸）we gotstuck ina]traffic jam.Cars stretchedahead of us andbehind usas2as wecould see.We satinthesame3withoutmoving forseven hours.We4periodically tosee ifthe5ahead of us weremoving,which theyhad neverbeen.6there wasalarge18-wheeler truckin frontof us,my momhadto7thedoor tosee aroundthe18-wheeler toget a8ofthe trafficjamin frontof us.All wecould dowas sitand9,Atno timedid anyof usfall asleepor stop10attention,because wewere alwayschecking uponthetraffic.We satfor hoursand heard11about thecauseofthetrafficjam fromthe12,and theonly personwe talkedto wasa truckdriver13us,who didntknow anythingaboutiteither.14,after sevenhours,the truckin frontofusbegan movingslowlyandwewere happytogetmoving,but whenwe15in frontofthetruck,there wereabsolutely NOcars tobe seen,and NONEbehindus,16one18-wheeler.The onlyother vehiclebesides thosewastheone ofthe truckerthat hadbeen next to usthe17time.Therewere nosigns ofa trafficjam theentire18of ourtrip.It wasasthough thecars hadall19,To thisday wehave no20as tohow thiscould havehappened.
1、A.permanent B.huge C.messy D.illegal
2、A.usually B.much C.far D.quickly
4、A.checked B.examined C,stared D.tried
5、A.passengers B.trucks C.men D.cars
6、A.Because B.Although C.Even ifD.As if、answer C.open senseD.lock7A.shut B.、C.list waitC.sleep D.rush8A.view B.、D.imagine9A.play B.3A.car B.sofa C.seat D.spot
10、A.attracting B.demanding C.paying D.receiving
11、A.something B.news C.whispers D.nothing
12、A.TV B.text C.road D.radio13A.in frontof B.nexttoC.behind D,over
14、A.Again B.Finally C.Thus D.Unfortunately
15、A.run B.walked C.looked D.talked
16、A.for B.as C.near D.except17A.whole B.long C.hard D.free、18A.journey B.rest C.day D.process、19A.disappeared B.passed20A.C.stopped D.movedexpression B.motivation C.explanation D.intention第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15For manyofus,cold drinks1consider tobe oneofthenecessities forsummer Whocan resistthe
2.please ofdrinkingan ice-cold Cokeafter playinga basketballgame ona hotday」However,a recentstudy3conduct bythe professorsfromtheUniversity ofOttawa,found hot drinks suchas teasand coffeesmightactually bemore
4.effect tocool youdown indry conditionsAccording toSmithsonianMagazine,when youdrink somehotdrinks,you
5.start tosweat moreIt willremove excessheat by。
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