2025届吉林省吉林市示范中学高三英语试题统练含解析

2025届吉林省吉林市示范中学高三英语试题统练考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Taking targetedmeasures tohelp peoplelift themselvesout ofpoverty,has beenpredicted,is fruitful.A.what B.whichC.as D.that

2.In thelibrary you can useyour owncomputer toconnect toWi-Fi speciallyfor readers.A.preparing B.to prepareC.prepared D.prepare

3.Maybe it is time for therest ofsociety to the factI maynot beable towalk,there aremanyother greatthings Ican do.A.adjust to;that B.get usedto;that whileC.adapt to;while D.go about;that while

4.Sally wasexcited tomeet Susanat theparty lastnight.They eachother sincethey graduatedfrom OxfordUniversityin

2010.A.havent seenB.hadn9t seenC.didnt seeD.dont see

5..We have already discussedthis plan,so nextwe shouldspare noeffort tocarry it out.A.at lengthB.at randomC.at easeD.at best

6.Its secondtime infive daysthat hehas askedmeforhigherpay.A.不填；a B・a;theC.the；a D.the；the

7.Many peoplefall intopanic dueto theearthquake andtsunami inJapan butexperts dontexpect thisto beasproper measureshave been taken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent一

8..Lets take a coffeebreak,shall we-I wishI,but I have areally tightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should

9.What surprisedus mostis that he doesntknow the differences between the twobooks lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where

10.Yet in the processof developmentdid theystop toconsider theimpact of their“progress”on nature.A.in notime B.at nopoint、15A.ridiculous B.acceptable C.satisfactory D.unbearable16A.illness B.conflict C.accident D.visit、17A.strict B.open C.shy D.honest、18A.gave awayB.took overC.went throughD.looked into、19A.sympathy B.anxiety C.guilt D.anger20A.worse B.simpler C.stranger D.clearer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15In recentyears manyTV showshave becomeextremely popularamong Chineseaudience Thoseprograms,rangingfrom talentor datingshows toreality shows

1.receive bothcommercial successand publicattention二Their popularityis2main based on simplefacts First,they care3-social concernsSecond,without exception,they explorea perfectbalancebetween theinternational formsand Chineseexpressions」Despite apparenthighlights,much room

4.leave forimprovement Aboveall,commercial interestsoften outweigh5educationpurposes,causing manycomplaints about the

6.bearable advertisementsIn addition,some sharpremarks,

7.they areeye-catching,may havemisleading effectson theyouthIn myopinion,such showsshould shouldermore responsibilityinstead ofmerely8,entertain thepublic

9.is expected,theseprograms shouldbe positivein theirforms aswell asfunctions Meanwhile,the

10.medium shouldalso safeguardthe valuesof oursociety第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最

28.1010多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Dear John,、It is very kindfor youto inviteme to your birthdayparty onThursday nightI reallyexpected thehappy momentwhat wecan、have fun together SoI*m sorry to tell you thatIm not able to go There are a math lesson together with an importantexam、、、scheduling on that nightWorse still,T mreally notmyself becauseIve caughtbad cold these daysI amterrible sorryabout itAnyway,we willhave many more opportunity to gettogetherI hope you willpardon meand enjoyyourself withother hisfriendsLi Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友听说现在在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业他

29.25Peter来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括门票无现金（手机）支付；L.脸部识别人景区；

2.邀请他来体验3注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇:人工智能脸部识别artificial intelligenceface recognitionDear Peter.Im happyto hearfrom you.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4B、5A、6C、7D、8C、9D、10B、11C、12B、13C、14A、15D、16B、17C、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.A

4.B、

221.D

2.A

3.B

4.B、

231.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

241.B

2.A

4.D、

251.C

2.D

3.D

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.have received

2.mainly

3.about

5..educational

6.unbearable

7.though/although/while

8.entertaining

9.As

10.media第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear John,It isvery kindfor youto inviteme toyour birthdaypany onThursday night.I reallyexpected theofexpecthappy momentwhat wecan havefuntogether.So Fmsorrytotellyouthat Pmnotable togo.There whenButareamathlessontogether withanixnpor1exam schedulingonthatnight.XKbrse still,P mreallyIS schedulednotmyself becauseIve caughtA badcoldthesedays.I amterrible sorryabout it.Anyway,wetembkwill havemany moreopportunityto get togettier.I hopeyou willpardon meand enjoyyourselfopportunitieswith otherten friends.删除hisYours,Li Hua、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearPeter,Im happyto hearfrom you.Just asyouve learned,artificial intelligenceis nowwidely usedin China.Here I*d like to sharewithyou whatI experiencedduring theweek-long NationalDay holiday.When traveling,we wereamazed atthe changesand convemencebrought byartificial intelligence.First ofall,wherever andwhenever wewent,we coulduse themobile payment.More interestingly,we nolonger had togetintotourist attractionswith theID card,we coulddo itthrough aface recognition app now,which reallysaved timeso thatwe didnthaveto waitin aqueue.What anamazing experience!I dohopeyoucan come to Chinaand experienceall ofthis whenyou havespare time.Looking forwardtoyourcoming.Yours truly,Li HuaC.as likelyas notD.more oftenthan not

11.We offeredto payour halfof the cost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorway butCharles wouldhave_of it.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any

12.It waswe werereturning homeI realizedwhat a good feelingit wasto havehelped someoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that

13.Children exposedto airpollution aremore tosuffering fromdifferent diseases.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly一

14.Starting aconversation is a goodway tokill timeon thetrain._・I alsoliketotalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.I don,t thinkso D.You arekidding

15.The housecaught firelast week,with littleof theoriginal building・A.remain B.remained C.remains D.remaining

16.To tellthe truth,I didntexpect that there wereso manypeople theidea.A.supported B.supporting C.to supportD.having supported一

17.Dad,you shouldhave takenmeto the footballmatch thismorning.—I hadintended to,but Icouldnt spareany time,I areport.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write

18.and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof thenew proposalneed improvingbasedon the interestsof bothsides.A・Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive

19.No onebelieves hisreasons forbeing latethathewas caughtin atraffic jam,made himembarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why一

20.Good morning.May Ihelp you—No,thank you.Im justlooking around.A.If sup toyou.B.How areyou feelingtodayC.Thanks forcoming to see me.D.Take yourtime then.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Plants onEarth havegrown forhundreds ofmillions ofyears,yet PresidentDonald Trumpspick tolead hisnew（）climate teaminsists thatthey needmore carbondioxide CO2to boom.Princeton physicistand carbondioxide-advocate WilliamHapper hasbeen selectedto headthe brandnew PresidentialCommittee（原子碰撞），on ClimateSecurity.The atomicscientist,who achievedrecognition for his workon atomiccollisions notclimatescience,declared thatthe planefsatmosphere needssignificantly more CO2,which isreported tospeed upclimate change.Happer saidplantsuse CO2to liveand more CO2is actuallya benefitto theEarth.He alsostressed thatEarth isexperiencing aCO2starvation，and concludesthat“If plantscould vote,they wouldvote forcoal.^^Earth andplant scientists,however,find Happers insistence thatthe plantkingdom wouldbenefit fromincreased CO2wrong-headed andit lacksevidence.For example,Earths CO2levels haveincreased sharplyin thelast century,and arenow attheirhighest levelsin atleast800,000years-though othermeasurements showCO2levels arehigher than theyve beenin15million years.The ideathat increased CO isuniversally beneficial€to plants9isverymisguided,“Jill Anderson,an evolutionaryecologistspecializing inplant populations,said inan interview.Data shows the evolutionof globalaverage temperatureand CO2concentrationfrom1850to

2019.Though2019is a bit coolerthan recentyears,it stillis one of thewarmest yearsever andlies closeto thetrend lineofglobal warming.Both independentacademic organizationsand governmentagencies arounddifferent partsof theworld concludedmore CO2willbring manynegative impactsto plantenvironments.And theyadded that“If someoneis goingto claimitisgood,ifs necessaryfor themtoshow evidence.^^、1Why doesHapper thinkplants needmoreCO2A.Plants votefor moreCO

2.B.CO2speeds upclimate change.C.Plants needmoreCO2to live.D.CO2is actuallya benefittotheEarth.、2What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.2019is abit wannerthan recentyears.B.CO2levels must be thehighest inhistory.C.The plantkingdom mustbenefit fromincreasedCO

2.D.Thereareadequate evidenceto supportHapper9sinsistence.、3What doesthe underlinedword itin thelast paragraphprobably refer toA.More CO

2.B.The plant.C.The world.D.The USgovernment.、4The authorsattitude inwriting this passage canbe describedas.A.critical B.objectiveC.positive D.negative（分）22,8We allthink bestwhen we*re wellrested.A clear,alert brainallows usto focus,learn andremember information,and to be creative.On theother hand,when weresleepy,we makemore mistakesand areless productivein schooland atwork.In areportfrom PsychologicalScience,researchers atthe Universityof Parisreport sleepingbetween twolearning sessionsimprove yourlearning.Tn thisstudy,60French adultswere randomlydivided into a sleepor wakegroup.They allwere given16French-Swahiliwords inpairs inrandom order.After studyinga pairfor sevenseconds,the Swahili word appearedon ascreen andthe participantswereasked totype theFrench translation.If theymade a mistake,the wordsappeared againuntil everyword-pair wascorrectlytranslated.Twelve hours later,they didit again.The wakegroup did their testsfirst in the morningand thenin theevening sothey hadnotime tosleep inbetween.The sleep group membersdidtheirfirst sessionin theevening andthe secondcame thenext morning,aftera goodnights sleep.The sleepgroup membersdid muchbetter atrecalling thecorrect translationsand werequicker tolearn whenthey makeamistake.Both groupswere eventuallyable tolearn allthe word-pairs butgetting somesleep allowedthe sleepgroup tolearn inless timeandwith lesseffort,A follow-up showedthatthe sleepgroupstill didbetter than the wakegroup aweek laterand evensix monthslater,、50,if youhave tolearn something,study andthen getagoodnights sleep.1What isthe differenceof thetwo groups*tasksA.Who tolearn.B.What tolearn.C.How tolearn the words.D.When tolearn thewords.、2How didthe participantsdeal witha typingmistake theymadeA.Translating the same wordagain.B.Leaving thewrong wordalone.C.Asking for a correctanswer.D.Redoing thetyping twelvehourslater.、3What doesthe underlinedword itin Para.2refertoA.Correcting themistakes.B.Typing theFrench translation.C-Typing theSwahili words.D.Showing theSwahiliwordon thescreen.、4Compared tothe wakegroup,those in thesleepgroup.A.typed morequicklyB.made fewertranslation mistakes.C.learned withmore effort.D.learned alltheword-pairs.（分）

23.8The organic food hasgained a lot of[popularity asthey arebeing consideredas healthierand tastier.A fairnumberof peopleadvocate alarge-scale shiftto organic farming fromconventional agriculture.But thismight notseem well-founded.Since themid-19th century,conventional industrialagriculture hasbecome incrediblyefficient on a simpleland tofood basis.Conventional farminggets moreand morecrop persquare footof land,which canmean lesswilderness needsto betransformed tofarmland.（合成月巴料）To makefarming moreefficient,conventional agricultureuses asignificant amount of syntheticfertilizer eachyear,（氮）and allthat nitrogenenables muchfaster plantgrowth.However,thecostis paidin vastpolluted deadzones atthe monthsof manyof the worldsrivers,because muchof thenitrogen endsup runningoff thesoil and into theoceans.This alsomakes conventionalfarmingoneofthe majorthreats tothe environment.To weakenthe environmentalimpact ofagriculture,improve soilquality aswell asproduce healthierfoods,some farmershaveturned toorganic farming.Environmentalists havealso welcomedorganic foodas betterfor theplanet thanthe foodproduced byagriculturalcorporations.Organic practices-refusing artificialfertilizers andchemical pesticides-are consideredfar more sustainable.Sales oforganicfoodrose

7.7%in2010,up to$

26.7billion-and peopleare makingthose purchasesfor theirmoral sensesas muchastheir tongues.Yet anew meta-analysis inNature doesthe mathand comestoahard conclusion:organic farmingproduces25%fewer cropsonaverage than conventional agriculture.In theNature analysis,scientists performedan analysisof66studies comparingconventional andorganic methodsacross34different cropspecies,from fruitsto grains.They found that organicfarming delivereda loweroutput forevery crop type,though the（落后于）difference variedwidely.For cropslike fruittrees,organic trailedconventional agricultureby just5%.Yet formajor graincropsand vegetables-all ofwhich providethe worldsmain calories-conventional agricultureoutperformed organicsby morethan25%.（止What thatmeans isthat whileorganicfarmingmay bemoresustainablethanconventional agriculture,there aretrade-offs匕消彼长）with each.So anideal globalagriculture systemmay borrowthe bestfrom bothsystems ratherthan upholdingmerelyorganic orconventional practices.、1Whafs the authors purposeof writingthe passageA.To comparetwo typesof farming.B.To criticizeconventionalagriculture.C.To discussthe development of farming.D.To arguefor arealistic agriculturesystem.、2What dowe knowabout conventionalfarmingA.It producesmore cropswith fewerfertilizers.B.It achievesefficiency ata hugecost tothe environment.C.If offersa long-term solutionto globaldemand forfood.D.It performsfar betterfor eachcroptypethan organicfarming.、3What doesthe authormost probablyagree withA.Employing organicfarming toplant rice.B.Adopting organicpractices togrow potato.C.Using conventionalmethods toplant cabbage.D.Applying conventionalfarming togrowing apple.Sp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion、4Which ofthe followingshowsthedevelopmentofideas inthispassage（分）

24.8Have youever hada troublingproblem thathas leftyou wonderingwhere toturn forhelpCP:Central PointP:PointEve Hobsbawmisalife adviser.She offersadvice to people strugglingwith allkinds ofproblems,from relationshipdifficulties towhatto cookfor dinner.She doesthis through a websiteinviting peopleto emailherwith their problems.There*s nothingunusualabout that,except forthe factthat Eveis onlyeight yearsold.This juniortrouble-shooter,who alsogoes by the nameMiss EvieMouse*lives inLondon withher parents.Not onlyis MissMousewilling tolend anear toher clients,she willalso offerthem ahelping hand,forafee ofcourse.She chargesbetween lOpforadvice onlittle,everyday worriesand£1for morecomplicated problems.Her areasof expertknowledge,if notof experience,areproblems aboutlove,life andwork-life balance.A problemshared isa problemhalved,but Evecant alwayshelp.A noteon thesite statesthat shecant answerquestions likeDoesspace everend1and shewont solveschoolwork-related problems,especially notmaths.She explainedtotheGuardian newspaperthat shewas inspiredto setup thecompany byher fatherwho runsa techstart-up.Evesaid,nAs soonas Isaw hisbusiness andunderstood thekinds ofthings businessesdo,I thoughtthat*s whatPm goingto do.nBut sincesetting upher companyin Decembershe hasbeen sooverwhelmed withmessages thatshe hashadtotakeastep back.There hasbeen a lot ofsudden interestin mysite,which isnice,”she says,Hbut Ineed todo myhomework too,so Iwont besolving、anymoreproblems forabit.1Eve Hobsbawmis anunusual adviserbecause she.A.asks forfees forher adviceB.is justa pupilat primaryschoolC.is anexpert inwork-life balanceD.answers questionsontheInternet、2What ispeoples attitudetowards EveswebsiteA.Interested B.DisapprovingC.Doubtful D.Unconcerned、3Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe EveA.She hasalotof experiencein life.B・She isvery popularamong students.C.She hasa naturaltalent forbusiness.D.She iswarm-hearted andready tohelp.、4Where isthe passagemost likelyto havebeentakenfromA.A bookreview.B.A speech.C.An advertisement.D.A newsreport..（分）2510Fashions havealotof rules.Most ofthem,however,are justwrong.But theresone rulethat goesbeyond traditionand into thefield ofscientific studyofthebrain:Black garmentsare slimming.It allcomes downto howyour visual system processesthe light.The belowholes ineach squareare thesame insize,yet thewhite holelooks biggerthantheblack hole.（肉眼）In the1500s,Galileo Galileinoticed thatsome ofthe planetslooked largerwhen viewedwiththenaked eyethan（金星）（木they didwhen viewedthroughatelescope,making thewhite lightof Venusappear eightto tentimes largerthan Jupiter星）in thenight sky.He knewsomething strangemustbegoing onwith hisvision tocause thisillusion,but hewasnt surewhat itwas.Luckily,scientists neverstopped wondering,andin2014,they figureditout.（神经元）Our visual system operatesvia twomain channels:on neuronsthat aresensitive to light thingsand off neurons thataresensitive todark things.When itcame tothe dark“offneurons,the researchersfoundthatthey respondedpredictably todark shapesona lightbackground-the greaterthe contrastbetweenthetwo,the moreactive theseneurons were.But thelight on”neuronsbehaved unpredictably.Even withthesameamountofcontrast,light objectsonadark backgroundcaused agreater responsein theseneurons.This makessome sense,evolutionarily speaking.In thedark ofnight,youd wantto beable totake inevery bitof lightyoucanget,so avisualsystemthat enlargeslight objectsonadark backgroundcould bevery useful.However,its notthat hardtoseedark objectsinthelightof day.It hassome effectsinthecolors ofyour clothesandinthe appearanceoftheplanets—the brighterappearance ofVenusinthenight skymakes itlook biggerthanthedarker Jupiter.、1What didGalileo Galileibelieve accordingto Paragraph2A.The neuronsled tothedifference.B.There wassomething wrongwith histelescope.C.The differencewas causedby hisvisual illusion.D.Things werebigger whenseen throughtelescopes.、2What dowe knowabout theoff neuronsA.They aresensitive tolight objects.B.Their behaviorcant bepredicted.C.They behavedifferently fromperson toperson.D.Their activenessimproves withthe contrastof colors.、3What doestheauthorthink ofthe phenomenonA.It makespeople feelpuzzled.B,It bringsgreat harmto people.C.It ismore commonamong youths.D.It isbeneficial topeoples evolution.、4What isthe textmainly aboutA.Why welook thinnerwhen inblack.B.What visualillusions bringtopeople.C.How weare affectedbythefashion rules.D.Whether peoplesvisualsystemis different.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Ask someonefor theirfirst memoryand theywill oftengive somefairly dullpossibilities andnot besure whichcomesfirst.Ihaveno]at allabout mine.The earliestthing Irecall islooking downand seeingflames comingout of my

2.（有It wasa Sundayafternoon inJuly1981when I3fire.I wasinthegarden withmy dad.It wasa sunnyday butslightly breezy微风的）.I wasstanding nearbyas my dad4tolightthe barbecue.After severalfailed attempts,5he hadto usesome sortof accelerant（助燃齐）ll.It causeda smallfireball,which wasflying towardsme6the breezesuddenly7in mydirection.Thafs wherethe8memory ofmy burningankles kicksin.My dad9fast.He dashedindoors,grabbed alarge blanketand10to wrapme init.The nextthing Iremember issitting ona chest,feeling hotand11water overand overagain;then beingdriven toa

12.I underwentlotsof skinoperations andfor weeksI wasntabletobend mylegs,which hadtobewrapped inbandages._13this period,I dontrecallexperiencing pain.It wasonly whenI14what anexciting summermy sisterwashaving thatmy situationbegan toseem

15.Weve nevertalked muchaboutthe16-mydadhas neverbeen anespecially17person.Now thatI havekidsofmyown,I dosometimes wonderwhat he

18.Ive neverfelt any19towards him,and Irecognize thatbutforhisswift actionsthe situationcould havebeen

20.But Fdcertainly neverhaveabarbecue withmy kids.、、、、1A.choice B.idea C.doubt D.worry2A.ankles B.blanket C.sleeves D.belly3A.exchanged B.set C.held D.caught4A.、、tended B.struggled C.refused D.managed5A.eventually B.gradually C.interestingly D.fortunately6A.before B.unless C.、、though D.as7A.stopped B.howled C.changed D.dropped8^A.vivid B.sweet C.precious D.vague9A.hid B.acted C.escaped、、D.approached10A.got awayB.broke inC.stood byD.ran back11A.waiting forB.asking forC.paying forD.searching for、、12A.hospital B.pool C.cafe D.gym13A.Thanks toB.But forC.Throughout D.After14A.realized B.imagined C.predictedD.explained。