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2024-2025学年上海市度嘉定区高三下学期适应性月考
（一）英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—Tony,you seemin highspirits.一We won the match4-
1.A.Guess whatB.Oh,come on!C.So whatD.No wonder.
2.Just asthe famousman it,“Anything oneman canimagine,other mencan makereal.”A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them
3.Modesty is a kindof goodquality,which isit takesto beyour personalbest.A.whatB.where C.which D.when4・一Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair.一・I boughtthem for you onlya weekago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit
5.Running isoften tiringand a lot ofhard work,but nothingthe feelingyou getafter finishinga longworkoutaround thetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats6,such aproblem before,we handledthe situationvery wellthis time.A.Deal withB.Dealing withC.To deal with D.Having dealtwith
7.a singleworld canchange themeaning of a sentence,a singlesentence canchange themeaning ofa paragraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.UntilD.Unless
8.My momonce workedin avery smallvillage school,which isonly onfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.appropriate一
9.I want to learntennis.Would you like to help me_・But learningtennis isno walkin thepark.A.No kiddingB.No wonderC.No problemD.No way
10.Our teamis world-class and it wasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.high（分）
27.15Mac wascycling alonga roadWith aheavy campbag,he wasntmoving veryfast Suddenlyhe heardloud breathingbehindhim1」（look）to his side,he was2」（terrify）to findit wasnta dogbut awolf thatwas runningafter himHe reached3・the sprayin the bagWith onehand onthe handlebar,he firedit Abright redcolor coveredthe wolfanditfell backshaking itshead But a minute（）（）
4.late itwas byhissideagain Hesprayed
5.second time,the wolffalling backagain butonly toquickly restart6-it attackThe二（）wolf wasgetting closerMac wavedand yelledat passing7motorist butmeanwhile rodehard Heknew clearlyhe mustbe careful（）not toslow down
8.fortunate,Paul andBecky weredriving alongthe sameroad whenthey spottedthe sceneThey drovetoward（）Mac When the carwas infront ofhim,Mac jumpedoff thebike anddashed forthe backdoor Paul
9.open thedoor soas tolet Macin It wasquite awhile10,Mac becamecalm andthanked them第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011The otherday,our schoolinvite afamous artistto teachus whatto draw bamboo intraditional Chinesestyle.When theartist enteredinto theclassroom,he receivedwarm welcome.Firstly,he showedthem a great manyskillfulways to drawbamboo.We surroundedhim andwatched himcareful.Then we tried to do it by ourselvesunder hisinstruction.Finally,after failingseveral timesI succeededdrawing apicture ofbamboo,that mademe sohappy.In this lesson,we weredeeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud of be Chinese.We hopewe canhave moreactivity ofthis kindin the future!第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）临近期末，高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择假定你是李华，你同学给你来信说到了她对文
29.25Lucy理科选择的困扰和焦虑请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议注意词数左右；书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
1.100内容要点
2.
①安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；
②提出参考意见认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教……
③提出看法无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇焦虑anxiety；理性地rationally；不辜负live up toDear Lucy,Im sorryto learnin yourletter thatyou areupset aboutthe comingchoice ofarts orscience.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2B、3A、4C、5D、6D、7A、8C、9C、10C、11A、12A、13B、14C、15D、16C、17B、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.D
3.D
4.C、
221.D
2.C
3.D、
231.A
2.B
3.C
4.A、
241.B
2.C
3.D、
251.B
2.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.D
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.Looking
2.terrified
3.for
4.later
5.a
7..motorists
8..Fortunately
9.opened
10.before第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The otherday,our schoolmvite afamous artistto teachus whatto drawbamboo intraditional Chinesestyle.invited how删除Whentheartist entered-HHe theclassroom,he receivedwarm welcomeFirstly,he showedthem agreat manyinto ausskillful waystodrawbamboo.Ue surroundedhim andwatched himcareful Thenwetriedto doitbyourselvescareftillyunder hisinstruction.Finally,after failingseveral timesI succeededdrawing apicture ofbamboo,that mademe sowhichhappyInthislesson,we weredeeplyimpressingbythebeautyofChinesepaintingsandproudofbeChinese Wehope impressedbeingwe canhave moreacting ofthis kindin theftiture!、28actinties第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Lucy,Im sorryto learnin yourletter thatyou areupset aboutthe comingchoice ofarts orscience.Actually,manysenior1students havethe sameaniexty andproblem asyou.But ifwe candealwiththem rationally,there isnothingto worry.When itcomes tochoosing betweenarts andscience,the basicrule isto baseour choiceon ourown interestandstrengths.Never followothers blindly!Besides,it maybe helpfulto seekopinions fromsenior2or3students,whohave previousexperience andlesson.Finally,whichever wechoose,please keepit in mind thatonly byworking hardcanwe live upto our expectionand choice.I hopemy ideascan helpyou.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC.wide D.narrow
11.The wholenation isstruggling towork outan inexpensiveeffective solutionto smog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though
12.Students arealways interestedin flndingout theycan gowith anew teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long
13.—Ifs toocomplex,I think4—・So wedbetter makeit easierfor studentsto getinvolved.A.Thaf sridiculous B.Thaf sthe pointC.Thats settledD.Thafs allright
14.individual players,we have agreatteam butthe problemis that they dontplay footballtogether wellat all.A.On topof B.By meansofC.In termsof D.In caseof
15.She is a strong-willed woman and notonce into anydifficulty inher life.A.she hasgiven B.did shegive C.she gaveD.has shegiven
16.every year,many peopledo nothold ahigh opinionof theCCTV SpringFestival Gala,it hasbecome asomewhatnecessary partof thefestival.A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since
17.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythis morning.A.Anishes B.has HnishedC・had finishedD.would finish
18.The projectis farbehind schedule.Its impossibleforyouto itin aweek.A.catch uponB.liveuptoC.add upto D.hold onto
19.—I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I ina gymat thattime.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised
20.™Nowadays,buyers accustomedto pricesmoving upwardjust adopta wait-and-see attitude.-If theycontinue to,then ourcompany isclosing down.A.fish in the airB.sit onthe fenceC.fly offthe handleD.beat aroundthe bush第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Mid-afternoon ona particularlybusy Tuesday,I tookleave ofmy deskat workand walkedinto alocal（客户）Starbucks,only tofind aspace whereneither myclients normy childrenwould askme todo something.Inside,I raninto Kate,a co-worker ofmine.The topicof parenthoodcame up.I complainedabout howpacked myschedule was.From theminute Iwoke upto theminute Ifell asleep,I wasconstantly indemand andalways hadsomeone knockingat thedoor.Buta bitof sadnessseemed tocome overKates face.“Well,my daughtersin SanFrancisco andshe doesntseem toneed meat all these days.Kate said.It wasin thatmoment thatIrealized althoughI mightoften feelin highdemand,there willcome aday whenIll actuallymiss thatsame stressI nowcomplain about.And asour conversationcontinued,it turnedtoourchildrens youngeryears,with Katesmiling proudly,thinking of the littleboy andgirlshe raisedwho arenow amananda woman.But Inoticed hersmile wasmarked withregret.She explainedthat sheoften wonderedaboutwhat she could have done differently when herchildren werein theirearlier years.（注脚）This gotme thinkingIs regretan unfortunatefootnote toparenthood Withthat inmind,I askedsix olderparents onequestion:What is your biggestregret fromyour earlydays as a parentItturned outthat allof themthought theycould havedone itbetter.But,each ofthem alsohas astrong,healthy relationshipwiththeir kids.Whatever regretstheir parentsmight havehad abouttheir upbringing,one thingis clear——it didntaffect themin ameaningfulway.The bottomline is,we allfeel likewe couldbe doingthis parentingthing better,And quiteclearly,years later,were stillgoing tolookback andwish wetried thingsdifferently.But the past cantbe changed,and neithershould it.、1What can be inferredfrom thefirst threeparagraphsA.Kate hadthe sameproblem asthe authors.B,The twopeople hadarranged tomeet in the coffee shop.C.Kate went to the coffeeshopso noone couldfind herthere.D.The authorwentto thecoffeeshop toescape fromthe pressuresaround him.、2Why didKate feelsad andregretfulA.Because sheand herdaughter hada fight.B,Because shehadnt paidenough attentionto herkids.C.Because shewas disappointedwith herkids performance.D.Because shethought thatshecouldhavedonebetter inraising herkids.、3What didthe authorfind whenhe spoketo sixolder parentsA.Some ofthe parentshave abad relationshipwith their kids.B.He wasmoved bythe loveof theseparents fortheir children.C.These parentsimproved theirbehavior aftertheir kidsgrew up.D.None ofthe parentswere completelysatisfied withthe waythey raisedtheir kids.4What shouldparents doaccording to the lastparagraphA.Give morelove totheirkids.B.Let yourchildren growup withfreedom.C.Cherish thepresent time and doones bestto be a parent.D.Never stoplearning howto bea goodparent fromothers.（分）
22.8Humans havebeen keepinganimals aspets fortens ofthousands ofyears,but Dr.Jean-Loup Rault,an animalscientistat theUniversity ofMelbourne inAustralia,believes newcompanions are coming:robot pets.Technology ismoving veryfast；Rault toldABC News,“The Tamagotchiin theearly1990s wasreally thefirst roboticpet,andnow Sonyand otherbig companieshave improvedthem alot.”This maynot sit well withpet lovers.After all,who wouldchoose aplastic toyover alovely puppyBut Raultargues that the robotickindhas alot goingfor it:You donthave tofeed it,you donthave towalk it,it wontmake amess inyour house,and you can goon aholidaywithout feelingguilty.The technologyalso benefitsthose whoare allergicto pets,short onspace,or fearfulof realanimals.Its notclear whetherrobot petscan replacereal ones.But studiesdo suggestthat we can bondwith thesesmart machines.Peoplegive theircars namesand kidsgive theirtoy animalslife stories.Ifs the same withrobots.When Sonystopped itsrepair servicefor itsrobotdog Aiboin March2014,owners inJapan heldfunerals.As ananimal welfareresearcher,Rault isconcerned abouthow roboticpets couldaffect ourattitudes towardslive animals.“If webecomeused to a roboticcompanion thatdoesnt needfood,water orexercises,perhaps it will changehow humanscare aboutother livingbeingsJ hesaid.So aredogs andcats athing ofthepast,as Raultpredicts Forthose whogrew upwith livingand breathingpets,the mechanicalkindmight notdo.But forour nextgeneration whoare inconstant touchwith smarttechnology,a futurein whichlovely petsneednt haveaheartbeat mightnot bea far-fetched dream.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase“sitwellwith“meansA.be refusedby B.be beneficialtoC・make adifference toD.receive supportfrom、2What are the advantagesof robot petsa.They areplastic andfeel smooth.b.Owners needntworry aboutthem whengoing out.c.They canhelp cureallergies.A.ab.B.be.C.bd.D.cd.d.They savespace andcosts.、3The passagemainly tellsus.A.the advantagesof robottoys B.the popularityof robotpetsC.living petsare dyingout D.robotpetsarecoming（分）
23.8With child behavior,there isalmost much more thanit meetsthe eye.Because itoccurs atso manydifferent levels,childbehavior thatseems simpleat one level canoften bemuch more complex and meaningful at another.For instance,a littlechilds patternof gettinginto cupboards,drawers andclosed rooms,even afterbeing toldnot to,is easilyconsideredas badbehavior.When viewedat thatlevel,the patternis unacceptableand couldlead to punishment.But itcan beviewed atamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namely childexploration.If achild regularlyexperiences anangry parentwho seemsdeterminedto preventany exploratoryactivities,the childwill decideto continueto achievefuture discoveries.When parentsview thisbehavior asbornout ofnatural curiosityrather thansimple opposition,they aremore likelyto acceptand appropriatelymonitor it.Although itmaylead towarning responsesto ensurethe childssafety,it isless likelyto leadtopunishment.There arecountless otherexamples.Holding agoldfish outsideits bowlis foolishat onelevel but also can be seenas ayoung childsattemptto expressphysical affectionfor apet.Spending time with friendsrather thanfamily isselfish atonelevelbutalsoindicates ateensneed fbrindependence.The pointhere is that child behavior isoften exhibitedin simpleforms thatcanbeoppositional,selfish orgenerally unacceptableifviewed onlyat thatbasic level.However,when viewedatamore meaningfullevel,thesameapparently simplebehavior canbe seenassomething largerand potentiallymore adaptive.This doesntmean thebehavior shouldbe ignored,especially ifit isinappropriate.Butlooking atthe biggerpicture ofa childsbehavior,adults mightgain afuller understandingof whattheyre dealingwith,which cancreatemore flexibilityin howthey respond.、1According toParagraph1,we canknow thatchildbehavior.A.occurs atdifferent levelsB.is verychangeableC.is inacceptableD.is fullyunderstood by adults、2The examplesintheParagraph2mainly showsthat.A.parents shouldproperly punishchild behaviorB.there aredifferent attitudesto childbehaviorC.childrens behaviorshows theirinterests、D.parents shouldkeep theirchildrens safetyinmind3It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3that.A.childbehaviorreflects achilds needB.children spendingtimewithfriends show their selfishnessC,what achild doescan meandifferentlywhenseen fromdifferent aspects、D.children tendtodosomething toshowtheirdependence totheir parents4What doesthe writersuggest parentsshould dowith achildsbehavior A.Have apositive attitudetowards it.B.Ignore theimproper behavior.C.View itatthebasic level.D.Watch overit fromheadto foot.（分）（铁杉）
24.8The hemlocktrees alongthe WappingerCreek,New York,look healthy.However,scientist Gary Lovett saysthewhite ballswhich provideprotection forthe bugsare createdbyatiny insect.Its hardto believethe tinybug couldkill atree.However,trees canend upwith millionsand millionsofthe pests.When there are thatmany,it endsup killingthe tree.（侵的）The bugfrom EastAsia isslowly killingtrees acrossthe USA.The trouble—making bugis justone ofmany invasiveA peststhathave slippedinto theUnited States.They canhurt otherliving thingsin theirnew home.Many invasive pests arriveon wooden pallets piledinside shippingcontainers.They supportand separategoods,and keepthemfrom slidingaround.Invasive pestsoften tunnelinto thepallets.How canwe stoppests fromriding onpallets Lovett says newrules are（修正案）needed.The companiesthat makepallets dont want more rules.Congress has added anamendment inthe2018Farm Billtotry andprevent thisproblem.However,Lovett isnot hopefulitwillmake muchofadifference.Pallets arechecked byinspectors.Manyare sprayedwith bug—killing pesticide.I believeinthesystem,said BrentMcClendon,president ofThe NationalWooden PalletandContainer Association.He alsosaid shippingcontainers arechecked verycarefully.Still,each year13million containersare shippedtotheU.S.Each isfull of woodenpallets.Lovettsays:Inspectors cantpossiblycheck everything.All ittakes area fewbad pallets;we shouldget ridof woodenpallets9He believespallets shouldbe madeof plasticoreco—composite wood.Eco—composite woodisamix ofwood fiberand plastic.Insects cannothide intoit.One problemisthatthesechoices costmore.They maybe worththe extramoney,though.Invasive pestscost theU.S.$5billion ayear.Trees dontjust die inforests.They alsodieincities andour yards.Then,they needto bereplaced.That costsmoney,too.、1All thestatements areTRUE exceptthat.A.pesticide hasbeen appliedto bug—killing B,invasive pestsare nativeto WappingerCreekC.invasivepestshide inpallets usedin shippingD.the companiesmaking palletsdontwantmorerules2What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Bugs canbe easilyspotted byeyes.B.Bugs ruinthe shippinggoods slowly.C.Bugs wontbother thetree ifjust infew numbers.D.Bugs covertrees withwhite softballs forprotection.、3Why doesGaryLovettwant toget ridofwoodenpalletsA.Because insectsmostly diein them.B.Because plasticpallets areeco—friendly.C.Because theyare notworth extramoney.D.Because theyarethemajor pestcarriers.、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Invasive pestsare harmingplants inthe USA.B.Effective measureshave stoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congress contributesalotto dealingwith invasivepests.D.Ecosystem inthe USAis poorlydamaged byinvasive woods.（分）
25.10Travelling withskiing orsnowboarding equipmentcanbeabitof aneffort,particularly ifyoure swappingbetweenbuses,trains andplanes.Take asimpler,more directroute tothe fourAlpine optionsonthe Eurostar atLondon St.Pancras InternationalorAshford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreatski conditions arent aone-off here,thanks toThe slopesare quiet,the liftqueues non-existent,the resortshigh altitudeand itsmostly south-and snowyforests andbreathtaking mountain（控制）facing and therefore sunny-slopes.Its afamily viewsdominate youreyeline.This resortisfriendly resortand kidswill enjoyskiing throughnot aplace tocome ifyouliketo party,but itsathe treesand tunnelson adventuretrail.great choicefor thosewho want to progressonwide,empty pistes.Moutiers TignesItisagood resortfor first-time skiers.Those newIt maynot bethe prettiestresort inthe FrenchAlps,tothe sport canbook aholiday safeinthebut whatit lacksin cuteness,it morethan makesupknowledge thattheyre notstuck upa snowyfor inconvenience,taking theconcept ofski-in ski-mountain ifthesportisnt fbrthem.The townitself outtoawhole newlevel.Its high-quality snowhasa Museumof PopularTraditions.conditionsareall butguaranteed.Need toknowYou cantake onepair ofskis orone snowboardon boardwith youin additionto yourstandard adultluggageallowance.For safetyreasons,skis andsnowboards haveto bekept ina protectivecase thatcoversthe wholeitem.Theres atravel classto suitevery budgetand style.Though theseats areroomy andcomfortable,itsworth nothingthereareno sleeperbunk beds.With free Wi-Fi for all,youcanstay connectedalltheway.、603If oneis lookingfor apeaceful andcrowd-free skiresort,he willprobably choose.A.La RosiereB.Sainte FoyC.Moutiers D.Tignes1From thepassage,wecanknow that.A.theEurostaroffers easyaccess topopular Alpineski resorts.B,there isno restrictionon well-protected equipmenton board.C.travelers canhaveagood sleepon comfortablebunk bedson boardD.freeWi-Fi isprovided onboard fortravellers whoupgrade theirtravel class第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Everyone enjoysa fittingreply;it iswonderful tosay the right thingattheright time!When I was asenior inhigh school,I]knew I wanted topursue writingasacareer.（轰炸）Writing hadbasically2me whenIwasonly7years old,3since thattime,Fd beenbombardedby guidancecounselors andcareer plannerswho all4me tohavea back-up-plan11in casewriting didntwork out.rd nevereven5a differentcareer path,so Iw asvery6and worried.After muchthought,I decided7would bemy back-up-plan”，and Isigned upforaclass throughmy highschool.This8that everymorning,I wouldserve asa teachefshelper formy favorite6th gradeteacher,Mr.Ralston.Morning aftermorning,I showedup inMr.Ralstons classroomand9papers forhim.Sometimes,I even10a lessonor two.It wasfun,andthestudents seemedto likeme,so Iwas surprisedwhen itcametime formy
11.Mr.Ralston lookedme rightintheeyes andasked,nDo youreally wantto teachHadI reallybeen that12nIthought.“Dont misunderstand.Youll dofine inteaching/he continued.nBut,isyour13really init“Not really,*I
14.1wantto write.Iwanttowritenew storiesand fictionand poetryand somuchmore...but Pvebeentold it*s toughto makeit asa writer151thought maybeI wouldteach andthen usemy summers16topursue writing.1As Ishared withMr.Ralston myhopes,dreams andcarefully plotted-out back-up plan,he smiledand said,HWhy areyou preparingto17with thisback-up planIf youwanttobeawriter,go forit!Pursue writing!n（推动）Mr.Ralstons18to followmy dreamswas thelittle nudgeI decidedtohelpme pushpast my19of notmaking itasawriterand simplyGo forit!”Thats whatan encouragingword willdo whenspoken inlove in20season.So,Lets tryand belike Mr.Ralston andspeak thatwordof encouragementat justtherighttimeandmake adifference insomeones lifetoday.
1、A.even B.never C,already D.also、2A.reminded B.entertained C.accompanied D.chosen、3A.or B.and C.for D.but、4A.urged B.forced C.taught D.persuaded、5A.created B,taken C.considered D.examined、6A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened7^A.writing B・teaching C.studying D.editing、8A.meant B.showed C.suggested D.revealed、9A.read B.set C,graded D.composed、一10A.reviewed B.skipped C.took D.presented、11A.application B.evaluation C.instruction D.qualification、12A.obvious B.shallow C-superior D.ambitious、13A.eye B.mind C.heart D.focus、14A.interrupted B.joked C.admitted D.apologized、15A.unless B.if—C.because D.so16A.up B.apart C.along D.off、17A.fail B.follow C-depart D.compete、18A.encouragementB.determination C.tendency D.attempt、19A.dreams B.fears C.regrets D.mistakes、20A.peak B.low C・proper D.new第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151。
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