2025届湖南省长沙市明德中学高三阶段性调研测试英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙市明德中学高三阶段性调研测试英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.We allChinese peopleare called on tolearn fromLei Feng,we thinkset a good exampleto allof us.A.whose B.whoC.that D.whom

2..You have a bigmouth,Tom.You have told everybodythe secret.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.can9tD.mightnt

3.What Ilove mostabout readingnovels is the authorsvividly describethe characters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom

4.—What doyou do,Susan-I ama clerkin aforeign companynow.But IEnglish in a highschool for8years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taughtD.taught

5.,—I prefershutting myselfin andlistening tomusic all day onSundays.-Thafs Idont agree.You shouldhaveamore activelife.A・how B.whenC.where D.what

6.—Mom,can yougive mean extra200yuan amonth--Son,we havejust boughta house,and fromnow onwe needto practisestrict・A.economy B.medicine C.self-control D.patience

7.Tom isso creativea personthat healways haslots ofideas inhis mind,and sometimeswe donteven knowwhathe isthinking about.A.mean B.novelC.slim D.instant

8..Breaking upis thebusiness of the twolovers,no otherperson shouldbe involved.A.which B.in thatC・that D.in which

9.As ateacher,you haveto yourmethod tosuit theneeds ofslower children.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer

10.—Lets goand havedinner thisevening.week wasof greatsuccessful.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你的美国笔友对你校上周举办的艺术节（）非常感兴趣

29.25Peter theArt Festival请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况，并邀请他下次来参加时间与地点；

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容与参加者；

3.

4.收获与感想注意:

1.词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

2.Dear Peter,Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2A、3C、4D、5C、6A、7B、8D、9C、10C、11B、12C、13A、14B、15C、16C、17C、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.A、

221.C

2.A

3.A

4.D、

231.A

2.D

3.C

4.B、

241.B

2.C

3.B

4.A、

251.C

2.D

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.to study

2.called

3.in

4.that

5..travel!ing\traveling

6.articles

7.caught

8.sickness

9.carefully

10.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（An opoungweek Aheld mxu schoolIM3y toHut could show rearKhiextmou wenude mart wutheeducitKMiThe art“xrks exhxbitiai-OQ fromMoodiy toFridiwexhibti theexceUem anworld such as p^xr cvuexhibitingpaintings andflower mangementsBoth of the anuxnks wtreeteased bytbe studentsof oa school Thuam ActedAll Whatthe public most was thesmgmg uddance pcrfornuncesin Fndayafternoon Allthese Ktmoesdw the close ondrewanetmonof thepubbc and the pofouas wefl/ecetviog highpraues ftomtbe public皿去獐Through theseactivin theputHica betterunder suodiogof ourscbooi As a result“zail thmkthat theactivities ofqxrnngweek wasof great、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,How iseverything goingIm honoredand happy,hearing youare afan of traditional ChineseArt andCulture.Here comesa pieceofgood newsappealing toyou.The MiddleSchool ArtFestival washosted byour school last Friday.The festivalwas tocarry forwardtraditional cultureand promotecultural exchange.And itprovided audiencewith astage wheretheycould sampledifferent formsoftraditional Chinese andforeign culturewhile puttingon performance.Last Friday,on the30th ofJune,the festivalwas heldin theShiyu Building.All ofus studentstook partin it.By theway,I hadagoodgrasp oftraditionalChineseandforeign culture.I sincerelyhope that you canjoin usin ourperformance nexttime.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua_・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks alot.B.Why notC.What for D.Yes,Pd liketo.

11.The teachersvoice stillremained calmshe wasgetting annoyed.A.as longas B.even ifC.as ifD.now that

12.In thelibrary you can useyour owncomputer toconnect toWi-Fi speciallyfor readers.A.preparing B.to prepareC.prepared D.prepare

13.—You looksleepy today._not tomiss theflight,I didntdare toclose my eyes thewhole night.A.Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded一

14.What isyour impressionof yourformer colleagueNick—Hes helpful,and hegive usa handat work.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should

15.Though wintersin Britainare coldand there is usuallysnow,there areplaces forskiing.A.someB.many C.few D.a few

16..I wasembarrassed toadmit thatyesterday Ia seriouserror.A・acted B・committed C.performed D.completed

17.It givesus greatdelight Chinesescience fictionsare becomingincreasingly popular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why

18.It wasnteasy havingmy friendstalk about their freshmanyears I wasnt apart of.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what一

19.How didit comethatyoudamaged yourcar sobadly一I intoa treeon theroadside theother day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run

20.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovement shouldbestrengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A Guideto theUniversityFoodThe TWUCafeteria is open7am to8pm.It servessnacks,drinks,ice creambars andmeals.You canpay withcash oryour IDcards.You canadd mealmoney to your IDcards at the FrontDesk.Even ifyou donot buyyour foodin thecafeteria,you canuse thetablesto eatyour lunch,to havemeetings andto study.If youare oncampus in the eveningor latat night,youcanbuy snacks,fast food,and drinksin theLower Cafelocated inthebottom level of theGouglas Centre.This areais oftenused forentertainment suchas concerts,games orTV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,located inthe bottomlevelofMcMillan Hall,is availablefor relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthlyactivities areheld herefor allinternational students.Hours are10am to10pm,closed onSundays.HealthLocated onthe topfloor ofDouglas Hall,the Wellness Centre iscommitted tophysical,emotional andsocial health.A doctorandnurse is available ifyou havehealth questionsor needimmediate medicalhelp orpersonal advice.The costof thisis includedin yourmedicalinsurance.Hours areMonday to Friday,9am tonoon and1:00to4:30pm.TransportationThe TWUExpress isa shuttleservice.The shuttletransports studentsbetween campusand theshopping centre,leaving from theMattson Centre.Operation hours are between8am and3pm.Saturdays only.Round tripfare is$

1.、1What canyou dointheTWU CafeteriaA.Do homeworkand watchTV B.Have mealsand meetwith friendsC.Buy drinksand enjoyconcerts D.Add moneytoyourID andplay chess、2Where andwhen canyou cookyour ownfoodA.The TWUCafeteria,Friday B.The LowerCafe,SundayC.The Globe,Friday D.The MattsonCentre,Saturday.、3The Guidetells usthat theWellnessCentre.A.gives adviceon mentalhealth B.offers servicesfree ofchargeC.trains studentsin medicalcare D.isopensix daysa week（分）（欺凌）

22.8I firstbegan experiencinganxiety and depression at the ageof14,after beingbullied at school foryears.Whileat firstanxiety and depression wouldcome andgo,it eventuallybecame aconstant partof my life.I wasso eagerto findthe solutionto overcomingmy anxiety anddepressionthat Itried everythingfrom when I wasin collegetograduate school:mood-changing medication,special teas,yoga,anything Iread aboutin books,and advicegive bydoctors.Despite this,I stillfelt Ihadnt evencome closeto managingthe problem.But oneafternoon,myeyesfell uponan articleinamagazine Twas readingthat talkedabout howdogs wereable tohelp peoplewith anxietyanddepression.The verynext day,I decidedto geta dog——a corgi.When Ibrought mylittle corgi,Buddy,home,I didntrealizehow muchhe wouldchange my life.It didnthappen rightaway,however.Once the“puppy excitement“went away,my anxietyanddepressioncame backas usual.One morning,1woke upwith thosefamiliarfeeling again.I didntwant toget outof bed.I turnedto pullthe coversback overmy headand giveup.Thats whenI sawBuddy.Buddy startedjumping allover me,licking myface,letting meknow that it wastime togo outside.It was as ifhe weresaying,“Theres notime to be sad;the worldis amazing!^^And fbr the firsttime inmylife,mylifewas changing.I reallywas anew person.This wasmy newbeginning.Its beenmore thana yearsince that day,and Ivenever spentanother morningunable toget outof bed.Tve notcried myselftosleep orspent mydays stuckwith fearand regret.Sure,I stillhave dayswhenIfeel sador anxious.But with Buddy,my bestfriend,bymy side,Ive finallylearned howto managethese feelingsand emotions.、1According to the firsttwo paragraphs,the author.A.has beenaschoolbully foryearsB.suffered fromdepression sincecollegeC.tried manyways tofight depression but nothingworkedD.felt lessdepressed aftertaking medicationand doingyoga、2How didthe authorknow havinga dogmight helpwith herdepressionA.She readit inan articleby chance.B.A doctorrecommended itto her.C.She heardit fromsome otherdepression sufferers.D.She foundout herselfafter spendingsome timewithacorgi.、3How doesthe authorfeel inthe lastparagraphA.Hopeful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.、4What is the best title forthe passageA.Puppy ExcitementB.Problem ManagementC.Getting Ridof StressD.Defeating DepressionwithBuddy

23.（8分）This Monday,the nationwill startto celebrate Presidents5Day,just sevendays beforeGeorge Washingtons birthday.Everyone agreesthatdayisaholiday,but isit justto celebrateGeorge Washingtons Birthday Whatabout AbrahamLincoln Somegovernmentoffices call it Presidents9Day.Others say the holidayis officiallyWashingtons Birthday.Confused yetGeorge Washington waselected thecountrys firstPresident onApril30,

1789.Soon after,Americans beganpublicly celebratinghisbirthday.Presidential historianssaytheactual dateof George Washingtonsbirthis February11,

1732.But achange inthe calendarsystem20years latershifted alldates,making Washingtonsbirthday February22,which isnow wellaccepted.In1879,Congress madeWashingtonsbirthday anofficial federal holiday.It wasthe firstfederalholidayto celebratean individuaPsbirthday.In1968,Congresspassed theMonday HolidaysAct,which movedthe holidayto thethird Mondayin February.The newlaw didnot changethe holidaysname.It wasstill calledWashingtons Birthday,even thoughsome lawmakerswanted tocallitPresidents9Day toinclude AbrahamLincoln,whose actualbirthday isFebruary

12.Many peopleargue thatthe holidayshould celebrateall past Presidents.They feelLincoln shouldbe honoredfor hisrole inpreservingthe nationduring the Civil Warand helpingto freeslaves.Others feelthe holidayshould onlyhonor Washington,thecountrys firstPresident.They sayshifting thefocus awayfrom Washingtonwould meanfuture generationsof kidswould notknowabout theFather ofOur Country.Laws have been introducedin Congressover theyears torequire useof the term”GeorgeWashingtonsBirthday.nbutnone ofthoselaws havebeen passed.Meanwhile,many stategovernments andschool districtsnow usetheterm”Presidents5Day.Manystoles alsouse itto promoteholiday sales.Should theholiday honorWashington,Washington andLincoln,or allpastPresidentsWrite toand tellus whatyou think.1The PresidentsDay wasoriginally designedto honor.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.Abraham LincolnC.all presidentsD.theCivilWar、2What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.WashingtonsBirthdayis thesame asLincolns.B.The changeinthecalendar systemwas notwise.C.The newact changedthe holidaysname.D.This Mondayisthethird oneof thisFebruary.、3Whats themain argumentabout thisholidayA.When tocelebrate theholiday.B,How tocelebrate theholiday.C.Which presidentto honor.D.Where tocelebrate theholiday.、4Whafs the besttitlefbr thispassageA.Why peoplecelebratePresidentDayB.The historyand debatebehind Presidents9DayC.To celebratePresidents9Day ornotD.Colorful activitieson PresidentsDay分

24.8Experts liketo saythe bestform ofexercise iswhatever kindyoull actuallydo.But thatmay notalways bethe case;new独自research findsthat peoplewho combineexercise withtheir sociallives may be atan advantageover solitaryexercisers.Tennis,长寿badminton andsoccer areall betterfor longevitythan cycling,swimming,jogging orgym exercise,according tothe research.The studywas basedon datafrom about8,500adults whowere partof theCopenhagen CityHeart Study.They completeda healthandlifestyle questionnaire,which includedquestions abouttype andfrequency ofphysical activity,and weremonitored bytheresearchers foraround25years,a periodduring whichabout4,500of thesubjects died.Tennis cameout ontop inthe research.Compared withpeople sittingallday,those whoreported playingtennis astheir mainformof exercisecould expectto add

9.7years totheir lifetime,followed bybadminton

6.2years,soccer

4.7years,cycling

3.7years,swimming

3.4years,jogging

3.2years andhealth-club activities

1.5years.Tennis likelytook thetop spotbecause itsvery interactive,“says studyco-author Dr.James OKeeffe,a physicianat SaintLukesMid AmericaHeart Institute.At everypoint youretalking.Its justa verynatural wayto emotionallybond withpeople,besides gettingyourexercise.But headds thatthe studymay nothavebeenable tofully accountfbrthefact that wealthier,better-educatedpeople——who tendto behealthier tobegin with——maybemore likelyto playtennis.Activities likerunning andweight liftingstill extendyour lifeand offerplenty ofother healthbenefits.But forthebestpossiblebenefits,O,Keefe saysgym-goers maywant toconsider combiningthose workoutswith activitiesthat fostersocial connection.O,Keefe,whose exercisetypically includesrunning andweight lifting,says heseven changedhis ownbehavior becauseof thestudy:he andhis familyhave takenup badminton.“You cantplay badminton without feelinglike akid again,“he says.“Its justpure fun.^^、1Which ofthe followingis bestfor livinga longlifeA.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.D.Gym exercise.、2How manypeople werestill livingattheend ofthe researchA.About8,

500.B.About4,

500.C.About

4000.D.About

2500.、3What mattersmost tothe result oftheresearchA.Family life.B.Social connections.C.Frequency ofexercise.D.Wealth andeducation.、4What doesOKeefe doafter thefindingA.He putsthe theoryinto practice.B.He playsbadminton justfor fun.C.He feelslike playingbadmintonwithkids.D.He takesmore exercisethan before.（分）

25.10The KidsFarmWhilekids visitvegetable plotsand animalcontact areas,they willlearn that most ofthe foodwe eatevery daycomes fromfarms,and thattaking careof animalstakes time,commitment andknowledge.Kids cansee ourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.and learnall aboutlooking afterfarm animals.At the Caring Corral,theywill havea chanceto touchcows anddonkeys,under staffmembers9supervision.Please Note:・（细菌）.Any timeyou touchan animal,thereisa riskof spreadinggerms Visitorstothe Kids Farmshould washtheir handsaftertouching theanimals.・The CaringCorral isopen onlywhen thestaff areavailable;hoursarelimited.・The Kids Farm usespizza toteach kids how manykinds offood grow.Hands-on exhibitsshow howpizza ingredientsgo fromthefarm tothe pizza.The Pizza Garden hasslice-shaped plotsof growingingredients,including tomatoes,wheat andherbs.・The22-foot-wide Giant Pizza giveskids aplace toplay withoversized toppingsand eachother.・（）During thebusier seasonbeginning inJune,a freeshuttle picksup visitorsin needof alift atthe KidsFarm anddrops themoffatthePanda Plaza/the Bus Lot from11a.m.to6p.m.1What dovisitors needto dobefore visiting theCaringCorralA.Wash theirhands.B.Make areservation.C.Check onits openingtime.D.Read theinstructions onsafety.、2Where cankids playwithoversized toppingsand eachotherC.At thePizzaGarden.D.At theGiantPizza.A.At thePanda Plaza.B.At theBusLot.、3Why doesthe authorwrite thispassageA.To provideinformation aboutvisitingtheKidsFarm.B.To showkidshowpizza andfarms areconnected.C.To encouragekids toprotect plantsand animals.D.To seeksponsors fortheKidsFarm.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Ever sinceIwasa boyI haveloved andcollected NativeAmerican stories.Their wisdomand loveof naturehavealways1me.The onethat Ikeep inmind,though,isthestory ofthe two

2.One nighta wiseelder mansat his3around acampfire andtold himaboutthe4that goeson insideof allpeople.He said,“Mychild,the battleis5two wolves9that liveinside usall.One isfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,and unhappiness.6is love,laughter,joy,hope,peace,kindness,and happiness.The grandson7this fora longtime andthen askedhis grandfatherwhich wolfwould win.Theelder8said,The oneyou really9I think thatmostoftheproblems worldwide10fromthefact thatfar toomany ofus oftenfeed the11wolf.We letour fears12us.We reactwith anger.We hatethose whoare13from us.We allowour jealousyand judgmentto14our lives.We doso manythings tocreateunhappiness in our heartswhen allwe reallywant istobe

15.We donthavetofeed thewrong wolf,16・We canchoose loveand joy.We cansmile andsing.We can17our thoughtswithhappiness andkindness.We can18them witheveryone,everywhere.Which wolfare yougoing tofeed todayWhich lifeare yougoing to19Fear andlove arethe twogreatest20in thisworld.Yet,only onecan bringyou joyand bringyou backto God.、1A.depressed B.frightened C.disappointed D.impressed、2A.wolves B.hearts C.people D.emotions、3A.son B.friend C.grandson D.brother、4A.battle B.struggle C.spirit D.story、5A.within B.among C.forD.between、6A.The othersB.The otherC.Other D.Another、7A.agreed onB.calledonC.reflected onD.checked on、8A.sadly B.angrily C.possibly D.simply、9A.feed B.challenge C.believe D.defeat

11、A.fierce B.real C.gentle D.wrong、10A.benefit B.come C.take D.suffer、20A.figures

12、A.hold B.help C.lead D.frighten

13、A.different B.far C.free D.absent

14、A.continue B.rule C.begin D.cheer

15、A.calm B.safe C.happy D.busy

16、A.whatever B.however C.still D.thus17A.improve B.shape C.change D.fill18A.share B,support C.supply D.spend

19、A.describe B.stay C.live D.surviveB.forces C.problems D.chances第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15I enjoyedEnglish,biology,and chemistryatschool,but whichone shouldchoose1study atuniversity Idid notknowthe answeruntil oneevening whenI satdown atthe computerto dosome researchon greatwomen ofChina」By chanceI cameacross anarticle abouta doctor2call LinQiaozhi,a specialist3-womens diseasesShe livedfrom1901to

4.二二」It seemed5she hadbeen verybusy inher chosencareer,6travel abroadto studyas wellas writingbooks and7article One」of them8catch myeye Itwasasmall bookexplaining howto cutthe deathrate fromhaving andcaring fbrbabies Shegave somesimplerules tofollow forkeeping babiesclean,healthy andfree from

9.sick Whydid shewrite thatWho werethe womenthat LinQiaozhithought neededthis adviceI looked

10.careful atthe textand realizedthatitwas intendedfor womenin11,countrysidePerhaps ifthey hadan emergencythey couldnot reacha doctor第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011An openingweek heldinourschoollastweek sothatwecouldshowa greatachievements wemade inart education.Theartworks exhibitionwent onfrom MondaytoFriday,exhibit theexcellent artworks,suchaspaper cuts,paintings andflowerarrangements.Both ofthe artworks werecreated bythe studentsof ourschool.That attractedthe publicmostwasthesinging anddance performancesin Fridayafternoon.AU theseactivities drawthecloseattention ofthe publicandtheparentsas well,receiving highpraises fromthe public.Through theseactivity,thepublichas abetter understandingof ourschool.Asaresultof,we allthinkthatthe opening。