2024-2025学年河南省许昌高级中学高三下学期二轮质量检测试题英语试题含解析

・20242025学年河南省许昌高级中学高三下学期二轮质量检测试题英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.I refuseto acceptthe blamefor somethingwas someoneelses fault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what

2.Having lostsomething in the cloakroom,I wentinside toget it,and foundRoy thepockets of peoples coats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through

3.Scientists havecome to the conclusion the temperatureon Earthis gettinghigher andhigher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when

4.We allagree thatit isgood to help thosein need,but whencomes togiving awayour money,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one

5.Its truethat theold roadis lessdirect anda bitlonger.We wonttake the new one,,because wedont feelas safeon it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise

6.I amso thrilledto havemy underwaterphotos in the NationalGeographic andon thecover!A.to befeatured B.featured C.being featuredD.to feature

7.™My sonis addictedto computergames.He ishopeless,isn*t he-Yes,he isdetermined to give up and startall over.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so

8.All thestudents arerequired tocheck theyhave madesome spellingerrors in their compositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which

9.Laughter producesshort-term changesinthefunction of the heartand bloodcirculation,heart rateand oxygenconsumption.A.increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased•一

10.Im sureAndrew willwin the first prizeinthefinal.railways,electronic payments,shared bicyclesand onlineshopping The（仓新），“new four great inventions^^are allrelated

2.Chinas high-tech innovationij3-improved thepeoples livingstandard“Mywallet isno longerin useI canbuy andeat

4.I wantsimply witha tapof myphone Jsaid LinJinlong,5,overseas Chinesestudent fromCambodia,6・（add）that evenpancake sellersare usingAlipay Wecan alsoorder foodat homeconveniently IfI

7.（be）at homeinCambodia,I wouldhave togo outdoors^^The operatingmodel ofbike-sharing isbased onsatellite navigationsystem,mobile payment,big dataand otherhigh technologies（）It is

8.increasing dearthat Chinais innovatingand nolonger copyingWestern ideasThis ispartly becauseChina skippedover thePC（）age andwent directlyto mobileChina has the

9.large mobileuse inthe worldInterms of the“new fourgreat inventions”,Charlie Dai,principal analystof Americanmarket researchcompany Forrester,said,（）“So farthese productsand services

10.improve customerexperience,promoting nationaland globaleconomy at the same time”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As thesaying goes,time ismoney Butin myopinion,time is even precious than moneyWhyBecause whenmoney isspent,we still、have achance toearn themback Butwhen timeis wasting,we cannever getit backThere issome doubtthat timeis verylimited,、、and evena minuteis ofgreat valuableWe shouldmake fulluse of time to do thatshould be done Itsthe pity that a lot ofpeople、still didntappreciate thevalue oftime Theyare wastingtheir timedoing nothingof usefuRWe shouldform the good habitof race、第二节书面表达（满分分）.against timeand makea differencein ourworld25（分）假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了促进中华名族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团.

29.25请你用英语给在你校做交换生的写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该戏剧社团.内容包括Chris活动的目的和意义；

1.、拟开展的活动2注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2D、3B、4C、5B、6B、7B、8A、9A、10B、11A、12B、13A、14B、15D、16A、17D、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.B

4.B、

221.D

2.B

3.A、

231.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、24L A

2.B

3.B、

251.A

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.ability

2.to

4.whatever/what/anything

5.an

6.adding7,were

8.increasingly

9.largest

10.have improved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10AsZsiymggoes.umetsmoMy Butin myopmxxi timeis evmApreciousthanmonev BecJQSCwhenmoremoon,is speot.w stillhave adunce toegntbem backBut“Mo tuneu wiamrcm nna getit backstBledThere t$tome dodbtthat timets verybmrted*d evena nunuoeu ofgreat valmbkWe sbouldnuke falluse ofno value蛔也time todo sbouldbedoneIt spitythat a lotofpeoplemil didnt pceexMeZ valueoftimeThey«eMot adaftwasting Ztxme dotn88tbmgusefhl Weshould fomithegoodhibit ofr»ee agixnsitime mdmike idiffemee nTicmg28our uotld第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Chris,How areyou Inorder topromote thedevelopment oftraditional Chineseculture,our schoolhas setupaChinese dramaclub.Itaims toenrich students*school lifeand arousestudents1interest in dramas.【高分句型一］（活动的目的和意义）Some expertsandperformers willbe invited togivelectures ondramas and there willbe liveperformances ofsome dramasthat arepopular among【高分句型二】the youth.If you are interested indramas,youarewelcome tojoin theclub.You willhave achance tolearn actingskills（介绍拟开展的活动并且邀请对方参加）from famousactors oractresses inperson.（期盼回信）Looking forwardto yourreply soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua—I thinkso.He forit months.A.is preparingB.has beenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing一

11.Would youmind givingyour adviceon howto improveour businessmanagement—If youmake mostof theequipment,there willbe rise in production.A.the;a B./;/C./;a D.the;/一

12.Vivien,you lookblue.Whafs wrong一There areso manypapers•Im reallybusy recently.A.finish B.to finishC.Hnishing D.Hnished

13.In thisarticle,you needto backup generalstatements withexamples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal

14.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown

15.—I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB.Glad tohear thatC・Sounds greatD.Take iteasy

16.Never inmy lifesuch a beautiful sunrise!A.have Iseen B.I haveseenC.did Isee D.I saw

17.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout he could managewithout accessto theInternet forsuch along time.A.whatB.why C.that D.how

18.Christine isabout anythingbut herdress asshe doesntreally careabout whatshe lookslike inthe eyesofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious

19.The drivercould havesurvived buthe theseat belt.A.had beenwearing B.hadnt wornC.wasn,t wearingD.didnft wear一

20.Pity youmissed Georgeswedding.—Well,I.A.havenft beeninvited B.wouldnft beinvitedC.hadnft beeninvited D.am notinvited第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Parents tendto favourchildren ofone sexin certainsituations—or soevolutionary biologiststell us.A new study usedcoloredbackpack salesdata to show thatparental wealthmay influencespending onsons different from daughters.（投）In1973biologist RobertTrivers andcomputer scientistDan Willardpublished apaper suggestingthat parentsinvest Amoreresources,such asfood andeffort,in malechildren when times aregood,and infemale childrenwhentimesare bad.According tothe（假说），Trivers-Willard hypothesisa songiven lotsof resourcescan becomea gentleman-but parentswith fewresources tendtoinvest themin daughters,who generallyfind iteasier to be afair maiden.Studying parental investment afterbirth isdifficult,however.The new study lookedfor astandard ofmeasurement ofsuchinvestment thatmet severalcriteria:it shouldntbe affectedby sexdifferences inthe needfor resources;it shouldmeasure investmentratherthan outcomes;and itshould beobjective.Study authorShige Song,a sociologistat QueensCollege,City University of NewYork,examined spendingon pinkand bluebackpackspurchased inChina in2015from alarge retailer,JD.com.He narrowedthe datato about5,000bags:blue backpacksboughtby families known to have at least oneboy andpink onesbought byfamiliesknowntohaveatleastone girl.The resultsshowed thatwealthierfamilies spent more onblue thanpink backpacks—suggesting greaterinvestment insons.Poorer familiesspentmoreon pinkpacksthan blueones.The findingswere published in Evolutionand HumanBehavior.Songs evidencefbr theTrivers-Willard hypothesisis indirectbut prettyconvincing Jsays RosemaryHopcroft,a sociologistatthe.UniversityofNorth Carolinaat Charlotte,who wasnot connectedwith thenewstudy.Hopcroft reportedin2016that U.S.fatherswith high-status occupationswere morelikely tosend theirsons toprivate schoolthan theirdaughters,while fatherswith lower-statusjobs moreoften enrolledtheir femalechildren.Although thenewstudydoes notprove thefamilies werebuying theblue backpacksfbrboys andpink onesfor girls,Hopcroft notesthat itsa cleverand interestingpaper,and itsa ratherunusual useof bigdata.”、1What doesthe writerintend todo in Paragraph2A.Introduce anearlier study.B.Identify childrensneeds.C.Assess theinfluence ofa study.D.Explore intoparental investment.、2What offersa challengefor thenew studyA.The investmentmeeting severalcriteria.B.The measurementof eventualoutcomes.C.Different demandsfor resourcesbetween sexes.D.Consistent standardsin measuringparentalinvestment.、3What canbe learnedfrom SongsresearchA.The newstudy wasdone in

2015.B.Big datawas sampledfor research.C.Preference wasoffered toconsumers.D.Blue packswere favoredover pinkones.、4Which of the followingis likelyto matchHopcroffs remarkon SongsresearchA.It\entertaining.B.It5s well-designed.C.It9s unbelievable.D.It9s unusual.（分）（汉学家）

22.8Idema,a DutchSinologist,has servedasthedirector of the ChineseLanguages andCultures DepartmentatLeiden Universityof theNetherlands andwas alsodirector ofHarvards FairbankCenter forEast AsianResearch.He hasstudiedancient Chineseplays,novels andliterature,and has authored ortranslated anumber ofinfluential bookspublishedinEnglish and otherlanguages.The70-year-old DutchSinologist recalledhis half-century-long romancewith Chineseculture duringa recentvisit toBeijing.As achild,the vividdescriptions of China inNobel andPulitzer Prize-winner PearlS.Bucks bookssparked Idemasinterest inthe country.Helater readclassic Chinese literature andspent wholedays pouringthrough worksat theNational Libraryof China.While manyother expertson Chinafocused on the countryseconomic transformation,Idema continuedto studytraditionalChinese literature.There werescholars studyinglaw,religion andsociety,but nottraditional Chinese literature,which wasmy personalinterest,Idema explains.Finding referencebooks for his research,especially regionalpublications,used tobe ahuge challenge,and Idemaused tospend alotof timecollecting booksand othermaterials duringvisits to China.Now it is muchmore convenientwith theInternet.Idema usuallychooses less-known subjectsforhisresearch andtries toget firsthandmaterials.In recentyears,he hasdevotedhimself totranslating Chinesefolk talesand writingabout Chinesefolk societyand folkculture.Traditional Chineseculture isa passion.I havebeen studyingit for50years andwill continue todoso,says theretired professor.、1What doesthe underlinedword“sparked inParagraph2meanA.Increased.B.Broke.C.Performed.D.Aroused.、2Idema concentratedon traditional Chineseliteraturebecause.A.he wantedtoshowhe wasdifferentfromothersB.he wasinterestedintraditional Chineseliterature、C.traditionalChineseliterature iseasier tostudy thanother fieldsD.hecouldbenefited alot from the traditionalChineseliterature3What maybe the best titlefor thetextA.A Passionfor ChineseCulture B.The Lifeof IdemaC.Idemas VisittoChinaD.The PersonalHobby（分）（直言不讳土也）

23.8The latestIPCC reportdoes notmince wordsabout thestate ofour planet:we mustact nowto achieve（先例）“global changeata scale thathas nodocumented historicalprecedent inorder toavoid theclimate disasterthat wouldresultfrom a2degree Crisein average globaltemperature.Climate changealready affectsthe worldsmost helplesspeople includingpoorrural communitiesthat dependon theland for their livingsand coastalcommunities.Indeed,we havealready seenthe clearasymmetry（不对称）of sufferingresulting fromextreme weather events,such ashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfires andmore.（矿物燃料）So far,advocates andpoliticians havetended tofocus onreducing fossil fuel consumptionthrough technologyand/orpolicy,such asa sharpcarbon tax,as climatesolutions.These proposalsare,of course,essential toreducing manmadecarbon emissions（排放）-71percent ofwhich areproduced byjust100fossilfuelcompanies.Yet theinternational focus on fossil fuels hasovershadowed（使......显得不重要）the most powerful andcost-efficientcarbon-capture technologythe worldhas yetseen:forests.Recent scientificresearch confirmsthat forestsandothernatural climatesolutions,,are absolutelyessential inreducing climate change.In fact,natural climatesolutions canhelp usachieve37percent ofourclimate target,even thoughthey currentlyreceive only

2.5percent ofpublic climatefinancing.Forests*power tostore carbon dioxide through the simpleprocess oftree growthis staggering:one treecan evenstore anaverageof about48pounds ofcarbondioxidein oneyear.Recent researchshow undamagedforests arecapable ofstoring thesame amountofthe carbondioxide emissionsof entirecountries suchas Peruand Colombia.For thisreason,policy makersand businessleaders mustcreate andstrengthen ambitiouspolicies toprevent deforestation,andsupport thesustainable managementof standingforests inthe fightagainst climate change.Protecting the worlds forestsensures theycancontinueto provide essentialfunctions asidefrom climatestability,including producingoxygen,filtering waterand supportingbiodiversity.Not onlydo all theworldspeople dependon foreststoprovideclean air,clean water,oxygen,and medicines,but

1.6billion peoplerely onthem directlyfortheirlivelihoods.、1According tothe passage,climatechange.A.will surelyachieve atascalethat ismore seriousthan everbeforeB.will onlyaffect peopleliving inthe poorestrural regionsC.is likelyto leadto morefrequent extremeweathereventsD.is entirelydeterminedby fossilfuel consumption2Whafs thefinding of thenewresearchA.Reducing fossilfuels isthe mostpowerful andcost-efficient technology.B.Forests arevital toreducing climatechange due to theirstorage power.C.Most ofour climatetargets canbe accomplishedwith thehelp ofnatural climatesolutions.D.Natural climatesolutions haveproved lessefficient thanconventional solutions.、3The underlinedword staggering“inParagraph4means.A.astonishing B.speeding C.embarrassing D.shrinking、4Whats theauthors purposeof writingthis articleA.To comparetwo differentapproaches todealing withclimatechange.B.To argueagainst theview thatfocusonfossilfuelsreduction counts.C.To urgescientists todo moreresearch intonatural climatesolutions.D.To pointout forestsare themostpowerfulweapon forfighting climatechange.（分）

24.8I wasintheSants CruzMountains notlong ago,speaking andsinging ata womensconference.We werefocusing on（会议）the themeof lovingothers inpractical waysthrough ourgifts,and somethingin particularhappened duringone of the sessionswillremain imprintedin memory.（）A youngSyrian womanLilith wasinvitedtothe conferenceatthelast minute,and everyoneseemed suiprisedand delightedthatshed actuallycome.Just a few daysearlier,Lilith hadfled hercountry andfound refugewith oneof thewomen attendingtheconference.As anOrthodox Christianin Syria,she andher lovedones hadbecome attackedtargets ofviolent terroristgroups inthecountry9s ongoingcivil war.Lilith hadwitnessed horrorsno oneof heryoung ageshould eversee.Despite thefurther dangerit presented,shed decided to leaveherhome andher familyto findsafety herein America.Knowing someof herstory,and seeingher sittingthroughthesessions atthe（畏缩不前）retreat---head,covered ina scarf,bowed towardthe floor-broke myheart.Liliths storytouched allof us,including Pam,who wasquilt maker.Pam hadjust finishedabeautifulquilt,and hadbrought itwithher.She,along withafewof theleaders,decidedtogive itto Lilithasasymbol of their comfortand love.During ourlast session,Lilith wascalled forwardand prayedover,hugged,and wrappedup inthat beautifulquilt.I thoughtof themanyhours Pamundoubtedly spentworking onit,andtheterrible eventsthat ledLilith tothis moment---surrounded by the beautyandlove quiltembodied.I wept.When theytold herit wasfor her,she wept.、1What isthe purposeofthe womens conferenceA.To helpothers ina practicalway.B.To winequal rightsfor women.C.To gettogether todance andsing.D.To exchangegifts witheach other.、2Why didLilith goto AmericaA.To attendthewomensconference.B.To findsafety.C・To findher family.D.To finda betterjob.、3From thispassage,we knowthat thewriter is.A.enthusiastic B.sympatheticC.intelligent D.talented、4What isthe meaningoftheunderlined wordA,a placeof interestB.a placeof dangerC・a placeof conferenceD.a placeof shelte（分）

25.10One ofthe newest“smart devicesis anold favorite,a camera.And smartcameras aregetting smarterallthetime.Some arenow builtwith machine learning toolstohelpthem thinkfor themselves.Machine learninginvolves pattinglarge amountofdata into a computerfor processing.Google ClipsOneofthelatest tolaunch isGoogle Clips.It isthefirstcamera developedby theweb searchgiant thatis notbuilt intoa phone.The smalland lightdevice is designed tobe putsomewhere ina roomto take pictures byitself.It canalso bestuck toan objectora personsclothing.Google saysmachine learninghelps thecamera choosethebesttimes andsituations fortaking picturesand video clips.It canalsorecognize the faces ofpeople orpets chosenbytheuser andtakepicturesof theminamore naturalway.The deviceis notyet beingsold,but interestedbuyers canjoin awaiting listtobeinformed whenitisavailable.GoPro HeroGoProis anothercompany developingmachine learningtechnology.GoPro alsouses machine learning topower itsQuikStoriesfeature.This tooltakes existingphotos andvideos andautomatically createsa finishedvideo piece,complete withmusic andeffects.Snap SpectaclesMessagingapp Snapchatsells apair ofsunglasses witha built-in camerathat canrecord shortvideoclipswith thepush ofa button.Snap Inc.says theproduct,called Spectacles,isdesignedto capturethe moment,without takingyou outof it.Many smartphonesalready havefacial recognitiontechnology builtinto thedevices.Snap Inc.has startedselling itsSpectacles sunglassesonline inthe UnitedStates.Apple iPhone XApples newiPhoneXis beinglaunched withits newFace IDsystem thatit sayswill unlockthe phonejust byhaving theuser lookatit.This replacesthe TouchID onprevious devicesthat useda fingerprintto unlockthe phone.Apple saysthe systemworks byprojecting morethan30,000dots onthefaceto createa kindof map.Apple claimsits facialrecognitionisevensecure enoughto allowpayments throughits ApplePay service.、1What canmachinelearningtools helpcameras doA.Get muchsmarter.B.Process moreroughly.C.Keep datafor ever.D.Store morenatural photos.、2What canwe knowabout Google ClipsA.It canonly beput ina room.B.People canbuy itonline easily.C.It canbe builtintoaphone,D.You cantake photosautomatically withit.、3What isthe specialfunction ofGoPro HeroA.It has to usepower towork.B.It canrecord videosvividly.C.It providesmusic andeffects forvideos.D.It usestechnology ofmachinelearning.、4Which ofthe followingcan nowbe boughtsurely onthe InternetA.GoogleClips.B.GoPro Hero.C.Spectacles sunglasses.D.Apple iPhoneX.、5How isApple iPhoneX unlockedA.By afingerprint.B.By facialrecognition.C.By pushinga button.D.By makinga map.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30The culturesofthe East andthe Westreally distinguishfrom eachother alot.This isbecause theculture systemsaretwo separatesystems

1.（孕育）The originofthe eastern culturesis mainlyfrom twocountries:China andIndia.Both ofthe twocultures aregestatedby

2.In China,the motherriver isthe YellowRiver3the Indianone isthe HinduRiver.These twocultureswere4for severalthousand yearsand formedtheir ownstyles.Then inthe TangDynasty ofChina,the Chineseculture5went overseastoJapan,6into the Japanese societyand7theJapaneseculture nowadays.Though abitdifferent fromthe Chineseone,it8tothesame system.When the two motherrivers gavebirth totheeasternculture,another famousculture was9ontheMesopotamian（美索不达米亚平原）一Plain theMesopotamian Civilization.This civilizationlater ondeveloped intothe culturesof AncientGreeceand AncientRome.And thesetwo arewell-known asthe10ofthe European culture.11the Chineseculture,theEuropean onealso12waters.When thecolonists ofEngland13in America,their culturewent withthemover,the AtlanticOcean.So theAmerican culturedoesnt14fromtheEuropeanonealot.At thesametime,the15ofthelanguage systemsadds tothe culturaldifferences.In theEast,most languagesbelong tothe（象形文字的）pictographic languagewhile theWestern languagesare16based onthe Latinsystem,for example,the oneIm usingtowrite thispaper.Other factorslike humanrace difference17as well.However,18the fardistance andthe steepareas betweentheEastand West,thetwocultures seldom19until recentcenturies.20,they grewup totallyin their（干扰）own wayswith almostno-interference fromthe other.1A.in allB.above allC.in nocase D.onthewhole、2A.rivers B.lakes C.mountains D.plains3A.or B.for C.while D.when、4A.improved B.developed C.created D.protected、5A.gradually B.naturally C.suddenly D.quietly、6A.changed B.mixed C.decided D.forced、7A.expanded B.interrupted C.shaped D.influenced、8A.comes B.belongs C.amounts D.adds、9A.carried outB.given outC.brought upD.picked up、10A.base B.sign C.result D.contentIk A.With B.Like C.Via D.Except、12A.crossed B.formed C.affected D.spread、13A.went upB.joined upC.settled downD.broke down、14A.differ B.suffer C.result D.come、15A.feature B.development C.appearance D.distinction16A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.partly17A.counts B.reduces C.lasts D.changes、18A.in termof B.in caseofC.duetoD.asto、19A.communicate B.distinguish C.transform D.display、20A.However B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Therefore第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」（）

27.15China hasonce againshown its1able tochange theworld withits newfourgreatinventions”:high-speed。