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・20242025学年河南南阳华龙区高级中学高考压轴考试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用铅笔将试卷类型（）填
1.2B B涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—You looksleepy today._not tomiss theflight,I didntdare toclose myeyes the whole night.A.Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded
2.Hopefully,the newmethod will be effective,helping studentsto gettheir careerplans・A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track
3.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegets goodknowledge ofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a
4.Will itbe ageshe goesback toschool Imso worriedabout him.A.before B.afterC.when D.as
5.--What doyou thinkof zoology-••・In myopinion,zoology isbotany.A.a subjectso interesting as B.as ainteresting subjectasC.as interestinga subjectas D.interestingas a subjectas
6.It was the naturaldisaster,rather thanhuman errors,that for the deathof somany innocentpeople.A.are blamedB.was toblame C.was blamedD.were toblame
7.There is as afree dinnerin thisworld.As thesaying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A.no sucha good thing B.such nogood thingC.no suchgoodthingD.not soa goodthing
8.makes ourschool famousis morethan90%of the students have been admittedto universities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because
9..His suggestionto seethe film Avatar interestedevery one of us.
16、A.crying B.cursing C.screaming D.regretting、17A.friends B.neighbors C.strangers D.soldiers、18A.persuaded B.changed C,frightened D.accused、19A.another B.other C,others D.one、20A.function B.adventure C.duty D.shame第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分滑雪板」
27.15Tied toskis andpulled arounda1freeze lakeby athoroughbred racehorse—skijo ringis asport likenoother Thehardy skierstravel atfrightening speeds,using justtheir voiceand aset ofrules toguide the horses around the icytrack The」一2usual sportis consideredthe showpieceevent of the WhiteTurf racesa winteryfestival heldat theupmarket skiresort ofStMoritzThe sportrequires theability tomix skiingtalent3-a high-level ofhorsemanship“During therace youneed areally strongvoice Jtwo-time racewinner ValeriaHolinger toldCNN SportOnly byshouting canyou makethehorsego
4.fast thanothers^^」Competitors mustwait untiltheyre18before5allow toparticipate in the eventEven then,driver-as theyreknown-must pass一fitness tests
6.hard theoryexams forgood reason,too Notonly
7.be theytraveling atincredible」踩马speeds,there is also theadded dangerof8full grownracehorses tramplingon theskis In addition,the speedinghooves蹄kick uphuge amountsof snowand ice9-crash into the legsof theskiers behind」Such uniquethreats callfor unique10protect Driversare requiredto useface masksto keepthe snowout of their eyesand wear第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分body armorunder theirski suits10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011When Mollys father was about to work,his daughterMolly,aged8,hand hima bagThe fatherwas inhurry so he didnt、、know whatwas insideWhile havinglunch,he tookout thecontents:a plasticdinosaur,a tinysea shelland threesmall stoneThebusy fathersmiled,finished eating,and sweepingthe desk clean intothe dustbininclude Mollysjunk Thisevening,Molly、wanted herbag back because she had notmade anote intoit Ilove you,Daddy The father wentto hisoffice hurried,、carrying thejunk homeHe askedMolly totell herabout thejunk It was turnedoutthat everythingin thebag hada storyTo Mollythey were not junkand treasures!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上点在校图书
29.257馆举办的元旦晚会请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下.晚会的举办时间和地点；
1.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；
2.请他表演一个节目3注意.词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear MrSmith,Pm Li Hua.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2D、3D、4A、5C、6B、7C、8A、9A、10A、11C、12C、13C、14C、15C、16B、17B、18B、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.D、
221.C
2.B
3.C
4.D、
231.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
241.C
2.A
3.D
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.frozen
2.unusual
3.with
5.being allowed/allowed
6.and
7.are
8.fully
9.which/that
10.protection第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10When Xfclh,sfatherwasaboutto workIns daughterMoUy.agedhmd hxmi bagTbe father9*mAhiodcd ahurrysohedadn tknoa uiutwis msadeWZie hivmgIUDCK belook out the comentsi plasticdmosaur,i tmysea shellaod threee中snull stooeThe busvfather smikd,fixusbed eabag,and$wcqm tbedeskcleaninto tbedustbin stooesincludeMoUy sjunk cemng.\SUy umtedher bogbackbecauseshe hadMH midei DOUimo it1love you.mcluding ThatDiddyThefatheruwt totes officehunted,carrying thejunk tome.He AskedSloUy toieilberlbw:tbe junk.it tnmcdlvhimwas turnedout thites enthingm tbebag luda story:To Mollythey menot junk@treasures、崂“28Mt第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear MrSmith,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin usin aparty tocelebrate thecoming of a newyear onbehalf ofSenior One.The partyis tobe heldin theschool libraryat sevenoclock thisFriday evening.There willbe plentyof entertainment,includingsinging,dancing,and storytelling.We hopethat you can bringus somespecial performances,like singingan Englishsong orplaying amusicalinstrument.We sincerelyhope youcan comeand havea goodtime withus.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.that wego B.which we should goC.that wewould goD.weshouldgo
10.—You knowMr.Green hasbeen illfor days-Yes,I wonderif heis betternow.A.any B.someC.any D.no
11.We backin thehotel nowif youdidn9t losethe map.A.are B.wereC.would beD.willbe
12.I haveno doubtthat hewill make it,but Iwonder heis reallyready enough.A.what B.whyC.whether D.That
13.this maysound likea simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless
14.I ama betterreader this year thanI waslast yearbecause Ito hundredsof newconcepts andideas.A.have exposedB.had beenexposed C.havebeenexposed D.was exposed
15.This restauranthas becomepopular forits wideof foodsthat suitall tastesand pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D・division
16.The twopens arethe same,but thered onecost thatone.A.as muchtwice asB.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as
17.™Have youheard that they areworking aroundthe clockto competefor theprize--Dont worry.We areready to_the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to
18.—People shouldstop usingtheir carsand startusing publictransport._・The roadsare toocrowded asit is.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine
19.-How didshe loseso muchweight asexpected-™eating less,she joggedfor severalmiles everyday.A.Inadditionto B.In spiteofC.Instead ofD.Thanks toA.Each B.The other
20.child willfind hisown personalroad tosuccess.C.Either D.Another第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6China hasentered thecinematic spacerace.Wandering Earth,the countrysfirst blockbusterscience fictionfilm,is on（总收入）track tobe oneof thehighest-grossing filmsin Chinashistory.（）The filmhas broughtin morethan2bn yuan£232m in the sixdays sinceits releaseon February
5.So far,it is thehighest-grossing filmreleased overthe holidayseason,a peaktime forthe Chinesebox office.Wandering Earthis basedon thework ofLiu Cixin,the authorof theThree-Body Problemseries and the firstChinese authortowin aHugo award.Wandering Earthfills thegap inChinese science fiction movies.It meansthat Chinassciencefictionmovies haveofficially setsailJ onefan of the filmwrote on the reviewsite Douban.The filmis seenby someasthedawn of Chinese sci-fi-a genrethat haslong beenled byHollywood.Several otherChinese-made（首映）sci-fi filmsare dueto debutthis year,including ShanghaiFortress,about analien invasion,and Pathfinder,which followsaspaceship thathas crashedon adeserted planet.Frant Gwo,the directorof Wandering Earth,said,“2019could beremembered asyear zeroofChinesescience-fictionblockbusters.It isnot just about onesuccessful moviebut aboutmultiple films.”Critics ofthe filmhave pointedouttheplot holesandtheone-dimensional femalecharacters—something WanderingEarthshares withits Hollywoodpeers.（喷射）In responseto plotcriticisms about the necessityof ejectingEarth from the solarsystem,Liu said:Of coursewe dontneedto escapesoon.Thafs whyits amovie insteadof areal-life crisis.”、1WanderingEarthhas becomeChinas.A.first blockbustersci-fi filmB.highest-grossing filmC.only sci-fi filmthisyearD.first sci-fi filmto win an award、2What isthe fhnsattitude towardthe filmaccording toParagraph4A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Praiseful.D.Uncaring.、3Which aspectdo thecritics thinkis ashortcoming ofthe filmA.The theory.B.The ending.C.The specialeffects.D.The plotholes（分）
22.8Inside We Works NewYork Cityheadquarters ona Thursdaymorning,a handfulof kids are sellingcarrotsand peppers.The childrenare membersof WeWork\first school,WeGrow,where farmingis part ofthecurriculum.They areinteractingwith WeGrowemployees browsingthe goods.How manycarrots wouldyou like”one girlasks.We takeApplePay,“another shouts.Founded in2010,WeWorkhas madea namefbr itselfasaglobal networkof coworkingspaces.WeGrow isWe Worksnewest（事业）enterprise and its firstattempt in the educationindustry.WeGrow,a schoolwhich claimsto growconscious leaders”,is inspiredby theMontessori approachto learningthat giveschildrenthe freedomto exploreand choosetheir activities,so theirnature ofcreativity andcuriosity ispreserved.But thegoal isnot tocreatenext-generation CEOs.Leadership isa bitof anexciting wordfor people/9said Rebekah,WeGrows founder and CEO,Weveseen childrendo sucha thingforever-------------------------------running alemonade standevery time,thats whatthat is.”WeGrow openedin thefall lastyear.Currently,46kidsareenrolled inclasses frompre-kindergarten tofourth grade.The kidsstartevery morningwith live music,followed byyoga.They spendtime innature andchoose to take eitherHebrew orMandarin courses.WeGrow studentslearn science,math,social studiesand languagearts.It alsohas aprogram forkids toconnect withWeWorkcommunity memberswith careersin areaskids mightbe interestedin.But themain concernis thatstandardized testsare notavailableto measurethestudentsoverall progress.They want to createan environmentwhere peoplecan workto makea lifeand notjustaliving,but thafspartofa largermission toraisethe worldsawareness towardscreating a world wherepeople arehappy andfulfilled andliving ina sharingstate.、1What dowe knowabout WeGrowfrom thetextA.It wasfounded in
2010.B.It isintended forkids ofgifts.C.It aimsto preservekids nature.D.It gota lotof satisfactionfrom parents.、2Which ofthe followingreflects theMontessori approachA.All kidslearn torun thelemonade stand.B.Students areallowed toestablish marketsin theyard.C.The schoolcommittee arrangesstudents,activities.D.Students work hard academicallyto becomeCEOs.
3、Why isit hardto measurestudents9progressA.Because there are somany courses.B.Because thestudents areofawide agerange.C.Because standardizedtests havelimitations.D.Because theschool lacksprofessional testers.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.A Farming-featured schoolB.An Education-based BusinessC,Grow tobe aFuture LeaderD.Learn toMake aLife,not JustLiving（分）
23.8From theloss ofwildlife torising sealevels,were all well awareoftheproblems thatclimate changecould cause.But whileit mayseem likesuch issueswont affectmost ofus directly,it lookslike futuregenerations couldgrow upwithoutsomething thatmany ofus nowtake forgranted:chocolate.According toan essaypublished bythe USNational Oceanicand AtmosphericAdministration,changes tothe climatein theregionsthat producecacao-the plantfrom whichchocolate isproduced-may meanthat itwill soonbecome extinct.Most ofthe worldscacao growsin countriesclose tothe equator,with overhalf ofit growingin theAfrican nationsof GhanaandIvory Coast.Its predictedthat by2050,climate changewill haveaccelerated therate atwhich temperaturesin thesecountries rise,making itextremelydifficult forcacao togrow there.（湿度），The problemdoesnt liein increasedheat,however,but inlower humidityas itsbelieved that rainfall willstay atthesame levelif thetemperature rises.“In otherwords,as highertemperatures squeezemore waterout ofsoil andplants,its unlikelythatrainfallwill increaseenough to（含水量）offset themoisture lossJ MichonScott,the essaysauthor,wrote.To help fight thisproblem,researchers fromBerkeley Universityin theUS areworking onchanging theDNA ofcacao plantstoallow themto survive in dryer conditions byusing geneediting technology,according toUS News.In themeantime,US companyMars,oneofthe worldsbiggest manufacturersof chocolateproducts,announced inJanuary thatitwould spend$1billion to help reducethe effectsof climate change.“This isaworldissue,anditrequires everyonetoworktogether,Mars spokespersonBarry Parkintold BusinessInsider.The messagehere isthat ifwe alldo ourpart,we maybe ableto preventsome ofthe worstimpacts ofclimate change.Or ifwereunlucky,chocolate willbecome athing ofthe past.、1What couldmakeithard forcacao tosurvive aroundthe equatorin thefutureA.The increasedheat there.B.The higherhumidity there.C.The decreasein rainfallthere.D.The moistureloss in the soilthere.、抵2What doesthe underlinedword oet”intheseventh paragraphmeanA.hold backB.make upfor、C.protect D.accept3What willUS companyMars doto helpcacao surviveA.It willworkhardto plantcacao ingreenhouses.B.It willapply geneediting technologyin plantingcacao.C.It willgive financialsupport tohelpfightclimatechange.D.It willdevelop cacaothat cansurviveindryerconditions.、4What maybe the best titleof thistextA.Chocolate couldbecome historyB.Work togetherto fightclimate changeC.How dowe growcacao inthe futureD.How docacao plantsaffect climatechange（分）
24.8The Childrenand FamilyResearch Center,located in Illinois,is anindependent researchorganization topromotepublic child welfare researchactivities.The followingare our2018research briefs.（）The ChildEndangerment RiskAssessment ProtocolCERAPTamara L.Fuller（协议）CERAP isa safetyassessment protocolused inchild protectioninvestigations andchild servicesinIllinois.It isdesignedto evaluatethe potentialharm toa childand takequick actionto protectchildren.Workers usethe protocoltohelpfocus theirdecision-making todetermine whethera childis safewith theirfamily,and decidewhat actiontotaketo assurethe childssafety.10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystemCatherine,Michael,and Steve（在线研讨会）In March2018,researchers Michaeland Stevepartnered withprofessor Catherineto presenta webinartitled10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystem,focused onexplaining thechildwelfaresystem.Topics includedprocess ofmaking ahotlinecall,ways tosupport familieswho haveexperienced childhoodsufferings.Highlights fromthe ChildDeath ReviewTeam AnnualReportSteve andTamaraThis researchbrief focuseson thefindings fromthe mostrecent CDRTannual reporton childdeaths inIllinois in2016,presentingsummary informationabout childdeaths inIllinois byage,manner of death,and categoryofdeath,as wellas recommendationstoprevent childdeaths.Promoting WidespreadImprovement inPracticeTed Cross and Irit（理学家）This articleby CFRCspsychologist Ted CrossandDr.Irit exploresthe contributionof psychology to childJQprotectionand suggestsopportunities forpsychologytocontribute more,choosing3selected areas.Across theseareas,psychology has（干预）contributed bothtotheknowledge baseand toavailable assessmentand interventionmethods.、1Which eventaims atdetermining thesafety of children withinthe familyA.Promoting WidespreadImprovement inPracticeB.10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystemC.The ChildEndangerment RiskAssessment ProtocolD.Highlights fromthe ChildDeath ReviewTeam AnnualReport、2Who wrotea reportabout preventionofchilddeathsA.Steve andTamara.B.Catherine,Michael,and Steve.C.Tamara L.Fuller.D.TedCrossand Irit.、3Which ofthe followingdeals withchild protectioninapsychological wayA.Highlights fromthe ChildDeath ReviewTeam AnnualReportB.10Things toKnow aboutChild WelfareSystemC.The ChildEndangerment RiskAssessment ProtocolD.Promoting WidespreadImprovement inPractice（分）
25.10Wondering whatto seeand doin Indiain NovemberNovember is an excellentmonth tovisit India.Here arethebest festivalsin November,2018in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized byNada YogaSchool everyyear since2008,the International Yogaand MusicFestivalfeatures50ofthebest（度草药按摩）professional yogateachers AyurvedicE[]doctors,dancers,musicians,and philosophersfrom Rishikeshand abroad.Free classesand lecturesare heldwith topicsincluding yoga,Ayurveda,philosophy,and Indian classical music.Theres anIndianclassicalmusic concertintheevenings aswell.Time:November1-7,
2018.Location:Rishikesh,Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlsoknown asthe100Drum Wangala Festival thisisthebiggest harvestfestival ofMeghalayas Garotribe innortheast India.Held inhonor ofthe SunGod offertility,the festivalmarks theend ofthe seedingseason andagricultural year.It*s celebratedby thebeatingof drums,blowing horns,and traditionaldancing.Time:November6,
2018.Location:Garo Hills,Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popularwith localpeople forsix years,the Bandra WineFestivalisafun opportunityto samplethebestwines inIndia.Inaddition totasting wine,therearemarket stalls,food stalls,livemusicintheevenings,and dancing.Time:November7-8,
2018.Location:DMonte Park,Bandra West,Mumbai.Pushkar BalloonFestivalThe InternationalHot AirBallooning Festivalisanadded attractionatthePushkar CamelFair.Similar tothe TajBalloon FestivalinAgra,ifs hostedby SkyWaltz,and featureshot airballoons from aroundtheworld anda NightGlow MusicConcert.Accommodation andballoon flightpackages areoffered tovisitors.Time:November21-23,
2018.Location:Pushkar,Rajasthan.、1If youwanttolearn healthknowledge,youd bettergo to.A.Pushkar,Raj asthanB.Garo Hills,MeghalayaC.Rishikesh,UttarakhandD.DMonte Park,Bandra West,Mumbai.、2The Garotribe holdsthe WangalaFestival inorder to.A.thank SunGod forhis givingB.celebrate theirsowing seasonC,show theirpleasure afterharvestD.celebrate theend ofthe oldyear、3Who couldmost probablyenjoy theBandra WineFestivalA.News reporters.B.Successful leadersC.Professional dancers.D.Wine lovers.、4What canwe knowabouttheHot AirBallooning FestivalA.There isno feeto attendit.B.It isan eventduring thePushkar CamelFair.C.All thehot airballoons comefrom India.D.It isheld toproduce beautifulhot airballoons.、5If youare freeduring thesecond halfof November,youcanenjoy.A.WangalaFestivalB.BandraWineFestivalC.Pushkar BalloonFestival D.InternationalYogaandMusicFestival第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（美国海军陆战队），
26.30When my son unexpectedlyvolunteered forthe MarinesI wasbusy writingmy novelsand givinglittlethought tothe menand womeninthearmy.My sonJohn Schaeffer,recently camehome1fromtheMiddle East.He slowlyappeared froma brokencar.John2all nightfromabasenear Washington,3hehadlanded theday before.He didnot wantme to4him there.I needtime tomyself,^mysonsaid5calling fromKuwaitonthe way home.I gavemy wifea headstart.Mother6son,I wasso worried,“Genie said.She pulledaway tolook upagain andagain to_7he wasreallythere.My wifegave mea greatgift:8alone withmy boy.John wastired andlay9on his bed.I laydown next to himand wasgrasping hishandthewholetime.I justwanted tobe certainthat thenightmares Idhad aboutJohn beingkilled were
10.I keptholding myson,thewayI11when hewas twoand cameinto ourbed aftera12dream.I askedJohn ifhed rathersleep thantalk,and hesaid therewould betime for131ater.With the14over,underandaround mecame incredibletiredness.I sleptwith hisvoice dyingaway.Itwasthe firstgood_15rd hadinmonths.I wokeand Johnwas asleepnexttome.Sitting byhisbedwatching himbreathe,I foundmyselfpraying and16for allthe fathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbands andwives ofthose whowerenotcoming home.For thefirst timeinmy life,I wasweeping for17Before myson wentto warI wouldnever haveshed tearsfor them.My son18me.He taughtme thatour menand womenin uniformarenot the19They areour sons,daughters,brothers andsisters.Sometimes sheddingtears forstrangersisaholy20Sometimes itsallwecan do.
1、A.angry B.alive C.frightened D.excited、2A.drove B.was drivingC.had drivenD.would havedriven、3A.when B.where C.which D.who、4A.meet B.congratulate C.permit D.accept、5A.once B.when C.unless D.since、6A.abandoned B.patted C.concluded D.embraced、7A.make sureB.set downC,get acrossD.make sense、8A.period B.chance C.time D.moment、9A.expanded B.stretched C.extending D.spreading、10A.facts B.truth C.proofs D.lies、11A.used toB.ought toC.should D.must12^A.happy B.cheerful C,scary D.dull、13A.advice B.discussion C.talk D.sleep、14A.chat B.worries C.meeting D.curiosity、15A.conversation B.observation C.sleep D.difficulty。
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