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・20242025学年山西省运城市夏县中学高三第二次学情调研英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.challenges inChinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill hasa promisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding
2.I decidedto doa randomact ofkindness lastyear.And that the personI wouldend uphelping mostwould bemyself.A.I littleknew B.little didI knewC.little didI knowD.little Iknew
3.Last week,only two people cameto lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none ofwhom D.neither ofwhom
4.______If you want toimprove yourfigure andhealth,the mosteffective thingto dois to show upat thegym everytime you________be there.A.can B.willC.may D.shall
5.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit from the receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy
6.While hisapproach wasa completefrom establishedpractices,the resultwas satisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departureD.judgment
7.When thequestions gotpersonal duringthe talkshow,the actressin tearsas sheopened upabout thewoundsshe suffered.A.broke upB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through
8.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross—strait cooperationwould bestrengthened thetwo sidescouldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A.unless B.even ifC・as longas D.until
9..When I was twenty,I hadto beforegraduation andwork in a clothesshop tohelp supportmy family.A.come outB.stay outC.leave outD.drop out
10.…Alan seemsa lottaller than when Ilast saw him.The twosurvivors hadbeen goodfriends Theyagreed topray toGod separateThefirst manprayed forfood,a houseand、、、clothes Butlike magic,all of these weregiven to them However,the second man stillhas hadnothing Finally,the firstmanprayed for a shipsuch that he couldleave the island andit workedwell Asthe shipwas aboutto leaving,the firstmanheard avoice fromheaven tellinghim itwas thesecondmanwhen prayedall hisprayers wouldbe answeredHe wasso touched第二节书面表达（满分分）thatheburst intotear25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友对中国的共享单车（）很感兴趣，写信向你了解情况，请用
29.25Thomas bicydesharing英文写一封词左右的回信，内容须包括以下三个方面100共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热点；
1..共享单车带来多便利，但也存在一些问题；
2.自己对解决问题的建议3参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2C、3D、4A、5D、6C、7B、8C、9D、10A、11B、12A、13C、14B、15C、16C、17D、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.A
4.D、
221.C
2.D
3.B
4.D、
231.C
2.B
3.A、
241.D
2.D暗选项25C To ensure air flow in normal conditions第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.but
2.how
3.a
4.my
5..was made
6.bit8,used
9.with
10.eating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、前力口28destroyed was the—a一separate separately一But And一them him删掉hassuch—so一一一leaving leavewhen that/who teartears第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tomas,How areyou gettingon thesedays Fmwriting totell yousomething aboutbicycle sharing.With thedevelopment oftechnology,bicycle sharingcomes intopeoples lives.It becomesmore and more popularand muchnews hasreported itpresently.On oneside,bicycle sharingmakes itvery convenientfor peopleto travelaround.You can find abicycle anywhereat anytimewhen youwant togo outfor acycling,and theprice ofone tripis verylow.It cansave timefor people.At the same time,we shouldseethat thereare someproblems causedby bicyclesharing.Its managementis notperfect.Even kidscan openthe lockand ridethe bicycle,and thereis nodoubt thatsuch behavioris verydangerous.Whats more,many peopledeliberately breakit,like throwingit to the riverordestroying thecode on it.In myview,we shouldtake adeveloping viewon bicyclesharing.It isobviously helpfulto humanbeings asa high-tech product.Meanwhile,our governmentshould introducerelevant provisionsto regulatethis marketto avoidits disadvantages.Yours,Li Hua-He・Hes growna footsince yousawhimin Shanghai.A.is B.will beC.has beenD.was
11.When tensionin arelationship betweentwopeople,a frequentway ofdealing withthis is to sendmessagesthrough athird person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises
12.Im callingto enquireabout theposition inyesterday*s ChinaDaily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
13.Fortunately somebodywho happenedto bepassing bycalled theemergency aidthe trafficaccident occurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly一
14.What doyou thinkof Tom一He hasbeen workingvery hard.heisan advancedworker.A.No wonderB.No doubtC.No worryD.No problem
15.Having ahobby doesdo good to you.It doesntmatter whatit isit drivesyou tomove forward.A.if onlyB.in caseC.as longasD.in orderthat
16.Your letterwill getattention!They knowyoure expectingthe answer.A.careful B-common C.instant D.general
17.In orderto makemy compositionclearer andsmoother,my teacherasked meto theunnecessary wordsandsentences.A.leave aloneB.leave behindC.leave offD.leave out
18.The recentlyreleased fllmKong SkullIsland successfullythe audiencetotheadventure withDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates
19.Contrary topopular belief,taking awalk immediatelyafter mealsdoesnt dogoodtoour health.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly
20.It isreally coldand theground iswet;it haverained lastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（邪恶）
21.6Money is the root of all evil andnew studyclaims theremay besome truthbehind the saying.Scientists atthe University of California Berkeley,US,announced onFebruary27that rich people are more likely to do immoral things,such aslieor cheat,than poorerpeople.The scientistsdid aseries ofeight experiments.They publishedtheir findingsonline in the Proceedingsof（《美国国家科学院院刊》）.the NationalAcademy ofSciences PNATheycarried out the firsttwo experimentsfrom thesidewalk nearBerkeley.They notedthat driversof newerand moreexpensivecars were more likely to cutoff othercars andpedestrians atcrosswalks.Nearly45percent ofpeople drivingexpensive earsignored apedestriancompared withonly30percent ofpeople drivingmow modestcars.In anotherexperiment,a groupof collegestudents wasasked ifthey woulddo immoralthings invarious everydaysituations.Examples includedtaking printerpaper fromwork and not tellinga salespersonwhen heor shegave backmore change.Students fromhigher——class familiesweremorelikelytoact dishonestly.According tothe scientists,rich peopleoften thinkmoney can get themout oftrouble.This makes them lessafraid totake risks,Italso meansthey care less aboutother peoplesfeelings.Finally,it justmakesthemgreedier.Higher wealthstatus seems to makeyouwanteven more,and thatincreased wantleads youto bend therules orbreak therules toserve yourself-interest/9said PaulPiff,lead scientistof thestudy.Piff pointedout that the findingsdont meanthat allrichpeople are untrustworthyor allpoor peoplehonest.He saidthe（本能）experiments wereto show how peopleliving in different socialsituations expresstheir instinctsand valuesin differentways.
1、By saying“money is the rootof allevil，the authorwants to.A.link wealthwith badbehaviorB,draw readers9attention tothe researchC.showhowthesayingproves thefindingsD.defend richpeople whodoimmoralthings、2According tothe scientists,which isNOT thefactor thatmakes richpeople immoralA.They welcomerisks.B・They havemore desires.C.They believemoney talks.D.They becomemore selfish.、3Why didthe scientistsdo theexperimentsA.To showhow socialstatus affectspeoples morality.B.To showpeoples instinctsand valuesindifferentways.C.To testwhether thesaying moneyisthe rootof allevil“is true.D.To showthe differencebetween higher-class peopleand lower-class people.、4What doesthe passagereally wanttoshowusA.The poorare respectable.B.Money istherootof allevil.C.All richpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.The richaremorelikelytoact badly.（分）
22.8With goldensunshine anda gentlebreeze,autumn isthe mostbeautiful seasonin theyear.This isa greattime togooutside andhave fun.Go toa valleyto seered mapletrees,go andpick fruitin anorchard orfind anopen fieldto flyyour kitein.However,for manyhigh schoolstudents,these greatactivities maybe just a dream.With plentyof work to do,they spendall theirhoursindoors,struggling fora highmark in their exams.Of course,study isone of the mostimportant thingsfor teenagers.But lifeisdefinitely much more thanthat.Sometimes wespend somuch timestudying thatwe forgethow tomake lifewonderful.In doingso,we losethe realpurpose oflife-tobea valuableand happyperson.To enjoyjust howgreat it istobe alive,we have to putdown ourbooks andpens andlook aroundus.Students,take someexercise toimprove yourhealth,talk withyour parentsand friendsfor understandingand walkaround outsidetorefresh yourbody andmind.Going outand enjoyingthe beautifulcountryside oftenhelps ourcreativity inour work.Chinese craftsman,Lu Ban,created asawto helpwoodworkers.But ifhe hadntwalked outside,he would not havebeen inspiredby akind oftoothed grass.We couldalsosuppose ifNewton hadntrested underthat appletree,then hewouldnt havebeen hitby anapple,and hisclassic theorieswouldnothavecome out.Going outis notonly abreak fromhard work,but achance toadd tolife experience.So comeon,give yourbrain agood rest.Stepout of the booksand getyour bagready for an autumnouting.We aresure youwill getmuchmorethan knowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.、1In whichparagraph doesthe writermake asummary abouthis opinionA.Paragraph
1.B.Paragraph
2.C・Paragraph
5.D.Paragraph
4.、2Why is going outa dreamfor manyhigh schoolstudentsA.They areunhappy todo so.B.Their parentsdont allowthem todo so.C・They thinkstudy isthe mostimportant thingfor them.D.They havetoo muchworktodo forgetting highmarks in the exams.、3The passageis developedmainly by.A.making predictionsB,reasoning andgiving examplesC.describing thebeautiful sceneryin AutumnD.pointing outthe presentsituation ofhigh schoolstudents、4What messagecan youget fromthe passageA.Nature ispower.B.All workandnoplay makesJack adull boy.C.The authorisnt happywith oureducation atall.D.Going outcan makehigh schoolstudents getmore.分
23.8Visitors mustpresent allcarried itemsfor inspectionupon entry.After inspection,all bags,backpacks,umbrella,parcelsand otheritems asdetermined bysecurity officersmust be left atthe checkrooms,free of charge,close toeach entrance.All oversizedbags,backpacks andluggage mustbe leftatthecheckrooms nearthe4lh Streetentrance ofeither theEast orWest Building.These itemswillhavetobe x-rayed beforebeing accepted.Items ofvalue,such aslaptop computers,cameras andfur coats,may notbeleftin thecheckroomsbut maybe carried into the gallery.We regretthat themuseum doesnthave enoughspace forvisitors itemslarger than17*26inches in the gallery.Additional securityprocedures andchecks maybe takenaccording tothe decisionof thegallery.*For thesafety ofthe artworksand othervisitors,nothing maybe carriedon avisitors back.Soft front-baby carriersare allowed,but childrenmay notbe carriedon shouldersor in a childearner wornon theback.Wheelchairs are available freeofchargenear eachcheckroom.Smoking isprohibited.Food anddrink are not permittedoutside the food service areas.Unopened bottled water maybe carriedonlyinavisitors bag.Cell phonesmay notbe usedin thegallery.Animals,other thanservice animals,arenotpermitted.*Skateboarding isprohibited.*Picture-takingincluding videofor personaluse ispermitted exceptin thespecial exhibits.*Please donttouch theworks of art.、1According tothe text,which itemcan becarriedintothe galleryA.umbrella B.packageC.Ipad D.suitcase、2When in thegallery,what canvisitors doA.They cancarry openedbottledwaterin theirbags.B.They candrink inside thefoodserviceareas.C,They cantake picturesfor personaluse anywhere.D.They mustpay ifthey usewheelchairs for the children.、3What isthe textmainly aboutA.The policesofthegallery B.The artworksofthegalleryC.The locationofthegallery D.The historyofthegallery（分）（发行）
24.8A studyof500,000songs releasedintheUK between193and2015showed thatpop musichas decreasedinhappiness andincreased insadness.In areport publishedinthejournal RoyalSociety OpenScience,researchers attheUniversityofCaliforniaexamined hundredsofthousands of songs andclassified themby theirmood.n6Happiness5is goingdown,sadness5isgoingup,and atthesametime,the songsarebecoming more6danceable9andmoreparty-like,co-author Natalia L.Komarova toldThe AssociatedPress.The studyfound songsin2014like nStayWith MenbySam Smith,Whispers byPassenger andUnmissable byGorgon Citytohave alow happiness1trend.However,tracks from193like GloryDays*by Bruce Springsteen,nWould ILie ToYoubyEurythmics andHFreedomnby Whamhad ahigh uhappinessntrend.The publicseemstoprefer happiersongs,even thoughmore andmoreunhappy songs are beingreleased eachyear,H theresearchers wrote.Apart fromthe emotionaltrends,researcheis discoveredthat danceand popwere themost successfulstyles ofmusic andthat therewasa cleardownward trend”,with thepopularity oFrock beginninginthe early2000s.So itlooks like,while theoverall moodisbecoming lesshappy,people seemto wantto forgetit alland dance,“Komarova wrotein anemail.It wasalso foundthatthemaleness ofsongs--------the frequencyof malesingers inpopular music--------had decreasedduringthe last30years Successfulsongsarecharacterised bya largerpercentage offemale artistscompared toall songs,nthey Wrote.This discoveryappears ata timewhen theconversation aroundsex equalityinthemusic industryis atits height,with moremaleartists andsongwriters.、1The researchersexamined lotsofsongsto.A.find songsfor danceand partyB.choose songsforajournalC-release moresongsD.know betterabout songs、2Whose musicstyle tendsto bringyou morehappiness A.NataliaL.KomarovaB.Sam Smiths.C.Gorgon Citys.D.BruceSpringsteen^.、3What dowe knowabout songsover thepast threedecades A.Rock becamepopular intheearly2000s.B,Fewer unhappysongs come to lightevery year.C-Male singersare betterat perrormingpop music.D.Female artistsarelessskilled、in writingsongs.4What can beasuitable titleforthe textA.Pop MusicIs GettingSadder B.Music Callsfor SexEquality C.Pop MusicHas aLong HistoryD.Music IndustryIs GoingDown（分）
25.10Super-storm Sandyslammed intothe easternUnited Statesthree yearsago.The wind-driven watercaused a lot offlooding,especially inthe regionssubway system.Now two teens haveinvented adevice thatcould helpprevent futuresubway floods.In NewYork Cityalone,Super-storm Sandycaused anestimated$19billion indamage.Much ofthe flood-waters enteredthe（通风栅）.subway systemthrough itsventilation gratesThose metalgrills usuallylie atground level.When the system is shut down（胶合板）ahead ofa flood,engineers tryto coverthose grateswith plywoodand sandbags.But theflooding oftenwashes awaythosemeasures,which allowswater toflow intothe tunnels.Raising thosegrates evena tinybit aboveground levelwould cost alot of money.Other ideashave includedbuilding tallchimneys aroundthe holes.That wouldraise the grates andcostalotofmoney,too.Kyle andRaymond cameup witha different,less expensiveidea.They designeda metalgrate witha built-in,adjustable cover.When trainsare running,one partofthe grate slidesopen tobring infresh air.But whenthesystemisshutdown,that partcanbeslidshut locompletely blockthegrate.Their grateisthesame sizeas thegrates usednow.So,it wouldbe simple,they say,to liftoutthe old grateand dropin areplacement.Their designincludes tamper-proof features,which canprevent fromoperation mistakes.They makesure thatpeople dontintentionallyshut offair flowduring normalconditions.For peoplewith theproper key,it wouldonly takea minuteor twoto closethegrate ahead ofa flood.、1Whats thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.The stepsto operategrates.B,The measuresto preventflood.C.The functionof plywoodand sandbags.D.The disadvantageof presentsubway system.2Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes thetwoteensnew inventionA.Costly.B.Time-saving.C.Practical.D.Conventional.、3Whats thepurpose ofdesigning thetamper-proof featureA.To replacetheoldgrate correctly.B.To closethegrateaheadofaflood.C.Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.D.To stopthe trainspeeding upunexpectedly.、4Where doesthetextmost probablycome fromA.A newsreport.B.An adventurousstory.C.An introductionto newequipment.D.A guidebookof makinggrates.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26..30I stoodon mygrandmothers frontporch withmy son.He hada bottleof bubbles.You knowthe]its basicallysoapywater witha plasticloop oneach end.You dipthe loopinthebottle,pull itout,and blowit tomake bubbles.My sonunderstood theprinciplebut was2trying toblow bubbles.He3dip anddip andblow andblow,but alas,no bubbles.He4me thebottle andloop andaskedme,“Daddy,can youmake bubbles”比戊（活性齐）I hadntblown bubblesin years.I ama5by education,fairly well-trained in51122111:1]technology.I have6（发泡沫）several shampoos,so Iunderstand surfacetension andrelated foamingcharacteristics ofsurfactants.All thatknowledge is7useless whentrying toblow bubblesfrom aloop8with soapywater.Iwashaving no_9success thanmy son.I dipped and puffed,stillno bubbles;the soapyfilm on the loopwould justpop without10any bubbles.After severalfruitless11,1changed strategies.12puffing onthe loopof soapywater,I gently13on it.My sonscreamed withdelight asa bigbeautiful bubbleformed and14away.He grabbedthe loop,dippedandblew.No bubbles.I15to him,Son,you cantblow hard.You mustever sogently breatheontheloop tomake bubbles:He containedhis urgent16tomake bigbubbles byblowing hardand17my advice.Big bubbles.There aresome thingsthat youcangetwith18force,but otherthings likelove orrespect only19the gentlenessofasoft breath.The20something isto higherspirit,the moreitislike bubbles;it cantbe forced.Blow beautifulbubbles;breathe easy.
1、A.type B.color C.size D.liquid、2A.excitedly B.willingly C.quickly D.vainly、3A.could.B.would C.might D.should、4A.handed B.lent C.sent D.brought、5A.teacher B.doctor C.chemist D.physicist、6A.bought B,designed C.developed D.used、7A.nearly B.hardly C,partly D.completely、8A.filled B.loaded C.dotted D.crowded、9A.less B.much C,more D.little、10A.flying B.forming C.keeping D.taking11A.attempts B,performances C.experiments D,adventures、12A.In additionto B.Other thanC.Instead ofD.In spiteof、13A.touched B.breathed C.felt D,tapped
14、A.rushed B.jumped C・dropped D.floated、15A.explained B.whispered C.complained D.shouted
16、A.anger B.desire C・manners D,dream17A.heard B.followed C-shared D.refused、18A.mild B.weak C.powerful D.flexible
19、A.result inB,cometoC.consist ofD・arise from20A.dearer B.farther C.smaller D.closer第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）
27.15Its almosta commonbelief thatthe bestfood youcanfindinaplace isnot inthe fancyrestaurants,
1.in thebackstreetsThese spotsare usuallyawayfrom populartourist attractions,which meansthat tofind themyoull needthe spiritof anexplorerThats
2.I cameacross roujiamowhen Iwas exploringBeijing IfoundS^restaurant thatsold dishesfrom Xi*anwhenI exploredthe（）area around
4.I officeone dayI decidedto tryit tout（）（）（））My rujiam
5.make fresh,so thebread wasstill warmIt wassoft when
16.bite intoit,and the meat insidewas deliciousandtender Infact,I enjoyedit somuch that I orderedmore totake homewith meThough itsjustasnack,its stillquite fillingand can
7.（）easy satisfyyour appetiteThereareavariety ofthings youcan putinsidethemo”,asthebread iscalled Forexample,in certainareas inXian,themeat
8.（）use isusually beef,but inGansu Province,lamb ismore commonAnd thefirst roujiamothatItried wasmade^chicken Howeverits）made,its stilla tastysnack AndforanAmerican likeme whogrew uplO^eat hamburgers,its aperfect combinationof Eastand West第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011A shipdestroyed duringa stormat seaand onlytwo ofthe menonitwere ableto swimtothesmall anddeserted island。
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