2024-2025学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高三3月统一练习（一）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高三3月统一练习

（一）英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Children arelikely tosome badhabits whenplaying thepiano ifthey donthave properlessons.A.keep upB.catch upC.pick upD.give up

2.In theforest,sound isthe bestmeans ofcommunication overdistance incomparison withlight,it wontbeblocked bytrees whentravelling.A.while B.becauseC.when D.though

3.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith

4.To hisdelight,Tom quicklyearned thetrust of his bossand thenofhiscolleagues.A.one B.onesC.that D.those

5.In viewof rapidlyaging population the second-child policyat thestart of

2016.9A.is adoptedB.was adoptedC.has been adopted D.was beingadopted

6.Have you got thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairis abit toosmall aroundwaist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a

7.Smell the flowers before yougoto sleep,and youmay justsweet dreams.A・keep upwith B.put upwith C.end upwith D.catch upwith

8.We sella lotof productsoffshore and the opportunityto openup marketsin regionswe dontcurrentlysell alot tois agreat one.A.where B.thatC.what D.when

9.Linda realizedshe wasin thewrong andpromised to a newleaf.A.take overB.turn overC.get overD.go over

10.—I amworn out.—Me too,all workand noplay.So itstime to.A.burn themidnight oilB.push thelimits修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear MsSmith,Im writingto askwhether you could dome favorIve justfinished anessay naming^Differences betweentraditional Chinese、and Westernfestivals,so Im not surewhether it is wellwritten To be honestly,Imnotthat familiarwith sometraditional WesternfestivalsThafs becausePm turningto youfor helpPd appreciateit ifyoucouldspare sometime tolook intomy essayfor possiblemistakesand polishthem Also,Pm lookingforward to your valuableadvices Myessay hasbeen sendingtoyou along withthisemail I hope itwont causeyou too much moretrouble、Thank you in advanceYourssincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）为了方便市民出行，最近江阴市配备了许多公用自行车假定你是高一学生李华，上周你们班就骑自行

29.25车上学的利弊进行了讨论请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法同学赞55%减少碳排放；节约能源；节省时间；锻炼身体同同学反容易受到天气的影响；自行车道有时被其他行驶车辆挤占，骑车45%对者的安全受到威胁你的看法请陈述个人观点，并给出原因或建议注意词数左右

1.150不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.不要在文章中出现自己的真实姓名和班级

3.参考词汇碳排放自行车车道挤占carbon emissionbicycle lanesoccupy vt.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3B、4C、5B、6A、7C、8B、9B、10D、11C、12A、13D、14A、15B、16D、17C、18A、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.D

4.B、

221.B

2.A

3.C、

231.D

2.C

3.A

4.B、

241.C

2.A

2.D

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.doubt/denying

2.,that

3.than

4.However

6.in

7.disappearance

8..are opposed

9.build

10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、前加

10281.favor a

2.naming—named

3.so---but

4.honestly---honest

5.because—why

6.into-through

7.them---it

8.advices-advice

9.sending-sent去掉

10.more第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Recently ourclass hada heateddiscussion aboutthe advantagesand disadvantagesof riding a bicycleto school.The followingarethe results.Riding a bicycle isan environmentallyfriendly means of transportbecause it can helpreduce carbonemissions andsave energy.Besides,ridingabicycle savesmuch timewhen there are manytraffic jamsin rushhour.Whats more,making ridinga dailyexerciseroutine isbeneficial toour health.It burnscalories andimproves ourphysical condition.However,there arealso somedisadvantages.Bicycle-riding can be easilyaffected bybad weather,especially whenit rainsorsnows.Also,bicycle lanesare sometimesoccupied byillegally parkedvehicles,which may become adanger to the safetyof riders.As faras Tmconcerned,there aremore advantagesof ridingabicycle.Ihopeeffective measurescanbetaken tomake surethe ridersarcsafe.Riding bicyclesnot onlycan makeus healthierbut alsoitisgood forprotecting ourenvironment.So wcshould encouragemorestudents toride bicyclesto schoolquite often.C.go withtheflowD.call it a day

11.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

12.Opening the door,Mrs.Summers foundfamily ofcats shutin thebathroom.不填不填A.a;B.a;the C.the;D.the;the

13.I thinkitagreat honorto visityour country.A.to inviteB.inviting C.having invitedD.to beinvited

14.—Why areyouinsuch ahurry,Bob一Mother toldme Ibe homeby9:00pm,or shewill beworried.A・must B.mightC.can D.may

15.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite

16.—prlfessor,do youhave somethingat thismoment—No,thanks.rilcall youif thereis any.A.typing B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped

17.Many artifactsfor thefirst timein theNational Museumat present.A.were exhibitedB.were beingexhibitedC.are beingexhibited D.are exhibited

18.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeis thather soncan visitregularly.After allshe had not muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus■一

19.Its raininghard andwe cantgo picnickingtoday.--If onlythe weatherfine!A.is B.were C.had beenD.would be

20.—You couldalways putthe decisionoff alittle bitlonger.一If Ileave itmuch longerI mightmiss mychance.A.Thats reasonable.B.Isnt ita goodideaC.Do youthink soD.I can^agree more.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Next month,Tm travelingto aremote areaof CentralAfrica andmy aimis toknow enoughLingala—one of the locallanguages——to have a conversation.I wasntsure howI wasgoing tomanage this——until1discovered away tolearnall thevocabulary Imgoing toneed.Thanks toMemrise,the applicationIm using.It feelsjust like a game.“People oftenstop learningthings because they feeltheyre notmaking progressor becauseit allfeels liketoomuchhardwork,“says Ed Cooke,one of the peoplewho createdMemrise,We9re tryingto createa formof learningexperience thatis funand issomethingyoud want to doinstead ofwatching TV.”Memrise givesyoua few newwords tolearn and these are“seeds“which youplant in your“greenhouse”.When youlearn thewords,you water your plants”.When the application believesthat youvereally memorizeda word,it movesthe wordto your“garden”.And ifyou forgetto logon,theapplicationsends youemails,reminding you to“water yourplants”.The applicationuses twoprinciples aboutlearning.The firstis thatpeople memorizethings betterwhen theylink themto apicturein theirmind.Memrise translateswords into your ownlanguage,but italso encouragesyou touse mems”.For example,I memorized（汽车旅馆）motele,the Lingalaword fbr“engine”,using amem Icreated—I imaginedan oldengine in a motelroom.The secondprinciple is that weneed tostop afterstudying wordsand thenrepeat themagain later,leaving timebetween studysessions.Memrise helpsyou withthis,because itsthe kind of applicationyou onlyuse forfive orten minutesa day.Ive learnthundreds ofLingala wordswith Memrise.I knowthis wontmake mea fluentspeaker,but Ihope Illbe ableto domorethan justsmile whenI meetpeople in Congo.Now,I needto goand watermy Vbcabulaiy!、1What doesEdCookemake aneffort to do withMemriseA.Create memorableexperiences.B.Make progresswith hardwork.C.Learning wordsinstead ofwatching TV.D.Combine studywith entertainment.A.Logging onto theapplication.B.Being aMemrise user.C.Practising thevocabulary.D.Moving wordstoyourgarden.、3How doesMemrise workA.By linkingdifferent memstogether.B.By puttingknowledge intopractice.C.By offeringhuman translationservices.D.By applyingan associativememory approach、2What areyou doingwhen you“wateryourplants”、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsMemriseA.Doubtful.B・Positive.C.Uninterested.D.Negative.（分）

22.8Ticks of theTradeHere aresome of the wayscompanies try to getyoutobuy their products.See ifyou canspot anyof themthe nexttime youwatchan ad,What aCharacter!Companies oftenuse mascotsto selltheir productsA memorablemascot—likearabbit thatloves cereal-makesyou immediatelythink ofthe product.Convincing Colors:Many foodscome inbrightly coloredpackaging meantto grabyour attention.Different colorscan createdifferentfeelings.For example,research showsthat redand yellowcan makeyou hungry.Name ThatTune:Have youever hada songfrom acommercial stuckinyourheadCompanies createcatchy jinglesand sloganstomake sureyou dontforget their products.Making YourMouth Water:Have younoticed thatfood incommercials oftenlooks betterthan itdoes inreal lifeThats becauseadvertisershire peoplecalled foodstylists tomake burgerslook extrajuicy andchips extracrispy.Star Power:Companies payactors,athletes,and singersto promote theirproducts.The ideaisthatpeople willwanttoeat anddrinkthe sameproducts asthe celebritiesthey admire.Football starCam Newton appears in ads forGatorade.、

1250.In thefirst trick,what docompanies tryto associatetheirproductswithA.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C.Logos.D.Symbols.、

2252.Research showsthat thecolor yellowcan.A.increase a persons appetiteB・inspire apersons imaginationC.sharpen apersons eyesightD.motivate personscreativity、

3254.Food styliststrytopromotethefood bytaking advantage of apersons senseof.A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smell（分）

23.8When HuangLizhi tookher firstclass inAfrican sociologyat theUniversity ofthe Witwatersrand in SouthAfrica inFebruary,her professorasked herand her classmates whatimpresses themmost whenit comes to Africa.Unexpectedly,Huang,31,found thatwords like“poverty”and“safari”-negative wordsthat wereoften associatedwith thecontinentin mediareports-were thekindofterms herAfrican classmatesdidnt wantto hear.Instead,they preferredto hearthequestion answeredin thisway:Africa isthe cradleof humankind^^and Africansare passionateand generous”.Apparently,therearesome misunderstandingsbetween us.Ifs truethat withincidents likethe Ebolaoutbreak inWestern（出现）Africa and the emergenceof piratesoff thecoast ofSomalia hittingthe news,its easyfor usto keepforgetting thatAfrica hasone ofthe worlds oldestcivilizations-Egypt,born by theworldslongest river,the Nile.The proofis in the GreatPyramid of Giza andtheGreat SphinxofGiza,which areboth popularamong tourists.And thetombs of ancient Egypthave alsobecome endlesssources fortheliterature andfilm industries.When itcomestothe naturalenvironment ofAfrica,our misunderstandingsare onlybigger.But thetruth isthat insteadof being（稀树草原）extremely hotall yearand coveredby desert,the continenthas largeareas ofsavannas wherelions,giraffes andzebras live,the snowcappedKilimanjaro-the highestmountain inAfrica-and eventhick forestontheisland ofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandings areone ofthe reasonswhy the2018Beijing SummitoftheForum onChina-Africa Cooperationwas heldon Sept3and4-to understandeach otherbetter.Indeed,only byvisiting Africaherself didHuang seethe convenientliving conditions,the amazingnatural beautyandthefriendlypeople.In hereyes,herclassmateswere ashopeful aboutthe futureof theirown countriesas they were about Africa asa whole,and theywerequick todemonstrate boththeir strongwill and activity.“At thatmoment,I knewexactly whatthey wanted-they wantedtheirculture to be respected.、1Which ofthe followingbest explainscradle“underlined inparagraph2A.A smallbed forbabies.B.A basketto holdsomething.C.A placefor peopleto relaxthemselves.D.A placewhere somethingimportant began.A.It isvery hotall theyear round.B.Its nota safecontinent tolive inC.Its differentfrom whatwe imagine.D.It isbound tohaveabright futurewith

3、Which ofthe followingwould Huangagree B.Think twicebeforeyoudoA.To seeis to believe D.Dont judgeapersonby hisappearanceC.A missis asgood asa mile、B.Understanding Africa.4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextD.Discovering aContinent.A.Valuing aCulture.C,Paying aVisit toAfrica.、2What canwe inferaboutAfricaaccording tothe passage（分）

24.8As oneof ourtalented remoteeditors,youll havethe ability to workfrom homewhile choosingthe typesof tasksthatinterest you.You will receive freetraining throughonline talksand ourcompany newsletters.You willhave jobsecurity andbe paidontime.Working withScribendi INc.requires amiddlle level of computerand Internetknowledge.You needtobegood atdownloadingand uploadingfiles,attaching filesto emails,saving andfinding fileson yourcomputer,transferring filesand renamingfiles.Youshould havea goodworking knowledgeofthemajor documentfile formatsand theirassociated softwareprograms.Standard qualifications:Editor:•A university degree in a related field•At leastthree yearsof experiencein editing,writing,document productionor languageAching•A nativespeaker ofthe Englishlanguage•Excellent readingcomprehension skillsandthe abilitytofollow writteninstructions andwork independently校对•An averageediting orproofreading speedof1,000-1,500words perhour•Microsoft Word2010or lateron asecure PCnot Maccomputer•Broadband/high-speed Internetaccess•The abilityto acceptpayments inyour ownaccount inUS dollarsusing PayPal;please reviewPayPafs internationalpaymentnetwork for more details.Preferred qualifications•A post-graduate degreein arelatedfield•Access toadditional wordprocessing/document productionsoftware e.g,Star/Open Office.Word Perfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,Final Publisher.PageMaker•In-depth knowledgeof oneormorestyle guidese.g,Chicago Manualof Style,Turabian,APAPlease notethat applicationsfor thisposition areNOT acceptedby email.Please donot callor emailfor moreinformation aboutaposition orto discussan application.Please notethat onlyapplicants selectedfor evaluationwill becontacted.Please visithttpforapplication.Be carefulabout meetingdeadlines.、1The remoteeditor.A.will studythe knowledgeof typesettingB.willreceivetraining thatneeds toby paidforC.will accepthis paymentsby usingPayPalD.can reston weekendsand havegood pay、2Who willprobably beoneofthe remoteeditorsA.All Americanwith auniversity degree,who worked3years for a newspaper.B.A Chinese,with auniversity,who worked5years fora translation—comply.C.An Englishwish a high schooldegree,who worked3years fora newspaper.D.A Frenchmanwith auniversitydegree,who has ahighlevelofcomputer knowledge,、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Those applyingfor the job willbe givena jobinterview.B.One canapply forthe jobthroughout theyearC.Communication isvery importantfor oneto getthe job.D.One canapply forthejobthrough thewebsite,（分）

25.10Fairy tales perform manyfunctions.They entertain,encourage imaginationand teachproblem-solving skills.Theycan alsoprovide morallessons,highlighting thedangers offailing tofollow thesocial codesthat lethuman beingscoexist inharmony.Such morallessons maynot meanmuch toa robot,but ateam ofresearchers atGeorgia Instituteof Technologybelieves ithas founda（）way tousethefairy talesas morallessons that AI artificialintelligence cantake toits cold,mechanical heart.The collectedstories ofdifferent culturesteach childrenhow tobehave insocially acceptableways withexamples ofproper andimproperbehavior infables,novels andother literature.We believestory comprehensionin robotscan preventthe intelligentrobotsfrom killinghumanity whichwas predictedand fearedby someofthebiggest namesin technologyincluding StephenHawking andBill（堂吉诃德）.Gates.This systemis called“Quixote”It collectsstory plotsfrom theInternet andthen usesthose storiesto teachrobotshow tobehave.The experimentdone by the designersinvolves goingtoadrugstore topurchase somemedicine fora humanwho needsto getit assoonas possible.The robothas threeoptions.It canwait inline;itcaninteract withthe storekeeper politelyand purchasethe medicine（指令），with priority;or itcan stealthe medicine and escape.Without anyfurther directivesthe robotwill cometotheconclusion thatthe most efficient meansofobtaining themedicine isto stealit.But Quixoteoffers areward forwaiting inline andpolitely purchasingthemedicineanda punishmentfor stealingit.In thisway,the robotwill learnthe moralway tobehave onthat occasion.Quixote wouldwork bestonarobot thathasavery limitedfunction.Ws ababy stepin thedirection ofteaching moremoral lessonsintorobots.We believethatAIhas tobe trainedto adoptthe valuesof aparticular society,andindoing so,it willstrive toavoidunacceptable behavior.Giving robotstheabilityto readand understandour storiesmaybethemostefficientmeans.1What functiondo fairytalesperformin therobotsA.They entertainrobots.B.They highlightdangers.C.They makerobots moreintelligent.D.They enablerobots tobehave morally.

2、What istcQuixote^^in thetextA.A punishmentsystemB・A characterin literatureC.A bigname intechnologyD.A softwareeducating robots.、3What doesthe designerexpect robottodoin theexperimentA.To takeadvantageofits privilege.B,To finishthe taskmost efficiently.C.To performinagood manneredway.D.Toberewarded bythe storekeeper!、4Which ofthe followcan bestexpress theauthors opinionA.Robots willdefinitely havemore functions.B.Robots withhumans emotionsare perfect.C.Training robotstobesocially acceptableis necessary.D.The developmentof robotsis stillinababy step.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（流浪汉）

26.30Signs cansometimes beseen atthe entranceofahouse expressingthat a tramp haspassed.This specialsign-language isfrequently1by trampsto informtheir2whether thehost ofa certainhouse isfriendly orunfriendly,and to3them thetroubleof makingunnecessary calls.Quite4one day,I cameacross areal tramp.He wassuch arare sightthese daysthat Istood somedistance awayand watchedhim.Hewas dressedjust asatrampshould be5old worntrousers,andajacket manysizes toobig for him.On his head therewas abattered oldhatand hisboots wereso oldand worn;theywerealmost cominginto6But themanhimself lookedcheerful asif hehadnotbeena7intheworld.He rubbedhis nosewith hisforefinger,8a funnyturn,laid asmall parcelbythe front gate,and began9a signmade bya formercaller.Although the sign wasmeaningless tome,it musthavebeen10fbr thetramp9s facelit upwith11He enteredthefrontgate confidentlyand rangthe bell.When thedoor opened,I sawhim12his hatbut couldnthear hiswords.The13was veryshort indeed,for nosooner hadhe spokenafewwords thanthedoorclosedfiercely inhis face.I felt14forhimas hewalked15out ofthe house.But justas quickly,his facelit upagain andhe movedquicklytowards thegate.There hestopped,looked atthesign,and16hisheadseriously asif hehad made a badmistake.17deeply intohispockets,he produceda pieceof chalk,rubbed outthe18sign andmadeanew onein itsplace.He staredat itforamoment smilingtohimself,then gatheredhis_19,pushed backhis hatand beganwalking towards the nexthouse atan unhurried20whistling ashe wentalong.、1A.employed B.made C.taken D.put up

2、A.parents B.classmates C.fellows D.friends、3A.share B.save C.give D.put、4A.inaway B.by mistakeC,bytheway D.by chance、5A.with B.inC.by D.on、6A.a fashionB.a designC.pieces D.blocks、7A.success B.care C.failure D.family、8A.gave B.got C.set D,made、9A.drawing B.kissing C.correcting D.studying、10A.pleased B.strange C.funny D.exciting11A.surprise B-satisfaction C.worry D.disappointment、12A.rise B.put onC.raise D.throw13A.conversation B.introduction C.quarrel D,greeting、14A.happy B,frightened C.worried D.sorry、15A.cheerfully B.sadly C.bravely D.eagerly、16A.waved B.swung C,shook D.nodded、17A.Digging B.Stealing C.Putting D.Looking、18A.appearing B.moving C.shining D.existing、19A.belongings B.clothes C.umbrella D.stick20A.step B.position C・pace D.situation第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15There isno1-that theearth isbecoming warmerand allscientists agreethat itis humanactivity2-has causedglobalwarming rather

3.a randombut naturalphenomenon4-，their attitudestowardstherise intemperature arecompletely5-Some thinkit couldbe assevere asa catastrophe,as itcan result（））6-storms,floods,droughts,the spreadof diseasesandthe7_appear ofspecies Butscientists whoS^Coppose tothe viewthink thatJweshould notworry abouthigh levelsof carbon dioxide andthat morecarbondioxideis actuallya positivething:although itcontinuesto

9.up inthe atmosphere,it willproduce morecrops andencourage agreater rangeof animals,all of

10.will makelife forhumanbeings better第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。