2024-2025学年湖南师大附中高三两校联考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年湖南师大附中高三两校联考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用铅笔将试卷类型（）填涂

1.2B B在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The palaceis heavilyguarded,because insideits walls・A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders theresitC.sit theEuropeanleadersD.that theEuropeanleaderssit

2.DaniePs familytheir holidayin Huangshanthis timenext week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoy C.will enjoyD.will beenjoying

3.If youwant togo furtherin thenew sport,the bestway isto andpractise morefrequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

4..There has been positivereaction to the proposalto helpthe disabled,the impactwill belastingespecially for younger ones.A.on whichB.on whomC.of whichD.of whom•一

5.Ive hearda lotabout you.You gotpromoted,right--Many thanks.A.Good for you B.You askedfor itC.There youare D.Youve gonetoo far

6.—I was informed thatyou won the lottery—Are youkidding MaybeI willwin a lottery when.A.you cryfor themoon B.pigs flyC.all goodthings cometo anend D.you geta newlease onlife

7..Mary seems the badnews,for shelooks niceand happy.A.not to have learnedB.not to be hearingC.not havinglearned D.not tobe heard

8.If itearlier,the printingmachine wouldnot havebroken down.A.hasbeenrepaired B.is repaired

7、A.apartment B.lounge C,bedroom D.kitchen

8、A.decorations B・cakes C・leaves D.presents、B.holiday C.celebration D.situation9A.tradition、B.stopped C.remained D.counted10A.helpedB.tasting C.purchasing D.delivering11A.makingB,certainly C.suddenly D.frequently、12A.heavilyB.Santa C.Christmas D.guests、13A.Mum、14A.explanation B.opinion C.expression D.reply16A.suffering B,celebrating C.working D.decorating、15A.mild B.curable C.severe D.common

17、A.laundry B.cleaning C.operation D.baking

18、A.still B.also C.even D.just

19、A.in praiseof B.in memoryof C.on behalfof D.on accountof、20A.short B.recent C.regretful D.wonderful第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15My bestfriend and I walkedto anice creamshop todayI broughtmy waterbottle outof habitand commentedto herthatI had no ideawhy I brought it We keptlj_go thoughOn ourway,a manasked2-either ofus hadmoney forwater,or adrink orsomethingHe wassitting on the groundat thetime witha signhe stoppedholding upIoffered myreusable waterbottle forhim3keep Hedrank allthe waterquite

4.quick Hegave memy bottleback after all Isaidto myfriend witha smile,“That was5,Ibroughtit then”On thereturn backfrom theice creamstore,I triedto getwater togo,in casehe

6.may bestill thereThey onlyhad mineralwaterand coconutwater there,something heprobably dislikedIt turnedout he was nolonger there,though」My friendandItalked aboutkeeping water7bottle onhand in our vehiclesand sockswith addedpositive statementnotes This」way,we giveaway8use things

9.are trulyhelpful Weboth likethe ideaand thesethings will

10.prepare soon第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、1joined inunderwater research project in the Gulf of Mexicolast month Some researcheswere trying to learningmore about the、、fish andother creaturesliving in itWespend threedays in a boatThe researchersused theirunderwater equipmentsto measurethe water depthand temperatureThere was a camerain it,where sentimages backto theboat WhatI likedmostly wasdiving into、、thewaterAt first,I wasquite frighteningBut assoon asI jumpedinto thewater,I wasntafraid any more^That was amazing第二节书to seethe colorfulfish aroundTheexperience as a holidaywill helpme worka lot of harderthan everto become a scientists面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校将举办国际中学生冬令营活动，你是负责人之一你的英国朋友来信想了解一些有关

29.25Joe信息请你根据以下内容，用英语给他回一封信地点:长沙活动时间2019年1月22H—29日参加人员50名来自世界各地的高中生活动内容:游览湖南名胜，体验中国文化，品尝当地美食，相互学习交流注意事项年月日前用确认参加:2019120e-mail注意

1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

30.Dear Joe,Pm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3A、4C、5A、6B、7A、8C、9D、10B、11B、12C、13A、14D、15C、16C、17C、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C

4.D、

221.A

2.D

3.B

4.D、

231.B

2.C

3.D

24.

1.D

2.C

3.D、

251.A

2.B

3.A

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.going

21.if/whether

22..to keep

23.quickly

24.why

25.might

26.bottles

27.useful

28.that/which

29.be prepared第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Ijorned mA underwat”researchprojectin theGulfofMexico listmonthSomefesevchers weretryingtolearaxngmcxe abouttbefish ladocher aeMuresmn Wespend threeda\3m aboutIbe teievchersused learnspentthro underw-atn euiproemsto measurethe witcrdcpch aidtcmperiture Therewis aexnera m瓜wfxrc sentequipment wtockisugcbeck to（be boatWhat Hiked0加丫UV diving皿the-At firstI wasquite fniMimgBut assooo mo$t fngtMeoedisI jumpedmto thewet1wisai i£ri»d frigtaeaeduy moreThu unmuing tosee tbecolarftil fisharound ItTbeexpenroce asa holidaywiH hdpme workalo^f harderthan everto becomea Kiobst

28、必热捧f第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Joe,Im verypleased totell yousomething about the WinterCamp forInternational HighSchool Studentsthis winter.As planned,it will be heldin Changshathis yearfrom January22nd toJanuary29th.The participantsinclude50students fromdifferenthigh schoolsaround theworld.There willbe alotoffantastic activitiesfor youto enjoy.You canvisit a wide range of placesof interest,experience traditionalChinese cultureand tastewonderful localfood.Whats more,you canexchange yourideas withother highschoolstudents,which willbroaden yourhorizons greatly.Please remembertoe-mail mebefore January20th,2019to make sure youlltake part.I dohope youwill comeand joinus.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li HuaC.had beenrepaired D.was repaired

9.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternet forsuch a long time.A.whatB.why C.that D.how

10.What anunforgettable experience!ril writeit downit isstill freshin mymemory.A.since B.whileC.after D.until

11.More wildtigers havebeen seenin theforest aroundthis area,there usedtobevery few.A.when B.where C.whatD.which

12.Professor Wanginourschool tillnext Sunday.A.will havestayed B.has stayedC.is stayingD.stayed

13.Where wasittheroad accidenthappened theother dayA.that B.whenC.how D.which

14.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortage of electricity,but itwillbesome timethesituation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before

15.The famousbook Frankenstein,by Britishnovelist MaryShelley,is the first workof sciencefiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written

16..his homeworkin time,he hadto stayup lateinto thenight.A.Finishing B.Having finishedC.To finishD.To havefinished

17.The silenceof thelibrary issometimes brokenby asudden coughor thesound ofpages・A.turning B.turnedC.being turnedD.having turned

18.the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof

19.If itfor hergreat helpthen,I wouldnot studyEnglish sowell now.A.hasnt beenB.wasntC.hadnt beenD.isnt

20.Experience is a hardteacher becauseshe thetest first,the lesson afterwards.A.gives B.has givenC.was givingD.would give第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Susan BrownellAnthony wasa ladyahead of her time.She foughtfor womensrights longbefore itbecame apopularevent.Susan was born onFebruary15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At thattime,women hadfew rights.They couldnot ownproperty（贝才产）.Money earnedby amarried womanbelonged toher husband.Major decisionsinvolving childrenwere madebythefathers.Women couldnot vote.At theage of15,Susan becamea schoolteacher.She taughtfor15years.Then shebegan organizingwomens groupsto promoterightsthat wereimportant towomen.She helpedgain bettereducational rightsfor women.She helpedgive marriedwomen possessionof their earnings.After theCivil War,Susan becamevery involved in thewomens votingmovement.After yearsof lecturing,writing,andappealing bySusan andother women,some partsof the United Stateschanged theirlaws to give womenthe rightto vote.The firststatewas Wyomingin

1869.Other areas and statesgradually followedWyoming*s decision.It wasnot until1920that theU.S.Constitution（宪法）was changedtogiveall womenvoting rights.Susan BrownellAnthony diedin1906at theageof

86.She waselected tothe Hallof Famefor GreatAmericans in

1950.She was（肖像）the firstAmerican womantohave a likenessofherface ona coin.It was the1979Susan BrownellAnthony dollar.、1What wasthe situationof Americanwomen likewhen SusanwasbornA.They hadlow socialplace.B,They couldvote aftergetting married.C.They managedmoney for their husbands.D.They wereresponsible fordecision-making.、2What is the thirdparagraph mainly aboutA.Susans teachingexperiences.B.Susan*s educationalbackground.C.Susans effortsto stopslavery.D.Susans fightingfor womensrights.、3What doesthe underlinedword decisionin thefourth paragraphrefer toA.Promoting thesocial movement.B.Changing theU.S.Constitution.C.Giving womenvoting rights.D.Uniting otherareasandstates.、4What maybe thebest titleforthepassageA.The firstAmerican womanto inventcoinsB.The problemof womensrights in theU.S.C・The mostpopular womenorganizationD.A pioneerin fightingfor womensrights（分）

22.8A simpleproject to help afamily in need stoppedLuke Mickelsonin histracks.In2012,he andhis familywere inspiredto build anddonate abunk bed,one bedon topof theother,after learningthere werelocal children who slepton thefloor.Shocked todiscoverhow widespreadthis needwasinhis community,Mickelson foundedSleep in Heavenly Peace,a nonprofitthat buildsanddelivers bedsto childreninneed.Born andraised inIdaho,Mickelson,now41,had athriving career.He coachedhis kidssports teamsand fishedin thenearby river.But whenhe metchildrenwhowere sleepingon thefloor,his peacefullife changedcourse.Using safetyguidelines andhis daughtersbunk bedasamodel,Mickelson startedbuying woodand suppliestobuildbeds withhisown money.He recruitedfriends andfamily memberstohelparound theholiday.As wordspread,interest andinvolvement fromhisand othercommunities flooded——along withMickelsons bunk bed output.That firstproject,we built11bunk bedsin mygarage Jhesaid.The nextyear,we did

15.Then itdoubled everyyear.In2017,we built612bunk beds.”With themotto Nokid sleepson thefloor inour town，the nonprofitand itsmore than65branches havebuilt anddelivered morethan1,500free bedsto childrenacross America.But alongwith therapid growth,Mickelson wasfaced witha toughchoice:advancinghis careeror hisnonprofit.He chosethe latterand wentfrom makinggreat moneyto zeromoney”.Hes neverlooked back.“I foundthat the needI haveisnt financial,,9he said.“The needI haveis seeingthe joyon kidsfaces,knowing thatI canmake adifference.、1Why didMickelson setup SleepinHeavenlyPeaceA,To helpthe poorchildren.B.To makea bigfortune.C.To inspirehis community.D.To getmore donations.、2What dowe knowabout LukeMickelsonA.He hadhis ownfish farm.B・He changedhis careerfrom timeto time.C.He usedto sleepon thefloor whenhewasa kid.D.He originallyhad arelaxing andpleasant life.、3How didother peoplereact toMickelsons projectA.They showedlittle interestinit.B,They weresupportive andinvolvedinit.C.They weredoubtful aboutthe safetyof thebunkbed.D.They volunteeredto buybeds withtheir ownmoney.、4What isMickelsons attitudetothenonprofitA.Ambiguous B.Defensive.C.Cautious.D.Positive.分

23.8Broad Band:by Claire L.Evans.Portfolio,2018$27Though oftenoutnumbered bymen,women stayedin thebooming fieldof computing.In thisinspiring tale,writer Evansrecordsthe contributionsof someof themany womenwho aidedthe riseof themodern Internet.TheUntoldtheWomen看岁SfiWhO〃Madethe V,l|^InternetBROADBANDClaire L.EvansMemorable charactersinclude ElizabethJake Feinler,an informationscientist whohelped researchersnavigate theArpaneand StacyHorn,who startedone of the firstsocial networks,Echo.The Wizardand theProphet:by CharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018$

28.95The humanpopulation ismoving toward10billion---some expertsthink wellnearly hitthat markby

2050.How willthe earthfeed,house andotherwise supportsuch acrowdEnvironmental thinkersusually fallinto oneof twocamps:those whoprefer conservationand controllingconsumption,like WilliamVogt,and those who trustinnovation tosolve ourproblems,Norman Borlaug,for example.Writer Manncarefully recordsthe lives and thoughtof thefounders of these twophilosophies.IHRI tSC.tatWIZARD9TatPROPHETA Labof One*s Own:by Patricia Fara.Oxford UniversityPtess,2018$

24.95In WorldWar Imany womenin theU.K.replaced theiraprons withchemical suitsand steppedinto previouslymale-only fieldsofscience,where theyled warresearch efforts.Science historianFara illustratesthe livesof manyof theseforgottenwomen.Although theera markeda majorstep forwardfor womenscientists,many workedfor smallwages inan environmentofdiscrimination.In thenearly100years since,women havecomealong way,Fara writes,but theglass ceilingsremain solidand thepipelines leaky.（）Atom Land:by Jon Butterworth.The Experiment,2018$

19.95（粒子）Butterworth takesreaders onan amusingjourney throughthe unknownworld ofparticle physics.The firststop isAtomLand,where Butterworthexplains howelectrons,protons andneutrons cometogether tobuild upeverything weknow.As thejourney（方程式）unfolds,we learnabout lesser-known particles.Thankfully,our shipis equippedwith toolssuch asmathematical equationsanda laserlightn thatlights upthe darkestof concepts.、1Who focusesonthefuture ofour earthA.ClaireL.Evans.B.CharlesC.Mann.C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.、2Which bookswill youprobably readif youare interestedin womenscareerA,Broad BandAtom Land.B.The Wizardand theProphetAtom Land.C.Broad BandA Labof OnesOwn.D.A Labof OnesOwnAtom Land.、3What*sthepurpose ofwriting thepassages aboveA,To clarifysome concepts.B.To introducesome famouswriters.C.To makecomments onsome books.D.To recommendsome books.（分）

24.8Cyclist AlainSuch hasbeen droppedfrom theIngotel cyclingteam fortwo yearsafterapositive drugtest at the Instituteofdrug FreeSport.u I was flabbergasted.Said Didier Garcia,from Team Ingotel.Alain joinedour teamlast monthand wehadnoideathat hewas beingexamined.^^Its astory thathas becomemore andmore familiarin recentyears.Dr.Mohammad Famood,a leadingsports scientistfrom Cairo,Egypt,said,“It isthought thatsome athleteswill lookfor otherways toimprove performancein additionto using drugs.”However,it hasnot alwaysbeen againstthe law.In theOlympics in1904,Thomas Hickswon themarathon afterusingdrugs in themiddleoftherace.In fact,thefirstone didntmake himfeel betterfbr long,so hewas givenanother and,asaresult,he felldown soonafterfinishing andknew nothing.Another onemay wellhave killedhim.Things arevery differenttoday.Some scientistsare consideringthe possibilitiesof usinggenetic engineeringto furtherdevelopathletes9abilities.If itworks withno riskof discoveringJ saidDr Farnood,then itslikely tobecome commonpractice fbrathletes.Researchers arelooking atthe possibilityof identifyingathletic“genes andcorrecting weakones.Put intopractice,this wouldmakea personhealthier andstronger.Once scientistsunderstand whatgenes oftop athleteslook like,it mighteven becomepossible toidentifyathletic“genes inyoung people,and thenmoney couldbe spenton childrenwho havethe mostpromising genes.“People arebeginning torecognize thatgenetics canin manyways dogood toour society,for examplein savinglivesandincreating betterquality foodfbr people.Dr Famoodsays.So,is itfair to use genetic engineering in sport Youcould askif itsfeir fbrsomerunners touse the latest scientificallydeveloped footwear.The keyquestion iswhether itsavailable toeveryone.、1What doesthe underlinedwordflabbergasted“in Paragraph1mean A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.、2What happenedto Thomas Hicks in1904A.He wasbadly hurtin training.B.He brokethe lawwhen runninginarace.C.He tookdrugs andalmost gotkilled.D.He lostthe matchintheOlympic Games.、3Who mayshow thegreatest concernabout usinggeneticengineering insportA.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.Cyclist AlainSuch.D.Dr MohammadFarnood.、4What canwe learnfrom Paragraph5and6A.The possibilityof identifying“athletic“genes hasbecome available.B・Its notclear whetherit isfair touse geneticengineeringinsport.C.The practiceof usingdrugs insport hasalonghistory.D.Its dangeroustousedrugsinsport.（分）

25.10Almost everyday wecome acrosssituations inwhich wehave to make decisionsone wayor another.Choice,we aregivento believe,is aright.But fora goodmany peopleintheworld,in richand poorcountries,choice isa luxury,something wonderfulbuthard toget,not aright.And forthosewhothink they are exercisingtheir righttomakechoices,the wholesystem ismerely anillusion,a falseidea createdby companiesand advertisers,hoping tosell theirproducts.The endlesschoice givesbirth toanxiety inpeoples lives.Buying somethingas basicasacoffee potis notexactly simple.Easyaccess toawiderange ofeveryday goodsleads toa senseof powerlessnessin manypeople,ending inthe shoppergiving upand walkingaway,or justbuying anunsuitable itemthat isnot reallywanted.Recent studiesin Englandhave shownthat manyelectrical goodsboughtin almostevery familyare notreally needed.More difficultdecision-making isthen eitheravoided ortrusted intothe handsofthe professionals,lifestyle instructors,or advisors.It isnot justthe availability ofthegoods thatistheproblem,but thespeed withwhich newtypes ofproducts comeonthemarket.Advances indesign andproduction helpquicken theprocess.Products alsoneed tohavea short lifespanso that the publiccan bepersuadedto replacethem withinashorttime.The typicalexample iscomputers,which arealmost out-of-date oncetheyarebought.This indeedmakes selectiona problem.Gone arethe dayswhen onecould justwalk withease intoa shopand buyone thing;no choice,no anxiety.1What doesthe authortry toargue inParagraph!A.The practiceof choiceis difficultB.The rightof choiceis givenbut ata price.C.Choice andright existatthesame time.D.The exerciseof rightsisaluxury.、2Why domore choicesof goodsgive riseto anxietyA.People arelikely tofind themselvesovercome bybusiness persuasion.B.Shoppers mayfind themselveslost inthe broadrange ofitems.C.Companies andadvertisers areoften misleadingabouttherangeofchoice.D.Professionals findit hardto decideonasuitable product.、3By usingcomputers asan example,the authorwants toprove thatA.products ofthelatestdesign floodthe marketB.competitions arefierce inhigh-tech industryC,everyday goodsneed tobe replacedoftenD.advanced productsmeet theneeds ofpeople、4What isthis passagemainlyaboutA.The opinionson peoplesright indifferent countries.B.The problemsabouttheavailabilityofeveryday goods.C.The helplessnessin purchasingdecisions.D.The varietyof choicesin modemsociety.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题・分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和1530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（肉末）

26.30A letterto Mumand hermince piesWhenIwasa littlegirl,you andI loveddecorating theliving roomand Christmas tree.After1,we wouldbakecakes.Make enoughmince pies,because Santalikes them,“you wouldtell me.Christmas Evecame andyou wouldput meon my2made bed.Td fallasleep untilChristmas3,Id wakeupand thrillatthe4before me.At thebottom of my bedwould beloads ofpresents.Td screamin delight,5tearing thepaper open.Running downstairs,I would6that Santahadnt juststopped inthe7:there werealsolots of8around theChristmastree.Many yearslater,the9continued.The onlything that10wasthepresents atthe endofthebed-1grew outof them.One afternoonwhile wewere11extra mince pies asusual,it12hit methattheextra wasntfor

13.I said,“Those extramincepieswere neverfbr Santa,were theyThey wereforyou!”You neversaid aword-a smilewas youronly

14.Christmas changedin1986,when yousuffered a15brain disease.After16throughout Christmas,you passedaway onthe29December.Only nowamIstarting toenjoy Christmasagain,and whileI dontdo the17anymore,I dohave mincepies inthe house.I leaveoneout justforyou,as ifyou were18a partofmyChristmas.And ImakesureI putup thedecorations19you,and us.Thanks forthe20memories ofChristmas,Mum.、1A.cooking B.decorating C.living D.resting、2A.neatly B.specially C.quickly D.temporarily、3A.Eve B.morning C.dinner D.vacation、4A.pies B.mess C.decorations D.sight、5A.violently B.deliberately C.excitedly D.casually、6A.discover B.witness C.describe D.imagine。