2024-2025学年重庆市云阳高级中学高三毕业班第六次质量检查英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年重庆市云阳高级中学高三毕业班第六次质量检直英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Jenny,how didyour mathexam go—I thoughtI,but infact Icame in the top10%in theclass.A.might havefailed B.couldn,t havefailed C.should havefailed D.mustn,t havefailed

2..The warmthof coatwill mostlybe determinedby softof clothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a

3.The19th PartyCongress drewup ablueprint forChinas developmentin thenext threedecades andmore.this blueprintintoreality,we mustbe down-to-earth in our approach,take onestep at a timeas wemove forwardand deliversolid outcomes.A.Turning B.TurnedC.Turn D.To turn

4.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat thistime tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking

5..Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived by the students.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown一

6.Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes—Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A・feature B.plan C.cost D.trick

7.—Could youplease cutthe pricea little—Er...you buymore thanten.A.even ifB.so longas C.in caseD.as soonas

8..His dreamwas aphoto studiothat couldtransport peopleback to the pastA.opening B.openedC.to openD.open

9.The doctorhad almostlost hopeat onepoint,but thepatient finally・A.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over

10.Patrick waitedall theluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeshe cameback,she sawa manwear abrown hat and darkglasses carryinga ladderon hisshoulder.The manput theladderagainst thewindow of the new house andwent upto breakin thewindow.Mrs Smithsaid tohimself,“Thief,it isa thief.”Sherang upthe policeimmediate andsoon twopolicemen appearedin thefront of the house.When theman wastold tohand ineverythingwhat hehad stolen,he lookedgreatly surprising.It wasthen heunderstood thereason whythe policemencame.He第二节书面表达（满分分）said in a smileon his face,I cantfind mykey.Its mynew house.”25（分）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国古典名著研讨会”活动请用英文给喜欢中国文学的外教写一封电子

29.25Smith邮件，邀请他参加该活动内容包括活动时间和地点；

1.活动目的走进中国古典文学，感受中国传统文化；

2.活动内容探讨名家，交流阅读经验

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3D、4D、5A、6D、7B、8C、9B、10A、11C、12A、13D、14A、15D、16D、17C、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.D

4.B、

221.D

2.C

3.B

4.A、

231.C

2.C

3.D

4.B、

241.A、

251.C

2.C

3.B

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.what

2.to lift

3.Unfortunately

4.on

5..had been

6.that

7..broken

9.laughter

10.things第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.moved—move一

2..wear wearing

3.in—into

4.himself^herself

5..immediate—immediately去掉前面的

6.front the或去掉

7.what—that everythingor what

8..surprising—surprised后加

9.then that

10.in-with第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Smith,Im writingto tell you somethingexciting.There will be aseminar aboutChinese classicsin ourschool hallnext Friday.Now letmetellyoumore detailsabout it.Basically,the activityis aimedto offerus afurther approachinto Chineseclassics andhelp usform abetter understandingof thetraditionalChinese culture.During theactivity,we willread and appreciate thecharming Chineseworks invarious ways.Meanwhile,we willhave somediscussions about the famousmasters,which willallow studentsto communicatewith eachother faceto face,sharing their own readingexperience together.It will be awonderful activity,and Isincerely inviteyou tojoin init.Yours,Li HuaC.when D.while一

11.Mummy,look atmy gloves.I needa newpain—・I boughtthem foryou onlya weekago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit

12.Youll recognizeme whenyou getout of the station.I jeansandawhite T-shirt.A.will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn

13.I wishI herthe newsand thenshe wouldnt be worriednow.A.don9t tellB.didn9t tellC.havent toldD.hadnt told

14.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A・wouldntbedying B.is deadC.had beendeadD.will notdie

15.You lookfrozen.Sit downbythefire andI yousome hottea.A.make B.was makingC.made D.will make

1.

1.She isfed upwith sharinga housewith others;,she islooking forher ownflat.A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore

17.I wonderthe equipmentwillbe available inten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where

18.—You meanthe positionis stillvacant—Yes,but youmust knowour jobis verydemanding.A.With pleasureB.I dontmind C.Dont mentionit D.Thaf sall right

19.Smoking in the kitchenin myhouse.A.doesnt allowB.didnt allowC.isn^allowed D.won9t allow

20.With thedevelopment ofagriculture,the peoplevillage Itaught arenowliving ahappy life.A.in whoseB.whose C.in whichD.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6According arecent reportin NewScientist,a breakthroughbirth occurredunder theradar somefive months ago.Withthe helpof JohnZhang from the NewHope FertilityCenter inNew YorkCity,a Jordaniancouple gavebirth toa childwith onemorethan twogenetic parents.So-called three-parent babiesactually havemore like

2.001parents,according toexperts.And the baby boyborn earlierthis yearisntthe firstchild tohave alittle moreDNA thanMom andDad couldprovide on theirown.An IVF technique thatrelied onsmalltransfers ofdonors DNAwas pioneeredin theUnited Statesduring the1990s butwas bannedafter fewerthan100babies wereborn.This Jordaniannewborn representsthe firstsuccessful birthin anew waveof6tthree-parenf,techniques-ones thatare moresophisticatedand thatwill likelystick aroundmuch longer.For now,there isno countrywhere themethod usedto givebirth tothe babyboy isreally legal.Zhang performedthe procedureinMexico,where,he toldNew Scientists,There areno rules.^^（线粒体的）These techniquesinvolve thetransfer ofmitochondrial DNAor mtDNA.Often calledthe“power plants”of thecell,the mitochondriatransform energyfrom foodinto energythat canpower acell.When someonesmitochondria dontfunction properly,its badnews indeedfor cells.Mitochondrial diseasescan causea wholehost oflife-threatening problems,and itsestimated thatas manyas4,000children arebom withsuch conditionsin theUnited Stateseach year.In thiscase,the couplehad losttwo childrenat young（变异）ages dueto Leighsyndrome,a neurologicaldisorder causedby amutation in the mothersmitochondrial DNA.、1Why doexperts callthebabyboy athree-parent babyA.Because hisfather hasmarried twowomen.B.Because hisDNA isfrom threedonors.C.Because hehas DNAfrom hisparents anda donor.D.Because hismother gavebirth tohim with the helpof Zhang.、2The underlinedword sophisticated“in Paragraph3is closestin meaningto A.developed B.importantC.specific D.expensive、3Why didthe Jordaniancouple losetwo childrenA.The mothersuffered frommany diseases.B.The mothercouldnt getenough energy.C.The mothersbody functioncouldnt workproperly.D.The motherhad thedisease causedby amutation inmtDNA.、4What can be inferredform thetextA.The1VFtechniquewas usedaround theworld duringthe1990s.B.Mitochondrial diseasescan betransferred frommothers tobabies.C.The babyboy wasborn inJordan fivemonthsago.D.Fathers mitochondrialdiseases cantaffect youngbabies.

22.（8分）I attendeda partyone night.During thedinner aman tolda humorous story basedon the quotation:Theres adivinity thatshapes ourends,rough-hew themhow wewill.”The storytellermentioned that thequotationwas from the Bible.I knewhe waswrong.There couldntbe theslightest doubtaboutit.To geta feelingof importanceand displaymy superiority,I appointedmyself asan unwelcomecommittee memberto correcthim.Hestuck tohis guns.nWhat FromShakespeare Impossible!Absurd!That quotationwas fromthe Bible.And heknew it.The storytellerwas sittingon myright;and Frank Gammond,an oldfriend ofmine,was seatedon myleft.Mr.Gammond haddevotedyears tothe studyof Shakespeare.So the storyteller andI agreedto submitthe questionto Mr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kicked meunder thetable,and thensaid,Dale,you arewrong.The gentlemanis right.It isfromthe Bible.nOn ourway homethat night,I saidto Mr.Gammond,Frank,you knewthat quotationwas fromShakespeare.HYes,of course/hereplied,Hamlet,Act Five,Scene Two.But wewere guestsatahappy time,my dearDale.Why arguewiththestoryteller Whyproveto himhe iswrong Whynot lethim savehisfaceAlways avoidyour sharpangle.T learneda lessonIll neverforget.I notonly hadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,but alsohad putmy friendin anembarrassing situation.How muchbetter itwould havebeen hadInot becomeargumentative.Nine timesout often,an argumentends witheach of the contestantsmore firmlyconvinced thanever thathe isabsolutely right.、You cantwin anargument.You cantbecause if you loseit,you loseit;and ifyou winit,you loseit1What didthe authordo to get afeelingof importanceat thepartyA.Tell ahumorousstory.B.Show offhis richknowledge.C.Teach thestoryteller alesson.D.Correct thestorytellers mistake.、

2.Why didFrankGammondkick the author underthe tableA.Because hedidnt knowmuch about theBible.B.Because hethought the author wasreally wrong.C.Because hewas thoughtfuland wantedto stopthe author.D.Because hewas humorousand playedtricks on the author.、3How didtheauthorfeel about the eventthat happenedat thepartyA.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Satisfied,D.Confused.、4A.You CantWin anArgument B.You CantMake Mistakesin PublicC.Do Havean OpenMind D.Mind YourManners ata PartyWhat canbe the suitabletitle for the passage（分）

23.8In thelast fewyears,you may have noticedthe terra“microplastics inthe news.Microplastics aretiny piecesof（丢弃的）plastic fromdiscarded plasticbottles,bags andcontainers thatend up in rivers,lakes andoceans.Because theyare sotiny andhardto see,researchers setsail tocollect water samples andestimate theamount ofplastic inthe ocean.The5Gyres Institute,anorganization aimedat reducingplastics pollutionin ouroceans,estimates that296,000tons ofplastic arefloating inthe worldsoceans.But,ifyouthink thatoceans arethe onlywater bodieswith amicropiastics problem,think again-the problemis alsoreported intheChesapeake Bay,inourown backyard.In apartnership withthe5Gyres Institute,Trash Free Maryland tooktotheChesapeake Bayin Novemberto studythe presenceof（拖网）micropiastics inthe water.Setting outfrom Deale,Md.,the researchteam collectedseven samplesby dragginga trawlfor an（锥形的）（彳散米）hour ata time.The trawlwas fittedwith acone-shaped net,whose holesmeasure330microns wide,aboutthe（网眼）width oftwo tothree strandsof humanhair.Water flowsthrough themain openingand thefine meshof netensures anythingsuspendedmthe water istrapped behind.（海藻）In sevensamples,the netpicked upalgae trash,foam andplastic.According tothe5Gyres Instituterepresentative,the firstsamplecollected containedalmost10times theamount ofplastic thanwould becollected ina typicalocean sample.The plasticfound intheChesapeake Baysamples includedbits ofbags,sheeting,fishing lineand microbeads,which aresmall plasticscrubbers mmfound infacewash,toothpaste andcleaning products.Microbeads inparticular area majorsource ofmicropiastics pollutionworldwide.They are（过滤器）small enough to bypasswater treatmentsystems filtersand endupinwaterways.Scientists warnthat chemicalsand toxins（毒素）absorbed bymicrobeads andother micropiasticscould be passed onto organismswho mistakethem forfood andeat them,andcould thenbepassedup higherand higheron thefood chain,eventually reachinghumans.、1What isthe secondparagraph mainlyabout A.The descriptionofthetrawl.B.The basicdata ofthewatersamples.C.The processof collectingwatersamples.D.The introductionof TrashFreeMaryland.、2What doesthe underlinedword“They”inthelast paragraphrefer toA.Bits ofbags.B.Chemicals.C.Microbeads.D.Micropiastics.、3How docstheauthorprove plastics pollution canbe harmfulto peoples healthA.By analyzingthe data.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By givingsome examples.D.By referringto scientistsviews.、4Whats theauthors purposein writingthis passageA.To explainsome newscientific termsto people.B.To letpeople learnmore aboutplasticspollution.C.To urgegovernments tomake environmentallaws.D.To tellpeople somenew findingsin scientificresearch.（分）

24.8Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedoverthe other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youare not aware of.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason isthat crossing one leg over the other increasesresistance,making iteven harderfor the blood tocirculate andincrease yourbloodpressure.Thus,you shouldnthave yourlegs crossedfor more than15minutes,and itsimportant thatyou get up and walk aroundatleast once every hour.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neck and back pain.Ideally,its bestfbr ourbodies tosit withour feetplanted flatonthefloor.When you sitwith yourlegs crossed yourhips areinatwisted position,which can cause pressure on yourlower andmiddle backandneck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegs crossedfor longperiods oftime your feet andlegs getpainful.This isbecausewhen oneleg sitson topoftheother,it causespressure onthe veins and nerves in yourlegs andfeet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfortmay onlylast aminute ortwo,repeatedly crossing yourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfinthehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyourfeetonthefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.、1A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring showedthat.A.crossingyourlegs canraise yourblood pressureB.crossingonelegovertheothercan increasethebloodcirculationC.you shouldhave yourlegscrossedonceeveryhourD.you shouldgetupandwalkaround formore than15minutes、2Crossing yourlegs cancause somehealth problemsexcept.A.pressureonveinsandnervesinlegs andfeetB.permanent nervedamageC.unstable postureD,neckandbackpain、3What seems to bethe writersattitude towardcrossing legsA.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Casual.D.Confused（分）

25.10Exercise seemsto begood forthe human brain,with manyrecent studies suggesting thatregular exerciseimprovesmemory andthinking skills.But aninteresting new study askswhether theapparent cognitive benefits fromexercise arereal orjust a一placebo effectthat is,if wethink wewillbesmarter“after exercise,do ourbrains respondaccordingly Theanswer hassignificantimplications forany of us hopingto useexercise tokeep ourminds sharpthroughout ourlives.While manystudiessuggest that exercisemayhavecognitive benefits,recently some scientists havebegun toquestion whethertheapparently beneficialeffects of exercise on thinking mightbe aplacebo effect.So researchersat FloridaState Universityin Tallahasseeand the Universityof Illinoisat Urbana-Champaign decidedto focuson expectations,on whatpeople anticipatethat exercisewill dofor（吻合）thinking.If peoplesexpectations jibeclosely withthe actualbenefits,then atleast someof thoseimprovements areprobablya resultofthe placebo effectand notofexercise.For thenewstudy,which waspublished lastmonth inPLOS One,the researchersrecruited171people throughan onlinesurvey（拉伸运动）system,they askedhalf ofthese volunteersto estimateby howmuch astretching and toning regimensperformed threetimesa weekmight improvevarious measuresof thinking.The othervolunteers wereasked thesame questions,but abouta regularwalkingprogram.In actualexperiments,stretching andtoning programgenerally havelittle ifany impacton peoplescognitive skills.Walking,onthe otherhand,seemstosubstantially improve thinking ability.But thesurvey respondentsbelieved theopposite,estimating thatthe stretchingandtoningprogram wouldbe morebeneficial forthemind thanwalking.The estimatesof benefitsfrom walkingwere lower.These data,while theydo notinvolve anyactual exercise,are goodnews forpeople whodo exercise.The resultsfrom ourstudysuggest thatthe benefitsof aerobicexercise arenotaplacebo effectJ saidCary Stothart,a graduatestudent incognitive psychologyatFlorida StateUniversity,who ledthe study.If expectationshadbeendriving theimprovements incognition seenin studiesafter exercise,Mr.Stothart said,then peopleshouldhave expectedwalking tobe morebeneficial forthinking thanstretching.They didnt,implying thatthe changesinthe brain andthinkingafter exerciseare physiologicallygenuine.The findingsare strongenoughtosuggestthatexercise reallydoes changethebrainand may,intheprocess,improvethinking,Mr.Stothart said.That conclusionshould encouragescientists to look evenmore closelyinto how,atamolecular level,exercise remodelsthehumanbrain,he said.It alsoshould encouragethe restofus to move,since thebenefits are,it seems,not imaginary,even ifthey areinour head.、1Which ofthe followingaboutthe placebo effectis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.It occursduring exercise.B.It hascognitivebenefits.C.It isjust amental reaction.D.It isa physiologicalresponse.、2Why didthe researchersatthetwo universitiesconduct the researchA.To discovertheplaceboeffect inthe exercise.B.To provethe previousstudies havea bigdrawback.C.To testwhether exercisecan reallyimprove cognition.D.To encouragemore scientiststogetinvolved intheresearch.、3Whatcanwe knowabouttheresearch CaryStothart andhis teamcarried outA.They employed171people totake partintheactual exercise.B・The resultoftheresearch removedthe recentdoubt ofsomescientists.C.The participantsthought walkinghad agreater impactonthinkingability.D.Their conclusiondrives scientiststo doresearch ontheplaceboeffect.、4What mightbethebest titleforthepassageA.Is itnecessary forustotake exerciseB.How shouldpeople exerciseproperlyC.What makesus smarterduring exerciseD.Does exercisereally makeus smarter第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）uClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they^egivenafterall.Choicescanbehard/9IgotthetostartAmazonl6yearsago.IthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.Pdneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewsofast.Andtheideaofbuildinganbookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasverytome.Ihadjustturned30,andFdbeenmarriedforayearJtoldmywifethatlwantedtomyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn,t,andlwasn,tsurewhatto.ShetoldmeIshould38theidea.Fdalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmy.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabossthatladmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandwithhimthatlwantedtostartacompanyselIingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParkandlistenedtome,andfinallysaid,uThatsoundslikeareallygoodideaJtwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn^alreadyhaveagoodjob.^Thatlogicmadesometome andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursmakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight4treallywasadifflcult butfinallyJ99decidedlhadtogiveitashot.Ididn,tthinkrdregretandfailing.AndlsuspectedlwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatalLAftermuch,ItooktheIess.pathtofollowmydream,andFmofthatchoice.ForallofusJntheend,weareourchoices.【小题【＜）、题2]A.gotthroughB.setasideC.cameacrossD.turneddown[力、题【小题【小题】5A.takeB.landC.exchangeD.quit【小题】6A.matterB.workC.failD.exist题【小题[〃、题【小题【〃、题【〃、题【小题【力、题【〃、题【〃、题】16【小题【〃、题【〃、题[小题第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

515127.（15分）Iwas ina localstore theother daywhen suddenlyI heardthe soundof breakingglass behindmeCuriously,1turnedaround toseel^had happenedAyoung motherhad turnedaway fromher shoppingcart fora secondtolookat someother goodsshe was（）interested inThatsecond wasall ittook forher babyboy2,lift abig jarof saucefrom hisseat inthe cart（）3,unfortunate,the bigjar wasmorethanhe couldhandlel smiledwhen Iwalked backand sawthe lookof completefear

4.the（）boys faceHeseemed notto knowwhyHis armsstill remainedwhere thejar

5.beafew secondsbeforeOn thefloor belowthe carttheliquid ofred wasslowly flowingacross thepassageAfter makingsure thatboth Momandthebaby werefine,!went downstairsto gethelpfrom astore employeeAsI glancedback atthem,!saw something

6.truly warmedmy heart（）（）The babyhad finallytaken hiseyes offthe

7.break jarand lookedup athis momlnsteadof

8.scold him,she smileddown at（）himl knewthen thatthis Momwould giveher sona lifetimefull of

9.laugh andlovel thinkwe shouldlearn toloveYet,hard aswe（）try,we oftenmake10,thing messytoo第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Mrs Smithheard hernew neighborwould comeand movedinto hisnewhouse,but shehadnt seenhim.One daywhen。