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2025届广东名校高三第二学期第一次检测试题英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用铅笔将试卷类型（）填
1.2B B涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.A publichealth campaignthe numberof heartdisease deathsby80percent overthe pastthree decades.A.had reducedB.had beenreducedC.has reducedD.has beenreduced
2..Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over
3.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being一
4..Anything todrink Whatabout coffee一Er...I thinkril have a colddrink coffee.A・other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than
5.——There wontbe anywhereto park.--Oh,・Lets trythe subway.A・that9s areal bargainB.that9s agood pointC.thafs reallysomething D.thafs allsettled
6.—Did you have todo muchfor thedinner party—Helen everythingby thetime Igot home.A.flnished B.was finishingC.would flnishD.had finished
7.The risinghouse priceand thehigh incometax ratehave becomethe biggestof theordinary peoplein Chinatoday.A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation
8.Not untilhe lefthis home to knowhow importantthe familywas forhim.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hadbegun
9..They willrun anafter-class clubkids canhave funand learnhow to protect themselves.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I lovecamping.It ismy favouritestway tospend thesummer vacation.Last year,my familiesand Iwent campingin thecountryside.It wasone of the excitedexperiences I had neverhad.We sleptin atent andtook along walkevery day.Wecooked overa fireand thefood alwaystasted wonderfully.For awhole week,I sawlovely mountainviews orbreathed freshairAt night,I heardthe gentlewind blowingin thetrees,and Ifeel sopeacefuL Itdoesnt costmany tocamp.What Ibelieve itsthebest way to getclose natureand enjoyits beauty.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友学习中国书法（）请你写封邮件告知你下节课
29.25Peter Calligraphy of China的教学计划内容包括时间和地点；
1.
2.内容学习基本笔画（strokesof Chinesecharacters）；课前准备准备毛笔和宣纸（）
3.rice papero注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3C、4D、5B、6D、7A、8A、9C、10B、11B、12C、13B、14B、15A、16A、17B、18B、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.B、
221.D
2.D
3.C
4.B、
231.D
2.A
3.A
4.D、
241.B
2.C
3.A、
251.B
2.C
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.as
21..married
22..where
5.for
6.when
7.independents
8..Hoever
9.in
10.Unfortunately第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一一一一
281.spent spend
2.excited exciting
3.never ever
4.cook cooked一一一一去掉
5.wonderfully wonderful
6.or and
7.tree trees
8.many much
9.what后加
10.close to第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,I amwriting toinform youof myplan on the nextlesson.As usual,we willhave ourlesson inyour dormitoryon Sunday.I havetochange thetime for the lessonfrom morningto afternoonfor somepersonal affairs.Last lesson,you learnthow tograsp aChinesewriting brush and howto controlit freely,and thecontent of the nextlesson is to learnsome basicstrokes ofChinese characters,whichare thefoundation ofCalligraphyofChina.Preparing for the lesson,you shouldhave aChinese writingbrushand some ricepaper.Contact meif youhave anyproblem withmy arrangement.Yours,Li HuaA.that B.whenC.where D.what
10.・…How didyou French--I livedin Parisfor twoyears beforeI cameto England,so Igot lots of practice.A.go throughB.pick upC.set upD.turn up
11.After theflooding,people weresuffering in that area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelter to survive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what
12.The twobirds eachother inshape andcolor.In otherwords,they eachother inshape andcolor.A.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are different toC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith
13.—How Iwish I had workedharder whenI wasinthatcompany.—If youhad,you adepartment managernow.A.are B.would beC.would havebeen D.were一
14.Can Ilie aboutseeing atext because I wastoo busyor lazyto respondto it一Receiving atext does not necessarilymean youhave torespond.Why wastea perfectlygood liethe truthwillserveA.unless B.until C.when D.while
15.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferentto the studyof mathematics.A・approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways
16.…Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!A.Good foryou B.Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead
17.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite
18.The lackof eco-friendly habitsamong thepublic isthought to be a major ofglobal climatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection
19.There arelots ofexamples ofEnglish idiomsanimals are used.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where
20.With thedevelopment of agriculture,the peoplevillage Itaught arenowliving ahappy life.A.in whoseB.whose C.in whichD.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6According to the InternationalEcotourism Society,eco-travel isresponsible travelto naturalareas thatprotects theenvironment,maintains thewell-beings and involves education”.Eco-travel ison therise,as moreand more people becomeconsciousabout theircarbon footprint.Expert fromBoundless Journeys,Matt Holmes,who works-on travelexperiences towardsconserving areassaid,“As scientistsandnon-scientists learn more abouthow wehuman beingsare impactingthe planet,I think,morepeoplewant todo what they canwhilestill exploringthe world.Our guestsare definitelyinterested inthat aspectof ourjourneys.Travelers canfarm theirown food in Italy,managing theiruse ofwater andusing solaror windpower.They canalso visitn family-run campthat caresfor retiredloggingelephants inMyanmar,know apark entry fee goesto aconservation organizationin CostaRica,employ andtrain membersof thelocalcommunity orpartner with a protection group.There arelotsofoptions forseeking outgreener holiday.”（巡逻）Most peoplebelieve thateco-travel isexpensive andit istrue.Matt explainedAnti-poaching patrolsneed to be paid,solarenergy equipmentcosts a lot toinstall,building withenvironmentally friendly,materials ismore expensiveandsoon.The extracost isnecessary,as youre payingto minimizeyour footprintand protect the placesyou visit,which isexactly whateco-travel isabout.The（可持续性）financial successand sustainabilityof aneco-focused operationdoesnt comefrom thin air.The industryis tryingtomake eco-travel affordableand makeit accessibleto thecommon people.、1What is the positiveinfluence ofeco-friendly travelA.It enablestravelers toprotecttheenvironment whiletravelingB.It keepshuman beingshealthy andhappy in a friendlyatmosphere.C.It teachesus tobe responsibleforthedevelopment ofeconomy.D.It offerssome valuableeducation aboutthe knowledgeof gardening.、2According toMatt Holmes,travelers will be interestedin.A.eating deliciousfoodinItaly B.visiting elephantsin thezooC.working togetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raising parkentryfeein CostaRica、3What willprobably betalked aboutin thenext paragraphof thepassageA.Why eco-travel isexpensive.B.How wecan makeeco-travel lessexpensive.C.What materialareusedin eco-travel.D.Where wecan gofor eco-travel.（分）
22.8Watching what you eatcan beeasier saidthan done,but arecent studyshows itmight notjust be about whatson yourplate——it couldbeabouthow quicklyit disappears.Japanese researchersfollowed1,083adults forfive years,splitting theminto threecategories basedon howquickly theyate:slow,normal,and fast.They alsoanswered aquestionnaire atthe beginningof thestudy,sharing theirdiet,physical activity,and medical（新陈代谢综合征）-history.In thebeginning,none of the volunteershad metabolic syndrome meaningat leastthree riskfactors—which canlead tohealth problemslike heartconditions anddiabetes.（诊断）When the participants reportedback fiveyears later,84had beendiagnosed withmetabolicsyndrome—and theireatingspeed wasamajorpredictor,according tothe resultsin thejournal Circulation.The fasteaters were89percent more likely tohavemetabolic syndromethan slowand normaleaters.Just
2.3percent ofslow eatersreceived thediagnosis,compared to
11.6percent of fasteaters.But that*snotall.Fast eatersalso sawmore weightgain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugarlevels thanslow eaters.The researcherssay gobblingmakes iteasier notto takenotice offullness beforeyour bodyhas achance tosignal youto stop.Sowhen peopleeat fastthey aremorelikely to overeat,“said TakayukiYamaji,MD,study authorand cardiologistat HiroshimaUniversityin Japanin astatement.Previous researchbacks upthe weightbenefits ofslow eating,too.One studyof NewZealand womenfound fasteaters have（指数），higher body-mass indexesand aChinese studyfound thatboth healthyand fat men ateless whentold tochew40times insteadof15times beforeswallowing.Initial researcheven suggestschewing yourfood longercould bummore calories-up toabout1,000extra everymonth.、1What aretheparticipantsdivided byA.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.、2Which maybe theresult of the studyA.Fast eatersare4times morelikelytohave metabolicsyndrome.B.Normal andslow eatersdont havemetabolic illness.C.89%offasteaters havehigherbloodpressure.D.Slow catersare healthierthan fasteaters.、3What doesthe underlinedword“gobbling“in Paragraph4best meanA.Tasting slowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.4What doesthe lastparagraph tell usA.The importanceof eatingspeed.B.The advantageof eatingslowly.C.The resultofaChinese study.D.Fast eatingand overeating.（分）
23.8Average humanscan consume15or moredrinks inplastic bottlesa month.If youwere bornafter1978,and liveuntil80years old,you willleave behinda minimumof14,400plastic bottleson thisplanet.These bottlestake hundredsof yearsto breakdowninto tinypieces of plastic,never tocompletely disappear.Most ofthe wasteis consumedby fishand birds,which hasshortenedtheir lifetimegreatly.The Plastic Bottle Villageis justa greatidea thatmight finallysave usfrom beingburied inplastic.Ifs acommunity inPanama thatisgoing tobe madeof usedbottles.The designprocess beginswith buildingsteel frames,which arethen filledwith thesebottles.Once（管道装置）this stepis complete,and electricaland plumbinglines areput inside,the plasticwalls arecovered byconcrete—both insideandoutside.So noone willactually beable totell that the wallsare madeof plastic.Besides,the materialwill keepthe house17℃cooler thanthe outside,which is the biggestbenefit topeople livinginside.（主意）The villageisthebrainchild ofRobert Bezeauwith theintention ofsetting upseveral environmentalprojects.Havingstarted arecycling programfour yearsago,during whicha numberof plastic bottles werecollected,he startedto think of howthey couldbeput to use.Soon enough,he decidedtousethem tobuild houses,and cameup witha basicidea forthe constructionprocess.The projecthopes tomake peopleconscious ofthe wastethat thesebottles createso thatthey cando moretoprotecttheenvironment.The villagewill alsocreate aneducation centerthat willteach individualsfrom theworld howto reuseplasticbottlesasconstruction materialsfor shelter.Recycled bottlescould neutralizethe negativeeffect ofyour passageon thisplanet,and movecloserto leavingonly your“fbotprints”.、1What doesParagraph1intend totellusA.The reasonfor buyingfewer drinks.B.The difficultsituation ofwildlife.C.The amountof plasticwaste.D.The seriousnessofplasticpollution.、2What isthe biggestbenefit topeople livingin thePlasticBottleVillage A.The housewill bemuch coolerthan normalones.B.The materialof constructionwillbereduced alot.C,The newly-made house can savealotof electricity.D.The wasteofthehousecanbe consumedby fishand birds.、3Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeRobertA.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.、4The mainpurpose ofRoberts projectsis to.A.provide shelterfor localsB.reuse alldeserted plasticbottlesC.popularize theuse ofplastic bottlesD.raise peoplesenvironmental awareness（分）
24.8You cantsee yoursleeping petsbrain waves,but itsbehavior cantell youwhen yourcat mightbe dreaming.If youwatchclosely,youll seethat asshe fallsasleep,her breathingbecomes slowand regularwith herbody still.She hasentered thefirststage ofsleep,called slow-wave sleep.After about15minutes youllnotice achange in her breathing.Her eyesmove underher closed（抽动）（尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）lids,her pawstwitch andshe flicksan ear.She hasentered dreaming.Although shetwitches（喈唏）and makeslittle gruntingB Enoises,messages fromher brain tothelarge musclesinherlegs are blocked,so shecant runabout.（麻痹）She isinastate of“sleep paralysis”.Michel Jouvet,a Frenchscientist,interrupted theirsleep paralysis.Even thoughthey werecompletely asleep,the dreaming cats（弓起）began torun fbrballs thatJouvet couldntsee andarched theirbacks atunseen enemies.He figureshe waswatching themact out（猛扑），their dreams!Obviously,the dreamingcats seemedtobepractising importantcat skills:following,pouncing andfighting.（迷宫）.In anotherstudy,Matt Wilsonrecorded ratsbrain waveswhile theylearned mazesOne day,he leftthebrain-wave-recording machineon whilethe ratsfell asleep.The patternof brain waves inthe sleepingrats matchedthe patternfrom themazeso closelythat Wilsoncould figureout exactlywhich partofthemaze eachrat wasdreaming about!Many researchersnow thinkthat inboth peopleand animals,one purposeof dreamsistopractise important skills andfigure outrecentlearning.This mayexplain whyso manypeople dreamabout fightingand escaping,skills thatwere probablyimportant toourancestors,and whydreaming affectsour abilityto learn.Do allanimals dreamFrom lookingatthebrainwavesof sleepinganimals.How oftenanimals dreamseems tobe tiedto bodysize.Cats dreamabout every15minutes,mice every9minutes,and elephantsevery2hours.And thoughcows andhorses usuallysleepstanding up,they onlydream whenlying down.、1What doesMichel Jouvetfind inhis studyA.The dreamingcats areinastate ofbody paralysis.B,The dreamingcats oftenpractise theirimportantskills.C.The eyesof dreamingcats movedwhile bodiesare still.D.The musclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedto move.2What canyou knowabout dreamingfrom thepassageA.Dreaming alot canhelp humanslearnmore.B.Learning mazesisthebasic skillfor catsto learn.C.Rats oftendreams tomake certaintheir recentlearningD.Fighting andescaping arenot importantskills for ancestors.、3Which animalmay dreammost frequentlyA.Rats.B.Dogs.C.Cows.D.Elephants、4A.By makingcomparisons.B.By usingfiguresC.By tellingstories D.By showingfactsHow doesthe authordevelop hispassage（分）
25.10I decidedto skitothe North Pole.It wasafter Isaw anadvertisement ina newspaperlooking forpeople tojoin ateamto ski350miles totheNorthPole.Back in1996,there hadnever beena womanfrom theU.K.who hadaccomplished thischallenge.Iwondered whatit wouldbe liketosurvivein temperaturescold enoughto freezeyour fleshin seconds,so Isent offfortheapplicationform.（极端的）The applicationform fullof picturesof maleexplorers arrived.The words“Are youman enoughfbr theultimatechallengeV^made me angry andeven moredetermined to get onthe team.Over500individuals appliedfora place inthe team,and theselection processincluded physicaland psychologicaltests designedtopick thebest group.In onetest,there wasa hugerope ladderwe had to climb,and Ifroze atthe topbecauseIhaveafear ofheights.I thoughtmy hopeswere fadingas mostother applicantssailed past,leaving mebehind.But twoothers helpedme over,and laterI foundoutthatthe organizers werenot lookingfor amazingindividuals,but greatteam players,and thismoment hadshown themwho wouldtakecare ofothers inthe team.（展示）Ihadrevealed myweakness,andinaplacelike theArctic,youhavetobeyourself,as thereis nowhereto hide.Thesepersonalities ofasking forhelp andshowing weaknessare necessaryfor womento master.I realized that bybeing myself,I couldsucceed.I wasselected forthe team.1realizedthat I couldachieve morethan1everimagined-more importantly,by sharingmy storywith others,I couldinspire themto takea stepinto thenew worldand revealmore oftheirabilities.1How didthe authorreact onseeing theadvertisementA.She gotcross.B.She wasdetermined.C.She gotfrightened.D.She washesitating.、2What didtheorganizersview asthe mostimportant inthe selectionA.Personal quality.B.Individual ability.C.Spirit ofteamwork.D.Courage tochallenge.、3What doesthe authorthink ofwomens showingweaknessA.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.、4Whats theintention ofthe authorin writingthis passageA.To inspireus toprepare forour futuregoal.B.To advisewomen howto turnto others.C.To makesuggestions toher teammembers.D.To encouragepeople toexplore theunknown.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30When Ispent thesummer withmy Grandpain Warwick,he sentmetoMiss Beesstore.]the counterwas Miss Bee.（摇摇欲坠）A pairof glassesteetered onthe2of her nose,gray hairwas3on herhead.“Excuse me.I needtogetthese.I said.“So Shepushed herglasses4hernose.Theres noone hereexcept youand meand Imnotyour
5.Go getthem.If yourelucky youllfinish shoppingby sundown.,9Sundown wasfivehours6,I wasntsure1would7it.（舌堆的）How couldI hopeto findanything onthe packed,jumbled Lshelves aroundmeI visitedMiss Beeseveral timesa week.Sometimes sheshort-charged me.Other timesshe overcharged.8she soldmea/an9newspaper insteadof onethat wascurrent.Going tothe storewas morelike goinginto battle.（收“That breadis onlytwenty-nine cents!”I correctedher oneafternoon.Ihadwatched thenumbers changeonthecash register款机）closely,and Miss Bee hadadded35cents.She didntseem10thatIhad caughther
11.She justlookedatmeand12the price.All summerI learnedthe hardwayto13my list.But shestill foundways to14me intomaking mistakes.No soonerhad Imemorizedthe items*location onthe shelfthan MissBee15the shelvesand mademe huntfor16all overagain.The morningI wasto17toBrooklyn,I stoppedintoget apacket ofgum.“All right/9she said.What didyou learnthis summer”She wasmean!I pressedmy lipstogether.To my18,MissBeelaughed.I knowwhatyouthinkofme,“she said.“but whenyou getolder youllbe gladour paths19!”Glad Imet MissBee Theidea was20Now Igrow upand Ifinally understandI reallylearned alot fromMissBee.、1A.On.B.Under.C.Behind.D.Over.、2A.bottom.B.side.C.tip.D.middle.、3A.piled.B.covered.C.grown.D.worn.、5A.boss.B.guest.C.customer.D.maid.、6A.before.B.away.C.about.D.off.、7A.make.B.depend on.C.see to.D.keep.、8A.But.B.And.C.Or.D.So.、9A.new.B.bad.C.broken.D.old.、10A.pleased.B.embarrassed.C.excited.D.satisfied.、11A.paying more.B.charging more.C.charging less.D.paying less.、12A.increased.B.rewarded.C.con*ected.D.raised.、13A.add up.B.bring up.C.look up.D.put up.、14A.arguing.B.forcing.C.persuading.D.tricking.、15A.rebuilt.B.rearranged.C.regained.D.reclaimed.、16A.them.B.her.C.it.D.him.、17A.leave.B.start.C.come.D.return.、18A.amazement.B.joy.C.regret.D.disappointment.、19A.led.B.crossed.C.went.D.passed.20A.reasonable.B.instructive.C.absurd.D.wise.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Gandhi,an Indian national hero,was honored1-the fatheroftheIndiannationHe hasbeen respectedand belovedbythe Indians（）、He wasborn inIndia in
2.Following thelocal custom,he got
3.marry atthe ageof
4.In1888he sailedto England,5he studiedlawfor threeyears andbecame alawyer Onhis returnto India,he wassent toSouth Africato workon alaw case」（）（种族歧视）In SouthAfrica hewas6surprise tofind thatthe problemof racialdiscrimination wasserious Therehe formedanorganization andstarted amagazine to fight7,equal rightsGandhireturned toIndia inJ915,
8.India wascontrolled bythe BritishHe ledthe Indianstofightfor anend tothe Britishrule and（）
9.depend forhis countryIn thepolitical movementmany Indiansincluding Gandhiwere putin prison
10.the strugglesnever（）stopped TheBritish governmenthadtogive11-and Indiawon itsindependence in
12.
13.fortunate Gandhiwas shotby anIndianwho opposedhis viewsand diedon January30th,
14.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,。
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