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2025届安徽省安庆市石化第一中学高三英语试题下学期期中英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.those pastyears,we couldnthelp feelingsorry forour parentswho neverhad arest all the yearround.A.Looking backupon B.Looking aroundC.Looking outD.Looking up
2.The exchangestudent fromKenya oftenshares withus thenews ofhis countryand ofhis neighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.that C.it D.the one
3.By servingothers,a personfocuses onsomeone otherthan himselfor herself,can bevery eye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that
4.Have youever beenin asituation youknow theother personis rightyet you cannot agree with himA.where B.which C.that D.as一
5.Iris is always kindand to the sufferingof others.—No wondershe choosesto bea reliefworker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive
6.the studentswere hearingthe excitingnews!A.How happilyB.What afun C.What pleasureD.How pleased
7.The onlineword“seMie”is gainingand moreand morepeople tendto useit nowadays.A.access B.admissionC.control D.currency
8.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad trafficand deaths.A.contributes toB・results fromC.lies inD.relies on一
9.Oh,my God!Whafs wrongwith you—I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared infront ofme andI didnthave time to stop.A.between thelines B.around theclock
17、A.besides B.therefore C,however D.otherwise、18A.saves B.includes C.ensures D.means、19A.life B.character C.communication D.job、20A.free B.rare C.beneficial D.absent第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Today wetalk abouta wordthat is a feelingas wellas a place Thisword ishome Longago in the1700s,“home”was used as averb,
1、（mean）“to beguided toa destination^^So,when youhome inon something,you get2二（close）to yourtargetFor example,you couldsay,Police arehoming inon thesuspects”That is also wherewe gethoming pigeons—pigeons thatcan find（）
3.they wayhome afterbeing released（）But today,home is more oftenusedas a nounAnd ithas a very emotional4,connect forAmerican Englishspeakers Youcanremember themeaning of the wordby theexpression“home is
5.the heartis“That expressionmeans homeis anywhere you feellove（）」（）and comfortIt isa place where youbelong,and oftenaplaceyou consideryour originIn other
6.word,“home”is not7simplea buildingwhereyoulive-thafs ahouse There isabig difference8-a home and ahouseThe writer,Thomas Wolfe,had
9.different ideaabout homeIn1940,his bookYou CantGo HomeAgain”（）
10.publish Todaywe usethis titleto meanthat theideas andfeelings thatyou hadasachild oftenchange whenyou arean adultSo,（观点）even if you returnto theplacewhereyou grew up,time anddistance havechanged yourperspective第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）短文改错
1028.10Dear HouTing,、I amsorry thatmaths disappointyou,but youcant giveit upAs yousay,it isone of the mostimportant subjectand there、isareason forthis Wehave touse mathsfrom allthe time、Wherever yourcareer takesyou,maths will have tobe usingInfact,most employersand universitieswill acceptpeople whohavefailed orgiven upmaths Allyoucando istryyour bestin maths、and makethe mostuse of time youhad If you havetroubleunderstand anything,the firstperson you should tellis your、teacher Thatis oftensurprising howsimple thingsseem whenyouare explainedproperly-even mathsproblems!第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，是一名高一的学生，自从进入高中学习以来你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间还
29.25耽误学习你不同意她的看法，为此你感到很苦恼请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助注意文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；L.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数左右书信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数3100Dear Mr.Wang,Yours sincerelyLiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2B、3B、4A、5D、6D、7D、8A、9C、10A、11D、12B、13C、14A、15D、16C、17A、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
221.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
231.B
2.C
3.D
4.A、
241.A
2.B
4.B、
251.B
2.C
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.D
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.meaning
2.closer
3.their
5..where
6.words
7.simply
8..between
9.a
10.was published第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.disappoint-disappoints
2.subject-subjects去掉
3.from
4.using-used后力口或
5..will notwill-wont正确
6.
7..had-have
8.understand-understanding
9.That-It【小题10]you-they第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mr.Wang,
①Im LiHua,a SeniorI studentin ourschool,Im sorryto disturbyou,but Ihave towrite to ask youfbr help,hoping you will besokind tohelp me.
②Ever sinceI cameinto Seniorhigh,my motherhasnt allowedme tosurf the Internet.In heropinion,it isa wasteoftime to surftheInternet andit alsoaffects my study.
③However,I dontagreewithher,theInternetmakes itconvenient formetoeasily findtheinformation Ineed;©besides,if Imeet withproblems inmystudyI cansolve themthrough theInternet,which helpsmealot.
⑤Also Icanshare somethingthat worriesme withmy friends,which reducesmy stress.©Faced withmy mothersstrong attitude.What shouldIdo Ireally needyour help!
⑦I wouldappreciate itifyoucould giveme someadvice on it.Im lookingforward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.out of the blueD.over themoon一
10.The newmachines have arrived andare beingtested in the workshop.—Pm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A.will beoperating B.have beenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating
11.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewillhaveto the issue ofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address
12.The beautifulmountain village____we spentour holidaylast yearis locatedin isnow partof Guangxi.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which
13.…I wentto seeThe WanderingEarth lastnight.It wasfantastic!—You wereso lucky!How Iwish Ithe tickettoo.A.get B.gotC.had gotD.would get一
14.You speakvery goodFrench!—Thanks.I Frenchin SichuanUniversity forfour years.A.studied B.study C.was studyingD.had studied
15.That childrenmeet withsetbacks isa matterof necessityas they,so parentsdont worryabout that.A.shall;grew upB.must；grewupC.can;grow upD.will;grow up
16.The bestmethod to the goalof helpingthe patientswith AIDSis tounite asmany sympatheticpeople aspossible.A.complete B.commandC.accomplish D.accompany
17.you arefamiliar withthe authorsideas,try readingallthesections asquickly asyou possiblecan.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case
18.If wesurround ourselveswith peopleour majorpurpose,we canget theirsupport andencouragement.A.in sympathywith B.in termsofC・in honourof D.in contrastwith
19.So popularin hisadopted hometownthat hehas beennamed honorarycitizen ofBeijing.A.Stephon MarburyisB.Stephon Marburywill beC.is StephonMarburyD.will StephonMarbury be
20.—Mum,is thepair ofgloves mine—Yes.You haveto wearanother painA.washing B.have washedC.being washedD.having washed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（偏见）
21.6One formof socialprejudice againstolder peopleis the belief that they cannotunderstand oruse moderntechnology.Activities likeplaying computergames,going on the Netand downloadingMP3s areonly forthe youngsters.Isn*t itunfairthat older people enjoyinga computergame shouldbe frownedupon（反对）bytheir childrenand grandchildrenNowadaysolder peoplehave morecontrol overtheir livesand theyplay afull part in society.Moreover,better healthcare hasleftmore peoplein theirsixties andseventies feelingfit andactive afterretirement.Mental activity,as wellas physicalexercise,cancontribute tobetter health.Playing computergames isaveryeffective wayof exercisingthe brain.When personalcomputers werefirst introduced,most older people didntbelieve theywould everfamiliarize themselveswiththem.Now computershave beenaround fora fewgenerations andretired peoplehave graduallybecome morerelaxed aboutusing themforfun.Gamers over65prefer playingpuzzle gamesand cardgames.Kate Stevens,aged72,says,nI findit veryrelaxing.Its notverydemanding,but youstill need to concentrate.*Another developmentthat hasfavored ngreygames isa changein thetype ofvideogames availableonthemarket.Theres a（策略）（模拟）greater variety of gamesto choosefrom,including moreintellectual andcomplex strategyand simulationgames.Internet Chessand Train Simulator areamong the most popularof these.TrainSimulatoris basedon real-world railactivities.Playerscan choosefrom avarietyofchallengers,such askeeping toa stricttimetable andusing helperengines duringa winterstorm.Some peopleargue thatgrey gamersnsimply donthave theskills requiredfor computergames,and thatteenagers arebetter.Thiscouldnt befurther from the truth.Most computergames requirethe kindof analyticalthinking thatimproves withpractice,whichmeans thatthe ngrey gamers1may wellbe farbetter thangamers halfa centuryyounger thanthem.In gameswhere speedis themainconsideration,olderpeoplewould beat adisadvantage becausethey may have slowerreaction time.On theother hand,ngrey gamersHhave a preferencefor slower-paced,mind challenginggames.、1The secondparagraph isintended to.A.show the best wayto exercisethe brainB,stress the importance ofgood healthC.explain whygreygamersexist D.teach howto playvideogames2Whatwas olderpeoples attitude towards personalcomputers atfirst A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.、3The methodthe authoruses to develop Paragraph4is.A.offering analysesB.giving examplesC.making comparisonsD.providing details、4The underlinedpartin Paragraph5probably means.A.mind challenginggames arenot suitablefor olderpeopleB.teenagers shouldimprove theirskills withpracticeC.playing computergames requiresanalytical thinkingD.olderpeoplemay performwell insome computergames（分）
22.8Naturally,parents praisetheir kids.They wantto encouragetheir childrenevery day.But whenit comesto building（自尊）self-esteem inchildren,praise doesntalways havea positiveeffect,according toa specialedition ofthe journalChildDevelopment.The issue,edited byEddie andThomas,is focusedon researchinto howchildren developa sense of selfand buildingyourchilds confidencetakes differentskills thanyou mightthink.Eddie pointsout that children arebom withouta sense of self,but itdoesnt takelong beforesome kids havealot ofconfidence andmayfeel superiorto peers,while othersmay carrymore self-doubt andsee themselvesas inferior.Yet noone reallyunderstands whatcauseschildren toview themselvesthe waythey do.Surprisingly littleis knownabout theorigins ofchildrens self-concept,Eddie said.Research hasfound thatwhen kidshaveawarm,loving relationshipwith their parents,they develophigher self-esteem.However,when theyare givenendless praisethat isinequal totheir achievements,their self-esteem maydrop.Instead oflavish praise,parents shouldfocus onwarmth tobuild self-esteem,researchers havefound-specifically,parents shouldshowinterest in their kidsactivities andshare joywith them.This makeschildren feelnoticed andvalued.According toEddies ownresearch,children maydevelop lowerselfesteem whentheir parentsgive themlots ofpositive andoverstated praises.Too muchpraisecan makechildren worryabout disappointing theirparents,and maylead toan unhealthyattitude towardfailure.Other studiessuggestthat parentscan teachchildren thatfailure isbeneficial byencouraging kidstoaskthemselves:Why didntI achievethe resultI wanted,and whatcan Ido tochange theoutcome in the future”Additionally,its importantfor parents to encouragethebeliefthat kids can developbasic abilitiesthrough devotion and hardwork.Kids whoare praisedfor theireffort insteadof their ability are more likely todevelopa growthmindset,which havea positiveimpact ontheirconfidence.、1What doesthe specialedition ofChild Developmentfocus onA.When is the besttimetobuild achilds self-esteem.B.What effectpraise hasonachilds selfunderstanding.C.How childrendevelop theirsenseofself-esteem.D.How blamingand overpraise hurt achilds comfidence.2How doestoo muchpraisehurtchildrens self-esteemA.Theyll beafraid offailing anddisappointingtheirparents.B.Theyll havea falseunderstanding of theirabilityand fail.C.They911become tooproud to get alongwith otherchildren.D.Theyll focusmore on their advantagesthan theirweaknesses.、3What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Childrens effortwill helpbuild theirconfidence.B,Children shouldhe taughtthe valueof hardwork.C.Praising achilds abilitywill makethem happier.D.Some parentsdoubt ifkidscandevelop theirabilities.、4Which ofthe followingisthepassage mainlyaboutA.Praising achild forany reasonhelps buildhis self-esteem.B.How kidsdevelop theirsenseofself-esteem differently.C.Why somekidshavemore self-doubt thanthe others.D.Participation andencouragement builda kidsselfesteem.（分）
23.8A primary school inJinhua,Zhejiang Provincehas announcedit nolonger requiresparentstosign their childrens（监督）homework,which wasaimed atgetting parentsto supervisetheirchildrenafter school.China YouthDaily comments:Puttingan endtotherequirement that parents sign off onthe homeworkoftheirchildren easesthe burden on many parents,as otherwisetheywould haveto doprimaryschoolhomework aftera harddays work.But thereare worriesthat ifparents stophaving tosignoffon theirchildrenshomework,the childrenwill not get goodgrades.However,themosteffective wayfor childrento studyis todevelop theirwillingness tolearn anddo their own studies.When doinghomework,students practiceand hopefullyapply whatthey havelearned.It istrue thatteachers aresupposed tocheck students5homework andidentify their mistakes.But someparents correct their childrensmistakes by themselves whensigning offonit.It isthe dutyof students to dotheir homework,be responsiblefbr their studies andcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents9supervising theirhomework,checking theiranswers anddealing withthe harderproblems willonly makechildren lessaware oftheirmistakesandencourage themto waitfbr theirparents9help whenthey faceany problems.Children haveto managetheirownlearning anddevelop theability tostudy bythemselves,as competencewill notbe achievedifa studentsimply repeatsstrict tasks in whichheisassisted inschool byteachers andat homeby parents.（自律）A delayedsatisfaction experimentconducted byWalter Mischelinthe1960s provedthatchildrenwith betterself-disciplineperformed betterintheirstudies andinterpersonal relationships.Thereis little doubt thatparentssupervision canmake childrenshomework better.But itdoes notgive childrenthe chancetopractice theirability tosolve problemsindependently.、1Why doesthe authormention theprimary schoolsannouncement inthe first paragraphA.To expresshis doubts.B.To introducethe topic.C.To presentan argument.D.To clarifyhis writingpurpose.、2In the authors opinion,stopping signing kids homeworkmainly aimsto.A.ease theburdenonmanyparents.B,help childrenget goodgrades.C.increase thekids awarenessof beingresponsible fortheirstudies.（转移）D.shift theresponsibility ofsupervising kidshomework onto teachers.、3Which ofthe followingcan bean effectcaused byparents stoppingsigning offA.Childrens gradeswill absolutelydecrease.B.Children willlose confidencewhen facingany problems.C.Children willsimply repeatrigid tasksso asto practicethemselves.D.Children willtry todeal withtheir problemsand mistakesbythemselves.、4What isthe authorsattitudetoparents stoppingsigningkidshomeworkA.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Opposed（分）24,8Theres nodoubtthatwater isvital toany life.About60percent ofthe averageadult humanbody ismade of water.This includesmost ofyour brain,heart,lungs,muscles andskin,and evenabout30percent ofyour bones.Yet there9slittlescientificagreement aboutthe exactamount ofthe stuffan individualshould consumeeach day.So how much waterdo youactually needto drinktobe healthyYoumayhaveheard thatyoushoulddrink eight8-ounce glassesof watera day.Yet,the downsideof thisrule,researchers say,isthat drinkingwater bythe glassis notthe onlyway thathumans take in it.The“8X8rule essentiallyoverlooks twobig sourcesof dailywaterconsumption.One suchsource isfood.Everything youeat containssome water.Watermelons,for example,aremore than90percent waterby weight.Different dietsnaturally containdifferent amountsof waters,and thecounts.The otherkey watersources are（水量）.other beverages.Non-alcoholic drinkssuch ascoffee,and tea,contain mostlywater andall contributetoyourhydration50,between allthe food,water andother fluidsyou consumein aday,how muchwater shouldyou aimto takein（）The NationalAcademics ofSciences suggeststhat womanconsume atotal of approximately
2.7liters91ounces ofwarm from（）all beveragesand foodseach dayand men
3.7liters125ounces.But theseare justgeneral guidelines.The truthis,there isno magicstandard forhydration-everyones needvary dependingontheirage,weight,level ofphysicalactivity,general healthand eventhe climatethey livein.The morewater youlose,the morewater youllneedtoreplace withfood anddrink.Ifyouare lookingfor concreteadvice,though,thebestplace tolook iswithin.Drink upwhen yourethirsty.、1How doesthe authorsupport theunderlined sentenceinPara1A.By providingfacts.B,By askinga question.C.By makinga comparison.D.By puttingforward suggestions.、2According tothe8X8rule,howmuchwater shouldwe takein adayA.8ounces B.64ouncesC.91ounces D.125ounces、3Whafs thedisadvantage ofthe8X8ruleA.The water from bothfood andother beveragesis ignored.B,It includesthe amountofwater from bothfood andbeverages.C-It does not takewaterfromdrinks intoaccount.D.It overlooksthe factthat wetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.、4What canwe inferfromthefinal suggestionA.A mandoing tiringphysical workdrunks lessthan
3.7liters aweek.B.A personin goodhealth drinkswhenever hefeels thirsty.C.An overweightmale in a hotsummer drinks125ounces everytwo days.D.A femaleeating alot ofwatermelons drinksmorethan91ounces daily.（分）
25.10Sleep repairsthe bodyand themind andhelps preventdisease bystrengthening theimmune system.However,manyadults donotgeteight hours of sleepeach night.The averageadult todaygets only
6.4hours of sleep.Only inrecent yearshave healthprofessionalsbegun torealize theseriousness ofsleep deprivationintheworking population.A significantnumber ofpeople workatnight,work longhours,or sufferfrom sleeplessnessor jetlag.Studies show thatthe brain isnegatively affectedby sleep deprivation becausecertain patternsof electricaland chemicalactivity（实验对that occurduring sleepare interruptedand thebrain cannotfunction normally.In onestudy,thirteen healthyadult subjects象）who usuallyhad normalsleep patternswere keptawake andcarefully monitoredinalab duringa periodof35hours.During theexperiment,the subjectswere askedto performseveral tasks,such asmathematics andword problems,while undergoingscans oftheir（颍叶）brain activity.The researchersfound thatthe temporallobe ofthebrain,the regioninvolvedin languageprocessing,was activeduring speechtasksinrested subjectsbut notin subjectswho lackedenough sleep.Afterseveral hourswithout sleep,there wasno activitywithin thisregion.Several studiesshowthatgetting fewerthan sixhoursofsleep candamage short-term memoryand reactiontime-thus causingaserious riskof accident.In onestudy ofdrivers,researchers reportedthat sleepdeprivation hadthe sameeffects as being drunk.Theyfound thatpeople whodrove afterbeing awakefor17hours performedworse thanthose witha bloodalcohol levelof
0.5percent,thelegal limit for drunk driving inmost westernEuropean countries.The researchersconcluded thatcountries withdrunk drivinglawsshould considersimilar restrictionsagainst sleep-deprived driving.、1The underlinedword deprivation“inthefirstparagraphis closestin meaningto.A.weaknessB.lossC.discomfortD.pain、2The passagementions allofthefollowing ascauses ofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT.A.jet lagB.long workhoursC-boring workD.working atnight、3The pui*pose ofthe studydescribed in Paragraph2was todetermine.A.how manyhours peoplecan survivewithout sleepB.how peoplereact whentheir sleepis interruptedC,the changesin brain activity thatoccurs duringsleepD.the effectsofsleepdeprivation onbrainactivity、4Why doestheauthormention bloodalcohol levelinParagraph3A.To showhow sleepdeprivation reducesthe bloodalcohol level.B.To showthat sleepdeprivation has the samedangerous effectsasbeingdrunk.C.To suggestthat sleep-deprived driversare alsolikelytodrink.D.To argueagainst raisingthe legallimitfordrunkdriving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
26.30A BC D黑Why shouldyou go to collegeOne importantanswer tothis questionismore_
16.As opposedto generationsofthepast,high schoolgraduates todayare_17togetthe numberof high-paid jobsthat were_18—available.The U.S.has beenchangedfrom amanufacturing-based economyinto aneconomy basedon19_,and the importance of a college educationtoday canbe_20to thatof ahigh schooleducation fortyyears ago.It_21—asthegateway tobetter choicesand moreopportunity.There are_22_reasons asto whyit isimportant togoto college.When students_23_a post-secondary education,they havetheopportunity toread booksand listentothe_24_of topexperts intheir fields.It_25—studentstothink,ask questions,and_26_newideas,which allowsfor additionalgrowth and27_and providescollege graduateswith anedge inthejob market_28—those whohave notexperienced ahigher education.The importanceof acollege education isalsobecause ofthe opportunityto_29—valuable resources.The moreconnections whichare_30during yourcollege career,the more_31youwillhave whenyou beginyour jobsearch.Once youhave endedyour jobsearch andhavestarted yourcareer,32_,theimportanceofacollege educationhas notbeen exhausted.Having acollege degreeoften_33_greater promotionopportunity.So,why shouldyou gotocollegeThe reasoningdoesnotbegin andend withthe_34aspect.A goodeducationis_35from manydifferentviewpoints,and whiletheimportanceofacollegeeducationis quiteevident formany highschool students,what isoften notasclear ishow theywill payfor thateducation.、1A.time
2、A.likely B,unable C.afraid D.unwilling、B.just C.never D.also3A.once、B.culture C.knowledge D.agriculture4A.natureC.devoted D.compared、B.added5A.referredB.serves C.unites D.disappears、6A.followsB,secret C・interesting D.financial、7A.additionalB.ignore C.experience D.imagine、8A.discussB.requests C.suggestion D.lecture、9A.storiesB.encourages C.forbids D.advises10A.helpsB.explore C.change D.refuse、11A.designB.freedom C.respect D.opportunity
12、A.development B.payment C.agreement D.experiment
13、A.for B.over C.in D.with
15、A.removed B.collected C.explained D.controlled、14A.admire B.satisfy C.gain D.notice、16A.inventions B.choices C.worries D.salaries。
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