2025届湖南省邵阳市隆回县高三下学期期初测试英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省邵阳市隆回县高三下学期期初测试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

2.它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.howC.why D.what

2..Sympathy for the rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginningto because of moreand moreharm they did tocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse

3.--that hemanage to get theinformation—Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit

4.They dohave adifferent to the problemof overpopulation.A.solution B.opinionC・decision D.conclusion

5..Playing with their peers,children learnto andnot doexactly what they wantto do.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct一

6.Dont lookdown uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.一Oh,yes othersare weak,he isstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though

7.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill haveto theissue ofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

8.Dont throwaway theold books.Give themto needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever

9.—Have youheard newsthat over10,000people losttheir livesin theearthquake inJapan一Not yet.What bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/C./;/D./;a

10.regular trainingin nursing,she couldhardly copewith thework atfirst.（）surprised the world Sharedbicycles arebringing cyclingback

7.peoples livesand theyare makingpublic transportmore

8.attract（）Tt isincreasingly clearthat Chinais no longer

9.copy,western,ideas andis leadingin manynew waysA growingnumber of（）foreign

10.company hopeto promotethe developmentin theirhome countryby highlightingthe needfor technologicalachievementslike thatof China第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除吧多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Next Sunday,the twenty-five ofOctober,we arehave anopen dayat ourschool Its going to be about the environment,withkinds offun thingshappenOur geographyteacher willshow adocumentary filmabout airpolluteOur scienceteacher is、running aworkshop withpractical ideas on what to do with thingscan berecycled,like newspapers and boxThen in the、、evening DrLynda Potter,a environmentalist,is going to givea talkIt willbe aboutwhat everyone can do something to help、、the environmentThey willalso bebooks forsale aboutprotecting the environments I think itsgoing tobe areal goodday第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）据报道，年江苏青奥会将选拔万名以上志愿者为之服务请你以

29.252014“Dos andDons for the2014Youth Olympic为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么短文应包括下表中的内容Volunteers”Dos Donats、待人礼貌友好、避免不恰当的言行

11、有责任感、不忘履行自己的职责

22、介绍中国和江苏历史和传统文化、不损害城市形象33如果我成为志愿者，我会全心全意为运动员服务，使其挑战极限成为可能，祝愿此次青奥会成功，彰显其往日的荣光注意对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当的发挥1词数皿左右短文已写好的部分不计入总词数2Dos andDonts for the2014Youth OlympicVolunteersIt isreported thatmore than10,000people willbe chosenas volunteersforth2014Youth OlympicGames inNanjing,Jiangsu Province.What shouldthe volunteersdo andwhat should they not do参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3C、4A、5A、6B、7D、8A、9A、10D、11B、12D、13B、14B、15D、16C、17A、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.B

4.D、

221.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

231.C

2.A

3.D

4.C、

241.B

2.D、

251.A

2.C

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.to change

21..have improved

22.simply

23.the

24..based

25.that

26.into

27.attractive

28.Copying

29.companies第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（或把Next Sunday,the twenty--ve ofOctober,we arehave anopen dayat ourschool.Itsgoingtwenty-fifth havingare改成）willto be abouttheenvironment,with allkinds offun thingshappen.Our geographyteacher willhappeningshow adocumentary filmabout airpollute.Our scienceteacher isrunning aworkshop withpollution practicalideasonwhatto dowiththings Acan berecycled likenewspapersandbox.Then inthat/which boxestheevening Dr.Lynda Potter,a environmentalist,is goingto givea talk.It willbe aboutwhatan去掉everyonecan dosomethingto helptheenvironment.They willalso bebooks forsale aboutsomethingThereprotecting theenvironment.Ithinkit sgoingtobeareal greatday.立really第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529、Dos andDonts for the2014Youth OlympicVolunteersIt isreported thatmore than10,000People willbe chosenas volunteersfor the2014Youth OlympicGamesin NanjingJiangsu Province.What shouldthe volunteeisdo andwhat shouldthey notdoFirstly,volunteers should be politeand friendlyto theathletes andvisitors fromall overthe world.Meanwhile,improper wordsand behaviorshouldbeavoided.Secondly,they shouldhave agreat senseof responsibility.In otherwords,they shouldstick totheir posts,offer goodservice,and alwaysbe preparedtohelpthose indifficulty/trouble.Atno timeshouldtheyforget to do/perform theirduty.Thirdly,it isa goodopportunity/chance forus tointroduce thetraditionalculture andhistory ofJiangsu andChina toforeigners.Last butnot least,they shouldnever sayor doanythingthat willharm theimage of the city.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having notreceived D.Not havingreceived

30.makes mestressed is the entranceexamination iscoming nearerand nearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that

31.He isntsuch aman heused tobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as

32.I tohelp youto dohomework butI couldntspare anytime.I acomposition lastnight and1,11finish it tomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have beenwriting

33.her emotion,she buriedher facein herhands.A.Controlled B.To controlC.Being controlledD.Having controlled

34.property,were amongthe richestpeople inthis city.A.In searchof B.In spiteofC.In placeof D.In termsof

35.—You couldalways putthe decisionoff alittle bitlonger.一If Ileave itmuch longerI mightmiss mychance.A.Thaf sreasonable.B.Isn9t ita goodideaC.Do youthink soD.I can9t agreemore.一

36.I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failed to seeyou atyour house.一I in a gymat thattime.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised

37.To combatglobal warming,many peopleare theuseof alternative energysources.A.applying toB.jumping atC.dipping into D.pushing for

38.here,come andhave acup oftea.A.Passing B.To passC.Pass D.Having passed

39.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partof ateam isa bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）When ZbynekFrolik needednew employeesto handleincreasing ordersat hisfactories incentral Bohemia,he sentoutadvertisements acrossthe CzechRepublic.But in a prosperouseconomy wherenearly everyonehad work,there werefew takers.（补贝占）Raising wagesdidnt help.Nor didoffers tosubsidize housing.So heturned tothe robots.“We cantfind enoughhumans,“said Mr.Frolik,whose company,Linet,makes hospitalbeds soldin over100countries.“So weretrying toreplace peoplewith machineswherever wecan.”Such talkusually makespeople thinkof afuture whereemployees arenolongerneeded.In manymajor economies,companies areexperimentingwith replacingfactory workers,truck driversand evenlawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe,robots arebeing enlistedas thesolution for a shortageof workers.Often theyare helpingto createnewtypes ofjobs asbusinesses in the CzechRepublic,Hungary,Slovakia andPoland try to staycompetitive.Economic growthin thesecountrieshas averaged5percent inrecent years,affected bythe globalrecovery.A boomingeconomy hasreduced thejobless ratetojust

2.4percent,the lowestin theEuropean Union.The lackof manpower,however,has limitedthe abilityof Czechcompanies toexpand.Nearly athird of them havestarted toturnaway orders,according tothe CzechConfederation ofIndustry,a tradegroup.“Its becominga brakeon growth/7said Jaroslav Hanak,the organizationspresident.If businessesdont increaserobotization andartificialintelligence,theyll disappear.^^Some factoriesin EasternEurope are already on the way.At ElkoEP,which makesindustrial timersfor companieslike GeneralElectric,70percent ofproduction isautomated,and thecompany isaiming tobe almostfully robotizedin afew years.In acorner of the（制造业）factory,robots havetaken overroutine manufacturingtasks.Jiri Konecny,the companysCEO,moved factoryfloor workerstomore complexroles,and focusedhundreds ofother employeeson researchand development.“If wehadnt investedearly inautomation,wed bedead bynow,“he said.、1What is the problemthat CzechRepublic isfacingA.Its hardto findhuman workers.B.Its populationis decreasinggreatly.C.Robots arenow welcomeat factory work.D.Employees donot wanttodofactorywork.、2Which ofthe followingmay havecontributed tothe probleminEasternEurope accordingto Paragraph4A.Tough competition.B.Advanced technology.C.A lowbirth rate.D.A fast-growing economy.3^How mightJaroslavHanakfeel aboutthe futureof CzechcompaniesA.Puzzled B.Worried.C.Surprised D.Hopeful.、4What shouldcompanies doto surviveA.Change theirpolicies.B.Turn toother countriesfor help.C.Employ qualifiedhuman workers.D.Spend moremoney on automation.（分）

22.8When a storm iscoming,most peopleleave thearea asquickly adpossible and head forsafety.But thereare afew peoplewhowill get into theircars andgo straightfor thecenter ofthe storm.These peopleare willingto riskbeing killedby floodsor1OO-kilometer-an-hour windsfor theexcitement ofwatching thestorm closeup.“Storm chasing“is becomingan increasinglypopular hobby,especially in the Midwestofthe United States,where thereare frequentstormsbetween Marchand July.A stormchaser beginsthe dayby checkingthe Internetfor thelatest weatherreports,and thendrivesup to1,000kilometers towhere thestorm willbe andwaits forittodevelop.Although anyonecandoit,storm chasingis extremelydangerous.The powerof abig stormcan throwa cowinto theair ordestroy awholehouse inseconds.Storm chasersare alsooften hurtin accidentscaused bydriving ina heavyrain.If you areabeginner,it ismuchsafer tojoin a group forstorm-chasing vacationsduring thestorm season.Even then,storm chasingis notall adventureand excitement.Storm chasingis95%driving J says DanielLynch,who spendsmost ofhissummer storm-chasing,Sometimes youcan sitaround fbrhours waitingfor somethingto happen,and allyou getis bluesky andafew lightshowers.^^However,fbr storm chasers,it isall worthit.When youget close to astorm,it is the mostexciting sightyou willever seein yourlifb、JsaysJasper Morley.Every stormis anexample ofthe powerof nature,It isthe greatest show onEarth.”1For storm chasing,the firstthingstormchasersdo isto.A.head straightforthecenter ofthe stormB,getintothe carfor safetyC.wait patientlyforthestorm todevelopD.collect informationabout acoming storm、2Beginners ofstorm chasingare advised.A・not todrive ina heavyrainB.todoit inan organizedwayC.not toget tooclosetoa stormD.to spendmore timeon itin summer、3By saying“it isall worthit“in thelast paragraph,the authormeans that.A.storm chasingcosts alot ofmoneyB.storm chasingis worthhours ofwaitingC.efforts instormchasingare wellpaidD.astormpresents the greatestshowon EarthA.Sometimes stormchasers getnothing butdisappointmentB.Many stormchasers getkilled inthe storms.C.Storm chasingis becomingpopular aroundthe world.D.Storm chasingis onlyfit foryoung people.（分）

23.8Why haveso manyawards ceremoniesappeared recentlyShakespeare neverwon aprize,nor didLeonardo daVincior AdamSmith orCharles Dickens.It wouldbe possibleto say,however,that inthe past,scientists andartists couldwin“patronage”from richpeople-a kingoralordwould givethe artistor scientistmoney tohave thempaint theirpalaces orhelp themdevelop newways ofmaking money.With thechangein socialsystems acrossthe world,this nolonger happens.A lotof scientificresearch isnow citherfunded bythe stateor byprivatecompanies.Perhaps awards ceremonies arejust themost recentface ofthis process.However,there ismore toit thanthat.When afilm winsan Oscar,many morepeople willgo andsee itor buythe DVD.When awriterwins theNobel prize,many morepeople buyhis books.When agroup winthe MTVawards,the ceremonyis seenby hundredsofthousands of people acrosstheworld.The resultThe groupsell lotsmore records.Most awardsceremonies arenow sponsoredby bigorganizations orcompanies.This meansthat itis not only theperson whowinsthe awardwho benefitsbut alsothe sponsors.The MTVawards,for example,are greatfor publicisingnotonlymusic butalso MTVitself!On thesurface,it seemstobea win-win situation,with everyonebeing happy,but letme askyouaquestion-how fardo youthinkthat publicityand marketingare winninghere,and howmuch genuinerecognition of achievement istaking place1Why aresome successfulpeople likeShakespeare mentionedatthevery beginningofthepassageA.To showgreat admiration.B.To providethe background.C.To prepareforthetopic.D.To answerthe question.、2Artists andscientists usedto receivemoney from.A,rich peoplessupport B.ales oftheir worksC.different awardsD.the government、3The writerthinks awardsactually doa betterjob in.A.getting thewinners*great achievementsrecognizedB・financially supportinga scientists or anartists workC.improving thestatus ofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earning moremoney forthe awardsceremony sponsors、4What isthe writersattitude towardsawardsceremoniesA.Subjective.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.（分）

24.8As countlessunmade bedsand unfinishedhomework assignmentsprove,kids needrules.Yet howparentsmake demandscan powerfullyinfluence achilds social skills,psychologists atthe Universityof Virginiarecently foundafterthe conclusionofastudy investigatingthe transitionfrom adolescenceto adulthood.Initially18413-year-olds filledout multiplesurveys,including oneto assesshow oftentheir parentsemployed psychologicallycontrollingstrategies,such asinducing guiltor threateningto withdrawaffection.The kidsrated,for example,how typicalit wouldbefbr Dadto suggest that ifI reallycared fbrhim,I wouldnotdothings thatcaused himto worry^or forMom tobecome lessfriendlywhen Idid notsee thingsher way.”The researchersfollowed upwiththesubjects atages18and21,asking theyoung adultsto bringalong aclose friendand,later,a（假设的）romantic partnerif theyhad one.These pairswere askedto answerhypothetical questionsthat werepurposefully writtentoinspire a difference of opinion.We wantedto seewhether theycould navigatea disagreementinahealthy way,“says studyleaderBarbara Oudekerk,now attheU.S.Department ofJustices bureauof statistics.In theOctober issueof ChildDevelopment,Oudekerk andher colleaguesreport that the13-year-olds whohad highlycontrollingparents struggledin friendlydisagreements atage

18.They haddifficulty statingtheir opinionsinaconfident,reasoned mannerincomparison tothe kidswithout controllingparents.And whentheydidspeak up,they oftenfailedtoexpress themselves in warmandproductive ways.The researcherssuspect thatpushy parentsruin theirchilds abilityto learnhow toargue hisor herown viewpointin otherrelationships.Although parentsdo needto setboundaries,domineering strategiesimply thatany disagreementwill damagethe bonditself.Separate findingssuggestthatparents whoexplain thereasons behindtheir rulesand turndisagreements intoconversations leaveyoungstersbetter preparedfor futurearguments.The consequencesof tenseor domineeringrelationships appeartogetworse withtime.This studyalso foundthat socialdifficultiesat18predicted evenpoorer communicationabilities atage

21.Psychologist ShmuelShulman ofBar-Ilan UniversityinIsrael,who didnot participateinthework,thinks theseconclusions convincinglyreveal howrelationship patternscarry fbrward^^intonew friendships.、1What willhappen tothe teenagerswith pushyparentsA.They losesocialskills.B.They havetrouble presentingopinions.C.They expressthemselvesinan aggressiveway.D.They failto inspireadifferenceofopinion.、2What doesthe underlinedword domineering^in Paragraph5meanA.alternativeB.conservativeC・powerfulD.forceful、3It canbe inferredfrom thefindings thatparents should.A.communicate withchildren whensetting rulesB.learn newways toestablish newfriendshipsC.seek morecontrolling strategiesD.help childrendevelop abilitiesto followrules（分）

25.10Have youever beentothefollowing placesIfnot,trytofind achance tovisit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about240miles northeastfrom Marrakech,a wonderfulscene istaking rootslowly.lt startedwith immigrantsbuildingcastles,and continuesas hotelsand restaurants.The biggestnews isthattheHotel Sahraiis completedwith abar and50rooms,manyoverlooking apool.Catskills,New York（赌博者）The regionthat welcomedJewish familiesinthe50s,hippies inthe60s,and soon,casino gamblers.Many stylishBBshave opened.Among themare theHotel Dylanin Woodstock,the ArnoldHouse inLivingston Manor,with itsbar anddiminutive spa（水少字中「心）.So nowisthetime toenjoy fly-fishing,hiking andother peacefulexperiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantlyunfolding citycenter inRotterdam hasbecome oneamazing explosionof style,which surprisedthe tourists（圆顶冰屋）greatly.The latestattraction,and reasonenough tovisit,istheMVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo-like horseshoethathouses20shops,nine restaurantsand228apartments.lt alsohappens tobe Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous forits1,600pandas,most ofwhich stilllive inthe wild,Chengdu hasintroduced a72-hour no-visa policythat makesiteasier forAmericans todrop inon oneofthecitys threemajor pandaresearch facilities.But itsworth stickingaround longertoexperience what*s doingin Chengdu,a cityon therise.One ofthe shiniestattractions isNew CenturyGlobal Centre,the worldslargestbuilding,complete with an artificial beach.、1What cana touristdo inCatskillsA.Go fishingand hiking.B.Design iglooswith tourists.C.play withthe pandasinthewild.D.Join thelocal peoplein buildingcastles.、2Which isHollandslargestartworkA.The HotelSahrai.B.The HotelDylan.C.MarkthaLD.New CenturyGlobal Centre.、3What didChengdu doto attractthe AmericantravelersA.It improvedits quality of service.B.It builtthe worldslargest building.C.It introduceda72-hour no-visa policy.D.It completeda buildingwithanartificialbeach.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Monty Robertsoften letme usehis houseto holdfund-raising eventsto raisemoney foryoung peoplein need.The lasttimeI wasthere he1me toagroupofpeopleby saying,“I wanttell you2I letJack usemy house.It3，（大牧场）.“That nightbe wrotea seven-page paper4his goalof somedayowning ahorse ranchHe wroteabout hisdream ingreat5（马厩）andheeven drewa pictureofa200-acre ranch,showing the6of allthe buildings,the stablesand thetrack.Then hedrew adetailedplan fora4,000-square-foot housethat would7ona200-acre ranch.”“When hereceived hispaper,he foundthat therewas abig redF onthe frontpage witha note8see meafter class.“The boywent toseethe teacherafter classand asked,Why didI receivean F^^^（）“The teachersaid,This isa an9dream fora youngboy likeyou.If you10this paperwithamore realisticgoal,I willreconsider your11“Finally,after aweek,the boyhanded inthe samepaper,making no12He stated,You can13the Fand Illkeep mydream.“I toldyou thisstory becauseyou aresitting inmy4,000-square-foot14the middleof my200-acre ranch.I stillhave thatschool15He added,That16teacher cameto myranch.Before leaving,he said,During thoseyears I17you didntgiveup yours.Dont letanyone stealyour dream.Follow your18no matterwhat.

1、A.warned B.informed C.helped D.introduced、2A.why B.when C.how D.where、3A.breaks awayfrom B,gets alongwithC.goes backtoD.is occupiedwith、4A.feeling B.dream C.difficulty D.contribution、5A.expecting B.drawing C.imagining D.describing、6A.strength B.detail C.surprise D.courage、7A.owner B.construction C.locations D.prices、8A.sit B.cover C.rise D.remain、9A.writing B.expressing C.suggesting D.reading、10A.unrealistic B.wonderful C.fantastic D.disappointing11A.exchange B.check C.rewrite D.treat12A.goal B.grade C,future D.behavior13A.senses B・changes C.comments D.excuses、14A.keep B.follow C.continue D.choose、15A.field B.ranch C,office D.house、16A.building B.address C,story D.paper、17A.same B.kind C.single D.famous、18A.tested B.asked C.stole D.missed、19A.Therefore B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Generally、20A.advice B.heart C.trend D.statement第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15China,which takespride infour inventionsin ancienttimes,has onceagain shownits ability1change theworldwith itsnew fourgreat inventions:high-speed railways,electronic payment,shared bicyclesand online shopping二Recently,the“new fourgreat inventions2improve thequalityofpeoples livesThanks toonlineshoppingand mobilepayment,people canbuy whatthey want

3.simple witha taponthephone indoorsHigh-speed trainshave shortened

4.journey fromBeijing tothe coastalcity Tianjinto halfan hourAs forthe bikes,they themselvesare notnew Itisthe」导航operating modelof bike-sharing5base onthe satellitenavigation system,mobile paymentas wellas bigdata6-has。