2025届湖南省湘西自治州高三第二次适应性训练英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省湘西自治州高三第二次适应性训练英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Men mustconsider eating,drinking,clothing andfinding shelterthey canpursue entertainmentand recreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because

2.At school,it isessential thatevery childequally regardlessof familybackground.A.treating B.treated C.be treatedD.is treated

3.He startedschool the same dayas Idid and to itlike aduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw

4..Paul could be avery attractiveboy buthe tohis behaviour.A・paid no attention B.were payingno attentionC.pays noattention D.had paidnoattention

5.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C・To express D.Having expressed

6.It wasJohn whobroke thewindow.Why are you talkingto meas ifI itA.had doneB.have doneC.did D.am doing

7.The projectis farbehind schedule.Its impossiblefor you to itin aweek.A.catch uponB.live uptoC.add upto D.hold onto一

8.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.would havegrownC.needn,t havegrown D.would grow

9.If wea tablein advance,we wouldntbe standinghere in the longqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved

10.Taking targetedmeasures tohelp peoplelift themselvesout ofpoverty,has beenpredicted,is fruitful.A.what B.whichC・as D・that

15、A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical16A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore、c.17A.rarer B.better strangerD.worse、c.18A.at leastB.at lastby farD.so far

19、A.task B.deal c.result D.dutyc.、20A.practice B.speech restD.pity第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」（）

27.15Most of us relatewealth toa1success career,a bighouse andexpensive clothesHowever,a recentstudy,）」ZJcarry outby aUS-based bankand brokeragecompany,showed thatmore thansix3en of the peoplesurveyed treasuredtimewiththeir familyin dailylives（）Not longago,a spokesmanfor UKcompany LuxuryFamily Hoteltold the Daily Mail,Society is

4.gradual becoming a（物质主义的）（）materialistic placewhere themessage frommodern famouspeople

5.seem to be thatfashion,and foreignholidays（）as wellas expensivejewels areof great

6.important However,the studyshows thatmany peoplestill feelthings suchas familyand（）（）relationships,compared to

7.spend money,are much

8.value regardlessof theirrace,age andnationality Indeed,9Js oftenthe case,」，we leavehome toseek ourfortune and,when weget10we gohome andshare withour family第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、The sentencefrom ourteachers tellus that we shouldntbe discouragedafter failuresDefinitely we should keep tryingwith determineSuccesslies in the abilityto continueefforts despitefailuresAt theage oftwelve,!get anice bikeas abirthday giftSo excitedwas Ithat Icouldnt waitto trymy hand at ridingit Besides,it was、、harder thanexpecting Thebike seemedtoo heavyfor me to controland I fell offthe bikeover andover againI was about togive upwhile、、my father came and encouraged meto keep going With more practice,!found medoing betterand betterLooking back,!feel Iwould not、、、第be ableto ridebike ifI hadlost myheart Honestspeaking,we cant avoid failing What mattersmost is thatwe should stickto it二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友正在你校做交换生，他想参加你负责的中国传统文化学习小组，并想

29.25Tom了解一下学习小组的有关情况请你给他写封电子邮件告知他具体情况，内容包括学习时间及地点.小组成员情况学习内容京剧、皮影戏等

1.

23.注意词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇皮影戏

3.Chinese shadow playDear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3B、4C、5C、6A、7A、8B、9D、10C、11D、12C、13A、14B、15A、16C、17B、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.A

4.A、

221.D

2.B

3.B

4.A、

231.C

2.D

3.B

24.

1.C

2.B、

3.D

251.D

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.successful

2.carried

3.in

4.gradually

5..seems

6.importance

7.spending

8.more valuable

9.as

10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10The sentencefrom ourteachers teUus thatwe sbouldnlbe discouragedafter failuresDefinitelyweshouldkeeptellstrying uithdeterminu Successlies mthe abilityto contuxueefforts despitefailures deterauxunon伊州At theage ofrwelvej geti mcebtkeis abtrtbdiy ftSo exatedwas Ithxr Icouldnt waitto tn,my hindu（ndmg itB«3dc,tt washarder thinextxctuut Thebike seemedtoo heavyfbcme tocomrol indIfelloff hebike Howeverexpectedover andova again.I wasabout togive\xp while myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoingWithmorewtei去獐practice.!found medoing betterand betterLootang backjfeel Iwould notbe ableto ndcA bikeifl hadlost mvmyself amyheartHopcstspeaking we cantavoidfailingWhatmmers mostistha:weshouldstck tott、28Hone$t v第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Glad tohear you9re interested in traditional Chinese culture.Vm writingto tellyou somethingabout thestudy groupfbr traditionalChineseculture.As scheduled,the membersof thegroup havelessons in the schoolhall everyafternoon fromMonday toThursday.Up tonow,forty studentshave joinedus,ten ofwhom areexchange studentsfrom differentcountries.We learntraditional Chineseart suchasBeijing Operaand Chineseshadowplayunder theguidance ofprofessional teachers.The groupprovides agood opportunity to learnabouttraditionalChineseculture,especially fbrexchange students.I believeyou9!!like itthe momentyou joinin it.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua

11.The professorabout how to protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat thistime tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking一

12.Do youknow ourtown at all—Surely,this isthe thirdtime Ihere.A.came B.come C.have comeD.am coming

13.he lawis equallyapplied toeveryone.No onebe aboveit.A.shall B.mustC・may D・need

14.flag-raising ceremonywas heldat theGolden BauhiniaSquare onJuly1to celebrate17th anniversaryofHong Kongsreturn toChina.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;theD./;the

15.,—I willfix yourprinter rightnow.—Oh,.Fm inno hurry.A.take yourtime B.thats a great ideaC.you arewelcome D.Fd like to

16.I hopemy teacherwill takeinto thefact thatI wasill just before theexams whenshe marksmy paper.A.idea B.considered C.account D.thought

17.English isa languageshared byseveral diversecultures,uses itdifferently.A.all ofwhich B.each ofwhich C-all of them D.each of them

18.Computers cando nothing.But oncewhat to do,they showextraordinary powertodoa greatdeal.A.to programB.being programmedC.programmed D.having programmed

19.—Did yougo tolast nighfsconcert—Yes.And thegirl playingthe violin at theconcert allthe peoplepresent with her excellentability.A.impressed B.comparedC.conveyed D.observed

20.He whetherto setaside theminor differences,then he did.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Internet communication is havinga positiveinfluence oneducation in and outof theclassroom.The Internetprovidesthe opportunityfor peopleanywhere in the worldto accessquality educationalservices fromthe comfortof theirhome.The Internetallowsyoutohave accessto educationalopportunities on your schedule,andatyour ownpace.Classroom usageof computersin theUnited Statesbegan in the early1980s,with applicationslimited tosoftware packagesthatprovided drilland practiceby students.By theearly1990s,most classroomsintheUnited Stateshad acomputer theteacher coulduse toaidinthepresentation ofacademic material.By thelate1990s Internet usage becamewidespread,becomingasignificant factorinclassroom instruction.The late1990s alsosaw therise ofInternet basedpost-secondary educationalprograms that allow studentstoearn acollege degreewithout attendinga classin atraditional institution.Internet usageopens theentire worldof information and communicationto students.Students canaccess librariesfrom anycity ofthe world atany timeday ornight.Students canhave24hour accessto allmaterials neededto completean assignment.Students usingcomputer technologyand communicationtools toresearch,develop andpublish schoolprojects developcriticalthinking skillsthat areessential indecision makingprocesses.Teachers needto equipstudents with a newset ofskills whichwill enablethemto locate,analyze,evaluate,and synthesizethe vastamounts ofinformation available.Students mustbecome informationmanagers.（熟练地）Students wholearn touse computersand theInternet proficientlydevelop competenciesthat arerequired inthe21stcentury workplace.Internetusageallows studentsand workersto communicateefficiently,increasing productivelyand facilitatingcreativethinking.The pace of technologicalchange isforcing studentsto continuelearning new skills andresponsibilities.The realityofrapid changewill challengeestablished instructionalmethods,and willtransform schoolsinto technologicaltraining centers.、1What cancomputer technologyand communicationtools benefitstudentsA.Entering librariesfreely.B.Making essentialdecisions.C.Being informationmanagers.D.Gaining importantthinking skills.、2What makesstudents pursuenewskillscontinuouslyA.The highpaceofmodem society.B・The rapidchange oftechnology.C.The tendencyof classroomteaching.D.The developmentof teachingmethods.

3、Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedword competencies”？A.Abilities.B.Positions.C.Competitions.D.Wages.、4What wouldbe thebest titlefor the textA.The influenceof theInternet oneducationB,How toimprove classroomteaching onlineC.The relationshipbetween Internetand educationD.Why Internetcommunicationisso important

22.（8分）At seventy-three,Marcia Pollocksfather wasa manof greatindependence andpride.The kidscalled him“Poppy，a namethat everybodyused.Poppy livedin hisold neighborhoodand he had a part-time jobatalocal pharmacy（药房）.AfterMarcias motherdied,Poppyfirmly refusedMarcia and Jacks invitationto comeand livewith them.He wasstubborn aboutnot crowdingtheir littlehouse,about notbecominga burden.In fact,he wasalways helpful.The kidsloved himbecause helistened tothem andbecause healways broughtthem something.Healso broughtspecial giftsto MarciaandJack,never arrivingempty-handed.（迷惑）And so it waswith shockand bewildermentthat Marciawent tosee Poppyinthehospital thatsummer afterhehadfallendown inthe street.The doctorsaid thatPoppy hadbeen livingon coffeeand doughnuts.Later thatday,the pharmacisttold Marcia,“Hehas practicallyno moneyatall-just thegovernment chequeand whatlittle hemakes here.Yet Imyself sawhim spendmost ofhis lastchequeonyourlittle boysbicycle.”（斥She becamestem withPoppy.“Youre foolish,Poppy,“she said.“I havemy prideJ Poppyanswered.False pride,“she hurled责）back athim.During autumn,Poppy didntcome aroundas oftenas hehad inthe past,but whenhedid,he wouldstill arrivewith littlegifts inhand.Then,justbeforethe holidays,Poppy toldMarcia that he couldntvisit themon ChristmasDay becausehe wouldwatch thestore,but Marciaknew theshop wasnot openon Christmas.She feltworried andcalled Poppy,telling himthat hewas oneof themand that they allloved him.Half anhour beforethe turkeywenton thetable onChristmas,Poppy came.The kidsrushed tohim andgave himmore hugsand kissesthan hehad everhad before.Poppy heldout hisarms toMarcia,and hishands wereempty—yet neverhad theybeen morefilled.、1Which isPoppys reasonfor notliving withhis daughterA.He hadapart-time job.B.He wasstubborn sometimes.C.He likedliving independently.D.He didntwant to become aburden to her.2Why wasMarcia puzzledafter hearingthe doctorswordsA.She didnt know whohad knockedPoppy down.B.She thoughtPoppy hadenough moneyfor living.C.She wonderedhowtotake careof himlater.D.She thoughtthe doctordidntknowhis livingcondition.、3Which isclosest inmeaning tothe underlinedword“sterrT in paragraph5A.patient B.angryC.respectful D.afraid.、4Why doesthe authorsay thatPoppys handswere filledat lastA.Poppy learnedthathewas loved.B・Poppy hadbrought enoughgifts before.C.Poppy stillheld hisindependence andpride.D.Poppy hadfound reasonsfor Marciasrudeness.（分）（星座）

23.8Which constellation areyouFor thosewho believein stars,2017is going to bebetter in terms of love,andmany signshave indicatedsigns ofpromise.GeminiAh,you aregoing to be activein

2017.If you are cominginto2017with asignificant other,guess whatYou shouldnot have anyany problems.In fact,I thinkI hearwedding bellsinthedistance...Stay awayfrom:Taurus,Pisces,VirgoPositive signs:Sagittarius,Aries,Aquarius,LibraPiscesYou will find yourMr.Right thisyear.Stay open-minded.The tideofloveis strong.And forthose alreadywith perfectpartner,great.This isyour yearto thoroughlydeepen thebond betweenthe twoof you.In fact,do notbe surprisedif a new relationshipsuddenlyseems to be movingfaster andyou youtwo takeonanew levelof seriousness.Stay awayfrom:Aquarius,Sagittarius,GeminiPositive signs:Capricorn,Scorpio,CancerTaurusFortune favorsyou in

2017.You willfind muchpeace throughoutthe year,although youwill alsohave toface yourfears.Throughthese trials,the trueface of your lovedones willappear.Also,stay strongif youare currentlywith apartner.The twoofyoumight haveaquarrel.But lovewillfinda wayif itis trulymeant to be.Stay awayfrom:Aries,Aquarius.LeoPositive signs:Scorpio,Capricorn,Virgo,PiscesLeoRoar heartily,Leo.2017is goingtobe a blessedyear foryou.Luck continuesto findyou inthe datinggame too,single Leo.However,since Leois alsofeeling adventurous,those in relationship areabout to meet sometension.IVs decisionsthat mattera lot.Stay awayfrom:Scorpio,Taurus,CancerPositive signs:Sagittarius,Gemini,Aries1Which constellationmentioned inthetextwill getmarried in2017A.Taurus.B.Pisces.C.Gemini.D.Leo.、2What can be inferredabout theconstellation fromthe passageA.Not allfour starsinthetext arelikely tofind truelove in

2017.B.2017is suitablefor Geminito strengthenexiting relationship.C.This yearfor Taurusis toughintermsof money.D.The characterof Leomay leadto troubleinrelationship.、3Where doesthe passageprobably comefromA,A sciencereport.B.A magazine.C.An advertisement.D.Childrens literature.（分）

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8.56per hour☆Free uniform☆Excellent trainingcareers@golden-care.comWOWEE MAGAZINEWritersWantedWowee Magazineis lookingfor writersfbr itswebsite.Pay isbased onthe numberof people who readyour articles.You mayalsoreceive freetickets toevents andfree productsto test.This isa greatopportunitytoget valuablework experience.We wantpeoplewhoare:chatty interestingpassionate skilledContactus atinfo@wowee.com.CALLING ALLMODELSThink youcould bea modelIf so,wed liketomeetyou!Working asa successfulfashion modelisnt easybut itis veryexciting andcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girls shouldbe over16withaminimum heightof172cm andboys shouldhaveaminimum heightof182cm.If youare under16and donot yethavetherequired height,we wouldstill beinterestedinmeeting you,but youmust bring a parent.info@top-model-agency.ukWORK FORCOFFEE BEANSJoinBritains numberone cafeat Coffee Beans,where everycafe hasthesameaims:to createfamily-like teamsandtogiveexcellent customerservice.Many differentkinds ofpeople comeand workwith us,so startyour careerat CoffeeBeans today:☆Choose thehours youwork☆Get managementexperience☆Share yourlove ofcoffeeJoin usasaTeam Member,Assistant Managerof CafeManager,depending onyour skillsand experience.Email usat jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.、1Which addressshould youemail atif youwant tobea support workerA.info@wowee.comB.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC・careers@golden-care.comD,info@top-model-agency.uk、2A writerworking forWowee Magazinecan.A.get afree uniformB.receive freetickets toeventsC.bringaparentD.choose workinghours、3What canwe learnabout the jobs fromthejobpostingsA.The modelopportunity isonly meantfor adults.B.There isno needtobetrained asasupportworker.C.Employees atCoffeeBeanshave fewmanagement opportunities.D.Applicants toWowee Magazineare expectedtobesociable andenthusiastic..（分）2510A freshlybaked rollis asdelightful asa soft,light cloudonasummers day.What givesbread muchof itsappealing（乳糜泻），texture isgluten,a groupof proteinsfound inwheat.But inpeople withceliac diseasegluten damagesthe smallintestine（肠）.Many othersmay havemilder glutenintolerance andavoid foodsthat containit.Most gluten-free breadis madefrom alternativeflours suchas riceor potato,soittastes andfeels differentfrom wheatbread.Now,however,researchers saythat theyhave founda wayto geneticallyengineer wheatthat containsfar lessofthemost troublesometype ofgluten—but stillhas otherproteins thatgive breadits characteristictaste andspringiness.Genetically modifiedcrops arethe subjectof fiercedebate aroundthe world.The biggestconcern involvesthe practiceof insertingDNAfrom onespecies intoanother,says FranciscoBarro,a plantbiotechnologist.To avoidthis geneticcrossover,Barro andhis（基因组）.colleagues usedthe gene-editing techniqueCRISPR/Cas9to cutselected genesfrom awheat genome（胶质蛋白），Their studyzeroed inon alpha-gliadins a-gluten proteinsbelieved tobe wheatsmajor troublemakersintheimmune一system.The researchersdesigned bitsof geneticmaterial thatdirected thescissor-like Cas9protein tocut out35ofthe45alphagliadin genes.When themodified wheatwas testedinaPetri dish,it producedan85percent weakerimmune response,the teamreportedonline lastSeptember inPlant BiotechnologyJournal.Wendy Harwood,a cropgeneticist atthe JohnInnes Centerin England,who wasnot partofthestudy,notes thatthe engineeredwheathas along wayto gobefore itcanbeturned intoanything marketable.!dont thinkits theend ofthe story.9,she says.This isjusta reallyimportant stepin maybeproducing somethingthat isgoingtobe incrediblyuseful.To developa completelysafe strainof wheatforceliac patients,the researchersmay needto targetmore ofthe glutengenes.Barro sayshis teamis workingon that.、1Whafs thetext mainlyaboutA.Making gluten-free bread.B.Advantages ofgluten-free wheat.C.Debate aboutgenetically modifiedcrops.D.Developing geneticallyengineered wheat.、2Why isbread mentionedinparagraph1A.To advertiseanewstudy.B.To raisethe topictobewritten about.C.To providesome advicefor thereaders.D.To popularizesome informationabout medicine.、3What concernspeople mostaccording toparagraph3A.Genetic crossover.B.Gene-editing technique.C.The practiceof usingDNA.D.The subjectof fiercedebate.、4Whats WendyHarwoods attitudetowards engineeredwheatA.A littlealarmed.B.Mildly surprised.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下C.Somewhat opposed.D.Cautiously optimistic.

1.530面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30One ofthe easiestthings intheworldis tobecome afault-finder.However,life canbe]when youare notbusy findingfaultwith it.Several yearsago I2a letterfrom seventeen-year-old Kerry,who describedherself asa world-class fault-finder,almost always3by things.People werealways doingthings thatannoyed her,and4was evergood enough.She washighly self-critical andalso foundfaultwithherfriends.She becamea really5person.Unfortunately,it tooka horribleaccident tochange her

6.Her bestfriend wasseriously hurtinacar crash.Whatmade italmost7to dealwith wasthattheday beforethe8,Kerry hadvisited herfriend andhad spentthewhole timecriticizing her9of boyfriends,the wayshe wasliving,the wayshe relatedtohermother,and variousother thingsshe feltsheneeded to

10.It wasntuntil herfriend wasbadly hurtthat Kerrybecame11her habitof（亥薄）.finding fault.Very quickly,she learnedto appreciatelife ratherthan to12everything soharshly UShe wasable totransferher newwisdom toother partsof her13as well.Perhaps most ofusarent asextreme atfault-finding,14when werehonest,wecanbe sharply15oftheworld.Tm notsuggestingyou16problems,or that you pretendthings are17than theyare,but simplythatyoulearn toallow thingstobeas theyare-18mostofthe time,and especiallywhen itsnot areally big

19.Train yourselfto”bite yourtongue”，and witha little20,youll getreally goodat lettingthings go.And whenyoudo,youll getback yourenthusiasm andlove fbrlife.

1、A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy、2A.received B.answered C-expected D.rejected

3、A.threatened B・interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled、4A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing、5A.caring B,boring C.interesting D.surprising、6A.attitude B.plan C,measure D.explanation

7、A.urgent B・unnecessary C.certain D.impossible

8、A.occasion B・event C.accident D・adventure、9A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice、10A.hear B.contribute C,expressD.admit、11A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about12A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle、13A.family B.life C.career D.education。