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2025届山西省大同二中高三下学期期末仿真模拟英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.She did not feela bitnervous thoughit was the first time shein public.A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spokenD.were speaking
2..to nuclearradiation,even for a shorttime,may influencegenes inhuman bodies.A.Having exposedB.Being exposedC.To exposeD.Exposed
3.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he couldsee nothingbut trees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which
4.about theman wearingsunglasses duringnight thathe wasdetermined tofollow him.A.So curiousthe detectivewasB.So curiouswas the detectiveC.How curiouswasthedetectiveD.How curiousthedetectivewas一
5.Uncle Wangis inhospital.一Oh,really I.I goand visither.
1.didn9t know;am going to B.hadn9t known;wouldC.haven,t known;will D.didn,t know;will
6.Do youknow thatchairman of the meetinghas announcedthat MrHodge has beenmade managerof thisfactoryA.the,the B./,the C.the,/D.a,a
7.It isbeyond awkwardwhen everyonearound youlaughing ata jokethat youdo notfind funny,especially ifits ajoke toldin aforeign language.A.run into B.bursts outC.yells outD.falls into
12、A.spare B.share C,make D.control
13、A.put downB.let downC.taken downD.thrown down、B.Punish C.Blame D.Praise14A.Forgive、B.encouragement C.excitement D.pride15A.happiness第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Online shoppingis gettingmore andmore popularin mostcities,where people are ableto makefull use of therapidly-developed InternettechnologyIt iswelcomed bymost peopledue to
1.vary reasonsFrom theangle of the consumers,it cansave muchtime fora personwho二二2have littlespare time to goshopping in the mallsBy3simple clickingthe mouse,they can get whateverthey wantwhilestaying at home,
4.may betens ofthousands kilometersaway from the onlineshops For the retailers,it cancut somecosts forthosewho donthave muchcirculating fundsIt alsosaves themthe needto renta house
5.compare withtraditional tradestyle6-there arestillsome disadvantagesin online shopping First,a face-to-face dealmakes online-shopping less
7.rely andtrustworthy Second,people willlose thefun ofbargain
8.is undeniablethat shoppingon theInternet hasbecome anirresistible trendin modernsociety It is ofgreat importancethatwe makethe relativelaws with the rapid
9.grow ofonlineshoppingOnly inthis waycan weenjoy thepleasure andconvenience ofonlineshopping withoutthe fearof
10.cheat第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误、对标题号的每一行做出判断如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划如有错误
28.104;每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号人，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改Wu Yongqing,91,lived in a rentedcottage inChongqing、She movedthere afterher husbanddied in1971The oldwoman,who haschildren canget more than500yuan amonth fromthegovernment.Her cottageis smallbut simple.Her onlycomforts area breakingsofa andan electricceiling fan,which werebothfounded on the street.She isgood forcleaning andshe cancook every day.She believes that sheis oldbut notuselesslyand shecan takebetter careof himselfthan anynurse.She oftenwalks in the nearbypark everymorning andtalks toeachother there.She canget onwell with her neighbor.She likesthis akind oflife第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就“是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为小时”的论题进行辩论，请
29.258你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下保证充足睡眠；
1.提高学习效率；
2.增加自主时间
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.辩论稿的开头已给出，但不计人总词数
3.As asenior highstudent,I stronglyrecommend that参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2B、3B、4B、5D、6C、7B、8C、9A、10D、11B、12C、13A、14B、15A、16D、17A、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.C、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.B、
231.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C、
241.D
4.A、
251.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.various
2.has
3.simply
4.which
5..compared
6.However/Nevertheless
9.growth
10.being cheated第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、改为
281.lived lives后面加
2.has no改为
3.but and改为
4.breaking broken改为
5.founded found改为
6.for at改为
7.uselessly useless改为
8.himself herself改为
9.neighbor neighbors去掉
10.a第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29As asenior highstudent.I stronglyrecommend that we shouldshorten theschool timeto8hours aday.This will benefit usa lot.Firstly,shortening school time willcertainly meanenough sleepto students,which inturn willmake thestudentsmore energeticduring theday.Besides,whether wewill getgood marksis decidednot byhow muchtime wespend atschool.but byhow efficientwe are.Most importantly.with morefree time,we cando somethinginteresting anduseful aswe like,suchas outdooractivities andcommunity services.In aword,I supportthe ideaof shorteningschooltimeto8hours aday and Im prettysure thatwell developbetter.—Thank youfor yourlift.See youlater.A.are weB.is itC.we areD.comes it
9.-Im afraidthe companywill nothire me.--Come on,Bill,relax!You havea lotof experienceand finereferences and your collegework isideal backgroundfor them.___________________A.Itll beno sweat.B.All good things cometo anend.C.Words payno debts.D.Dont giveme anyjaw.
10.I willbe surprisedif you cangetCalvin,who is a close-fisted man,these donationdraw ticketsfrom you.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy一
11.The rentof ourflat willsee a20%rise thisyear—Yes.Thafs I have compromisedwiththeflat owner.A・what B.whereC.how D.when
12.If theservice isawful,a customerhas the right toto themanager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest
13.child willfind hisown personalroad tosuccess.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another
14.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovement shouldbe strengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction
15.—Can Ipay thebill bycheck—Sorry,sir.According tothe rulesof ourhotel,the paymentbe madein cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can
16.But for your instruction,I suchgreat progress in soshort atime.Thanks a lot.A.wouldnt makeB.hadnt madeC.wont makeD.wouldnt havemade
17.My fatherinsisted thatevery minutemade fulluseof the workwell.A.be,to doB.has been,doingC.be,doing D.has been,to do
18.If yougo to buy thetop best-selling CD,please getfor me.A.one B.itC.this D.that
19.Dont worry.A numberof effortsare beingmade thewhole systemoperating normally.A.being keptB.keptC.keeping D.to keep
20.—What itbe一It be a man,for it is notmoving.It bea dustbin,I think.A.can;may;must B.can;cant;mustC.can;must;can D.may;may not;could第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Here aresome professionsAmericans considerto bethe mosthonest.Maybe therest ofus canlearn fromwhat thesepeopledo to establish goodrelationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob,Age:44,Fountain Valley,California1try tointroduce myselfin apleasant way.I sitdown.I dontstand.I makegood eyecontact withthe patientand hisor her family.Communication skillsare key,as wellas showingunderstanding andavailability.For aphysician,the mostrewarding thingis whensomeonewho hasseen yourwork choosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane,Age:41,Crofton,MarylandI dont know thatbeing an engineer meansyou areautomatically trustworthy.However,I dothink thatmost engineerslike tofollowrules andbe organized.They tellyou whatthey think,whether youwant tohear itor not.Those areimportant elementsinbuilding trust.POLICE OFFICERSGM.Cox,Age:64,Fort Worth,TexasAs apolice officer,Ihavethe bestinterests of the peopleI servein myheart and in myactions andIm goingto treateveryone thesameway.I alwayswant togo upto peopleand speakto themwith respect.Dont talkdown tothem.You havetoestablishandmaintain thattrust.Be equal!、1What doesJackJacobthink importantto dohis jobA.Being communicative.B.Experience.C.Self-introduction.D.Being open-minded.、2How doesGM.Cox treatpeople inhis jobA.Actively B.EquallyC.Cautiously D.Strictly、3What dothe threepeople mentionedin thepassage havein commonA.They followrules.B.They arewarm-hearted.C.They deservetrust.D.They aregood organizers.（分）
22.8Ten yearsago,I setout toexamine luck.I wantedto knowwhy somepeople werealways in therightplace atthe righttime,while othersconsistently experiencedill fortune.I placedadvertisements innational newspapersasking forpeople whofeltconsistently luckyor unlucky.Hundreds ofextraordinary menand womenvolunteered formy research.Over theyears Ihaveinterviewed them,monitored theirlives andhad themtake partin variousexperiments.Tn oneof theexperiments,I gaveboth luckyand unlucky peoplea newspaper,asking themto lookthrough itand tellme howmanyphotographs wereinside.I hadsecretly placeda largemessage halfwaythrough thenewspaper,saying,Tell theexperimenteryou haveseen thisandyouwill win$
50.This messagetook uphalf of the pageand waswritten intype thatwas morethan twoincheshigh.It wasstaring everyonein theface,but the unlucky peopletended tomiss itand thelucky peopletended to spot it.Unlucky people are generallymore nervousthan luckypeople,and thisanxiety affectstheir abilityto noticethe unexpected.As aresult,they miss opportunities because they aretoo focusedon looking for somethingelse.They goto gatheringsconcentrating onfindingtheir perfectpartners andmissopportunitiesto makegood friends.They lookthrough newspapersdetermined tofind certaintypes of jobadvertisements andmiss othertypesof jobs.Lucky people are morerelaxed andopen,and thereforesee whatis thererather thanjust whatthey arelooking for.My research（直觉），eventually showedthat luckypeople areskilled atnoticing opportunities,make luckydecisions bylistening totheir intuition、are opento newexperiences,and adopta never-say-die attitudethat transformsbad luckinto good luck.1Whats thepurpose oftheauthors researchA.To discoverwhat luckmeans topeople.B.To findluckypeopleand unluckypeople.C.To distinguishbetween goodluck andbad luck.D.To figureout whypeople arealways luckyor unlucky.、2Why didtheunluckypeople missthe messagein theexperimentA.There wastoo muchinformation to be readin detail.B.They were too focusedon lookingfor photographs.C.It tooktoo muchtimetogo throughnewspapers.D.The wordsweretoosmall tobe noticed.、3What leadsto luckypeoples goodfortuneA,Their abilitytospotopportunities.B.Their abilityto becomerelaxed.C.Their abilityto communicate.D.Their abilityto makefriends.、4Whats thekey messageofthelast paragraphA.What luckypeoplearelookingfor.B.How luckypeople generategoodluck.C.What luckypeople cando withopportunities.D.How luckypeople transformbad luckinto goodluck.（分）
23.8The healthof millionscould beat riskbecause supplies of medicinal plants arebeing usedup.These plantsare used tomake traditionalmedicine,including drugsto fightcancer.The lossof medicinal plants isa quietdisaster,“says SaraOldfield,secretary generaloftheNGO Botanic Gardens ConservationInternational.（药草制的）Most peopleworldwide relyon herbalmedicines which are gotmostly fromwild plants.But some15,000ofthe50,000medicinal species are underthreat ofdying out,according toreport from the internationalconservation groupPlantlife.Shortages havebeen reportedin China,India,Kenya,Nepal,Tanzania andUganda.（入侵物种）Over-harvesting doesthe mostharm,though pollution and competitionfrom invasive species andhabitat destruction（可持续性）all contribute.Businessmen generallyharvest medicinalplants,not caringabout sustainabilityJ thePlantlife reportsays,damage isserious partlybecausetheyhave noidea aboutit,but itis mainlybecause suchcollection isunorganized.Medicinal treesat（紫衫）risk includethe Himalayanyew andthe Africancherry,whichareusedtotreat somecancers.The solution,says thereports author,Alan Hamilton,is toencourage localpeople to protect theseplants.Ten projectsstudied byPlantlifein India,Pakistan,China,Nepal,Uganda andKenya showedthis methodcan succeed.In Uganda,the projecthas keptasustainable supplyof low-cost cancertreatments,andinChina apublic-run medicinalplant projecthasbeencreated fbrthe firsttime.”Improving health,earning anincome andkeeping culturaltraditions areimportant inencouraging peopletoprotect medicinalplants Jsays Hamilton,You haveto payattention towhat peopleare interestedin.”Ghillean Prance,the formerdirector ofthe RoyalBotanicGardensat Kewin London,agrees thatmedicinalplantsare inneed ofprotection.Not nearlyenough is being done；he toldNew Scientist.We aredestroying thevery plantsthat areof mostuse tous.”、1From thefirst twoparagraphs,we canlearn that.A.millions ofpeoplearethreatened with-cancerB.most countriessee ashortage ofherbal medicinesC.about twothirds of medicinal specieswill disappearD.a numberofmedicinalspeciesarein dangerof extinction、2The majorfactor thatcauses thedecreasing ofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis.A.pollution B.habitat destructionC.over-harvesting D.invasivespecies、3The underlinedword itin Paragraph3refers to.A.over-harvesting B.sustainabilityC.other species9invasion D.pollution、4What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.Protecting medicinalplants has a longway togo.B.Ghillean Pranceis optimisticabout medicinalplants future.C.Local peopledontknowhow toprotectmedicinalplants.D.China hasmade greatprogressinprotecting medicinalplants.、5Which ofthe followingis thebest titleofthepassage A.Low-cost CancerTreatmentB・The Importanceof SustainabilityC.Medicinal Plantson Vergeof ExtinctionD.Sustainable DevelopmentoftheEnvironment（分）
24.8A rainyday canbeachance torecharge.While yourelaxed on the sofawith amovie,the raindropsfalling onyourwindows mightone dayprovide thepower foryour TV.This isthe ideabehind aninvention thatharvests energyfrom water.（摩擦电的）The technologyis based onthe triboelectric effect.An engineerattheUniversity ofHawaii,David Maknew thatitspossible togenerate electricityby rubbingtwo thingstogether.So,he thought,Why dontwe usewater”A drop of watersliding acrossa surfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials wouldgenerate enoughfriction tocreate anelectricalcharge.By placingmetal wiresthat thedrop of water touchedas itmoved,it shouldbe possibleto harvestelectricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researcherslit up15LED bulbswith asingle movingwater drop.（摩擦）.This isnot thefirsttimethat scientistshave gotelectricity fromwater-generated frictionEarlier experiments,though,（电极）.harvested the charge produced ina surface bya slidingdropof water.There,the surfacehad actedas anelectrode Thisisdifferent.The energy of frictionisbeingharvested fromthe wateritself.“It turnsout JMa says,the chargeinthewater dropis waymorethanthechargeproducedinthe otherelectrode.In fact,his teamsmodelgenerated almost100times morepower thanprevious experimentsfrom asingle dropofwater.“The technologycould somedaypower phones,sensors orother smallelectronics Jsays ChristopherOshman,anengineerat theColoradoSchool ofMines.This workisastep towardharvesting theenergyofmoving objectsall aroundus,including ourselves,topower theelectronic applianceswe useeveryday,“he says.Ma hasshown thatthe technologycan workinalab,Oshman says.Next,the Coloradoresearcher wouldlike tosee ittried onalarger scale,such ason anumbrella.、1How didthe author introduce thetopic ofthe textA.By tellinga story.B,By raisinga question.C.By givingan example.D.By imagininga situation.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3refer toA.The wire.B.The dropofwater.C.The surface.D.The electricity.、3What isunique about Mas techniquecompared withearlier experimentsA.The wateritself actsas anelectrode.B.It isbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.It produceselectricity fromwater-made friction.D.It usesasurfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials.、4What doesOshman sayaboutMastechnologyA.It has a promisingfuture.B.It willdo wellonanumbrella.C.It workswell inthe realworld.D.It willreplace batteriessomeday.（分）
25.10How ITurned toBe Optimistic1began togrow upthat winternight whenmy parentsand1were returningfrom myaunt shouse,and mymother saidthatwemightsoon beleaving for America.We wereonthe bus then.I wascrying,and somepeople onthebuswere turningaround tolook atme.Iremember thatI couldnot bearthe thoughtof neverhearing againthe radioprogram forschool childrento whichI listenedeverymorning.I do not remembermyself cryingfor thisreason again.In fact,I thinkT criedvery littlewhen I was sayinggoodbye tomyfriends andrelatives.When wewere leavingI thoughtabout allthe places I wasgoingtosee-the strangeand magicalplacesIhadknown onlyfrom booksand pictures.The countryI wasleaving neverto comeback washardly inmy headthen.The fouryears thatfollowed taughtme theimportance ofoptimism,but theidea didnot cometo meat once.For thefirst twoyears inNew York I was reallylost——having tostudy inthree schoolsasaresult offamily moves.I didnot quiteknow whatIwasor whatIshould be.Mother remarried,and thingsbecame evenmore complexfor me.Some timepassed beforemy stepfatherandIgot usedtoeach other.Iwasoften sad,and sawno endto“the hardtimes.”My responsibilitiesinthefamily increaseda lotsince Iknew Englishbetter thaneveryone elseathome.I wroteletters,filled outforms,translated atinterviews withImmigration officers,took mygrandparents tothe doctorand translatedthere,and evendiscussedtelephone billswith companyrepresentatives.From myexperiences Ihave learnedone importantrule:Almost allcommon troubleseventually goaway!Something goodis certaintohappen inthe endwhen youdo notgive up,and justwait a little!I believethat mylife willturn outall right,even thoughit willnot bethateasy.、1How didthe authorget toknow AmericaA.From herrelatives.B.From hermother.C.From Booksandpictures.D.From radioprograms.、2Upon leavingforAmericathe authorfelt.A.confused B.excitedC.worried D.amazed、3Forthefirst twoyears inNewYork,the author.A.often losther wayB.didnotthink abouther futureC.studied inthree differentschoolsD.got onwell withher stepfather、4What canwe learnabout theauthor fromParagraph4A,She workedasatranslator.B.She attendedalotofjobinterviews.C,She paidtelephone billsfor herfamily.D.She helpedherfamilywithherEnglish.、5The authorbelievesthat.A.her futurewillbefree fromtroublesB.itisdifficult tolearn tobecome patientC.there aremore goodthings thanbad thingsD.goodthingswill happenif onekeeps trying第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30A greatmany peopleare disappointedbecause ofunrealistic expectations.（）Walking upto adepartment storescloth counter,an1young womansaid,“I wanttobuythis materialforanew dress.How muchdoes itcost”“Only one2per yard/9replied thesmirking（自鸣得意的）male clerk.Not tobe takenback bythe funnywords,the womansaid,“Thafs fine!Ill taketen yards.”With3written allover hisface,the clerk4measured outand wrappedthe cloth,then heldit outteasingly,5forward toreceive his
6.The womangot thepackage quicklyfromtheclerk andpointed toalittleold manstanding besideher.Grandpa willpay thebill insteadofme Jshe7He wasno doubtdisappointed.But inthe courseof living,many peopleare8when othersdonot9their expectations.In orderto behappy,some expectationsmust bedropped.These threeparticular10and unhealthyexpectations aresome ofthe maincauses:
1.Expect toomuch11When otherssay,“Thank you,“orinany wayto showtheir gratitude,be happy.Itisa gift!
2.Expect othersto makeyou happy.They simplycannot dothat.Make yourselfhappy and12your joywithothers.
3.Expect nottobe13At times,people willsimply notcome throughforyouintheway youneed14them andmove on.Get ridof thesethree unrealisticexpectations andyoucanbegin toexpect more15right away!
1、A.tricky B.attractive C・ugly D.generous、2A.kiss B.pay C.dollar D.cent、3A.happiness B.enjoyment C.expectation D.courage、4A.hurriedly B.slowly C.patiently D.curiously
5、A.setting B・sitting C.leaning D.taking、6A.reward B.payment C.bonus D.money、7A.smiled B.begged C.waved D.thought、8A.encouraged B.disappointed C.annoyed D.surprised、9A.live uptoB.go againstC.go withoutD.hope for
10、A.reasonable B・proper C.unimportant D.unrealistic、11A.profit B.kiss C.appreciation D.disappointment。
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