2024-2025学年山东省潍坊实验中学高三年级下学期第一次统练英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年山东省潍坊实验中学高三年级下学期第一次统练英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Nowadays,more and more youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingon adiet.A.who B.whoseC.of whoseD.of whom

2.We hadbetter putoff interviewingthe athlete,for heis busypreparing for an internationalcontest inShanghainext month.A・held B.to holdC.being heldD.to beheld

3.The InternationalMonetary Fundhas receivedboth criticismand forits effortsto promoteflnancial stability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argumentD.privilege

4.It waswarm andnice thatevening.I stayedawake untileleven inorder to have agood look at themoon bymyself.A.on averageB.on purposeC.on businessD.on time

5.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richcultural andgeologicalA.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations

6.The oldroad isindeed lessdirect and a bitlonger.We wonttake the new one,,as wedont feelsafe onit.A.somehow B.otherwise C.therefore D.though

7.When you are absorbedin abook orsimply tryingto rest,it seemsthat thephone continuously,destroyingyour momentarypeace.A.ringsB.has beenringing C.rang D.is ringing

8.by theEnglish teacher for thehigh grade,I feltmy effortfinally paidoff.A.Praise B.Praised C.To praiseD.Praising

9.They thebusiness dealin lessthan anhour,after whichthey hada golfgame.A.wrapped upB.picked upC.called up D.took up（）population hascrashed by47per centsince

10.So keepthe eaves of yourroof darkand

11.dust and stop callingthepainters inFor afew months,the DeviPsBird is among us第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It seemsthat ifthe resultis bad,which peoplework forwill bemeaningless.Personally speak,the process of fightingfor thegoal is lessimportant thanthe result.When wefight for our goals,we will be devotedwhat we are doing and try to improve us.If wefail in the end,when welook back on the beginning,we willfind thatwe areno longerthe childishone.We havegrown up.Whafs themore,in the process offighting,we gotclose tosuccess,as thesaying goesthat failure are the mother of success.Sodont treat the result so serious;just enjoy the process.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，你校美国外教看到中国过新年时家家门口贴着“福”字，而且还“倒”着，感

29.25Mr.Smith到很好奇请根据下面的内容给他写信做个介绍、“贴倒福”是中国春节的传统习俗

1、“福”字意思是“幸福”，把它倒贴意指“幸福到了”

2、还把“福”字设计成各种图案以前多为手写，现在都是买它

3、是人们对来年幸福的向往4福贴倒福Note:Blessing Upsidedown BlessingDear Mr.Smith,From yourletter Ilearned thatYours,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3B、4B、5A、6D、7D、8B、9A、10B、11C、12B、13C、14A、15D、16C、17B、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.C

4.B、

221.B

2.A

3.D

4.C、

231.D

2.A

3.C、

241.D

2.A

3.B、

251.A

2.B

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.marks

21..normally

22.of

5..was named

6.buildings

7.which

8..longest

9.it

10.dusty第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10It seemsthat ifthe resultis bad,which peoplework forwillbemeaningless Personallyspeak whatspeaking购theprocessof fightmgfor thegoalisimportant thanthe resultWhen wefight forour goals.morewe willbe devotedA wtutwe aredoingandtryto improveusIf wefail in the rad,when weto ourselveslookbackon thebeginning,we uil!find thatweareno longerthe childishone.We havegrownones去掉up,VKTut smore,in theprocessoffighting,we gotclose tosuccess,as thesaying goesthat theget）failureare themotherofsuccessSo donttreat theresultsoserious,just acry theprocess、28is seriously第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearMr.Smith,From yourletter Ilearned that youarecurious about the Upsidedown blessing”.Now letme introduceit toyou briefly.“Upsidedown blessing^^is atraditional customin ourChina inSpring Festival.As youknow,blessing means“happiness”.Putting itup upsidedownis totell peoplethat the“happiness“is coming.Besides,the“blessing“is alsodesigned in all kindsof pictures.In olddays,it iswrittenby handbut nowyou canbuy iteverywhere beforeSpring Festival.In fact,I thinkit showsan ideathat peoplelook forwardto Happiness.Do youunderstandYours,

10.Some of them,in ruralvillages,had neverseen atrain.A.to beborn and brought upB.born andbrought upC.having born andbrought upD.having beenbornandbrought up

11.It isbroadcast onTV that the88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatre seatsan audienceofapproximately4,

000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when

12.The followingchosen asthe candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have

13.I thinkyouve gotto thepoint achange isneeded,otherwise youllfail.A.when B.which C.where D.there一

14.Are youready toleave—Almost,Fil beready togo justas soonas Iputting theclean dishesaway.A.get throughB.give upC.carry outD.set about

15.The laptopsmade byour companysell best,but nobodycould haveguessed theplace in the marketthat they20years ago.A.had hadB.had C.were havingD.were tohave

16.My teacherasked meto copyarticle secondtime.A・an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the

17.Dimash appearedon thestage ofSinger2017,his voiceinstantly wonhearts ofChinese audience.A.As longas B.As soonas C.Now thatD.Ever since

18.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed bythecomplex architecturalspace andabundant buildingtypes.A.that B.one C.the oneD.those

19.Our classheld afierce asto whetherto reducethe amountof homeworkor not.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign一

20.Oh,my God!Whafs wrongwith you—I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared infront ofme andI didnthave timeto stop.A.between thelines B.around theclockC.out of the blueD.over themoon第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（有弹性的）

21.6For thoseconcerned aboutwrinkly oldskin,it mightbe acreative solution:an elasticsecond skin^^thatcan besmoothed onto makeaged tissuelook moreyouthful.（）The wearablefilm,developed atthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology MIT,has shownpromise ina seriesof smallexperimentswhere it was appliedto wrinkles,under-eye bagsand areasof dryskin.When appliedto theface orbody,the thin,transparent layersticks to the skinand supportsthe tissue,making itlook andbehave likeyounger skin,its producersclaim.“What wevebeen ableto dois createa creamthatyou can puton the skin,and thenwhen itson theskin itcan actuallyform,（高分子膜），essentially,an elasticsecond skinJ saidBob Langer,who ledthe research.Tests in the labfound that the polymerfilmwhich isonly70thousandths of a millimeterthick,reduced theappearance ofwrinkles andunder-eye bags,and helpedkeep moisture（水分）in areasof dryskin.The layeris designedto beapplied in the morning,then peeled off at night,In previousstudies,the second skin withstoodnormaldaily wear,and thestresses andstrains ofexercise andswimming,without fallingoff orcausing irritation.It alsosurvived exposuretorain.“Its somethingyoucan wear for a wholeday orlonger,depending on the physicalforces thatget appliedto thearea whereit isworn,nsaid DanielAnderson,who helpeddevelop theproduct atMIT.You can*t tellyou*re wearingit.”While normal cosmetics canmask imperfectionson theskin,the newcoating changesthe wayskin behavesby givingit theelasticityof youngskin.It was developed withhelp fromtwo companies.、1According to the text,the“second skin^^.A.wasdevelopedby twocompaniesB,has notbeen testedby scientistsC.is developedto removeunder-eye bagsD.is atransparent coveringfor theskin、2Compared withnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct.A.can maketheskinappear youngerB・can fullymask imperfectionson theskinC.doesnt causeany problemsintheskinD.must beused ina morecomplicated way、3What canwe learnfrom theDaniePs wordsA.You canrecognize ifpeople wear the“second skin.^^B・The“second skin^^should bepeeledoffatnight.C.How longpeople canwearthelayer varies.D.The productcan provideskin witha lot of water.4What isthe mainidea of the textA.MIT hasmade abreakthrough incosmetics.B.The secondskin”helps renewones youth.C.Masks willsoon becomea thingof thepast.D.How thesecondskin^^is usedtoimproveskin.（分）E..8Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo toParis,enjoying first-class travel,a four-course dinnerandacity tour—all withoutleavingthe ground.This isthe future of air travel according to Japanesecompany FirstAirlines,which hasused thepower ofvirtualreality to create dreamvacations.（航站楼）Passengers avoidthe costlyairport transfer,the baggagefees orbusy airportterminal—and insteadenjoytheprivilegesof businessor first-class travel and anexpensive tourof Paris—all whileremaining motionlessin Tokyo.As well as Paris,FirstAirlines alsooffers thevirtual destinationsof New York,Rome andHawaii.After boarding,guests cansettle downfor thetwo-hour flighton theiradvanced Airbusseat—surrounded bydecoration thatismodeled on the inside of anaircraft,for maximumrealism.There isflight serviceand VR,foods,music forevery destination.Passengers willbe serveda deliciousmeal by air stewards,alongside drinksand otherdesserts.The menudepends on the destinationofchoice—Manhattan clamchowder andcheesecake forNewYorkand salmontartar andonion soupfor Paris.After landingatthe（投影）destination,guests canenjoy a360-degree tourof thedestination—all thanksto projectionmapping andvideo.It makesfor asupposedly stress-free vacation,perfect forthose whoseability totravel abroadis limitedby costor health.Virtualreality isbecoming increasinglypresent everywhereat alltimes inthe worldof travel—allowing travelersto appreciatethe wondersofthe world,all withoutleaving theirhouse.（）（）At just4,980yen$46for businessclass and5,980yen$56for firstclass—these two-hour flightsare farmore affordablethantheir real-life flights.Tokyo citizenseager toexperience FirstAirlines canbook atrip onthe website,with reservationscurrentlybeing takenuntil May

2018.、1What canwe learnaboutthefutureof airtravelfromTokyoto ParisA.It ishigh-flying.B.It ismoney-saving.C.It ispower-wasting.D.It istime-consuming.、2When canpassengers enjoythe beautyofthedestinationA.Upon arrival.B.During theflight.C.After boardingthe plane.D.On gettingoff theplane.*、3The flightis perfectfor travelerswho B.work undergreat pressureA.do littlephysical exerciseD.have healthor moneytroubles、C.desire totravela long distance4What can bethe besttitle forthe textA.A ScientificFantasy B.The Powerof VirtualRealityC・Japans VirtualAir TravelAbroad D.Appreciation ofthe GlobalWonders（分）F..8Music hasalways beenassociated withexercising.Most of us listen to ourfavorite music while joggingintheparkor whileworking outinthegym,but wenever thinkof itas more than justan accompanimentto ourexercise routine.But recentscientificresearch hasthrown lightonthefact thatusing the“right“music whileexercising cando youa whole lotofgood:fromcreating afeeling ofpositivity tocalming anyanxious feelings.Research onthe effectsof musicduring exercisehas beendone foryears.In1911,an Americanresearcher,Leonard Ayres,foundthat cyclistspedaled fasterwhile listening to musicthan theydid insilence.This happensbecause listeningto music can drownout our brains criesof fatigue.As ourbody realizeswere tiredand wantstostop exercising,it sendssignals tothe brainto stopforabreak.Listening to music competesforourbrains attention,and canhelp us toovercome thosesignals offatigue,though thisis mostlybeneficial forlow-and moderate-intensity exercise.During high-intensityexercise,music isntas powerfulas pullingourbrainsattention away from thepain ofthe workout.Not onlycanwemanage toexercise longerand harderwhen welisten to music,but itcan actuallyhelp usto useour energymoreefficiently.A2015study showedthat cyclistswho listenedto musicrequired7%less oxygento dothe samework asthose whocycledin silence.So inthe sameway thatexercising makesus happier,its notsurprising thatmusic addssignificantly toour work-out success.What haveyou noticedabout howmusic affectsyou Nexttime when you takeexercise,select theright musicto accompanyyou.You willfind yourselfinamore differentmood thanever.、1Why dosome peoplelistentomusicwhileexercisingA.They attachimportance toenjoying music.B.They knowmusic helpsdo exercise.C.They findmusic isan interestingaccompaniment.D.They dontgive toomuch considerationto it.、2How willyou dowhenyouwant to stop exercisingA.To tryto listentothemusic youlike.B.To stopforarest immediately.C.To tellyourself neverto dolike that.D.To senda signalto yourbrain.、3It canbe inferredfrom thefourth paragraphthat.A.listeningtomusiccanhelp producemore energyB,the cyclistslove listeningtomusicmore than othersC.people shouldtake listeningtomusicseriously whileexercisingD.significant musiccan benefithigh-intensity exercise（分）

24.8It isquite reasonableto blametraffic jams,the costof gasand thegreat speedof modernlife,but mannersonthe roadare becominghorrible.Everybody knowsthat thenicest menwould becomefierce tigersbehind thewheel.It isall righttohavea tigerina cage,but tohave oneinthedrivers seatis anothermatter altogether.Road politenessis notonly good manners,but goodsense too.It takesthe mostcool-headed driversgreat patienceto giveup thedesireto beatback whenforced toface rudedriving.On theother hand,a littlepoliteness goesalongway towardsreducing thepossibilityof quarrellingand fighting.A friendlynod ora waveof thanksin answerto anact ofpoliteness helpstocreatean atmosphereofgood willand calmso necessaryin moderntraffic condition.But suchbehaviors ofpoliteness areby nomeans enough.Many driversnowadaysdont evenseem ableto recognizepoliteness whenthey seeit.However,misplaced politenesscan alsobe dangerous.Typical examplesarethedriver whowaves achild crossingthe streetat awrongplace intothe pathof oncomingcars thatmay benot abletostopin time.The samegoes forencouraging oldladies tocross theroadwherever andwhenever theywant to.It alwaysamazes methatthehighways arenot coveredwith thedead bodiesof these（奶奶）.granniesAn experienceddriver,whose mannersare faultless,told meit wouldhelp ifdrivers learntto correctlyjoin intraffic streamwithoutcausing totalblockages thatgive riseto unpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,modern driverscant evenlearn todrive.Years ago,experts warnedus thatthe fastincrease ofthe carownership woulddemand moregive-and-take fromall roadusers.It ishigh timeforall ofustotake thismessage toheart.、1According tothe passage,trouble ontheroadare oftencaused by.A.road conditionsB.the speedof modernlifeC.the largenumber ofcar D.the behaviorofthedrivers、2In thewriter^opinion,.A.drivers shouldshow roadpoliteness properlyB・strict trafficrules arebadly neededC.unskillful drivers should bepunishedD.driversshouldavoid trafficjams、3The underlinedword give-and-take inthe passagemeans.A.politeness andimpoliteness B.willingness togive into eachothers wishesC.offering helpto othersas muchas possibleD.goodmannersand badmanners4What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Road PolitenessB.Traffic ProblemsC.Bad MannersontheRoad D.Good Driversand BadDriver（分）

25.10When mostofuslookat our hands,we mightnotice thatwe needto clean,or stopbiting our fingernails,and thafs（肾）about itBut if you aska doctor,he cansee awholelotmore.Everything frompoor dietand stressto seriouskidney problemscanbe revealedbyaglance atyour fingernails.There areabout30different nailsigns thatcanbe associated withmedical issues,though mayindicate morethan oneproblem,according toDr.Amy Derick,a clinicalinstructor ofdermatology atNorthwestern University.Here arefive ofthe thingsa doctorcan tellabout your health basedon yourfingernails.

1.People whoarent eatingwell andlack vitaminor dietarymay havethinner than normal nails,which are more likely to break.

2.Horizontal linesare associated with seriousphysical stress.They frequentlyoccur in people whohave gonethrough（化疗）（营养不良）chemotherapy.They canalso occurafter someillnesses,injuries,or withsevere malnourishment.Interestingly,there maybe analtitude connectiontoo.Theyve alsobeen foundinpeoplewho dove1,000feet andothers whoparticipated inanEverest exploration.

3.Vertical lines,however,are generallynot sucha bigdeal.Some peoplearemoregenetically proneto themthanothers,buttheyre commonlyassociatedwithaging.

4.When people lack iron,their nailscan turnspoon-like.Instead ofcurving down and coveringthe fingernormally,they llstartto riseup onthe sidesand front,like thepart ofa spoonthat holdsliquid.

5.Kidney and liver problemscan createC€hali-and-half nails”,where onepart ofthe nailis whiteand theother partdark orpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctors notethat becausedisease diagnosisis complexand somesymptoms canbeassociatedwith differentdiseases,you shouldalwayssee amedical professionalifyouare concernedabout somethingyou notice.、1What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Doctors cantell ussomething aboutourhealthby lookingatournails.B.We shouldsee adoctor ifwe findnails inbad condition.C.A famousdoctor inthe USAconducted aninteresting research.D.If wedont wantto getill,we needto cleanandstopbiting ourfingernails.、2If wedont eatwell orregularly,ourfingernailsmay.A.become harderthan normalnails.B.become thinnerthannormalnails.C.become half-and-half nails.D.have horizontaland verticallines.3Who willhave horizontallines onthe nailsA.A cancerpatient whohas receivednormal treatment.B・Hungry Africanchildren sufferingfrom severemalnourishment.C.An explorerwho hadreached Zhangjiajiein HunanProvince.D.A patientwith seriousillness,like kidneyandliverproblems.、4Which ofthe followingbest describesthe nailsthat showpeoplelackironA.The nailsare thinnerandmorelikelytobreak.B.The nailswill curvedownandcover thefingers.C.The nailswill startto riseup onthe sidesand front.D.The nailswill changetheir coloursonthesurface.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My heartbeat withthat feeling,like bloodto mybody asmy fingersflew acrossthe pianokeys.As thepiece nearedthe end,I_]up totakemy finalbow.For asecond,the roomwas2Yet,even inthat onesecond,I hadenough timeto3whether I had doneperfectly.Then,（掌声）4the applausecame.“Thank you...so much,“I said,5totheperson standingon myother side.Olga,my pianoteacherforsix years,smiled backat me.“Youve beenan6student ailthese years,“she said,“I hopethat whateveryou do,you neverstop7I leanedforward,8I wouldkeepplaying becauseI lovedpiano,and huggedher.As it9the promiseswerent asmeaningful asId hoped.Right afterthe10I keptup mystrict practicingschedule everyday.11,itbegan slippingawayfromme.The reasonIhadstopped taking12was becauseof mybusyschedule withhomework.Not longafter,I stoppedpracticing altogether.It was13not tohave tostress aboutpiano anymore.Butsomething was14insideofme.I wasempty inside.One dayI metMichelle,who hadalso takenpiano lessonsfrom Olga.“Are you15taking lessonsfrom Olga”she asked.Actually Ijust quita whileago JI replied.“Thats a16J sheresponded,I rememberyour performancea yearago;itwas17”Two daysafter talkingto Michelle,I wasat a18what todo.I movedslowly intothe livingroom unconsciously,but infact Iknew19what Iwas doing.As themusic20a familiarfeeling roseinside me.

1、A.showed B.sat C,stood D.looked

2、A.light B.quiet C・colorful D.nervous、3A.expect B,remind C-know D.doubt、4A.immediately B.successfully C.hopefully D.suddenly、5A.turning B.waving C.running D.pointing、6A.easy-going B.imaginative C.amazing D.honest、7A.practising B.learning C.competing D.gaining、8A.telling B.promising C.admitting D.speaking

9、A.carried onB・broughtupC.turned outD.taken in、10A.performance B.final C.presentation D.play、11A.Soon B.Besides C.Thus D.Instead、12A.lectures B.parts C.lessons D.pieces、13A.disappointing B,pleasing C.inspiring D.puzzling、14A.beating B,rising C.changing D.shining、15A.still B.even C.much D.yet、16A.shame B.relief C.pleasure D.deal、17A.challenging B,breathtaking C.demanding D.embarrassing、18A.time B,heart C-dream D.loss、19A.normally B,exactly C.unclearly D.badly、20A.ended B.hit C.covered D.spread第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15Swifts arethe typicalsign ofsummer inthe UKand manypeople believetheir arrival1mark theofficial startofthe seasonThey arrivefrom Africa,

2.normal inlate April/early Mayand leavein earlyAugust Overthe course3-their lifetimes,the」繁殖average swiftwill travelmorethanthree millionmiles Theonly timea swiftstops4fly iswhen itis breeding魔鬼In timesgone by,the swift

5.namethe DevilsBird becauseof theirscreams aswellasthe ideathat bynever landing,thebird couldsomehow notbe ofthis earth屋檐The birdprefers buildingits nestintheeavesofold

6.building OxfordUniversity Museumof NaturalHistory towerisa二nesting sitefor some60pairs ofswifts,7have beenthe subjectofaresearch studysince1948,making itone ofthe8,longcontinuous studiesofasingle birdspecies inthe worldThemodern trendfor continuoushome improvementis oneofthereasons why

9.is believedthattheUK swift。