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2025届甘肃省张掖市山丹县第一中学高三第二次适应性训练英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.His childrenwere hispride,and beinga devotedfather becamea topin hislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity
2..In theName ofPeople,a popularTV drama,shows adeep on the fightagainst corruption.A.argument B.themeC.reflection D.impression一
3.Did youforget yourpromise,dear一I havefinished myhomework ontime,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.C.Why notD.How couldI
4.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought thevery bestsmartphone,just“good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer forD.account for
5.to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having not been invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited
6.-I feelcaught betweenexperience andjobs aftergraduation.•Its really—without experienceyou cant get ajob andwithout ajob you cantgetexperience.A.a catch-22B.a HerculeantaskC.a sacredcow D.a MickeyMouse course
7.It shockedthe worldthe United States withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit hadbeen committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigationand the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that
8.Though small,the countryhas plantsfrom desertgrasses totropical jungle.A.extreme B.abundantC.artificial D.poisonous
9..An oldlady cameto thebus stoponly thebus hadgone.A.to run;to HndB.running;to AndC.and ran;flnding D.running;flnding、11A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything、12A.accurately B.broadly C.patiently D.slowly、13A.dealing B.working C.meeting D.beginning、14A.number B.return C.expense D.score、15A.actually B.roughly C.merely D.generally、16A.air B.quality C.pressure D.size、17A.snacks B.decisions C.appointments D.reservations18A.sit B.take C.serve D.wait、19A.profit B.progress C.promise D.present20A.had B.created C.sold D.ran第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Dragon Heads-raising Day,1-falls eachyear on the secondday of the secondlunar month,is one of the（）」（）Chinese traditional
2.festival asthe proverbgoes:The dragonis awake,3raise hishead“On thisday,dragons,a prominent（图月毒）（）totem inChinese culture,raise
4.they headswith thesound ofthunder Aroundthis time,the earthis burstingwith（）life—grass andtrees arebeginning toshoot upIn ancientChina,people
5.pray the dragon godbeside ariver or a lakefor thepreciousspring rainto breedtheir crops（）（馄饨）
6.tradition,food eatenon thisday wasrenamed afterparts of thedragonFor instance,wontons werecalled“dragonseyes The special foodsusually eatenon thisday includedragons7scales,popcorn andpigs heads」（）In Shanxi,people gettheir hair7cut in a symbolicmove toremove theold andembrace the new In8-countryside inHebeiProvince,people wouldfetch waterfrom awell
9.dawn It was believed10,on thisday thewell wasfull ofdragon eggswhichwould bringthe collectorsgood harvest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改请在有错
28.1010误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加点击需要添加单词处的后一个单词，选择“在之前添加”输人需要添加的单词删除点击需要删除的单词，选择“删除”修改点击需要修改的单词，选择“改为”输入正确的单词、My cousinwanted tobuy toysfor herson,because Itook herto thetoy storethat Iwas aregular customerAs wewere walking、around,I sawpresents storingin a large glassbox,so Iasked aboutit Thesalesperson tellsme that these weregifts peoplebought for、sick kidsat theCancer CenterWhenever thebox wasfully,theyd sendthe giftsto thecenter Iloved theidea somany that I、、decided tobuy one of thegift Ifound anice onewhich wasa bitof expensive,but Ibelieved anykids wouldhappy tohave it159第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）根据下面的提示，请用英语写一则日记
29.25今天，你去公园玩，进大门后碰巧遇上几位从外地来天津旅游的大学生
1.你向他们打招呼并交谈，得知他们第一次来天津
2.你带着他们参观天津并购物……
3.谈谈自己的感受
4.注意日记格式已给出，词数左右；L120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
5.Saturday,June6,2019I wentto thepark today.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2C、3D、4B、5D、6A、7D、8B、9B、10A、11C、12B、13B、14D、15C、16A、17D、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L D
2.D
3.C、
221.C
2.B
3.A
4.C、
231.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
241.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
251.A
2.A
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.which
2.festivals
3.raising
4.their
5..would pray/prayed
6.Traditionally
7.cut
8.the
9.at
10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、将改为
281.because so,将改为1that where将改为
2.storing stored将改为
3.it them将改为
4.tells told将改为
5.fully full将改为
6.many much将改为
7.gift gifts将删除
8.of在之前添加
9.happy be第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Saturday,June6,2019I wentto thepark today.After enteringthe maingate,I cameacross twovisitors whocame fromother places.I greetedthem andbegantalking.I gotto knowthat theywere collegestudents travelingin Tianjin.Learning thatit wasthe firsttime forthem tocome here,1decided toshow them around.I ledthem to the newly-built museum,Tianjin eyeand BinjiangStreet.I alsohelped themdo someshopping.We allhad awonderful time.When theywere leaving,they saidthat Tianjinleft adeep impressionon themand thankedme.I feltvery happyand proudthat I could beof somehelp toothers.And Ialso madesome newfriends.
10.The oldcouple,country life,were unwillingto moveto thecity tolive withhis son.A.accustomed toB.buried inC.addicted toD.exposed to
11.The drumsof warare beatingonce again.As tensionsrise betweenAmerica and Iran,China appealsto bothsides toA.stand byB.come alongC.step backD.stick together
12.goes upmust comedown,and gasolineprices arecoming downfast insome partsof America.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.That
13.If you can dowhat youreweakest,you canhandle anychallenge.A.forB.atC.with D.to
14.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume inorder tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what
15.Dad isused tosmoking anddrinking.Theres nochance Pmable to talk himinto.A.whether;giving itup B.of whether;giving themupC.that;getting ridof themD.which;stopping it
16..The waitressat therestaurant wasusually veryconsiderate,but onthis occasionshe seemedtothediners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy
17.—I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term._Mary isinterested.A.What forB.Why notC.So whatD.Why bother
18.The governmentofficials metthe workersand engineersworking on the stadium,most weremigrant workers.A.of whichB.of whoC.of whomD.of them
19.The reasonwhy headapted tothe newsituations quicklyis thathe hada attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible■一
20.They arequiet,arent they-yes.They are accustomed atmeals.A.to talkingB.to not talking C.to nottalk D.to talk第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Even thoughyoucanwatch a movie onyour TV,laptop oriPad thesedays,great theatresstill makegoing tothemovies worthbuying aticket-and sometimeseven wortha trip..
1.AMC LoewsUptown,Washington,D.C.Local moviecritics willtell you“The Uptown^^is thebest placeto seea moviein theWashington,D.C.area.Opened in1936,f（弧形的）,s notamovie theatre,but amovie palacefeaturing a single screen——a curved70-foot longand40-foot highscreen,oneof thelargest in the area..
2.ArcLight CinemasHollywood,Los AngelesThisHollywood theatreisnt just a placeto seestars onscreen youmight catcha fewsitting nextto youin theaudience.The（）theatre offers14screens withreserved stadiumseating theseats arewider thanaverage,and thefamous CineramaDome.
3.Tampa Theatre,Tampa,FloridaA classicmovie palacedesigned byfamed theatrearchitect JohnEberson,the Tampalandmark wasbuilt in
1926.The theatrenowshows bothnew andclassic films.Come earlyto hearthe Mighty Wurlitzer theatreorgan playedbefore mostfilms..
4.GraumansChinese Theatre,Los Angeles（奢Its notjustamovietheatre.Ifs aHollywood experience.Opened in1927,the theatrewas knownin itsearly daysfbr lavish华的）（首映）Hollywood premieresand hostingthree AcademyAward ceremonies.Check outthe nearbyHollywood Walkof Famebeforewatching amovie on the bigscreen,and whenyour movieis over,stop bythe next-door KodakTheatre,where theOscars wereonceheld.、1What doArcLight CinemasHollywood andGraumans ChineseTheatre havein commonA.They bothhosted theOscars.B.They werebuilt in the sameyear.C.They offerpresents tocustomers.D.They aresituated in the samecity.、2What canwe learnabout TampaTheatreA.Itwasopened in
1936.B.It has asinglecurved screen.C,It hasan outdoorcourtyard.D.It offersMightyWurlitzerplay.、3What sthe textmainly aboutA.Famous buildingsin theUSA.B.Four largesttheatres in the world.C,Four theatresworth visitingin America.D.Modern theatreswith advancedfacilities.（分）
22.8Im47years old.Two daysago,you sentme anemail,which Idid notanswer.I didntanswer it,in part,because I am47years old.I almostanswered your email afterbedtime,which iswhen Ihave oftenanswered emails.My laptopwas puton mybedside table.My husbandsat onhis sideof thebed,and heleaned backand askedme ifTd givenany thoughtto whetherthe chickenswould needtobe keptaway from the appletrees afterhe sprayedthem withsomething tokeep thebugs away.We movedon tothe childrens math grades,then tothe waythey justtake theirsocks offand leavethem,inside out,no matterwherethey are.I lookedat theclock andsaw thatit wasnot asearly asId thought,not for a lotof things,and sowe turnedoff thelight,and Idid notanswer your email.Your emailsat amongemails frombosses andeditors andorthodontists allthrough thenext workday.My childrenwere atschool,and I had notyet managedto write300words ninemore times.I thoughtabout answeringyour emailin theafternoon,while myolderdaughter and I waitedoutside theschool for her sisterto finisha pianolesson.My daughterprobably would not haveminded.She isalmost13,and sometimes,when shesits in the housetexting whileI trytotalkto her,I sprayedher with the bottleI keeponthecounterto spraythe catswhen theystart scratchingthe backof thesofa.Icouldhave answeredyour emailthen.I admitit.We couldhave satthere,in peacefulsilence,each staringat ourphone.Ihadtime to answer youremail,and Idid not.（依偎）I snuggled my youngestson atbedtime thatnight,because heasked.I snuggledhim even though youremail wascalling,and somepart ofme wanted to pullaway from the tediumof bedtimeand reply.Replying wouldhave feltfresh andnew,while bedtimefeltold andstale.I wouldlike to say Isnuggledmyson anddid notgive youremail onesingle thought,but thatwouldnotbe true,and（悬停）it wouldalso berude,eventhoughit is a stateof mindto whichmany ofus aspire.Instead,I hoveredsomewhere betweenpresencein thebedtime momentand awarenessof youremail andmany others.I spenda lotof timein thatgap,sometimes draftingmentalresponses toemails,which Iam latersurprised andsad tofind Ihave notactually sent.It ispossible that I will answer youremail later,in a few hours,or inafewyears,maybe whenIam57,andI will beso happytohave youremail.We willtrade words,and thosewords willagain seemso realto me,a wholeworld inmy laptop,where Ilive,sometimes,because thereis somuch thatis attractivein there,where timemoves fastand yetnever movesat all.I willtake mylaptopoutside andI willsit amongthe trees,listening forthe voicesof childrenwho areno longerhome,andIwillanswer youremail.It is also possiblethatIwill not——thatI,in fact,will neveransweryouremail.If thatis thecase,if thepeople and the placesandthe thingsaround mestill pressupon mewith moreurgency thanyouremailand somany others,I hopethat youwill forgiveme.I havealreadyforgiven myself.、1Why does the authormention chickensandthechildrensmathgradesA.Because dailyroutines tookup mostof hertime.B.Because shewas troubledby manyunimportant things.C.Because shewas moreconcerned abouther family.D.Because sheoften putoff answeringemail tillbedtime.、2What canbe learntfromthe authors descriptionof her daughterA.The author used to answer emailswhile waitingfor herdaughter.B.The authorwould ratherplay withherdaughterthan answeremails.C.The authorand daughtersliked touse theirphone alone.D.The authorregretted thetime spentonthephone.、3What tonedoes theauthorusein answering emails aftersnuggling hersonA.humor B.embarrassmentC.apology D.happiness、4What dothe lasttwo paragraphsmainly tellusA.Learn toforgive yourselffor notansweringemailsin time.B,The worldoutside isso attractivethat weshould enjoyit now.C.Iwillsurely answeremails withoutchildren around.D.Answering emailsis athing oflittle urgency.（分）
23.8Until now,little researchhas beenconducted onthe associationbetween parents*friendships andthe emotionalwell-being of their adolescentchildren.A new study fromresearchers atthe Universityof Missourisuggests thatmothers friendshipswithother adultscan impacttheir adolescentchildrens relationshipswith their own friends,particularly thenegative aspectsof theserelationshipssuch asconflict andopposition.Gary.C.Glick,a doctoralcandidate atMU,and AmandaRose,professor in the Departmentof PsychologicalSciences,studied thedevelopmentof friendshipsand otherpeer relationshipsduring adolescenceand theirimpact onpsychological adjustment.They foundthat adolescents maymimic thenegative characteristicsof theirmothers*relationships intheirownpeer-to-peer friendshipssuggestingthat motherscan serveas rolemodels fortheir adolescentsduring formativeyears.nMothers whodisplay high levels ofconflict withfriends maysignal to their childrenthat suchbehavior isacceptable,or evenstandardin friendships,n Glick said.nAdditional findingssuggest thatadolescents takefor grantedtheir reactionstotheirmothersconflict with adult friendswhich maylead toanxiety anddepression.”Previous researchof thistype focusedon primary-aged children,but MUresearchers wantedto expand their studyto focuson theformativeadolescent years.Youth rangingin agefrom10to17andtheirmothers weresurveyed separatelyto measureregardedpositive andnegative friendship qualities inboth groups.Results showedthat positivefriendshipqualitieswere notalways imitatedby；adolescents however,negative andunfriendly relationshipcharacteristics exhibitedby motherswere muchmore likelyto becopied bytheyouth studied.We knowthat conflictisanormal partof anyrelationship-whether itisarelationship betweena parent and achild,ora motherand herfriends-and werenottalkingphysical fightsbut oralconflicts,Glicksaid.nBut beingexposed tohighlevelsof suchconflictgenerally isntgoing to be goodfor children.Parents shouldconsider whetherthey aregood rolemodels fortheir childrenespeciallywhere theirfriends areconcerned.When thingsgo wrong,parents shouldtalk with their childrenabout how to actwith theirfriends,but morespecifically,how notto act.”
1、The wordnmimicM inPara.2means.A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate、2In comparisonwiththeprevious study,thenewstudy expanded.A.research goalsB.research themesC.research subjectsD.research approaches3^According toGlick,parents shouldinstruct theirchildren.A.how toput anend toa wrongfriendship、B.how todeal witha troubledfriendship C.how to avoid anyconflict withfriends D.how toestablish asincere friendship4Whatdoes thenewstudyfind A.Teens mirrornegative featuresof momsfriendships.B.Aggressive mothersruin theirchildrens friendship.C.Conflicts andopposition formchildrens characters.D.Parent-child relationshipaffects childrensgrowth.分
24.8Not onlydoestheuse of plastic water bottles hurtyour wallet,it alsoincreases pollutionand wastesenergy andwater.Only23%of allplastic inAmerica endsup ina recyclingbin,meaning over$1billion worthof plasticis treatedas rubbisha year.Recently,Skipping RocksLab hasinvented akind ofwaterbottlecalled Ooho.（薄膜）It isa convenient,clear waterbottle that can eitherbe drunkenor eaten.To drinkit,youcaneither peeloff themembraneor teara holeinthemembrane withyour teethto pourthe waterinto yourmouth.To eatit,you simplyput thewhole bottlein your（水泡）mouth.One problemthe scientistshave runinto ishowtoship largeamounts ofOoho bubbleswithout arrivingwithavery wettruck.However,they haveattempted topackage unitsof individual bubbles togetherinside alarger andthicker membrane.It istargetinglarge outdoorevents,such asmarathons,music festivals,and sportingevents,where tonsof plastic bottles areused,andfrequently leftbehind aslitter.And toomuch plasticis sureto doharm tothe environment,which couldaccount fortheir purposeofsuch a new invention.The teamhas beenworking forthe pasttwo yearsto developthe technologyand materialsneeded toproduce Ooho;they haverecentlyapplied apatent fortheir newadvancements.The pricefor anindividualbubbleoraunit ofbubbles hasnotbeenset yet,butthey costabout twocents tocreate aunit,which ischeaper than plastic bottles.It hasappeared at events inLondon,San Francisco,Boston,at conferences,festivals,and soon.Ooho iscatching manypeoples attentionand hasraised over$1million andgained1,000investors inonly threedays.It ismostlybeing soldateventsatthemoment tokeep theconsumers interestwhile theproduction machineis gettingup andrunning.It isquicklymaking arise,so keepan eyeout thisyear forthese bottlesofthefuture.、1How ismost plasticdealt within AmericaA.Ws sold.B.Its recycled.C.Ifs buried.D.It9s wasted.、2Why didthe teaminvent OohoA.To makea profitforacompany.B.To protectthe environment.C.To makepeople eatas theydrink.D.To reducethe costofplasticbottle.、3What canwe inferabout OohofromthetextA.It iseasy andsafe toship itin largeamounts.B.It hasbecome popularsince itbegan to be sold.C.It mightbe soldatalower pricethanplasticbottles.D.It costthe teama lotof moneyto developthe technology.、4What doestheauthorreally wanttosayinthelast paragraphA.Ooho istobea successinthefuture.B.Ooho isbeing supportedby smartpeople.C,Ooho istaking theplace ofplasticbottlesnow.D.Ooho isbeing producedto attractmore investors.（分）
25.10LTrueCar.comTop dealerscompete foryour businessby offeringlower prices.TrueCar spendsa lotof moneyand resourceson makingsure theentirecar rentingexperience issimple andstraightforward.If youreinthemarket fbranewcar,give thissite atry first.TrueCars networkchecks manyofthe prices inyour areaand getsyou thebest pricefbr thecar youre looking fbr.
2.Carvoy.comIt offersmore controlby allowingyou to“build your car“and selectyour rentalplan.The“build yourcar”option isoneofthebetter optionsfbr thoselooking toadd onfeatures totheir car.If you,relookingfor carswith optionslike asunroof ornavigation（导航），its Carvoythat makesit veryeasy toget startedwiththeprocess.
3.CarsDirect.comThey havealargecollection ofnew andused cars,and alsoprovide resourcesfor carcomparisons.In thebusiness formany years,they areoneofthe firstonline caroutlets.They havea staffthatcanusually helpyou if you givethemacall.Their phonesupport isverygood andthey aremostly locatedintheUnitedStates.
4.CarRent.comIt deliversyour rentalcar tothe door,which isactually ahuge selling point.Many peopledont liketo gotoadealership oreven匚drive somewhereto pickup aca Imaginerenting acar andhaving itdelivered rightto your doorstep,no drivingnecessary!
5.CostcoAuto.comIt offersmember-only savings,many carselections andan easysign-up process.The dealsthrough Costcoare greatand unique.Many timesthey havedeals withGeneral Motorscars likeChevrolet.There area lotof dealstobe done,but theone thingthat Costcodoesnot dois negotiatetheprice.、1Whats thesellingpointofTrueCar.comA.Its mostreasonable pricesfor cars.B.The diversityof itsused cars.C.Its deliveryservice to yourdoor.D.Thespecialoffers toits members.、2What is the specialservice thatCarvoy.com providesA.You canhave otherfunctions addedtoyourcar.B.You canrentacar moreeasily thanelsewhere.C.You candesign thewhole carby yourself.D.You canhave betteroperation overyourcar.、3If youareagood bargainer,its wisetoavoiddealing with.A.CarsDirect.com B.Carvoy.comC.CarRent.com D.CostcoAuto.com第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30What wouldyou doifyouhad$5,but werelimited totwo hours to make as much money as possible Buyalottery ticket.While thisisthemost]suggestion frompeople,it meansa significantrisk inreturn fora2chance.Tina Selling,who inventedthe3forherstudents ofStanford University,hasa4story totell.Selling gaveeach ofthe fourteenteams asealed envelopethat containsfive dollarsof seedfUnding”.They were,5to spendasmuch timeplanning,but oncethey had6the envelopethey thenhad twohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.The nextweek,eachteam wereto7their projectinathree-minute presentation.It8that mostofthe14teams didntuse thefive dollars9,They realizedthat focusingonthe10actually limitedthe wayof solvingthe problemtoo tightly.They understoodthat five dollars isessentially11anddecided toreinterpret theproblem more12:what canbedoneif13with absolutelynothingThe average14onthefivedollarinvestment was4,000times!So whatdid they15doOne teamstarted astand oncampus tocheck thebike tire16for freeand charged$1to refilltires.Another teammade17at busyrestaurantsand thensold eachof themfor upto twentydollars tocustomers whodidnt wantto18line.The teamwho madethe greatest19sold theirpresentation timetoacompany thatwantedtoemploy themto advertise.They
201、A.fancy B.useful C.common D.interesting
2、A.slim B.big C.hopeful D.possible
3、A.form B,challenge C.plan D.method
4、A.funny B.shocking C.dull D.cool
5、A.advised B.forced C.permitted D.determineda goodbusiness forthat companyinthethree-minute presentationand broughtin$650,
000.、6A.opened B.lost C.got D.posted、7A.study B.complete C.report D.limit、8A.pointed outB.turned outC.brought aboutD.came about、9A.at allB.after allC.accidentally D.strangely10A.envelope B.result C.classroom D.money。
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