2024-2025学年莆田市重点中学高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题含解析

・20242025学年莆田市重点中学高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Its toocomplex,I think._・So wedbetter makeit easierfor studentsto getinvolved.A.Thafs ridiculousB.Thafs thepointC.Thafs settledD.Thafs allright一

2.Tony what I didannoying thoughhe didntsay anything.一So youthink youwill have to make an apologyA.could findB.should havefoundC.might findD.must havefound

3.Mark havehurried.After drivingat topspeed,he arrivedhalf anhour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couIdiTt

4.The boythe firstprize,but he was socareless asto makea foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

5..The teacheroften giveshis studentsa briefpause inclass theycan takein whathe hastaught.A.why B.whenC.who D.which一

6.Do youknow ourtown atall—Surely,this isthe thirdtime Ihere.A.came B.come C.have comeD.am coming

7.an increasein foreignlegal conflicts,China isexpected to see thenumber continueto rise.A.To witnessB.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed一

8.Would yoube sokind asto takethis heavybox upstairsfor meA.Ifs mypleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take yourtime.

9..terrible,the medicinewas thrownaway bythe child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted（分）」（）

27.15With so much informationavailable inbooks andonline,its easy1learn afew newfacts eachday Buthow much（）of thatdo you

2.actual remember3-your answeris—not much,here isthe goodnews Scientistsat RMITUniversity inMelbourne,（字体）Australia,recently designeda newtypeface

4.was inventedwith read-it-and-forget-it people

5.mind Veryappropriately,itscalled SansForgetica」（）（）The ideabehind SansForgetica issimple Thetypeface isa tinybit6difficulty to read,which7mean yourbrain hasto worktwiceas hardto understandwhat itsays Becauseof thatdeeper focus,youll have a bettermemory forwhatever yourereading Thats（）not justa theory,either Thetypeface wascreated bya teamof

8.researcher fromRMIT UniversitysSchool ofDesign andits（）Behavioural BusinessLab Thegroup workedwith afamous typographerStephen Banhamto testand improve

9.they productThetypeface usesprinciples ofcognitive psychologyto createan effect10（know）as desirabledifficulty,the researchersnote,—which causesthe brainto takepart indeeper cognitiveprocessing Theresult isimproved memory第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改（）处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2111、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Sometimes inFebruary,my teachertold usabout thecity speechcontest,its topicwas“People who have overcome、、difficulties in their livesI thought of mygrandma would be myperfect topicThen Icarefully preparedfor contestAcouple ofweekslater,after thefirst roundI waschoosing to be one of theseven flnalists!The finalwasheld soonI wasthe sixthtopresent thespeech Howa reliefwhen Ifinished it!Afterthe lastperson flnished,the judgemade theirfinal decisionsandannounced that I havewon firstprizeThe audiencewere goingwildly clappingand cheering!I wasextremely happyIt was、第二节书面表达（满分分）.such excitinga momentthatIwill alwaysremember25（分）年冬奥会将在北京和张家口同时举行，世人瞩目今年国庆节期间将有一批外国游客来张家口旅游

29.252022假如你是当地某旅行社的一名导游届时你向这些游客介绍张家口的概况请根据下列要点用英语写一篇欢迎辞张家口位于河北西北部，是北京的北大门，有“塞外山城”之称；

1.

2.总面积3・7万平方公里，总人口460万，是一个重要的地理文化名城，也是一个非遗资源大市；年冬奥会所有雪上项目都将在张家口举办这会大大提高它在全国乃至全世界的声誉，也会对它的快速发

3.2022展提供契机注意字数左右；

1.110不要逐条翻译提示；

2.短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数

3.提示塞外山城the MountainCity beyondthe GreatWall；非遗non-material culturalheritageLadies andgentlemen,Welcome toour city.Let meintroduce thecity ofZhangjiakou toyou.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3A、4C、5B、6C、7D、8C、9B、10C、11C、12D、13D、14D、15C、16C、17B、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C、

221.A

2.C

3.A

4.D、

231.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

241.B

3.A

4.D、

251.C

2.A

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to learn

2.actually

3.IfAVhen

5.in

6.difficult

7.means

8..researchers

9.their

10.known第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10一

28.

1.Sometimes Sometime或前加

29.its—whose itsand一去掉

30.thoughtofof一

31.for contestfbr thecontest一

32..choosing chosen

33.How-What

34.judge—judges

8.have—had【小题

9.wildly—wild10]such—so第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Ladies andgentlemen,、Welcome tooui city.Let meintroduce thecity ofZhangjiakou toyou.Zhangjiakou which is generallycalled“the MountainCitybeyond theGreat Wall”,is located in thenorthwest ofHebei Province.It isalso animportant geographicand culturalcity,with atotalarea of37,000square kilometersand apopulation of

4.6million.In addition,it isa cityrich innon-material culturalheritage resources.Tt isreported thatall thesnow eventsof the2022Winter OlympicGames will take placein Zhangjiakou,which willgreatlyimprove itsreputation throughoutChina andthe wholeworld.At the same time,this willalso providegood opportunitiesfor itsrapiddevelopment.We believeZhangjiakou isbound tohaveabetter future.

10.The seniorteacher alwaysgoes swimmingand doespush-ups tostay・A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion

11.If theweather hadbeen better,we apicnic yesterday.A.must havehad B.would haveC.could havehad D.will have

12.By theside of the teachingbuilding ofour school,which wascompleted in

2009.A.there standingthe libraryB.does the library standC.thelibrarystands D.stands thelibrary

13.There isno reasontobedisappointed.,this couldbe ratheramusing.A.Above allB.As aresultC.Apart fromthat D.As amatter offact

14.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

15.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why

16.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

17.As isexpected,AI is an areaChina mayappear asa leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

18.Wed bettertake umbrellas—Pm sureit whenwe arrivein London;its alwayswet thereat thistime ofyear.A.will rainB.is rainingC.will berainingD.would rain

19.Is itcommon practicethat salesmenreceive aof10percent onall salesmadeA.deposit B.receiptC.pension D.commission

20.When hewas runningafter hisbrother,the boylost hisand hada badfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Student Tutoring Program:Stutor-GramThe StudentTutoringProgramStutor-Gram isdesigned tohelp yousucceed inyour classes.Research hasshown thatstudentswho activelyparticipate instudent-led tutoringcan improvetheir gradesby upto onefull letter-grade overthe courseof asemester.Stutor-Gram canhelp you to earnyour bestpossible grade.All tutorsin Stutor-Gram haveearned Asin thecourses theytutor andhave receivedspecial trainingapproved bythe NationalTutoringAssociation NTA.Stutor-Gram offersboth individualand grouptutoring.Please Note:Tutoring worksonly if you workat it!To gain the fullbenefits fromtutoring,you mustattend yourweekly tutoringsession.Consider yourschedule beforerequesting a tutor.You mustcommit toweekly tutoringsessions for the entiresemester.To Obtaina Tutor:

1.Report to the Tutoring Center,locatedinthe administrativecenter.

2.Fill out a Requestfor Tutoringform foreach coursefor whichyou desirea tutor.Fill outthis formas completelyas possiblesoyour requestcan behandled quickly.

3.Tutors areappointed ona FIRSTCOME,FIRST SERVEbasis.Come earlyto ensurethat youwill getthe tutoryou need.相互的

4.The tutorwill contactyoutoarrange mutuallyagreeable tutoringtime.

5.All tutoringwilltakeplace at the Tutoring Center.Stutor-Gram willoffer tutorsfor the following coursesthis semester:SCI101BiologySCI102ChemistrySCI103PhysicsMATH AConcepts inMathematicsMATH101AlgebraMATH102GeometryENGLISH101Writing PersuasiveEssaysENGLISH102Writing CollegeApplication EssayWelook forwardto helpingyou makethe grade!、1The authorspurpose inwriting thetext ismost likelyto.A.inform B.describeC.entertain D.persuade、2This textwouldbemost helpfulto studentswho.A.attend aprivate highschoolB.are interestedin gettingbetter gradeC.have graduatedfrom highschoolD.need arecommendation forcollege、3To obtaina tutorfor morethan oneclass,students must.A.pay additionalfeesB・call thetutoring officeC.report theirplans to their teachersD.fill outa separateform foreach class、4After requestingatutor,students should.A.wait tobe contactedB.begin workon thefirst homeworkassignmentC.show up attheTutoringCenterfor thefirst sessionD.send acopy of their scheduleto theTutoringCenter、5Which of thefollowingcourses canstudents takethis semesterA.SCI101and Math

103.B.Math Aand English

103.C.SCI103and English

102.D.SCI102and Math

103.（分）

22.8When somethinggoes wrong,it can be verysatisfying tosay,Well,its so-and-sos fault.or Iknow Imlate,but itsnotmy fault;the car broke down.^^It isprobably notyour fault,but onceyou formthe habitof blamingsomebody orsomething elsefor a badsituation,you area loser.You haveno powerand coulddo nothingthat helpschange the situation.However,you canhavegreat power over whathappens toyou ifyou stop focusing onwhom toblame andstart focusingon howto remedythesituation.This isthewinners keyto success.Winners aregreat atovercoming problems.For example,ifyouwere latebecause yourcarbrokedown,maybe you need tohaveyour carexamined moreregularly.Or,you mightstart tocarry alongwith youthe usefulphone numbers,so youcould callfor helpwhenin need.For anotherexample,if yourcolleague causesyou problemson thejob forlack ofresponsibility orability,find waysofdealing withhis irresponsibilityor inabilityrather thansimply blamethe person.Ask towork witha differentperson,or dontrely onthe person.You shouldaccept thatthepersonis notreliable andfind creativeways towork successfullyregardless ofhow yourcolleaguefails todo hisjob well.This iswhat beinga winneris allabout-creatively usingyour skillsand talentsso thatyou aresuccessful nomatter whathappens.Winners dont have fewerproblems in their lives;they havejust asmany difficultsituations toface as anybody else.They arejust betterat seeingthose problemsas challengesand opportunitiesto developtheir owntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefault it is”.Once youare confidentabout yourpoweroverbad situations,problems arejust steppingstop onfor success.、1According tothe passage,winners.A.deal withproblems rather than blameothersB・meet with fewer difficultiesintheirlivesC.have responsibleand ablecolleaguesD.blame themselvesrather thatothers、2The underlinedword remedy“in Paragraph1is closest in meaning to.A.avoid B.acceptC.improve D.consider、3When yourcolleague bringsabout aproblem,you should.A.find abetter wayto handlethe problemB.blame himfor hislack ofresponsibilityC.tell himto findthe causeof theproblemD.ask amore ablecolleague forhelp、4When problemsoccur,winners takethem as.A,excuses fortheir failuresB.barriers togreater powerC.challenges totheir colleaguesD.chances forself-development23・（8分）“You canchoose yourfriends,but youcant chooseyour family.That linecomes fromAmerican writerHarper LeesbookTo Killa Mockingbird.Now compareher wordsto anotherfamous expression:Blood isthicker thanwater”.However,if forcedto choosewhichismore important,American researchersnow sayfriendship ismore importantthan family.Their newstudy suggeststhat friendsmay bemore importantthan family members,especially aswe age.The studycomes fromresearchers at Michigan StateUniversity.They foundthe importanceof friendshipon health and happinessgrowsas peopleget older.William Chopikisanassistant professorof psychologyatMichiganState andwas oneofthelead researchersin thisstudy.Hesays,Friendship becomeseven moreimportant aswe age.Keeping afew reallygood friendsaround canmakeaworld ofdifferencefor ourhealthandwell-being.Chopik notesthat we need tothink offriendship asan investmentin ourfuture happiness.The MichiganState researchersconsidered information from twoseparate surveys.In thefirst group,both family and friendshipsinfluencedoverall healthand happiness.However,inthe second,researchers saidthat friendships“became astronger predictorofhealth andhappiness,,as peopleget older.Also inthesecondgroup,unhealthy friendshipsled toincreased chronicconditions.But withsupportive friends,Chopik noted,participants reportedbeing happier.One reasonis thatpeople cankeep thefriendships thatmake themfeel goodand moveonfromthe onesthat dont.Family,on theotherhand,will alwaysbe withyou.They canbe helpfuland enjoyable,but canalso causetroubles.This maybe goodnews fbrpeople whodonthavestrong tieswith family members.Not all of usare borninto thefamilies weneed.But weall havethe abilityto choosefriends thatweneed.、

1595.What shouldwe investto getlater well-being according tothe researchersA.Good friendties.B.Easy healthexercises.C.Common family relations.D.Personal relationknowledge.、

2597.How istheresearchcarried outA.By doingtwo experiments.B.By interviewingall atonce.C.By conductingtwo surveys.D.By takingpart inactivities.、

3599.What canthe peoplewith weakfamily tiesdoA.Develop strongerfamilyrelations.B.Make asmany friendsas possible.C.Get moresupportivefriends.D.Stay withfamily members.、

4601.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Friends and familymembersare equallyimportant.B.When wegrow older,friendship mattersmore.C.As weage,familymembersare morevaluable.D.We alwaysneed friendsandfamilymembers.（分）

24.8The timesare changing.On ThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriter Bob Dylan wasawarded the Nobel Prize inLiterature,marking thefirst timethe highly-eyed-on literaryaward hasgone tosomeone whois mainlyseen asa musician,and givingriseto heateddiscussions.The75-year-old wonthe prize“fbr havingcreated newpoetic expressionswithin thegreat Americansong tradition”,the SwedishAcademysaid.“For54years hehas beenat it,reinventing himself,“said SaraDanius,the academyspermanent secretary.ccBob Dylanwritespoetry forthe car.But itsperfectly finetoreadhis worksas poetry.^^And whilemany Dylansfans havefound greatdelight atthe news,others onlineand inthe literarycommunity arecross withtheCommittee,saying the award hasskipped overfiction writersforthesecond year.New YorkTimes BookReview editorPamela Paulsaid it was goodnews butpointed outhow manydeserving“novelists thereare.Director MartinScorsese putoutastatement sayinghewasoveijoyed that Dylan wasawarded theprize.“Dylans poetry,his musicalgenius,has meantsomuchto mepersonally andto generationsof peoplearound theworld JScorsesesaid.His workhas influencedand shapedculture,and hehas neverstopped exploringand growingasanartist.The NobelCommitteehas givenDylan aform ofrecognition thatfits hisrole inour culture-in worldculture.Dylan wona PulitzerPrizein2008for hisgreat influence on popularmusic andAmerican culture”.Hes thefirst Americantowin theliterary Nobelsince ToniMorrison in

1993.、1Why doesBob Dylans winning theNobel Prizecause healeddiscussionsA.He createdpoetic expressions.B.He isknown asa musician.C.He reinventshimself.D.He is75years old.、2Which isclosestinmeaningtothe underlinedpart inParagraph4A,are thankfulto B.are satisfiedwithC.are angrywith D.are worriedabout、3What canwe knowabout DylanaccordingtoMartin ScorseseA.Dylan influencesMartin a lot.B・Dylan ishappy withtheaward.C.Dylan isa poetratherthana musician.D.Dylan benefitsalotfrom worldculture.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A briefintroduction toBobDylan.B.The reasonfbr Bob Dylans success.C.BobDylansinfluenceonAmerican culture.D.Different viewson BobDylanswinningtheNobelPrize.（分）

25.10Ecobee3Smarter WiFiThermostatSmart thermostatshave becomethe faceof smarthome technologyfbr most,but dependingon whatyour homeis like,its possibletosay the ecobee3is superior.Most ofthe smart thermostats carrythe samebenefits,including the ecobee

3.They canlearn yourpreferences andschedules,andthen adjustthe temperatureaccordingly.Theyre better-looking andmore enjoyableto usethan thebasic piecesof plasticthat occupymosthouseholds.Their verypresence willprobably makeyou moreconscious aboutsaving energy.And onceyoure ableto heatup orcooldown yourhouse fromyour phone,without havingto getout ofbed,you wontwant togo back.一If youlive ina largerhousehold,the ecobee3canbemuch moreconvenient providedyou pickupacouple moreremote sensors.Yes,it getspretty expensiveat thatpoint,but havingthose givesyou effectivecontrol overthe temperature in differentrooms aroundyourhouse.In comparison,other thermostats9measurements arelargely limitedtothearea inwhich they9re installed（安装）.If youlive ina smallerplace,thafs nobig deal;the ecobee3still hasdistinct advantages.It istouch-enabled andmore spacious,making itless annoyingwhen youwant toenter aWiFi password,see weatherinformation,and soon.Still,all thesmartthermostatsarepretty great.Which oneis bestjust dependson whetheryouneeda whole-home solutionoramore straightforwardone.For now,if itstheformer,go withtheecobee

3.Ecobee3Smarter WiFiThermostat withRemote Sensor,available atall shoppingwebsites.、1What isthe functionoftheecobee3A.Planning schedules.B.Making decoration.C.Adjusting temperatures.D.Storing information.、2According tothe passage,oneofthe advantagesoftheecobee3is that.A.it canbe operatedeasily byphone B.it hasdifferent sizesC.itisa productwithout usingenergy D.it followsthesamepattern、3What makestheecobee3superiorA.It costsless thanthose similarproducts.B.It maywork withoutaccess toWiFi networks.C.It ismore effectivewithfewerremote sensors.D.It cancontrol thetemperatureina largerarea.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Im aboy of

12.Every Saturdaynight my familyand I goout and1the homeless people inour city.There arehundredsof people2any foodor3We havebeen doingthis forseveral months.We wantedtosee4itwaslike inthe lifeof ahomelessperson.One specialthing Idlike to5is,myfamilyandIdo noteat beforewe beginour6so weknow howitfeels tobe7We allget togetherinthekitchen and8the food.Some ofthe mealsare sandwichesand cookiesanda bottleof water.9my mumprepares asteaming10delicious meal.We then11them allup.I liketo writespecialnotes onthe baglike“Best Wishes.”A lot of people12homelesspeople.But notallofthem aredrug addictsor badpeople.Some are13nice.Some justhad badthings thatled to them.At first,we hadto gaintheir14because alotofpeople arethey seeus15tothemfor nogood reasons.But nowthatevery week,they16have faithin us.We allhavetoremember thatthese arepeoplewhohave17Some ofthem shakeour handsfor18them food.Some singand dancehappily.After wefinished feeding the homeless,it makesme19whatIhave athome.I lovefeedingthehomeless,and

1、A.greet B.feed C.visit D.attend

2、A.without B.with C.between D.away from

3、A.parents B,strength C.family D.shelter

4、A.how B.what C.thatD.which

5、A.charge B.expect C,mention D.do6A.ride B.walk C.performance D.journey、7A.hungry B,curious C.fearful D.tense

8、A.taste B.eat C,prepare D.share

9、A.sometime B.sometimes C.some timesD.some time

10、A.cold B.cool C.strange D.hot

11、A.bag B.break C.use D.give

12、A.concern B・save C.misunderstand D.adopt

13、A.even B.still C.just D.seldom

14、A.money B.trust C.name D.address

15、A.ashamed B.familiar C.unfriendly D.embarrassed

16、A.unusually B.generally C.especially D.gradually

17、A.tasks B.goals C.feelings D.methods

18、A.receiving B.offering C.taking D.providing

19、A.appreciate B,accept C,spread D.waste

20、A.experiment B.fortune C,report D.differencemaking a/an20in someoneslife.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151。