2024-2025学年宁夏平罗中学下学期高三期末质量检测试题英语试题含解析

・20242025学年宁夏平罗中学下学期高三期末质量检测试题英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的

1.2B钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.I hadhoped totake aholiday thisyear butI wasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

2..The trafficproblems weare looking forward to seeing should have attractedthe governmenfsattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.to solve

3.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas not at homewhen thefire brokeout；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose

4.—I heardthey wentskiing in the mountainslast winter.—It truebecause therewas littlesnow there.A.may benot B.wont beC.couldnt beD.mustnt be

5..All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely

6.--Can thoseat the back of the classroomhear me-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

7.™I hearyoull cancelall yourplans and appointments.Why-They mylife.I justcant stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlledD.have beencontrolling

8.The boyis havinga fever.Youd betterdamp atowel andlay it_____his forehead.A.across B.withinC.through D.beyond

9..The oldbank,appearance is notapretty sight,is extremelybeautiful on the inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which

10.The drumsof warare beatingonce again.As tensionsrise betweenAmerica and Iran,China appeals to bothsides to

1、A.waitress B.assistant C,cook D.manager、2A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised、3A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong、4A.left B.shown C.brought D.given、5A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally、6A.kitchen B.street C-restaurant D.table、7A.changing B.minding C.taking D.saving、8A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy、9A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited10A.slower B.lighter C・quieter D.easier11A.believe B.agree C,regret D.pretend、12A.letting B.making C.watching D.having、13A.unusual B.familiar C.useful D.interesting、14A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave

15、A.bag B.walker C・tray D.coat

16、A.message B.praise C・idea D.need17^A.cold B.full ofjoy C.pale D.on fire、18A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay、19A.repeated B.discovered C,corrected D.described、20A.careful B.patient C,honest D.practical第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Dear Siror Madam,I have

1.recent readabout yourorganization in the localnewspaper Inmy opinion,you aredoing agreat joband givinga greatopportunity to peoplewith adesire tohelp people

2.live in absolute poverty学土学位I havejust graduatedfrom thePedagogical Universityand got3,bachelors degreeMy auntleft mefifteen thousand遗嘱dollars inher will and inmemory4-her I have decidedto sharemy knowledgeand volunteerto teachEnglish topeople

5.cantafford itMoreoverI alsospeak Frenchwell andI once

6.teach bothEnglish andFrench inschoolIt7,mention in the articleof yournewspaper that the workof CulturalExpeditions coverscountries inAfrica Ifit is

8.possibility Iwould like to workin Nigeriafor oneyear fromSeptember15lhI amsending myCV个人简历where you can find all theinformation aboutmy

9.educate andreferences（）If youhave any

10.question youcan getin touchwith meby emailor phonenumber writtenin myCVI amlookingforwardto yourreplyYours sincerely,Mary第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句

28.（1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在此符号下面写出该加的词（A）,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My parentswere singersbut none of themplayed amusical instrument.There wasan oldpiano inmy schooLIloved it so much that Icouldkeep my hands off,but itwas clearthat Ididnt knowhow I was doing.One day,a teacherrealized that I wanted to learn how toplaya piano.She endedup gaveme lessonsafter school.At theend of the term,!performed at the school concert.Two yearslate,mymusic teachersaid to me」6Theres nothingmuch moreto teach you.From nowon,you neededa betterteacher anda betterpiano/91did as told.EventualJ wasadmitted into a school of music for student.第二节书面表达（满分分）25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的高中生活，学习压力（）

29.（25Mike pressure很大请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议内容要点）了解导致压力的原因；1）设定一个适合自己的目标；2）学会放松3注意1）词数100词左右）信的开头已写好，不计入总词数2Dear Mike,I havereceived yourletter sayingthat...Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3C、4C、5A、6C、7D、8A、9A、10C、11B、12B、13B、14C、15A、16B、17C、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.A

4.B、

221.A

2.B

3.B

4.A、

231.D

2.B

3.C、

241.D

2.B

3.A

2.D

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四

1.530A BC D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.recently

2.living

3.a

4.of

6.taught

7.was mentioned

8.possible

9.education

10.questions第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10My parentswere singersbut noneof themplayed amusical instnxmentThere wasan oldpiano mmy school.I neitherloveditsomuchthat I couldA keepmyhandsoff,but itwas clearthatIdidnt knowhow I was doingOne day,a notwhatteacher realizedthatIwantedtolearnhowto playa pianoShe endedup gaveme lessonsafter school.At theend ofthegiving副除the term,I performedat theschoolconcert.Tv^o yearslate mymusic teachersaid tome/*There snothing morelater muchtoteachyou.From nowoayou neededa betterteacher anda betterpiano.T didastold.Eventual,I wasadmitted intoneed Eventuallyaschoolofmusicforstudem、28students第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,I havereceived yourletter sayingthat youare facedwith alot ofpressure thesedays.In fact,its quitecommon amongus students.Thefollowing suggestionsmay behelpful.First of all,find outwhat leadsto yourpressure,which canhelp youtake measuresto dealwith it.Secondly,why notset upa suitablegoalDont puttoo muchpressure onyourself.Thirdly,youd betterfinda way torelax yourself.For example,youcanlisten tomusic,go swimmingor justsimply gowalking.Making friendswith othersis alsoa goodidea.When youare introuble,they willcome toyourhelp.I hopeyou will benefit frommy suggestions.Best wishesto you.Yours,Li HuaA.stand byB.come alongC.step backD.stick together一

11.Do youknow whenyour motherto pickyou up一At1140am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come

12.Maybe it is timefor therest ofsociety to the factI maynot be able towalk,there aremanyother greatthings Ican do.A.adjust to;that B.get usedto;that whileC.adapt to;while D.go about;that while

13.The mealitself wasnot sogood_was boringlybrown includingvegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something

14.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair.—.1bought themfor youonly aweek ago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You don*t sayD.You nameit

15.If youwere tohave afew minutesfree,I theopportunityto ask youone morequestion.A.would appreciateB.would haveappreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated

16.Janes paleface suggested that sheillandher parentssuggestedthatshe a medical exam.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had

17.Working hardisnota ofgreat success,but itis amongthe essentialrequirements.A・sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark

18.r veheard thatpreparations for the comingfestival.Letfs givethem ahand.A.are beingmade B.have beenmadeC.are makingD.have made

19.This winter,oneof the largestsnowstorms hitmany areas.A.recording B.recordedC・being recordedD.to record

20.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend—I plannedto,but somethingunexpected・A.has comeup B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Crossing your legs is an extremelycommon habit;most peopledont evennotice that theyre doingit whenthey sitdown.While youmay findit comfortable to sitwith oneknee crossedover the other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youarenot awareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossed can increaseyour blood pressure.Thereason forthis isthat the blood in your legshas towork againstgravity tobe pumpedback to your heartand thatcrossing oneleg over（阻力），theotherincreases resistancemaking iteven harderfor theblood tocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyour bloodpressureto pushthebloodback to the heart.You won*t feelany immediateeffects,but repeated,drawn-out increasesin bloodpressurecan causelong-term healthproblems.So,planning tosit for a longperiod of time Dontkeep yourlegs crossed.Crossing yourlegs at the kneecan alsocause pressureon themajor nervein yourleg thatpasses justbelow yourknee andalong（麻痹）the outsideof yourleg,explains RichardGraves,amedicalexpert.This pressurecan causenumbness andtemporary paralysisofsome of the musclesinyourfoot andleg,preventing youfrom being able toraise yourankle-what weknow asthat“pins andneedlessensation.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lasta minuteor two,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancause permanentnerve damage.So nexttime yousit down,try to get yourselfin thehabit ofsitting withboth ofyour feeton thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth in the longrun.、1What canwe learnabout crossingones legsA.It isa verybad socialhabit.B.It isusually practicedon purpose.C.It cando harmto peopleshealth.D.It canmake othersfeel uncomfortable.、2According tothe study,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan.、A.affect yourbloodpressureB.resist gravityeffectively C.lead toheart attackseasily D.improve thefunction oflegs3In thethirdparagraph pinsand needles*probably means.A.slight sharppains B・beingalittle nervousC.serious muscleinjuriesD.being highlyflexible、4What isthe mainpurpose of the textA.To comparecommon habits.B.To givereaders someadvice.C.To evaluateeffects of an experiment.D.To introduceresearch methods.（分）

22.8Imagine thatyoure thecreator andshow runnerof thenewest comedyshow ontelevision.Only itisnt sopopular yet,and yourlive Studioaudience isntgiving youthe biglaughs theshow deserves.Do youfilm theshow allover again,hoping that thistime theaudience willlaugh Oris thereanother optionfor makinga jokesound funnierthan itwas received（改善）Sweeten the sound byadding alaugh track!Sweetening Jortheaddition ofsound effectssuch aslaughs,screams,andother audience-produced noisestotheaudio trackof aTV show,has beenused sincethe1940stoproduce theappearance,or ratherthesound,of anengaged andentertained response toashows comedy.Laugh trackscame intoexistence asnot onlya solution,andsometimes replacement,for anunengaged liveaudience butalso asa wayto engagean at-home audienceinto amore-traditional,public,and theaterlikeexperience.Adding alaugh tracktoatelevision showmakes theviewers athome feelmuch lesslike theyresitting onacouch staringat thetelevision screenand muchmore liketheyre ina roomfull oflaughing happypeople tovarying degreesof success.Though theart ofsweetening hasrisen andfallen inpopularity overthe past60years,credit forits creationand continueduse isowedto laugh-track pioneerand soundengineer CharlesDouglass.Douglass wasthe firstto develop,in1953,a machinefbr producingcannedlaughter，accessible atthe pushof abutton orpull ofa lever（操纵杆）.Despite beingartificial,sensibly editedlaugh tracksarefound bytelevision studiosto bringabout apositive audienceresponse,as theiruse isusually accompanied by higherratings andincreasedaudience memory.Though sometelevision audiencesmay disagreewith thevalue of the laugh track,the cheerfuland、repetitive soundholds apermanent placein thehistory andfuture oftelevision comedy.1The authoruses thefirst paragraphto.A.introduce thetopic“sweetening”B.seek solutionsfor theproblemC.point outaway of makingcomediesD.arouse readers7interest incomedies

2、What effectdoes alaughtrackproduce A.The creationofashow.B.Funnier soundinashow,C.More engagedlive audienceD.Communication amongTV viewers.、3Whafs theauthors attitudetowards theuse of the laughtrackA.Doubtful.B.Positive.中立的.C.Neutral D.Uncertain,、4What does the passagemainly talkaboutA.The reasonfor usinglaugh tracks.B.The briefhistory oflaugh tracks.C-The developmentof TVcomedies.D.The wayto improvetelevision shows.分

23.8RulesPOSTER CONTESTWaterisa natural resourcethat weall needevery day.Less than1%of thewater onEarth isfresh,useable waterfor ourdaily needs.So,itis important thateach ofus doesourpart tokeep itclean.Help educateyourcommunity tostop litteringand pollutingour waterways.Remember ifthere isno watertomorrow,there isno us.1st place$2002nd place$so3rd place$25Deadline June3rd3oo pm•Any mediapaints,crayon,pencil etcmay beused butno computergenerated postersare allowed.•Poster sizemust bebetween18cm x25cm and50cm x65cm.Remember,larger postershave moreimpact!•A completedentry formmust beattached tothebackofthe poster.•All postersmust becreated byan individualstudent ratherthan ateam ofstudents.•The2019competition titleWatersheds-Our Water,Our Home,,must appearon theposter.•No adulthelp permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:•Conservation messages50%•Visual effectiveness30%•Originality10%•Universal/Popular appeal10%PRIZES:Cash prizes willbe awarded forfirst,second andthird placewinners ineach ofthe fivecategories.Each firstplace postergoes tothenational postercompetition.WHO CANPARTICIPATEThe postercontest isopen toall studentsin grades1to

12.Students inpublic orprivate schoolscan take part.Categories:Grades1-2,3-4,5-6,7-9,10-

12.RESEARCH THETOPIC TheInternet andlibrary aregreat placesto visitto comeup with an ideafor yourposter.You canalso visittogetideas onwhatmakes agreat posterand viewposters thathave previouslywon.••If yourposter isin thetop3in itscategory andyou wouldliketoreceive itback,please call130-767-

3070.、1What isthe mainfunction ofthe paragraphunder the“POSTER CONTEST^headingA.To announcethe startofa new competition.B.To describethe competitionsterms andprizes.C.To statewho isentitled totakepartin thecompetition.D.To explainwhy thecompetitions themeisimportant.、2What isthe mostimportant criterionforjudging thepostersA.The audienceresponsetotheposter.B.The effectivenessofthemessage.C.The graphicsand coloursused.D.The originalityofthedesign.、3How manyprizeswillbeawardedin totalA.

3.B.

5.C.

15.D.

20.分

24.8Summer ActivitiesExperiencethe romanceof Pariswith anunforgettable nightout thatcombines threeofthetop toursintheCity ofLights.Choosefrom dinner attheEiffel Towersunique restaurantagainst thenight sky,at Les Ombres restaurant,a particularmeal aboarda diningcruisedown the Seine Riveror capoff thenight witha Parisian cabaret showatthe Moulin Rougenightclub.Activity DescriptionCostSettle into yourprivate tableatthemodern58Tour Eiffelrestaurantfor a3-course mealof classicFrench styleaccompaniedbyyourchoice ofwine.The diningroom arearound thefirst-floorEiffel$

318.observation deckoftheEiffel Tower58meters190feet aboveTowerDinner10ground,so youcan enjoycity viewsthrough expansivepicturewindows.Step into a3-course dinneraboard theMarina deParis floatingrestaurant.While youdine,cruise pastthe famousmonuments ofSeine大教堂，Paris,including theLouvre,Notre Damecathedral the$

313.River CruiseEiffel Tower andseveral ofthe cityshistoric bridges.At theend of37Dinneryour dinnercruise,visit thetwinkling EiffelTower for an hour.LesOmbres Enjoya3-course mealdinneratLes Ombresrestaurant,all drinks$

282.restaurant includedandaglass ofchampagne.62DinnerFollowing yourdinner option,travel byair-conditioned coachto thedistrict of Montmartre,the heartof Paris.Head totheMoulin RougeMoulinnightclub andsettle into yourseats for the classicParisiancabaret$

348.Rougeshow whichfeatures morethan100talented performers.Be attracted84Showby aparade ofbejeweled andfeathered costumesas dancersperform.、91Which activitywill youchoose ifyou wanttoseecabaret showA.EiffelTowerDinner B.Seine RiverCruise DinnerC・Les Ombresrestaurant Dinner1What willthe D.MoulinRougeShowvisitors doattheend oftheSeineRiver dinnercruiseA.visit theLouvreB.visit theEiffel TowerC.visit theNotre DamecathedralD.visit thedistrictofMontmartre、2How muchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurant DinnercostA.$

282.62B.$

313.37C.$

318.10D.$

348.84（分）

25.10Learning NewVocabulary duringDeep SleepSleepingtime issometimes consideredunproductive time.This raisesthe questionwhether thetime spentasleep couldbe usedmoreproductively,e.g.for learninga newlanguage Up-to-now sleepresearch focusedonthestabilization andstrengthening ofmemoriesthat hadbeen formedduring wakefulness.However,learning during sleep hasrarely beenexamined.There isenoughevidence forwake-learned informationundergoing arevision byreplay inthe sleeping brain.The replay during sleepstrengthens thestillweak memoryand leavesthe newlyacquired informationinthepre-existing storeof knowledge.If re-play during sleep improvesthe storageof wake-learned information,then first-play,i.e.the initialprocessing ofnewinformation,should alsobe possibleduringsleep.（语义的）The researchgroup ofKatharina Henkeexamined whethera sleepingperson isabletoform newsemantic associationsbetweenplayed foreignwords andtranslation wordsduring the brain cells active states,theso-called“Up-states.”It turnedout tobethat whatthey thoughtwas reasonable.When wereach deep sleep stages,our braincells progressivelycoordinate theiractivity.Duringdeep sleep,the braincells arecommonly activeforabrief periodoftimebefore theyjointly enterintoastate ofbrief inactivity.The（交替）active stateis calledUp-state“and theinactive stateDown-state”.The twostates alternateabout eveiyhalf-second.New evidencefor sleep-learning challengescurrent theoriesof sleepand theoriesof memory.The concept of sleepthat weareseparated from the physical environment isno longerreasonable.Its falsethat complexlearning beimpossible during deep sleep,says SimonRuch,co-first-author.In howfar andwith whatconsequences deep sleep canbe appliedfortheacquisition ofnewinformation willbeatopic ofresearch inupcoming years,1says Katharina Henke.（）The researchgroup ofKatharinaHenkeis part oftheInterfaculty ResearchCooperation IRC.Thirteen research groups inmedicine,biology andpsychology arepartofthe IRC.The aimof theseresearchgroupsis togain a better understanding ofthe（原理）mechanisms involvedin sleepand consciousness.1Which ofthe followingshavent sleepresearchers achievedso farA.People canlearn vocabularyduringdeepsleep.B.Memories canbe stableand strongduringsleep.C.Wake-leamed informationcan appear inthesleepingbrain.D.Re-playduringsleep improvesthe storageof wake-learned information.、2What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3A.“Up-state and“Down-state“appearinturn duringdeepsleep.B.“Up-states“is anothername fbrthebraincellsactive states.C.Semantic associationsare importantfor languagelearning.D.The braincells,activestatesare centralfor sleep-learning.、3What willresearchers dowithin severalyears accordingtothe passageA.Make studyinthefollowing fieldssuch asmedicine andbiology.B.Separate usfrom thephysicalenvironment.C.Apply deepsleep forinformation learning.D,Discover theconceptof sleep.、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthepassageA.To introduceanewwayofvocabulary learning.B.To gainabetterunderstandingofthe mechanisms.C.To challengecurrent theoriesofsleepand theoriesof memory.D.To explainthe possibilityof vocabulaiylearning duringdeepsleep.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四L530A BC D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30After thebirth ofmy secondchild,I gota jobat arestaurant.Having workedwithanexperienced]forafew days,I was2to waittables onmy own.All went3that firstweek.When Saturdaynight came,I wasluckily4the tablesnot farfromthekitchen.5（托盘）.I stillfelt alittle hardto carrythe heavytraysBefore Iknew it,the6was fullof people.I movedslowly,7every step.I rememberhow8I was（架子）when Isaw thetray standnear thetables.It lookeddifferent fromthe oneI was9on.It hadnice handles,which madeit10tomove around.Iwaspleased witheverything andbegan to11Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,an oldman cametomeand said,Excuse me,dear,my wifeandIloved12you work.It seemsyour traystand hasbeen very13toyou,but weare gettingready to14now,and mywife needsher15back.”At firsthis16did notget across.What washe talkingaboutThen Igot it.I hadset mytrays onhis wifesorthopedic walker（助步器）・I stoodfrozen asice,but myface was17,Iwanted toget intoa holeand

18.Since then,I havelearned frommany mistakessuch asthe oneI just19,Ihavelearned tobe more20and nottobe toosure ofmyself.。