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2025届江苏省盐城市大丰区新丰中学高三下综合测试（英语试题文）试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.There arealso peoplewho objectto fairystories on the groundsthey arenot objectivelytrue,and thatgiants,witches,two-headed dragonsetc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when
2..Quantities ofsoil in the area,resulting in the increasingnumber ofnatural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washedawayC.have washedaway D.have beenwashedaway
3.I reallydont know__she getsby onsuch amodest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that
4..Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslow physicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can
5..What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up
6.The steamboatwas fullyfurnished withlife preservers.The passengersmight besaved accidents.A.in spiteof B.instead ofC.in caseof D.in placeof
7.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis thatthey talka lotabout the weather.A.need B.must C.can D.should
8.-Its raininghard andwe cantgo picnickingtoday.—If onlytheweatherfine!A.is B.were C.had beenD.would be
9.Locals livedin ratherconditions untilthe foundingof thePeoples Republicof Chinain
1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior一
10.Nancy,what classesare youtaking thisterm—I wantto taketwo Englishcourses,or maybeSpanish.phone!I amworried thatSam maybe sufferingfrom thisillness
10.he feelsanxious ifhe doesnt have his phone withhim,even forashort timeWhowould havethought thatlittle deviceslike thesecould havebrought somuch trouble!Sick andTired Sadie第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个
28.10勾）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；N;此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改Once,lately atnight,an Englishmancame outofhis roominto apassage of the hoteland askthe servant tobring hera glassof waterThe servant、did ashe askedThe Englishmanreturned tohisroom,and a few minuteslater hecame into the passageagainand oncemore askedtheservanta glassof waterEveryafewminutes theEnglishman wouldcome outofhis roomand repeatedhis requestsAfter halfan hourtheastonishing servantdecided toask theman what、he wasdoing with the water“Nothing,he answered、、calmly Itssimple thatthe roomis onfire第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友打算春节期间到北京旅游，请你给他写封邮件内容包括
29.25Peter表示欢迎；
1..介绍北京，比如名胜和美食；2介绍春节期间的特色活动
3.注意）词数左右；1100）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3C、4D、5C、6C、7C、8B、9B、10D、11A、12B、13C、14D、15A、16C、17C、18B、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.B、
221.D
2.C
3.B、
231.A
2.C
3.D、
241.A
2.C
3.B
4.D、
251.D
3.A
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.to check
2.,that
3.checking
4.as ifVasthough
5.who
6.ignoring
7..someone/somebody
8..has been/is interrupted
9.which
10..because/since/as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、改为
281.lately late改为
2.ask asked改为
3.her him后加
4.he was改为
5.and but后加
6.servant for去掉
7.a改为
8.repeated repeat改为
9.astonishing astonished【小题］对10第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,Im gladto hearabout your coming!Welcome to Beijing!Beijing,our capitalcity,is alegendary citywith along history.It has many historicalattractions,such asthe GreatWall,theSummer Palaceand theForbidden City.These scenicspots attractmillions oftourists allover theworld.You mayalso findvariouslocal delicacies,of whichthe mostfamous isthe roastBeijing duck.You willenjoy it.During theSpring Festival,you willexperience traditionalcelebration.On NewYears Eve,we willset offfireworks,which willlightenthe wholesky.There will be aland dragonboat dancingin thetemple market,expressing thedelight of a newyear.Fancy activitieswill guaranteeyou anunforgettable time!Waiting foryourcoming!A.Whafs upB.Ifs none of yourbusiness.C.Ive noidea.D.Vm notsure yet.
11.Jenny nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.A.as aresult ofB.on topofC.in frontof D.in needof
12.Jason willnever forgetabout his18th birthday,saw hisbeing admittedto Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it
13.（2015・W匕京）the earlyflight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch
14.A stormburied Illinoisunder severalinches ofsnow onTuesday,at least100people deadin trafficaccidents.A.to leaveB.leaveC.left D.leaving
15..Someone wholacks stayingpower andperseverance isunlikely toa goodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow
16.They aresmiling.There muchtrouble solvingthe problem.A.couldnt beB.mustnt beC.can^have beenD.mustn,thavebeen
17.—I haveheard Mr.Morgan willbe hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.--No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.would beboardingC.willbeboarding D.is boarding
18._!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.—Dont lookat me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodnessD.Come on一
19.The lectureabout3D technologywas veryinteresting.—Its apity.How Iwish1time toattend it.A.had B.have C.had hadD.have had
20.—Would youlike methe radioa bit一No,its allright.Pm usedwith theradio.A.to turndown;to work;on B.turning down;to working;onC.turning down;to working;off D.to turndown;to working;on第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Smart KidsFestival EventsSmartKids is a collectionof onehundred eventsscheduled inOctober.This year,it isexperimenting withPay WhatYou DecidePWYD.That is,you candecide topay whatyou wantto orcan afford,after youhave attendedan event.You canpre-book eventswithoutpaying fora ticketin advance.Here aresome of the directorspicks.Walk on the WildSideNot ticketed,FreeJoin storytellerSarah Lawto hearscience storiesabout animals.Along theway youllmeet allsorts ofbeautiful creaturesanddiscover lifecycles andfood chains.Best suitedto childrenaged5-
9.Children under8must beaccompanied by an adult.Introductionto WavesPre-book,PWYDSubjects rangefrom soundwaves togravity waves,and fromwaves oflight tocrashing waveson theocean.Mike Goldsmithexploresthe fundamentalfeatures sharedby allwaves in the naturalworld.Science in the FieldNotticketed,FreeThis storytellingnight featuresa scientistsharing hisfavourite memoriesof gatheringfirst-hand dataon variousfield trips.Comealong fbrinspiring andinformative storiesstraight from the scientistsmouth.Join Mark Samuels tofind out more inthis fun-filledworkshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,£25per personWhetheryou wantto exploremore aboutfood,or justfancy atalk overa mealjoin usto markthe firstscience festivalin London.、Which foodsshould youeat totrick yourbrain intothinking thatyou arefull Findoutmorefrom Tom Crawford.1In whichevent canyoudecide thepaymentA.Walk on the WildSideB,Introduction toWavesC.Science in the FieldD.Festival Dinner、2Who willtalk aboutexperiences ofcollecting directdataA.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.、3What dothe fourevents havein commonA.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked bychildren.D.Filled with adventures.（分）
22.8Eye HealthCareDailyHealthy habitsmean healthyeyes.Here aresome dailytips foreye health.♦P Cleanyour eyeswith purecold waterregularly.This isone of the bestways tokeep eyeshealthy anddisease free.♦Avoid lookingdirectly atthe sun（圆周运动）♦Roll your eyes upand down,then sideto side.Then moveyour eyesin acircular motionExercise5tol0times aday to relax youreyes♦Keep agood distancefrom thecomputer screen-sit about22-28inches away from it.♦Visit youreye doctoron aregular basis（隐）核眼镜）（感染）.There arealso sometips forhealthy contactlens wearand careto helpprevent eyeinfections Please（）、visit CDCShealthy contactlenses websiteand youcan alsofollow themon socialmedia www.cdc.goy/contactlenses.1is notgoodfor youreyes A.Eating vegetablesB.Wearing sunglassesC.Wearing contactlens D.Looking atthe sundirectly、2How torelaxyoureyes accordingto thetipsA.Clean eyeswith purecold water B.Look atthe sundirectlyC・Make eyemovements D.Wear contactlens、3In whichcolumn canwe readthis textA.Education B.HealthC.Entertainment D.Advertisement（分）
23.8Living ina culturethat isdifferent fromyour owncan beboth anexciting andchallenging experience.The followingare6cultural differences between China and the USA tohelp promotingmutual understanding.MoneyAs iswell known,the Chinese are conservativewhen theyare planningto spendmoney,but farfewer Americanfamilies aresavingmoney foremergencies andeducation thantheir Chinesecounterparts（对,等的人）・・PrivacyChinese peopledonothave the same conceptof privacyas American do.They talkabout topicsuch asages,income or（婚姻的）marital status,which Americans think is annoying anddisturbing.FamilyIn China,elders aretraditionally treatedwith greatrespect whileyoung arecared for.In America,the goalof thefamily istoencourage independence,particularly thatof thechildren.Unlike theChinese,older Americansseldom livewith theirchildren.FriendsChinese peoplehave differentmeanings todefine friends.Just hangingout togethertime totime isnot friendship.Friendshipmeans lifelongfriends whofeel itdeeply necessaryto giveeach otherwhatever helpmight seemrequired.Americans alwayscallpeople theymeet friends,so thedefinition offriends isgeneral anddifferent.There arework friends,playing friends,school friendsanddrinking friends.EducationChinese peoplevalue educationand careermore thanAmericans,who inturn attachmore greatimportance togood characterandfaith,which theythink areof greatvalue in their life.Basically Chinavalues thecommunity and the USAvalues the individual.If youachieve somethinginthe USA,ifs becauseyouare great.While in China,if youachieve something,its becausethe team,or family,or companyis great.Everything youdo getsowedto thegreater whole,while inAmerican individualachievements arecelebrated.、1What canbe inferredfrom the passageA.Americans laymore stresson faithand goodpersonality.B,Americansthinkmuch of theindividualand thecommunity.C.Americans aremean withmoney tospend whileChinesearenot.D.Americans definefriendship almostthesame.、2Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thelast differenceA.Achievements B.IndividualC.Team VSIndividual D.Teamwork、3What isthe purposeof writingthe passageA.To promotefriendship betweenChina and the USA.B.To helpChinese livewell inthe USA.C.To havea completeunderstanding oftheUSA.D.To introducethe culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSA（分）
24.8Moving smoothlyand silentlythrough AlibabaGroup HoldingLtds futuristicTlyZoo^hotel,black disc-shapedrobots abouta metrein heightdeliver foodand dropoff freshtowels.The robotsare partof aset of high-tech toolsthat Alibabasays stronglycuts thehotels costof humanlabour andeliminates theneedfor gueststo interactwith otherpeople.Formally openedto thepublic lastmonth,the290-room FlyZooisanincubator fortechnology Alibabawants tosell to the hotelindustryinthefuture andan opportunityto showcaseits prowessin artificialintelligence.It isalso anexperiment thattests consumercomfortlevels withunmanned commerceinChina.Inside thehotel,softly-lit whitepanelled wallsbring tomind theinteriors ofHollywood spaceships.Guests checkin atpodiumsthat scantheir faces,as well as passportsor otherID.Visitors with a Chinesenational IDcan scantheir facesusing theirsmartphones tocheckin aheadof time.Elevators scanguests9faces againto verifywhich floorthey canaccess andhotel roomdoors areopened with another facescan.It,s veryquick andsafe.I haventused itmuch yet,but basically,I canbe in my roomin oneminute,9,said guestTracy Li.Liadded thatsafety wasoneofher prioritiesand shewas pleasedher roomcould onlybe enteredwith ascan ofher face.In the rooms,Alibabas voicecommand technologyis usedto changethe temperature,close thecurtains,adjust thelighting andorderroom service.At thehotePs restaurant,taller capsule-shaped robotsdeliver foodthat guestshave orderedvia the FlyZoo appwhile ata separatebar,a largerobotic armcan mixmore than20different typesof cocktails.Facial recognitioncameras addcharges totheroomrateautomatically.The hoteldoes employhumans,though Alibabadeclined todetail howmany.This includeschefs andcleaners aswellasreceptionstaff,who willassist withconventional check-in proceduresfor guestsunwilling tohave theirfaces scannedand wantto useelectronickey cards.、1What doesthe underlinedwordeliminates^in Paragraph2probably meanA.Removes.B.Meets.C.Limits.D.Increases.、2Why doesAlibaba buildthe FlyZooA.To cutthe costof consumers.B,To competewith otherhotels.C.To experimentits artificialintelligence.D.To makesure ofthe safetyof guests.、3What distinctivefeature doestheFlyZoohaveA.It doesntneed waitersand cooksintherestaurant.B.Its robotscan mixcocktails andtake foodtotheguests.C.Guests canenter theroom quicklywithout scanning.D.Voice commandtechnology meetsall needsof guests.、4What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Conventional thingsmust beabolished.B.Artificial intelligencehasmanyadvantages.C.Personal informationof guestsis confidential.D.Humans cannotbe replacedcompletely.（分）（腐蚀）？
25.10What iserosion Erosionis simplywhen soilis transportedon the earths surfacefrom onelocation toanotherbyanatural cause.This iseasy toimagine.Picture a sandcastle ona beach.This sandcastleis particularlybeautiful,the workofawhole long,hotsummer afternoon.It hasthree towers,witha great wallrunning allaround.Small squarehouses sitin anopen areainthecenter.Fromthe tallesttower fliesa Pop-sicle-wrapper flagfrom a small twigflagpole.Its buildersits back,proudly admiringher work.But it is late,andthetide iscoming in,bringing thewater closer.Finally,the castleis hitwithagiant wave.As itpulls out,the buildersees thereisnothing leftbut bitsofthetowers andasmallbroken twig.Where hasthe sand gone Notvery far,really.Ifs movingaround thewaterthat willwash backand forthacross thebeach allday.Tt9s spreadaround thebeach nexttothecastle.However,to oureyes,it hasdisappeared.This isalso theway witherosion.Parts oftheearthseem todisappear buthave reallyjust beenmoved around.A commonexample ofwater changingthe landscapeis sinkholes.Sinkholes areformed whenunderground waterwears awaythedirt androck thatsurrounds it.Eventually,the holeunderneath the ground isso big,andtheearth aboveit sothin thatthe surfacecollapsesinto thehole,taking withit anythingunlucky enoughto beon thesurface atthe time.Sinkholes occurnaturally andhave beenarounda verylong time.Today,though,many sinkholesare causedby theaction ofhuman beings.In fact,today,human beingsare oneofthethings helpingto speed up erosionoftheearth.Scientists believethat bypumpingwater fromunderground,moving sanddunes andother naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures,humans haveallowed erosionof theearthto speedup byas muchas40times.This meansthat beachesaround theworld aredisappearing,more sinkholesare openingup,and farmlandis rapidlybecoming desert.、1Whats theauthors purposeof describingasandcastlein Paragraph2A.To showthe destructiveforce ofnature.B.To recallhis happychildhood.C.To catchthe readersattention.D.To explainwhat erosionis.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”refer tointhe passageA.The hole.B.The ground.C.The earth.D.The surface.、3According tothe passage,which ofthe followingcan youinfer mayNOT bethe causeof sink-holesA.A lotofhigh-rises havebeen built.B・People pumpwater fromunderground.C.Too manymines havebeen openedup.D.Underground watertakes awaydirt androck aroundit.、4Based onthe passage,what ismost likelyto beone resultof erosionA.Desertification willspeedup.B.Sinkholes willbe everywhere.C.Many plantspecies willdisappear.D.Earthquakes willhappen moreoften.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30I plantedtwo seedsinmycourtyard.They layside byside inthe rich1The firstsays,I wantto grow!I wantto send（芽）my2deep intothe soilbeneath me,and push my sproutsthrough theearths surfaceabove me.I wantto feelthe warmthofthe3on myfkce!”And shegrew.The secondseed saysI am4,If Isend myroots intotheground5me1dont knowwhat Iwill meetinthe6,If Ipushmyway throughthe7soil aboveme Imay（花蕾）（花）,damage mydelicate sprouts.What if I letmy budsopen andan insecttries to8them Andif Iwere toopen myblossoms asmallchild may9me fromtheground.No,itismuch betterfor meto waituntil itis
10.Ayard henscratching roundfor11found thewaiting seedand quickly12itThe onething I ask myselfoccasionally is-what ifit13What ifI justgive myplan a14and gofull-heartedly afterit WhatifIstop15ontheworst that can happenandgo16the bestthatcanhappen Itseems tome thatpeople havegreat
17.Most people candoextraordinary thingsif theyhave the18to takethe risk.Yetmost peopledont.19people sitonthesofa sayingJTm goingto../9Then theywill doit whenthey geta job,when theirfinances areperfect...The truthis,your lifecan neverbe
20.So stepawayfromthe couchsitters whoare awaitingasingle perfectdaytobegin livingtheir dreams!
1、A.family B.forest C.mineral D.soil、2A.body B.head C.roots D.feet、3A.sun B.air C.flame D.water
4、A.weak B.afraid C.ashamed D.changeable
5、A.nearby B.ahead C.out D.below
6、A.corner B.dark C.rain D.cell、7A.hard B.damp C.thin D.loose
8、A.waterB,observe C.eat D.abandon
9、A.hide B,rescue C.steal D.pull
10、A.light B.safe C-cool D.fine
11、A.food B.favour C.fun D.freedom12A.recognized B.caught C.broke D.ate、13A.differs B.works C.declines D.matters、14A.reply B.direction C.chance D.assessment、15A.focusing B.insisting C.handing D.calling16A.toB.around C.for D.from17A.ambition B.authority C.potential D.competence、18A.ability B.confidente C.duty D.fantasy、19A.Few B.Active C.Intellectual D.Count less20A.perfect B.awful C.peaceful D.conventional第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Directions:After readingthepassagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswithagiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblankAsk Helpful Hannah DearHelpfulHannah,rve gota problemwith myhusband,Sam Hebought asmartphone acouple ofmonths agoand hetook iton ourrecent skivacation」to ColoradoIt wasagreattrip exceptfor oneproblem Hehas aconstant desire1check fortext messages;he checkshis phoneeveryfive minutes!Hes soaddicted toit thathe justcant standthe idea
2.there maybe animportant textHe canthelp3,check evenatinappropriate timeslike whenwe areeating ina restaurantand Iam talkingto him!He behaves
4.any smallamount ofboredom canmakehim feelthe needto checkhisphoneeven whenhe knowshe shouldntThe temptationto see5-is contactinghim isjust toogreat」When Iask him to pleaseput downthe phoneand stop6ignore me,he says,“In aminute Jbut stillchecks tosee if
7.has posted」something newontheInternet Ourlife8interrupt Ifwe gosomewhere andIaskhimtoleave thephone athome,he suffersfromwithdrawal symptomsMaybe thisdependency onhis smartphonehas becomemore thanan everydayproblemI recentlyread anarticle about“nomophobia J9,isareal illnesspeoplecansuffer from:the fearof beingwithout your。
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