2024-2025学年山西省长治县第一中学高三2月线上第一周周测英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年山西省长治县第中学高三2月线上第一周周测英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.一How wouldyou likeyour tea・A.Veryquickly B.Asitcomes,please C.Verymuch D.Idon,tliketea一

2..Dont putthe wasteon theground,young man.一Oh,Im sorry.I thedustbin there.A.hadnt seenB.havent seenC.didn*t seeD.wasn*t seeing

3.But for the metalcage topull the miners tosafety,theminersin Chilein less than twenty-four hours.A.would notbe rescuedB.would nothave been rescuedC.would berescued D.would havebeenrescued

4..the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance will be puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC・In chargeof D.In praiseof

5..The trafficproblems weare lookingforward to seeing shouldhave attractedthe governmenfsattention.A.solving B・solve C.solved D.to solve

6.Rent usuallyup in the summer,when collegegraduates aremoving outof theirdormitories andseeking fornewplaces tomove in.A.will goB.goesC.has goneD.went

7.His advicemade mehappy,but othersangry.A.making B.to makeC./D.make

8.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas not at homewhen thefire brokeout；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose一

9.Vivien,you lookblue.Whafs wrong—There areso manypapers.Im reallybusy recently.A.finish B.to finishC.finishing D.Hnished注意、每

10.In termsof Mrs.Mengs beingarrested withoutsolid evidence,the westernmedia haspublic attention away1处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Sue,、How timeflies It is a month that you stayedwith us We allmiss you and arevery gratefulto whatyou didfor uswhen、we weretogether、We had an Englishspeech contestthe othersday andI won the firstprize,which againremind me of allyour kind helpDo youstill rememberthe treewhat wasplanted byus togetheron thehill behind the schoolYesterday wewent there and gotitwater Thetree youplanted yourselvesis growingwell andwhole classdecided toname itSue woodWill youcome backtosee Sue woodHow iseverything withyou laterWe hopeto knowmore aboutyou andyour AmericanstudentsHope tokeep inclosetouch withAllthe bestLiuHua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村（）游玩请你以英语俱乐部

29.25Western Hill Village的名义写一则通知，内容包括.集合时间和地点；

1.交通工具；

2.注意事项戴帽子，穿运动服饰（）3sportswear注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数3NoticeThe EnglishClub参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3B、4D、5C、6B、7C、8C、9B、10B、11D、12C、13A、14A、15A、16D、17A、18D、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.D

3.D

4.A、

221.B

2.A

3.B、

231.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

24.

1.D

2.A

3.B、

251.A

2.B

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.How

21.didn9t know

22.but

23.down

24..hungry

25.a

26.as

27.way

28.have lent

29.hers第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Sue.How timefle$It is amonththatyousuved withus Ueill OMVOU aodire vervgrate Ailfor uhatsinceyou didfor usMie wewere togetherhadan Englishspeech contestthe otherdiy andI won the firstprue wtuchayain remindmeofreoundsill yowkindhelpDo youstill rememberthe treewha wasplanted byus togetheron thehdlbehindthethat/wMchscbooP Yesterda\we WOHthereandsot ituim Thetree vouplanted yoynehti tfgrwnng soodand watered%onnetfwellAutole classdeeded tozume itSue woodUiU youcome backtoseeSuewood9tbtHow isexenihmg withyou htePte hopeto knowmote atxnttyouandyou Americmtfudrat.Hope toiateh studeolskeepm closetouch wMiAUthe best、28LJU Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）2529NoticeA tripto WesternHillVillagewillbeorganized forstudents inSenior Onethis Saturday.Please meetat theschool gateat8:00am.The schoolbus willtake youthere inlessthanan hour.And thereare differentactivities,including takingpart in the farmwork,from whichyou canexperience thefarm life.By theway,do rememberto weara hat.To makeyour tripmore convenientand comfortable,youd betterwear sportswear.Im sureyou willhave a good time.The EnglishClubfrom whereit shouldbe,that is,the ruleof law.A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed一

30.Did youhave to do muchfor thedinner party一Helen everythingbythe time Igot home.A.finished B.was finishingC.would finishD.had finished一

31.Hello,I to ask ifI canbook aflight ticketto Hainantomorrow一Sorry,weve alreadysold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned

32.Chinas BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem,whose positioningwill reach

2.5meters by2020,will soonprovideservices formore countries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference

33.It isnot likeher to be soimpolite;she youwhen yougreeted her.A.might nothave heardB.should nothave heardC.mustnt hearD.shouldnt hear

34.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled foran immediatecease-fire inLibya aneven worsehumanitarian crisisinthe countryat theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented

35.Every fouryears Americansthe transferof power.A.carry overB.carry offC.carry onD.carry out

36.Most of the moneyfor thereconstruction of the quake-stricken townhas beenallocated bythe government,the restfromthe comingcharity concerts.A.to becollected B.having been collectedC.being collectedD.to havebeencollected

37.The coatI boughtyesterday isnot expensiveat all.As amatter offact,I wouldgladly havepaid forit.A.as muchtwice B.much as twiceC.astwicemuch D.twice as much

38.Chinas Change4robotic probeentered lunarorbit onWednesday,a majorstep inits missionto makea softlanding onthemoons farside.A.marking B.to markC.having markedD.marked

39.Do youknow whatTom doesall day——I knowhe spendsat leastasmuchtime watchingTV as he hislessons.A.is doingB.does C.spends todo D.does doing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

40.6In mostparts ofBritain,the black cat isa symbolof good luck andowning ablackcatmay bring goodluckto thefamily.But recently,black catscan nolonger enjoyso muchfavor.（英国防止虐待动物协会）The RoyalSociety forthe Preventionof Crueltyto Animalsannounced arise inthe number of black（自拍）cats beingabandoned bytheir owners,due tonot lookinggood inselfies.According to the RSPCA,more than70percent ofthecats inits careare black.The biggestreason forthat isblack catstend notto photographas theirlighter andbrighter-colored fellowswithmore obviousmarkings.An RSPCAspokesman said,“This has become anational problem.And weare urgingpeople toneverjudge acat byits colorbut lookat itspersonality instead.”The MillwoodCat RescueCentre hastaken innice black cats inthe pasttwo weeks.The founderof therescue centresaid,“Wehave hada lotof black cats becausepeople dontlike blackat themoment.Other lookat theblackcatsand thenjust sayOh,have yougotanything elseAnimallover GabriellaFletcher ownsa16-year-old blackcat,Susie.She regularlytakes selfieswith herpet.She said,Itishard、（小题）to getagoodpicture asyou cantreally seehow beautifulSusie is.She isjust asspecial asany othercat.”11Why areblackcats lessfavored bypeopleA.They arerising innumber.B.They dontbringgoodluck anymoreC.They arebanned byRSPCA.D.They don9t lookgood inphotos.、（小题）22What doesthe underlinedsentence in Paragraph3implyA.People wantmore blackcats.B.People wantto havesomething toeat.C.People wantmore petanimals.D.People areunwilling tosee somany blackcats.、（小题）33In GabriellaFletchers eyes,blackcatsare.A.disgusting B.unluckyC.ordinary D.attractive、（小题）44Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle ofthis textA.Black catsout inselfies”.B.Black catsabandoned inthe UK.C.Black catsin needof caring.D.Black catsfavored again.（分）

22.8The FirstCity YouShould VisitNext YearItsabout time to maketravel plansfbr2018,and theexperts atLonely Planetsay onecity shouldbe firston yourlist.〃（简报）.Seville,Spain tooktop honorsinthetravel sitesannual Bestin TravelSeville rankedfirst dueto itsrelatively newnetworkof bikingpaths anda setof speciallocal activitiesrelated to the anniversaryof legendarypainter BartolomeEsteban Murillo.The cityhas alsoenjoyed somescreen lovelately.Seville wasfeatured on“Game of Thrones thisyear andwill hostthe EuropeanFilmAwards in2018,making ita primetime to visit thisbrilliant historicalhangout.Even ifyou dontstop bynext year,Seville deservesa spoton yourtravel bucketlist.The cityis knownfor itsrich history,superbarchitecture andauthentic culturethat includesplenty oftapas tastingand Flamencodancing.（大教堂），（遗产）Must-sees includeSevilles centralcathedral aUNESCO worldheritage site.The Alcazafspalace andgardenswere builtover a100-year span.Off thebeaten track,youll findcharming neighborhoods,bars,markets andchurches waitingfor yourexploration.USA Today,says itsbest tovisit Sevillein spring,when weatheris warmand thecity celebratesboth theEaster HolyWeek and itsannual fair.、

1177.What dothe underlinedwords GameofThronesin Paragraph2refer toA.An activityB.A TVseriesC.A palaceD.A painting、

2179.What dowe knowabout Sevillefrom thethird paragraphA.Ws diverseB.Its conservativeC.Its fashionableD.Its controversial、

3181.When isprobably thebest timetovisitSevilleA.JanuaryB.AprilC.SeptemberD.November（分）

23.8Americas latestsuperhero AustinPerine,who callshimself President Austin,is nowtaking thecountry bystorm.Buthe isnotatypical superhero.Two thingsset himapart:He doesntfight humanenemies,but hunger and homelessness.Also,hes onlyfouryears old.Our superherosorigin storystarted from the daywhen TJPerine,his father,took AustintotheFirehouse Ministries,a localshelterthat provideshousing,food and other servicesforthehomeless.As theydrove bythe building,they sawa groupof25homeless menstandingon thestreet corner.That day,Austin usedhis allowanceto buyeach mana sandwichand handedthe foodout himselfwith hisslogan,“Dont forgetto showlove!”After hereturned everyweek forfive weeksin arow,word ofAustins kindnessspread throughsocial media.Austin and TJ couldfeed25to50people ata timebefore,and now,thanks tocommunity support,they canfeed800to2,000people.But Austinisnt merelyfilling stomachs.He has been improvingthe livesof thehomeless peoplehe meets.On thatfirst triptoFirehouse Ministries,TJ andAustin talkedtoapoor mannamed Raymont.The respectAustin showedfor himtouched41-year-oldRaymont,who regainedhis confidencein lifeand finallyfound ajob withthe helpof TJ.A11that wasmade possiblebecause alittleboy tookthetimeto care.Austins passionhasbecomehis familyscalling.After raisingmoney througha GoFundMepage,Audrey,TJs motherestablishedthe nonprofitShow LoveFoundation,dedicated tofighting homelessness.She nowserves aspresident,andTJoversees publicrelationsfor thefoundation fulltime.They offermedical andmental healthcare aspreventive stepsagainst homelessness.As forPresidentAustin,he continuesto giveout food,smiles,and hisinspirational messageof love.“It makesme feellike Imsavingthe dayjhe said proudly.、1Why hasAustin becomewell-known tothe entirecountryA.He hassuper powerto fillthe stomachsofthehomeless.B.He fightshungerandhomelessness atsuch ayoung age.C.He hasremoved thepoverty ofthe localcommunity.D.He haschosen animpressive andunique name.、2Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedwordMedicated^inParagraph5A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.、3Why doesthe authorintroduce theexample ofRaymont inParagraph4A.To showAustins positiveinfluence.B.To persuadepeople tolive offtheir own.C.To provethe personalability ofAustins father.D.To describethe difficultsituation ofpoor people.、4What is the authorsattitude towardswhat AustindoesA.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.（分）

24.8China became the firstcountry toclone a monkey usingnon-reproductive cells,scientists saidon Thursday.ByDecember2017,the Chinese Academy of Sciences hadcreated two clone macaques6弥猴）namedtcZhong Zhongand“Hua Hua“by一nuclear transferringof body cells anycell inthe organismother thanreproductive cells.This wasthe similartechnology used tocreate thefamous clonesheep Dollyin

1996.Telra,amonkeyborn in1999,isthe worlds firstever-cloned monkey,but itwas doneusing asimpler methodcalled embryo（胚胎分裂），splitting andcannot begenetically modifiedto suitexperimental needs,said Pu Muming,a leadingresearcherat theChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloning amonkey usingbody cellshasbeena world-class challengebecause itisa（灵长类）primate thatshares itsgenetic makeup,therefore all of itscomplexity,with humans,hesaid.For drugandotherlab tests,scientists haveto purchasemonkeys fromall over the world,which iscostly,bad forthe environmentand produces inaccurateresults becauseeach monkeymight havedifferent genes,Pu said.By cloningmonkey usingbodycells,we canmass reproducea largenumberofgenetically identicalmonkeys ina shortamount oftime,and wecan evenchange theirgenes to suit ourneeds,he added.This cansave time,cut down experiment costs,andproducemoreaccurate results,leading tomore effectivemedicine.”Sun Qiang,director ofthe non-human primateresearch facilityat theinstitute,said mostofthedrug trialsare currentlydone onlabmice.However,drugs thatwork on mice mightnot workor evenhave severeside effectson humansbecause thetwo speciesare sodifferent.Monkeys andhumans areboth primates,so theyare muchclosely relatedand testingon monkeysis supposedtobeas effective astesting onhumans.This achievementwill helpChina leadthe worldresearch inan internationalscience projectrelated tostudy ofprimatebrains.、1Which descriptionofthetwoclonemacaques istrueA.They werethe firstmonkeys ever-cloned inthe world.B.They werecreated usingreproductive cells.C.They wouldbe fedtosuitexperimental needs.D.The technologyusedtocreate themwas similarto thatof creatingDolly.、2The underlinedword inthe fourthparagraph isclosest toin meaning.A.sameB.similarC.relevantD.close、3What can be learnedfrom thepassageA.PuMumingand SunQiang weredoing mostwork incloning thetwo macaques.B.Genetic researchon monkeyscanbeseen aseffectiveasthat onhumans.C.Most drugtrials havebeen doneonmicebecause miceshare thesame geneticmakeup andcomplexity withhumans.D.Scientists canmass reproducecloned monkeysto cutdownexperimentcosts.、4This passageabove canbe mostprobably readinA.a sciencemagazineB,a guidebookC.a sciencefiction D,a brochure（分）

25.10In manyfields youngstersare changingthe world.Listed beloware severalinfluential young people.Muzoon Almellehan,19（难民营），Millions ofchildren livein refugecamps wherefew paveaccess toschool.Almellehan experiencedthese conditionsfirsthandafter fleeingSyria.Fighting tochange that,she travelstheworldto tellpeople about the significanceof educationAlmellehan,（）UNICEFs UnitedNations InternationalChildrens EmergencyFund youngest-ever goodwillambassador now,plans toreturn toherhomeland Syriafinally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaiinative voicedthe heroinein Disneyshit movieMoana.Now Auliiis takingonanew role.Shell staron NBCsRise,a dramaabout ahigh schooltheater departmenfthat liftsthe spiritsof astruggling steeltown inPennsylvania.Based ona truestory,theshow hasstrengthened herbelief thatyoung peoplecan bringabout realchange.Moziah Bridges,16At9,Moziah launched,his ownhandmade bow-tie businessfrom hisgrandmother^kitchen table.Now MosBows isworth about$

1.5million.More recently,Moziah signeda licensingdeal withthe NBAthat letshim sellbow tiesfeaturing teamlogos.But Moziahhaseven granderambitions.He plansto expandglobally.He creditshis successto hisnatural senseof style.Mikaila Ulmer,13（萤）Mikaila usedto hatebees.She wasstung twice.But afterlearning honeybeesare criticaltotheecosystem anddying out,shedeveloped afascination withthem.She wasdetermined to help.Using hergreat-grandmother^recipe,Mikaila madea mixture,sweetened withlocal honey.She soldit atcommunity businessfairs,donating10%of herprofits tohoneybee-advocate groups.Mikailaalso runsa nonprofitgroup calledthe HealthyHive Foundation,whose goalis toraise awarenessaboutthehardship ofthe honeybee.、1What didAulii Cravalholearn fromthe dramaRiseA.Young people indeed havethe abilityto makea difference.B.High schooltheater departmentcan helpthe steeltown.C.She canvoice anykind ofNBC dramainthefuture.D.She hasthe abilityto takeup actingas herlifelong profession.、2Mikaila begantodobusiness withthe purposeof.A.making moneytohelppeopleinneedB.rescuing theendangered butbeneficial honeybeesC.putting hergreat-grandmotherrecipe togood useD.developing atraditional techniquefor producinghoney、3What dothe fouryoungpeoplehave incommonA.They arecommercially successful.B.Theyre leadinga wealthyand fulllife.C.Theyve gainedwide recognitionnow.D.They haveno interestin academicsubjects.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Diane Raywas completelyself-centered andvery spoilt.Her parentsgave her1she wanted,knowing thatshe（耍小孩脾气）would throwa tempertantrum ifthey didnot.She wouldscream andkick and2onthefloor drummingher heels.Herparents always3That waswhy shewas aloneonthe4wearing anexpensive swimsuit.It hastaken amassive tantrumto5her parentsto buyit.They wereback atthe beach-house,6fromthetantrum she had thrownwhen theytold herthat itwas toodangerous togo diving7Dangerous”shehadsaid.You justdont wantmetohave8Fm goingand ifyou tryto stopme,Ill scream.^^“What areyou doing”a voiceasked.Diane jumped.She didnot knowthat the man wasthere9he spoke.Tm goingdiving,“she answered.“You shouldntswim thatday,“theman10There isa stormcoming up.”“You shouldmind yourown11r Dianereplied andwalked into the gentlewaves.“If yougo outthere youllbe12J theman calledafter her.She didnot botherto reply.（水Diane slippedintothewater anddived13until whitecaps beganrolling inanditbecame harderto14against thecurrent流）.Saltwater hitagainst herface,making it15to breathe.Oh,why hadshe notlistened toadvice.Panicking,she beganto16Then,just asit seemedas ifshe wouldslip beneaththe surface,she hearda17voice.Hold on!Imcoming.With18she sawthe oldman rowingan ancient-looking boattowards her.I hopeyouvelearned alesson.You putus bothin19he shoutedangrily,ashedragged herovertheside ofthe20Gratefully,Diane thankedhim andran towardsthe beach-house.

1、A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything、2A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep、3A.set outB.set inC.gave inD.gave out、4A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship、5A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer、6A.changing B.recovering C.appearing D.traveling

7、A.alone B.away C.again D.aside、8A.time B.money C.food D.fun、9A.when B.until C.after D.once、10A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated11A.business B.swimsuit C,friends D.parents12A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited13A.nervously B.sadly C.shyly D.happily、14A.rise B.swim C,stop D.row、15A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.suitable16A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream17A.calm B.frightening C.beautiful D.disgusting18A.regret B.relief C,interest D.ease、19A.power B.safety C.danger D.thought、20A.house B.wave C-beach D.boat第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15Pinky:Hello,Ann!This isPinky1-was yourweekendAnn:Wonderful Wehadafamily dinnerPinky:Your wholefamilyAnn:Yes,allofusWewent toour favoriterestaurant,the GoldenCrab（）Pinky:I

2.not knowthat wasyour favoriteIts mine,tooAnn:The foodwas goodas usual,3-we starteddinner lateMy brotherPauls carbroke4-He andJennifer gotthere afternine（）We wereall feelingvery

5.hunger bythenPinky:I thoughthis carwas6,new oneWhat wasthe troubleAnn:I dontknow Paulsays thatnew carsare notas good7,old onesHe saystheir steeringwheels arenot sogood，Pinky:By the

8.Ann Canyou domethefavor tolend meyour computerMy computerdoesnt work（）Ann:Sorry,Pinky,but I

9.lend itto NancyWhy dontyou askEmily Imsure sheUllend you

10.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。