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2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期第一次月考英语试题理试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababys bodyclock,researchers noteshould beinplace byabout4months ofage.A.whose B.which C.when D.where
2.The manageris trying to finda manto recommendhow thejob・A.is doneB.be done C.should doneD.to do
3.The warmthof coatwill mostlybe determinedby softof clothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a
4.For manydays Ihave beentryingtowhat itis that makes Jackso annoyed.A.carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.stand out
5.He feltof cheatingin theexam,deciding neverto dosuch thingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful
6.I wantedto majorin Englishat first,but laterI mymind andnow I am awriter.A.changed B.have changedC・would changeD.will change
7.…What doyou do,Susan-I ama clerkin aforeign companynow.But IEnglish in a highschool for8years.A・teach B.had taughtC.have taughtD.taught
8..What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up
9.and theywill finishoff thechallenging job.A.In aweek B.A weeklater C.After aweek D.Another week
10.for thefire atNotre Damede Paris,a churchfamous forits largecollection ofart treasures,I wouldbe therefor a visitthis summervacation.A.Had it not beenB.Should itnot beC.Were itnot beD.If haditnotbeen
11.Why doyou wanta newjob youvegot such a goodone already（）moving intoa differentleague ofengineering,one of
3.is windloading Windloading is a termengineers use
4.measure theeffect of（）the windon atall buildingThe moreflexible the building,the5,safe itis Atall buildingsflexibility alsohelps itsurvive earthquakesProbablythe safestplace youcan bein
6.earthquake isin atall buildingWhen theearthquake hitsthebuilding,its ableto justbend andmovewith theearthquake forcebut notbreak AlU^all,the engineeringadvancements usedto construct these supertall buildingscanturn onemans dreaminto8_；_（real）As amatter offact,we*re notsomuchQ^Cinterest）in how a building meets theground aswe are（）howabuildingmeetsthe skyDespite thechallenge of
10.constructthewords tallestskyscrapers,the passionof explorationwillnever goout第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、This afternoon,I wenthome bybus asusualI waslistening musicwhen Isuddenly noticedthe busstop thatI shouldget off、Then Ihurried offa busBut whenI arrivedhome,I findthat my wallet wasgone—some moneyand severalimportant cardwere、、in itEager toget thewallet back,so Irushed to the buscompany forhelp Lucky,at theLost andFound office,I sawmywalletI、、felt soexciting thatI wantedto thankthe personwho hadturned themin However,I wastold theman hadntleft hisname Howa great man!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李津，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生对中国古诗词很感兴趣请用英语给他写一封邮件,邀
29.25Mike请他3月17日上午930在学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目时间、地点和观看人员；内容欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词建议提前了解一些中国古诗词，观后谈感受注意词数不少于可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯100《经典咏流传》咏唱Everlasting Classicschant参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3B、4B、5B、6A、7D、8C、9D、10A、11D、12B、13C、14A、15D、16C、17A、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.B
3.A
4.A、
221.A
2.B
3.A
4.D、
231.A
2.D
3.C、
241.D
2.B
3.C、
251.D
2.B
3.C
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.has been
2.creates
3.which
5..safer
6.an
7.in
8.reality
9.interested
10.constructing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、前添加
281.music to一
2.that where
3.a—the一
4.find found一
5.card cards去掉
6.so一
7.Lucky Luckily
8..exciting—excited一
9.them it
10.How—What第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mike,How iseverything Asyou areinterested inclassical Chinesepoetry,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin usin watchingan attractiveshow,Everlasting Classics,at9:30a.m.on March17in theschool lecturehall.It isa hitprogram onCCTV3,in whicha numberof classicChinese poemsare chantedin beautifultunes.We planto exchangeourreviews afterwatching theshow together,so Isuggest youshould learnin advancesome poemsto beshown andtheir background.Thelist of them isattached tothis email.Looking forwardto yourparticipation and I believeyou willenjoy itand learna lot.Yours,Li JinA.that B.whereC.which D.when
12.Wild applausewhen thecrowd waitingheard theannouncement of the arrivalof thepop starat theircommunity.A.made outB.broke outC.let outD.worked out
13.People whodrink anddrive aredanger bothto themselvesand toothers.They arein dangeroflosing theirlives.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;/
14.・The studyof naturalhistory is not something to beleft tobiologists.In fact,their capacitythe timethey canspendaway from their officesis verylimited.A.in termsof B.in searchofC.in viewof D.in spiteof•一
15.ril sendyou thesigned contractpersonally thistime tomorrow.--Sorry,Iameeting then.A.am attendingB.attendedC.have attendedD.will be attending
16.The partylast monthreally gaveme a lot offun.So canwe havethis month,Mr.JamesA.any B.oneC.another D.the other
17.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onall thepeople whohad helpedinher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked
18.By theend oflast week,600people from50countries toattend themeeting,with nearlyhalf comingfrom theUnited States,Germany andBritain.A.had registeredB.have registeredC.registered D.were registered
19.If youto myadvice carefully,you wouldnthave madesuchaterrible mistake.A.listened B.have listenedC.would listenD.had listened
20.Many peoplefall intopanic dueto theearthquake andtsunami inJapan butexperts dontexpect this to beasproper measureshave beentaken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6When DeeDee Bridgewaterlearned thatshe wouldbecome a2017NEA JazzMaster,a seriesof thoughtsandfeelings floodedher mind.It wasso farout of my orbitand justmy wholesphere ofthinking/9she saidin aconversation atNPR thisspring,hours beforeshe formallyreceived heraward.Shes66-far fromretirement agein jazz,and on the extremeforward edgeof theNE AJazz Masterspeople.So she was awareofher relativeyouth in the fieldShe alsorecognized that there haventbeen manywomen in the ranksof NEA Jazz Masters:fewer than20,（前任）out of
145.That idealed herto reflecton herpredecessors legendarysingers likeBetty Carter*who wasseated backin1992,and AbbeyLincoln,who receivedthe nodin
2003.Bridgewater soughtinspiration and advice fromboth Carter and Lincoln,as sherecalls inthis periodof JazzNight,which featuresmusicrecorded duringthe seasonopener forJazz atLincoln Center.On aprogram called“Songs ofFreedom”,organized bydrummerUlysses Owens,Jr.,Bridgewater sangmaterial associatedwith Lincolnas wellas Nina Simone:an extremelyangry songof thecivilrights movement,like MississippiGoddam”.（）A separateconcert,Songs WeLove”,found Bridgewatersinging lesspolitically chargedbut stillexciting farelike St.JamesInfirmary，which appearson hermost recentalbum.In wordsas wellas music,this periodreveals howseriously Bridgewatertakesthat responsibility,seeing ashow itconnects toher ownexperience in the jazzlineage.But maybe“seriously isntthe rightword when（欢腾）it comesto DeeDee,whose effervescenceshines througheven in a reflectivemood.Join herhere fbra while;shes excellent、company,no moreor lessso nowthat masteryis officiallya partof herresume.1What didBridgewater thinkof herwinning theawardA.It confusedher.B,It wasbeyond herexpectation.C.It wongreat popularsupport forher.D.It gaveher muchconfidence abouther career.、2What canwe learnabout themusicians winningNEAJazzMastersA.Women rankedhigher thanmen.B.Men accountedforabigger partof them.C.Most of them wereunwilling toretire atfirst.D.Many of them receivedthe awardat anearly age.、3Who ismore likelyto haveagreatinfluence onBridge waterA.CarterandLincoln.B.Ulysses andLincoln.C.Nina Simoneand Carter.D.NinaSimoneand Ulysses.、4What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Bridgewaters musictheme.B.Bridgewaters musicexperience.C.Bridgewaters personalcharacters.D.Bridgewaters great achievements.（分）
22.8Castle Daleisa small townin centralUtah.My grandpasfarm isa fewmiles to the north.I grewup there.Milking acow,feeding thechickens andcutting firewoodwere dailyroutines.Grandpa hadme carryinga broomto dosnow cleaningwhen it wasactually tallerthan I was.This wasthe workkids likeme learnedto doat ayoung age.I wastall,very tallat areally youngage.My unusualheight causedpeople tolook,ask questions,laugh,tease,and sometimesevenchallenge me to fight.I wasteased cruellyas akid.It wasntfair,I knew,but thatwas justthe wayit was.Luckily,Iwastaught atavery youngage avery importantlesson.I amdifferent andthats Okay——Im unique and Imatter.No onecould evertake thatawayfrom me.I knewthis then,and Iknow thisnow.That alonehelped methrough thefrustrations andheartaches ofnormal life.When Iwas injunior highschool,I realizedsomething elsethat helpedme cope.Most teasingcame fromone oftwo（愚昧）places—people whowere eitherjealous orignorant.I couldntchange the way theywere,but Icould changethewayI felt.Iwas notgoing tofeel badbecause oftheir ignoranceor jealousy.It wasntworth it.Realizing thisdidnt stopthem,or changethe factthat these commentshurt.It did,however,give mea way to understandthese peopleand dealwith theirtreatment in a waythat wasokayfor me.（）These thingsstill happentoday.It willprobably happenthe restofmylife.I willalways be7feet,6inches
2.29meters tall.Iwouldnt changethat foranything.People willalways lookbecause itis notevery daythat yousee someonethat tall.I learnedthat atayoung ageandInow tryto teachmy ownchildren thatthey areuniqueand they matter.That is the messageI giveto you.Regardless ofyourrace,religion,background,or circumstances...Being differentis okay.、1The authormentioned hishometown toshow usA.he isfrom anordinary familyB.his grandpais strictwith him、C.he lovesthis lovelysmall townD.he hadto doalotof laborwork2The authorwas oftenteased becauseA.he grewup inasmalltown B.hewasmuch tallerthan othersC.he foughtwith peopleeasily D.he didntwant people to watchhim、3What wasthe authorsattitude towardsbeing teasedA.He acceptedthe factof beingdifferent andlet itgo.B.He feltangry failingto changeothers opinions.C.He felthurt hearingpeoples negativecommentsD.He hatedpeoples ignoranceand jealousy.、4Which ofthe followingmay bestdescribe thetheme ofthe passageA.Everything comesto theman whowaits.B.It is the firststep thatis troublesome.C.Speech issilver,silence isgold.D.Keep yourhead up.（分）
23.8With over
2.4millon visitorsevery year,Cinque Terreis one ofthe most-visited regionsin Italy.Cinque Terreis trulyspecial.The fivecandy-colored fishingvillages ofRiomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,and Monterossoal Mareare builtintocliffs overthe cleanand brightly-shining LigurianSea.Whether yourevisiting theregion fora fewdays ora fewweeks,these are theexperiences youshould addto yourtrip pleasure.★Take ascenic hike.Ifs easyto visiteach ofthe attractivevillages onfoot.The mostpopular hikeisthecoastal pathSentiero Azzuro.It linksall five（葡萄园）.villages andoffers extremelybeautiful sceneryofthesea,architecture andvineyards Ittakes aboutsix hoursto goacross,with short breaks,but mostpeople aregoing tostop in the villagesfor foodand swimming.★Eat seafoodinacone（锥形）.Dessert loversmight thinkthat Italian ice-cream isthe bestthingto be servedinacone butmake roomfor seafoodcones aswell.Thanks toits coastallocation,Cinque Terreis full of seafoodrestaurants.★Get ona boat.If theweather cooperates,take thetime toget outon thewater.The villageslook verybeautiful froma boat.The cheapestandeasiest wayistojump on the publicferry fromoneofthe villagesto thenext,but theseboats areoften crowded.Its farmore relaxingtotake aprivate cruise,which departsfrom thedocks inRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,and Monterossoal Mare.★Take thetrain.Cinque Terrestrain systemis oneofthemost scenicin Europe.The high-speed trainruns througheach ofthe fivevillages every20minutes orso.And the whole lineis directlyonthecoast,offering lovelyviews ofthe LigurianSea androcky cliffs.、1What isspecial about the fivecandy-colored fishingvillagesA.Their speciallocation.B.Their longhistory.C.Their deliciousfoods.D.Their friendlyvillagers.、2What isthe favoritefood forthe hikersinthefive villagesA.Italian noodlesB.Italianice-cream.C.Italian wines.D.Seafood cones.、3What isthe bestway toenjoy thebeautiful sceneryand deliciousfoodA.Taking aprivate ferrytothevillages.B.Walking withshortbreaksonthecoast.C.Taking ascenic hikealong thecoastal path.D.Taking thetrain runningthrough thevillages.（分）
24.8The humanbrain remembersnegative experiencesmore easilythan positiveones.Our brainshave developedthis waybecausethreats,like dangerousanimals,had amore immediateeffect onour ancestors9survival comparedto positivethings likefoodor shelter.As aresult,you likelyknow what makes youunhappy,but doyou knowwhatmakes you happyResearchsuggests thatour level of happinessdepends partlyon factorswe cannotcontrol-our genesand ourlife circumstances.But ourlevelofhappiness isalso shapedby thechoices wemake.If youvebeen chasingwealth,fame,good looks,material thingsandpower,you maybe lookingfor happinessin allthe wrongplaces.Psychologists suggestthatthefollowing habitsmake peoplehappier.People whoform closerelationships tend to be happier thanthose whodo not.The numberof friendswe haveisnotimportant,What mattersisthequality ofour relationships.Relationships thatbring happinessusually involvethe sharingof feelings,mutualrespect,acceptance,trust andfun.People whoexercise regularlyimprove boththeir physicaland mentalwell being.Some researchhas shownthat exercisecan beaseffective asmedication intreating depression,When we are sointerested inan activitywe enjoythat welose track of time,weareinastate offlow.The activitycould bemakingart,playing piano,surfing,or playinga game.People whoexperience flowin theirwork orhobbies tend to behappier,People aremore likelyto behappy ifthey knowwhat their strengths areand use them regularly,People whoset goalsand usetheirstrengths toachieve themtend tobehappier.People areespecially happywhen theycan usetheirstrengthsto servethe greatergood.People whothink positivelyby beinggrateful,mindful andoptimistic aremore likelytobehappy.Being gratefulmeans beingthankful,Being mindfulmeans beingopen to,focusing onand enjoyingthe experiencesofthepresent moment.Being optimisticmeansbeing hopefulabout thefuture.、1Why doesthe humanbrain remember negative thingsmore easilyA.Negative thingsare easyto remember.B・Dangerous wildanimals area threatto us,C.Our ancestorshad noenough foodfor living.D.Negative thingstendtoaffect humansurvival immediately,2How doesthe authorlike lookingfor happinessin materialthingsA.Uncertain.B.Opposed,C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.、3What doesthe authorsuggest usinthelast paragraphA.Enjoying ourlife andwork.B・Leading ahappy lifeeach day.C.Being positivein ourlife andwork.D.Thinking moreabout thefuture.、4What doesthis textmainly tellusA.The factorsthatmakepeople happy.B,How toremember positivethings easily,C.The habitswhich peopleform intheir life.D.Why peopleremembernegativethingseasily.（分）
25.10An internationalteam ofresearchers fromthe University of Oxfordhave foundthattheway peopleusetheInternetis closelytied tothe seasonalmovements inthe naturalworld.Their onlinespecies searchesfollow thepatterns ofseasonal animal（迁徙）.migrations（候鸟）Migratory birdsflood backto wherethey reproduceevery spring.That migratorybehavior isaccompanied bysome human（维基百科），behavior.In English-language Wikipediathe onlinesearches formigratory speciestendtoincrease inspring whenthosebirds arriveintheUnited States,“said thelead authorJohn Mittermeier.And notjust birds.Mittermeier andhis teamsurveyed nearly
2.5billion Wikipediasearch records,for32,000species,across245languages.They alsosaw variablesearch ratesfor insects,horsetails andflowering plants.Seasonal trendsseemed tobe widespreadinWikipedia behaviorfor manyspecies ofplants andanimals.This findingsuggests newways tomonitor changesintheworlds biologicaldiversity.It alsoshows newways tosee howmuchpeople careabout nature,and which species andareas mightbe themost effectivetargets forconservation.（生态环境保Mittermeier isencouraged bythe searchresults.He commented,think theresa concernamong conservationists护者）that peopleare losingtouch with the naturalworld andthat theyrenot interactingwith nativespecies anymore.And soin thatsense,itwasreally excitingand quiteunexpected for metosee peoplesWikipedia interestclosely relatedto changesin nature5Richard Grenyer,Associate ProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,says searchdata isuseful toconservation biologists,“Byusing thesebig dataapproaches,we candirect ourattention towardsthe difficultquestions inmodem conservation:whichspeciesandareas arechanging,and wherearethepeople whocare themost andcan dothemostto help.”1What haveresearchers foundabout speciessearchesA.They strengthenties amongpeople.B.They affectthe animalmovements.C.They differin languagebackgrounds.D.They reflectanimal migrationseasons.、2What isthe purposeof writingParagraph3A.To summarizethe researchprocess.B.To furthersupport theresearch findings.C.To showthe varietyof speciessearches.D.To presentresearchers9heavy workload.、3How doesMittermeier feelaboutthesearch resultsA.Satisfied withWikipedias service.B.Worried aboutWikipedia behavior.C.Amazed atpeoples careabout nature.D.Sad aboutpeoples notgetting closeto nature.、4Why doesRichard thinksuch searchdata isusefulA.It helpsto aimat conservationtargets.B.It increasesinterest inbig dataapproaches.C.It keepstrackoftrends inbiologistswork.D.It pushespeopletosolve difficultproblems.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）We alwayscelebrated myDads Novemberbirthday onThanksgiving Day,even afterhe entereda nursinghome.（）As yearswent on,these eventstook ona n1meaning-a traditionalbirthday partyfor Dad,andapersonal2for allthat hehad doneformein mylife.When weknew that it mightbe Dads3birthday,thewholefamily decidedto cometogether fora hugebirthday celebrationat thenursinghome.It was a crowdedparty4all ofus sittingaround him.Dad wasa wonderful5,and here wasabiggest audiencehed everhad.During aquiet moment,I announcedthatitwas nowDads turnto6stories fromus.I wantedeveryone to tell Dadwhat welovedabout him.7we toldstories from-our hearts,8Dad listenedwith wet,flashing blueeyes.We9all kindsof lostmemories-stories aboutwhenwe werelittle,stories aboutwhen Dadwas youngand storiesthat areshared asfamily
10.Even thelittlest grandchildrencouldnt11totelltheir grandfatherwhy theyloved him.For aman whohad beenkind toso manypeople inhis life,herewasour12to honorhim.A fewmonths later,at Dadsmemorial service,we fullyrealized whatwe hadgiven Dadthat night.Those werethe storiespeoplenormally tellata13,They aretold,then,fulloftears,withthehope thatthe departedwill somehowhear theoutpouringof love.14we hadgiven thoseloving15to Dadwhen hewas16,told throughlaughter,accompanied byhugs andjoy.Vm surethe storiesand memories17over inhis mindduring hislast monthsand days.Words do18,andtheyare enough.We needto saythem,to speakthem19totheones welove,for everyoneelseto hear.Thafs thewayto20love,and ourchance tohonor aperson inlife.
1、A.original B.modern C.complex D.double、2A.congratulation B.wish C.thanking D.apology、3A.late B.lost C.living D.last、4A.with B.as C.though D.by、5A.writer B.listener C.storyteller D.reader、6A.hear ofB.listen toC-make upD.talk about、7A.Little bylittle B.Now andthen C.All atonce D.One afteranother、8A.if B.because C.while D.before
9、A.recalled B.recorded C・regretted D.Remembered10A.thoughts B.treasures C.possessions D.tales11A.afford B.help C.wait D.offer、12A.chance B.task C.duty D.decision、13A.burial B.party C,meeting D.wedding、14A.And B.But C.So D.Or、15A.kindness B.memories C.care D.hugs、16A.healthy B.old C.young D.alive、17A.went B.flew C.rolled D.came、18A.benefit B.matter C-work D.mean19A.publicly B.properly C.consciously D.correctly、20A.fall inB.search forC-hand overD.give back第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分））
27.15In thepast,nothing arousedthe spiritof Americasemerging economylike theskyscraper Height1,beafascinationsince thepyramids Itscloser tothe heavenIt scaresoff yourenemies Itmakesyoufaithfully kneeldown inaweBut theheight ofthese buildings
2.create manynew engineeringproblems Thereal challengesare thatarchitects are。
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