2024-2025学年陕西省商洛市洛南县高三下综合测试（英语试题理）试题含解析

2024-2025学年陕西省商洛市洛南县高三下综合测试（英语试题理）试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.you canlearn to appreciate thechallenges inlife,you willfind innerstrength.A.When B.WhileC.Before D.Unless

2..So difficultit towork outthe problemthat I decided toask Tomfor advice.A.I didHnd B.didi findC.I havefound D.have Ifound

3.She wasso angryand spokeso fastthat noneof usunderstood hesaid meant.A.that B.what C.that thatD.what what

4.This is the firsttime thatyour parentshave beenabroad,A.havent theyB.hasnt itC.arent theyD.isnt it

5.,—Mum,I amworrying aboutmy petdog whilewe areaway.—Boy,you.Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt

6.,his ideaswas acceptedby allthe peopleat themeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound

7.Janes paleface suggested that sheill andher parentssuggestedthatshe amedical exam.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had

8.Thanks to the specialchemical of the soilin themountainous area,this economicplant growswell there.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion

9.A stormburied Illinoisunder severalinches ofsnow onTuesday,at least100people deadin trafficaccidents.A.to leaveB.leaveC.left D.leaving

10.Ever sincethe newpark wasopened to the publiclast month,I awalk init everymorning.A.am takingB.takeC.have takenD.have beentaking、.15A.keep paceB.settle downC.take offD.slow down、16A.expect B.doubtC.complain D.imagine、17B.WhenA.HowC.WhereD.Why、18A.traveling B.readingC.shopping D.working、19A.aware B.afraidC,proud D.sure、20B.controlA.valueC.success D.experience第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣他来信请教有关知识请给他回信，内容包括:中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，□口相传）

1.学习中国谚语的方法

2.注意词数左右；

3.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Whenever Igo toa postoffice,I alwaysAnd myselfin linebehind someonewhom hasmuch businessto do.One day,I had to buysome stamp,but I had towait behindan oldlady.Feeling that I could not stand waiting inso aline anylonger,I decidedto joinanother one.They seemedtwice as long as the firstline,and asleast it was moving.It turnedout to be theworse choiceI hadevermade.As soonas Ilost myplace in the firstline,the oneI joinedslowed toa stop.I hadno choicebut wait.At last itwas my turn.Inearly jumpedfor ajoy.Then theclerk behindthe counter stood out,pushed forwarda printedsign sayingPosition Closed”and第二节书面表达（满分分）saying without a smile,“Sorry,going tolunch.”25（分）我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文

29.25写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括倡议目的；

1.倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）

2.注意

1.词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇全国文明城市National Civilized CityDear fellowstudents:Students Union参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3D、4D、5C、6D、7B、8A、9D、10D、11D、12A、13C、14B、15C、16B、17A、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C、

221.C

2.A

3.B

4.A、

231.D

2.D

3.B

4.B

24.

1.D

2.B

3.C、

4.D

251.D

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.515127Dear Tom,Its greatto hearfrom youIm delightedto knowyou areinterested inChinese proverbsChinese proverbs aresummaries of peoples wisdomand experienceThey aresome briefand meaningfulsentencescreated bythe folksand passedon orallygeneration bygenerationHow canyou learnChineseproverbsWell,books aboutthe relevanttopic areavailable online,which maygive youa morespecificexplanation Ifyou havegot someproverbs,try torecite oneevery dayor combinethem withyour lifeYou canapply themtocommunicating withChinese peoplearound youIsincerely hopethe abovecan beof somehelp Ifyou want to learnmore,please letme knowYoursfaithfully,Li Hua第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Whenever Igo toa postoffice,I alwaysfind myselfm linebehind someonewhom hasmuch businessto dowhoOneday,I hadto buysomestamp,but I hadtowait behindan oldlady FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitingmso astampssuchline anylonger,Idecidedto join anotheroneThey seemedtwice aslong asthe firstline,and asleast itwas movingItbutIt turnedout tobe theworse choiceIhadever made.As soonas Ilost myplace in the firstline,the oneI joinedworstslowed toa stop.Ihadno choicebut Await Atlastitwasmyturn Inearly jumpedfor ajoy.Then theclerk iomabehind thecounterstoodout.pushed forwarda printedsign sayingPosition Closed1and saym—withoutasmile,up said、2g Sonygoing tolunch第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear fellowstudents,As youall know,our governmentis tryingto makeour citya NationalCivilizedCity.We hopewe canalso doour bitsto helpachievethis goal.First of all,we shouldmind ourlanguage andbe civilizedspeakers.Always remember to say“Please andThanks”and donttalkor laughloudly inpublic.When seeingpeople introuble,we mightas welllend thema helpinghand.In addition,be civilizedpedestrians.We mustobey trafficrules andnever crossthe streetswhen thetraffic lightsare red.Keeping ourenvironment niceandclean isalso advisable,which meanswe shouldntlitter orspit inpublic places.Only bystarting with the littlethings aroundus canwemake abig differenceto our city image.Lets takeaction nowand makejoint effortsto makeourcitymore civilized.Students Union一

11.Which doyou prefer,the formeroption orthe latter one一I thinkthe formerone isno betterthan the latterone.So Illchoose・A.the formerone B.thelatteroneC.either of them D.neither of them

12.By thetime herealizes themistake he,it will be toolate forhim todo anythingabout it.A.has mademade C.makes D.will make

13.The peoplein thevillage areso that they arewilling tohelp everyvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious

14.at thedifferences betweenher cultureand theirs,Annie wantedto returnhome.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confusedD.To confuse

15..Self-confidence isa kindof qualityand thatis ittakes todo everythingwell.A.why B.thatC.whatD.which

16.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000of computingequipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost

17.The widespread ofsuper hybridrice aroundthe worldthe livesof millionsand millionsofpeoplesufferingfrom hungertoagreat level.A.has improvedB.is improvingC.improved D.has beenimproving

18.You wontfind papercutting difficultyou keeppracticing it.A.even ifB.aslongas C.as ifD.ever since

19.The bookthrough theair toAunt Dedeand shebegan toread italoud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed

20.The wetweather willcontinue tomorrow,when acold frontto arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expects D.will beexpected第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6DINERSTONY SOPRANOSLAST MEALBetween1912and the1990s,New JerseyState washome tomore than20diner manufacturerswho madeprobably95percent of（the dinersintheU.S,says KatieZavoski,who ishelping holda dinerexhibit.What makesa dinera dinerAnd not,say,a coffee）shop Traditionally,a dineris builtinafactory and then deliveredto itsown townor cityrather thanconstructed on-site.Zavoskicredits New Jerseys locationasthekey to its masteryoftheform.It wasjust theperfect placeto manufacturethe dinersJ she says.“We wouldship themwherever weneeded toby sea.”VISIT“Icons ofAmerican Culture:History ofNewJerseyDiners,“running throughJune2017at TheCornelius House/MiddlesexCounty Museumin Piscataway,New JerseyGOODFOOD,GOOD TUNESSuzanneVegas1987song Toms Diner“is probablybest knownfbr itsfrequently sampled“doo doo doodoo“melody ratherthanits diner-related lyrics.Technically,its noteven reallyabout a diner—the settingis NewYork CitysTom*s Restaurant,whichVega frequentedwhen shewas studyingat Barnard.Vega usedthe worddiner“instead becauseit singsbetter thatway,“she toldTheNew YorkTimes.November18has sincebeen calledToms DinerDay,because onthat dayin1981,the NewYork Post*s frontpagewas astory aboutthe deathof actorWilliam Holden.In hersong Vegasings:I Open/Up thepapei7Theres astory/Of anactor AVhohaddied/While hewas drinking.”LISTEN TomsDiner^^by SuzanneVegaMEET THEDINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutman hasbeen calledthe“Jane Goodallof diners^^he evenconsulted onBarry Levinsons1982film,Diner.Hisbook,American Diner:Then Now,traces theevolution ofthe“night lunchwagon,“set upby WalterScott in1872,to theearly1920s,when thediner gotits nameadapted from“dining car,and onthrough the1980s.Gutman hashis owndiner facilitiesfloor plans,classic whitemugs,a cashierbooth;250of theseitems arepart of an exhibitin Rhode Island.READ AmericanDiner:ThenNow JohnHopkins UniversityPressVISIT“Diners:Still Cookinginthe21st Century/9currently runningattheCulinary ArtsMuseum atJohnsonWales UniversityinProvidence,Rhode Island1In whatway isadinerdifferent froma coffeeshopA.Its location.B.Its management.C.From whatit isbuilt.D.Where itis constructed.、2What dowe knowabout Vegas1987song TomsDinerA.It warnspeople notto drink.B.It wasinspired byTomsDinerDay.C.Its melodyis preferredtoitslyrics.D.Its originaltitle wasToms Restaurant.分

22.8Imagine a cat thatdoes notneed someoneto cleanup afterit keepsan olderperson companyand helpthem remembertotake theirmedicine.That isthe shareddream ofthe toymaker Hasbroand scientistsat BrownUniversity inProvidence,RhodeIsland.The researchersreceived a$3-nillion-dollar awardfrom theNational ScienceFoundation fbra specialproject.They want to findwaysto addartificial intelligence,or A.I.,to HasbrosJoy for All“robotic cat.The cathas alreadybeen forsale fortwo years.Though pricedover200dollars,it soldquite well.It wasmeant toact asa“companion“for olderpeople.Now theproject isaimed atdeveloping additionalabilities fbrthe cat.Researchers atBrownsHumanity-Centered RoboticsInitiative areworking to decide whichactivities olderadults mayneed themost.They hopeto make thecat performa smallnumber ofactivities verywell.Such activitiesinclude findinglost objectsand remindingthe person to takemedicineor visittheir doctor.They alsowanttokeep thecost downto justa fewhundred dollars.It isan ideathat hasappealed toJeanne Elliot.Her13-year-old motherMary Derrlives withher inSouth Kingstown.Derr has（痴呆）dementia.The boyforAllcat thatElliot boughtthis yearhas becomea truecompanion forDerr.The catstays withDerr andkeepsher calmwhile Eliotis atwork.Elliot saida robotic cat that helps hermother toremembertotake hermedicine andbe carefulwhenhe walkswould begreater.The researchersare tryingto learnhow theimproved catswill completehelpful activitiesand howthey willcommunicate.Theysay that they donot wanta talkingcat,however.Instead theyare tryingto designacatthat canmove itshead ina specialway tosuccessfullycommunicate itsmessage.In theend,they hopeto createan exchangebetweenthe humanand the cat in which thehuman feelsthe catneeds them.By doingso,the researchershope theycan evenhelpprevent feelingsof lonelinessand sadness among elderlypeople.、1Whafs thepurpose ofthe projectA,To relievethe painofthe elderly.B.To promotethe salesofamedicine.C.To helpmaketherobotic catsmarter.D.To inventa roboticcat for the elderly.、2Compared with the oldmodel,the newroboticcatwillbe.A.cheaper B.smallerC.more talkativeD.more expensive、3What doesParagraph3intend totell usA.The morefunctions ofthe cat,the better.B.The catgives muchhelp tothe elderly.C.There isno curefor dementiaat present.D.Mary Derrwould havedied withoutthecat.、4What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The feelingof beingneeded isvital tothe elderly.B.Each familycan affordsuch acat inthe future.C.A talkingcat isquite popularamong theelderly.D.Feelings ofsadnessamongtheelderlyare unavoidable.（分）

23.8With theaverage Americangoing throughmore than700pounds of paper peryear,many firmsare lookingfor ways todiscourage theiremployees fromover-using theoffice printer.Toshiba AmericanBusiness Solutionshas comeup withan alternativeidea.It hasintroduced thee-STUDIO4508LP,a printerthat（墨粉）一gives usersthe optionto printwith erasable toner allowinga singlepiece ofpaper tobe reusedseveral times.（反过来），To reusea piece ofpaper,the printerbasically usesthe sameprocess asa normalprinter,but inreverse saidBill Melo,chief marketingexecutive forToshiba AmericaBusiness Solutions.Paper printedwiththe erasable toneris fedback intothe printer,（丢弃）superheated,and thetoner getsremoved andput ina discardtank.There area coupleof catches.All ofthe printoutsusing theerasable tonerhave tobe inblue ink,which isthe onlycolor inwhicherasable toneris nowavailable.And thecompany saidthat peoplemay wantto stopreusing theprintouts afterfive timesthrough theeraserbecause smalltraces oferased textwill buildup overtime.The$15,420printer isaimed atoffices andschools,where thereare oftenlarge numbersof printoutsthat outlivetheir usefulnessquickly.With theerasable toner,its possibleto loadany short-lived handoutsback ontothe printertobeerased andthen reused.Still,convincing customersto committo erasabletoner isntalways easy.Melo saidnot allits customerswere happyabout onlyhavingtheerasableoption.The model,Melo said,should betterserve theneeds ofthose whowanttobe environmentallyconscious butalso mayneedsomething morepermanent onoccasion.、1Whafs specialabout ToshibasprinterA.Its low-priced.B.Ws fashionable.C.Ifs lightweight.D.Ifs eco-friendly.、2Whats thekey tomaking theprinter workA.A discardtank.B.Light coloredink.C.Special writingpaper.D.A highenough temperature.、3What does the underlinedword catches“in Paragraph4meanA.Theories.B.Problems.C.Differences.D.Characteristics.、4How didthe publicrespond tothe printerA.They askedfor morepatterns.B.Some expresseddissatisfaction.C.Some worriedabout itsrecycling.D.They consideredit hardto operate.

24.（8分）Bill Gatesrecently haspredicted thatonline learningwill makeplace-based collegesless significant,and fiveyearsfrom now,students willbe ableto findthe bestlectures inthe worldonline.I applaudMr.Gates.But whatstaking usso long（麻省理工）As earlyas1997,MIT decidedto postvideos ofall universitylectures online,for free,for allpeople.Buttoday,how manystudents haveyou metwho masteredadvanced mathematicsor nuclearphysics froman MITonline videoUnfortunately,the answeris notmany.The problemisthepoor qualityof online education websitesandtheexperience theyprovide tostudents.Those whogo tothe MITwebsite andwatch coursesonline aresurely verysmart people,but itsnot likeplaying avideo gamesuch as Worldof Warcraft.Only themost ardentstudents,those whoare highlymotivated,will devotethemselves tostudying theseboringonline videos.The realquestion iswhy wearent spendingmore todevelop betteronlineeducationplatforms.Where isthe Avatarof educationThinkabout this.The marketfor Hollywoodfilms peryear isworth around30billion USD.Education inthe worldis atrillion-dollar-a-year market,hundreds oftimes biggerthan Hollywoodmovies.Yet themost expensivedigital learningsystem everbuiltcost wellunder100million dollars.Bill Gatesprediction isgoing tohappen.There isno doubtabout it.But itwill onlyhappen whenwe createhigh leveleducationalcontent andexperiences thatengage andexcite morethan hasever beenpossible inthe realworld.、1What hasBill Gatesforecast aboutonline learningA.It willconcentrate onphysics lecturesB.It willcompletely replacereal universitiesC.It willhelp tomake universitiesmore successfulD.It willplay anincreasingly importantrole ineducation、2What doesthe underlinedword“ardent“in Paragraph3meanA.Creative B.EnthusiasticC.Well-behaved D.Experienced、3According tothe author,what isholding backthe popularityof onlinelearningA.The lackof lecturesavailable onlineB.The highcost ofaccess tothe websitesC.The lowstandard ofeducational websitesD.The competitionwith onlinecomputer games、4Why doesthe authormention HollywoodA.To showthat Hollywoodproduces manysuccessful moviesB.To provethat educationis moreprofitable thanentertainmentC,To arguethat moviedirectors shouldproduce educationalcontentD.To urgethat moremoney bespent developingeducational websites（分）（冰」」）

25.10Picture aniceberg I.Youll probablyimagine somethingwhite assnow risingup out ofablue sea.Buticebergs canbe allsorts ofshades.They canbe froma frostyblue toan attractivegreen.Researchers and sailors haveobserved emerald（翠绿色）icebergs foryears.A largepieceofice“mast-high andngreen asemeraldeven appearsin Samuel Taylor Coleridges1834poem.But they havent foundout exactlywhy theseicebergs look the waytheydo.A newpaper ledby StephenWarren waspublished.It allhas todo withwhat icebergs are madeoutof.Icebergs breakoff glaciers（冰川）or iceshelves,which happensmainly aroundAntarctica andGreenland.They begintheir livesas snowfallthat accumulatesovertime.So.icebergs containair pocketswiththeform ofbubbles thatspread light.With someexceptions andrare lines,glacier icetendsto lookbluish white.At first,Warren guessedthatthegreen wasa productof meltcarbon.And itcame fromrotting plantsor seaanimals.But samples（样本）didnt provek.Another ideastarted totake shapeafter theyhad founda highconcentration ofiron ina sampleof sea ice fromtheAmery IceShelf.When glaciersrub acrossland,they producewhats knownas glacierflour.It isa productof bedrockbeing groundclown bythemoving mass.As glaciersmove away,these remainsare usuallywashed outinto water,in particlessometimes toosmall tobenoticeable toyour eyes.But onland,soil androcks containiron oxidesthat oftenhave rosycolors,like reds,yellows,and browns-andsince theseaicecontained500times moreiron thanthe glacierice,Warren wonderedwhether theremains wereresponsible foricebergstaking ona greenappearance.、He doesntknow forsure.Hes hopingto securemoney sothathecan returntothearea andstudy theicebergs themselves.1Why isSamuelTaylorColeridges poemmentioned inthe textA.It tellswhy icebergs looktheway theydo.B.It describesvividly whaticebergsarelike.C.It sayscauses ofthe appearanceof icebergs.D.It provesthe existenceof colorfulicebergs.、2What canwe knowabout StephenWarrens paperA.It drawson researchersandsailors1views.B.It isthe recordofthemovement of icebergs.C.It talksabout howicebergs comeinto being.D.It isa collectionof varioussocial phenomena.

3、What doesthe underlinedword nitin paragraph4refer toA.A sampleof seaice.B.Warrens firstguess.C.Warrens ideaon iron.D.A productof meltcarbon.、4What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.The possiblereason whyicebergslookgreen.B,Where most oficebergseventually disappear.C.How icebergstake inthe colorsfrom glaciers.D.The wayinwhichicebergs breaksoff glaciers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Two yearsago,Shirley,wife,mother anddoctor,found herselfworn out.She gotup earlier,and wentto bedlater,just tomeet everyday,but lackedforthethings thatmattered most.She andher husband,a lawyer,began searchingfbr waysto theirlives.We hadtodecidewhat wasreally,“says Shirley.They knewtheywanted moretime towith theirthree—year-old son,to exerciseand eatright,and todevelop friendship.So thecouple choseto livemore simply,shopping withcare fornecessities andenjoying inexpensivesuchasreading,cooking andgoingtothepark.Then Shirleyher joband beganworking parttime.She printedbusiness cardsthat Atyour service,buy alittle time“and helped（客户）clients withpersonal taskslike shopping,paying billsand parties.I stillworkhard,but beingabletocontrol myhours makesa,“shesayscan sparetime totake mysontothe orplay basketballwith him.Mystress andheadaches are・”Shirley andher husbandare alonein wantingto andlive asatisfying life.A surveyfound that54percent ofparents saytheyhavelittletime withtheir children,and47percent ofmarried couplesthat theylack timetogether.doesthetime go（通勤）For mostpeople,and commutingtake upmostofthe day.Simplifying meansbecoming oftheways weuse money,time andenergy,and findingwaystomake thingseasier.Then wehave togain havetime forthe overlife andpleasures.、1A.activities B.servicesC,demands D.exercises、2A.time B.strengthC.money D.ability、3B.simplifyA.leadD.considerC・adapt、4B.interestingA.comfortableC.important D.hard、5B.helpA,studyC・meet D.play、6B,placesA.pleasuresD.goodsC.tasks、7B.receivedA.foundD.quitC.took、8B.wroteA.readD.toldC.showed、9B,yourselfA.usD.herselfC.children、10B.organizingA.attendingD・goingC.having、11B・resultA.lifeD.differenceC.balance、12B.hospitalA.officeD.schoolC-park、13B.betterA.goneD.obviousC.strong、14B.far fromA.a bitD.more thanC-much too。