2024-2025学年天津市新华中学高三英语试题二模冲刺试题（九）含解析

2024-2025学年天津市新华中学高三英语试题二模冲刺试题

（九）注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Id ratherhave somewine,if you dont mind.—・Dont forgetyou willdrive.A.Anything butthat B.By allmeansC.Take iteasy D.I won*t sayno tothis一

2.What shall we dotonight then一,whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB.Ifs adealC.No problemD.Ifs upto you加

3.I wantedto giveyou somebread,but wasft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.no one

4.I forShanghai thisSaturday,so Iwant to know whenthe earliestplane・A.leave;takes offB.am leaving;takes offC.leave;is takingoff D.am leaving;is takingoff

5..Jim toldus all that hesaid soat themeeting wasright.A.all B.whatC.allthatD.that

6.the plantonce aweek if you areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water

7.Fortunately somebodywho happenedto bepassing bycalled theemergency aidthe trafficaccident occurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly

8.Had Marynot beenhurt in the caraccident,the nextweeks marathon.A.she wouldrun B.she wouldhave runC.she willrun D.she musthave run

9.Not untilthe endof theperformance thechance to take photoswith therespectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audiencehad gotC.did theaudience getD.had theaudiencegot

10.That Wasthe firsttime shealone athome duringthe weekends,bored todeath.、more about the fish and othercreatures livingin itWe spendthree daysin aboat Theresearchers usedtheir underwater、equipments to measure the water depth and temperatureThere was a camerain it,where sentimages back to theboat WhatIliked mostlywas divinginto the water Atfirst,I wasquite frighteningBut assoon asI jumped into thewater,I wasnt、afraid any more That was amazing to see the colorful fish aroundThe experienceas aholiday will help mework a lot of第二节书面表达（满分分）harder than ever to become ascientist^25（分）假定你是李华你班新来外教老师今天是她的第一节课，由你代表你班的同学发言，欢迎

29.25Miss Melinia,Miss请按要求写一篇发言稿，要点如下Meliniao简单介绍一下你班的情况；L.你班英语学习情况；

2.对的教学建议3Miss Melinia注意.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；

1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

2.词数不少于字；开头已给出，不计入总词数3100Dear MissMelinia andclassmates,I ammuch honouredto have the opportunityto makea welcomespeech onbehalf ofmy classmates.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3C、4B、5A、6D、7C、8B、9C、10D、11C、12C、13B、14D、15C、16C、17C、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.D

4.C、

221.B

2.B

3.D、

231.A

2.B

3.C

4.D、

241.B

2.C

3.A、

251.A

2.C

3.B

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.But

2.Inspired

3.accidentally

5..central

6.as

7..to keep

8..are attracted

9.emptiness

10.of第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I joinedm underwaterresearch projectin theGulf ofMexico lastmonth Someresearchers weretrying to learning more about thefishandotherAcreatures livingin tt.We spendthree daysm aboat Theresearchers usedlearn spenttheirunderwater equipmentstomeasurethewaterdepthandtemperature.There was a cameram it,where sentequipment whichimagesbackto the tx）at Whai1liked mostlywas divinginto thewater Atfirst,I wasquite fhghtmmaBut assoon mostfrightenedas Ijumpedinto thewater,1wasnt afraidfrightened anymore.Thatwasamazingtoseethecolorfulfisharound It、删掉The experienceasaholiday willhelp mework alot-ef harderthaneverto becomea saentist,28like of第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear MissMelinia andclassmates,I ammuch honouredto havethe opportunityto makea welcomespeech onbehalf ofmy classmates.First of all,lefs extendourwarmest welcometo MissMelinia.Our classconsists of40students,including20boys and20girls,all ofwhom areworking hardat theirlessons inorder toachievesuccess inour futurecareer.We havebeen doingallwe can tohave agood commandof English,but we do feelthat westillhave along way to go.So wehope thatyour instructionswillhelp us alot inour learning.I suggestthat weorganize moregroupactivities inclass sothat everybodygets achance toexpress himselfin English,through whichwe canimprove ourspoken English.Besides,we expecttoknowmore aboutthe westernculture tohelpusin Englishlearning.Thank you.A.has leftB.has beenleft C.had leftD.had beenleft

11.in thelast examination,she wasmore confidentof anothersuccess in the comingone.A.To succeedB.To havesucceeded C.Having succeededD.succeeding

12.Wild animalsin naturereserves needto developtheir survivalskills and_their wildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor

13.Competed in1891,in wasknown asThe GildedAge,the five-story mansionis nowowned bya famousactor who decidesto stagea specialproduction of Shakespeares Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it

14.Most graduatesin bigcities aresuffering formconnected tosoaring houseprices andjob hunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety

15.moreaboutthe placewhere youlive,and you will shouldermore responsibilityto protectitA.Learning B.To learnC.Learn D.Learned

16.Physically challengedas Jackwas,he didnot himselfto hisfate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue

17.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concernto theEuropean Union,a numberof memberstates areincreasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which

18.They thebusiness dealin lessthan anhour,after whichthey hada golfgame.A.wrapped upB.picked upC.called upD.took up

19.Governments aroundthe worldincreasingly artiHcialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out

20.™I didreally wellin theexamination,Li Ke.—I did.I gotfull mark.A.no lessB.not lessC.not worseD.no worse第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Anger itselfis neithergood norbad.Ifs whatwedo when wereangry thatmatters.Anger isa toolthat helpsus toreadand respondto thesocial situationsthat botherus.But howcan wekeep itunder controlItsnormal to think thatgetting angryis badand manytimes wepunish ourselvesfor doingso.But contraryto popularbelief,research indicatesthat angerincreases optimism,creativity andefficiency.In addition,studies suggestthat anger can leadto moresuccessfulnegotiations atwork,as well as inour personallives.（抑制）In fact,suppressing angercan bevery badfor yourhealth.In thissense,Dr.Ernest Harburgperformed astudy by（最大容量）monitoring agroup ofadults and their capacityfor anger.What hefound is that themen andwomen whosuppressed theirangerasaresponse to an unfairattack hada higherrisk ofdeveloping bronchitisor sufferingfrom heartattacks,and weremore likelytodie beforetheir colleagueswho lettheir angersurface whenthey feltbothered.When angerarises,we feelthe needto eitherprevent orput anend tothis powerfulfeeling for the benefitof ourwelfare orthewelfare ofthose wecare about.But thisact ofkindness,mercy,love orjustice isntbeneficial inthis way.However,its certainlya goodthingtobecautious whenanger beginsto surface.Expressing your angercan be appropriatewith certainpeople atcertain times.Thequestion liesin howto doit withoutlosing control.The keyto expressingyourangeris findingthe appropriatetone forexpressing whatit isthatupsets you.But toavoid unnecessaryshouting,hitting,or otherviolent reactions,its worthtaking amoment tostep back andthink,even thoughwe maybe in the middleof anargument withsomeone.、1What dopeople generallythink ofangerA.It isan importanttool.B.It isa badfeeling state.C.It increasesour happiness.D.It helpsin socialsituations.、2What doesDr.Ernest Harburgsstudy implyabout angerA,It needsa wayout.B.It shouldbe avoided.C.It cancause suddendeath.D.It mustbe keptunder control.、3What doesthe authorsuggest wedowhenwere angryA.Find outits cause.B.Pretend toignore it.C.React toit violently.D.Express itreasonably.、4Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.Ways toControl AngerB.Benefits ofMild AngerC.Showing AngerProperly CountsD.Anger DoesAffect Health（分）

22.8HEARST CASTL,CAHearst Castleis openfor toursdaily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas andNew YearsDay.Tour A—The GrandRoomsView theground floorrooms ofLa CasaGrande whereMr.Hearsts guestsmet theirhost andwere entertainedduring theirstay.See theAssembly Room,where guestsmet forcocktails,the Refectory,where mealswere served,the MorningRoom,Billiard Theater.Your knowledgeableguide willbring thisbig houseto lifesharing storiesabout Mr.Hearst,his manyguests,andtheart collectionitcontains.Prices:Adults:$

25.00;Children:$

12.

00.（套房）Tour B-The UpstairsSuitesThis tourfeatures roomson theupper floorsof CasaGrande.Travel throughguest suiteson yourwaytothe LibrarywhereMr.Hearst houseda collectionof2,000-year-old Greekpots.Visit Mr.Hearsfs privatethird floorsuite includinghis bedroomand privatestudy wherehe heldbusiness meetings.Learn aboutthegenius ofarchitect JuliaMorgan andthe wayshe putMr.Hearsfs artcollection intothe design.Prices:Adults:$

20.00;Children:$

10.

00.Tour C-Evening TourThistour allowsvisitors toexperience theCastle atnight asa visitortotheCastle in the1930s mighthave.It featureshighlightsfrom theexperience,Upper Floorsof CasaGrande,and Gardentours.Evening toursare offeredon mostFridays andSaturdays duringMarch-MayOctober-December.Prices:Adults:$

36.00;Children:$

18.

00.Tour D-Accessible HolidayTwilightThis touris wheelchairaccessible.Visitors who have difficultyclimbing stairs,orwhocannot standor walkfor extendedperiod,may alsobenefit fromthis tour.Accessible transportationis providedfrom theVisitor Centerto allareas of the Holidayat HearstCastletour.Call866-712-2286for additionalinformation.Prices:Adults:$

30.00;Children:$

18.

00.、1Which placecan youtake yourchild tovisit ifyou havenot muchavailable moneyA.The MorningRoom.B.The UpstairsSuites.C.The GrandRooms.D.The BilliardRoom.、2Which of the followingis properfor youtotakepart inTour CA.A Saturdayin July.B.A Saturdayin April.C.A Fridayin January.D.A Fridayin September.、3Which isthe bestchoice fordisabled peopleA.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.（分）

23.8Ifs8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,and you areheadedfor abusiness appointment300miles away.You stepintoyour circle,two-passenger air-cushion car,press aseriesof buttonsand thenationaltraffic computernotes your destination,figures outthe currenttraffic situation and signalsyour carto slideout of the garage.Hands free,you sitbackand begin toread themorningpaper—which isflashed on a flatTV screenover thecars dashboard.Tapping abutton changesthe page.The carspeeds upto150mph in the cityscountryside,and thenhits250mph inless built-up areas,driving overthe smoothplastic（圆屋顶）road.You flypast astring ofcities,many of them covered by the new domesthat keep them evenlyclimatized all year round.Traffic isheavy,typically,but theresno needto worry.The trafficcomputer,which sendsand receivessignals toand fromall carsonthe roadbetween cities,keeps vehiclesat least50yds apart.There hasntbeen anaccident sincethe systembegan.Suddenly yourTV phonebuzzes.A businesspartner wantsa sketchofa new kindof impelleryour firmis puttingout forsports（红夕卜线闪光灯）boats.You reachfor yourcase anddraw thediagram with a pencil-thin infraredflashlight onwhat lookslike aTVscreen liningthe backof thecase.The diagramis senttoasimilar screenin yourpartners office,200miles away.He pressesa buttonand a fixedcopy ofthe sketchrolls out ofthemachine.He wishesyou goodluck atthe comingmeeting andsigns off.Ninety minutesafter leavingyour home,you slidebeneath thedome of yourdestinationcity.Your carslows downand headsfbran outer-core officebuilding whereyoull meetyour colleagues.After youget out,the vehicleparks itselfin agarage toawait your（电车）return.Private carsarent allowedinside mostcity cores.Moving sidewalksand electramscarry thepublic fromone locationtoanother.、1The trafficcomputer inyour carcan.A.keep yourcar at a safedistance fromother carsB.keep yourcar atthe samespeed indifferent situationsC.keep yourcar receivingsignals ofTV programsD.keep yourcar drivingavoiding heavy traffic、2Why arethe citiescoveredbythenewdomesA.To preventpeople frombeing wetin therain.B.To stopthe climateofthecities changingviolently allyear.C.To protectthe travelersagainst thestrong sunshine.D.To makethe cityhavethesame weatherallyear.、3What willthe citybe likein thefutureA.No accidentswill happenbecause ofheavytraffic.B.The sidewalkcan moveitself upand down.C.The roadis builtwith theplastic material.D.The carparks itselfonadome towait for your return.4The third paragraph mainlytells.A.you arelucky tosell productsofyourcompanyB・you receivebest wishesfrom yourbusiness partnerC.you cando businesswith anewly inventedpencilD.you cando businesseven onthe roadinthefuture（分）

24.8If youbuy awashing machine,a fridgeor atelevision inEurope,it comeswithasticker.Thanks toa1992EU rule,all（贴标签）appliances mustbe labelledwith their energy efficiency.So whyhas ourfood system-which threatens10,000species withextinction,produces about30%of greenhousegases,and drives800/o ofour airpollution-only everhad voluntaryeco-labels（）The appliances ruling hada hugeimpact;initially,75%of fridgesand freezerswere ratedG toD low efficiency,but today98%are classedA++or A+++.Worldwide,the energyefficiency oflabelled applianceshas increasedthree timesfaster thanapplianceswithout labels.Introducing anequal systemfor foodcould have an evenbigger impact.Mandatory environmentallabels wouldchange howwe produceand consumein far-reaching ways.First,producers wouldhave tomeasuretheir impactsin auniform wayandbeaccountable forthe results.This wouldnot beexpensive:it isfree tomonitorenvironmental impactsusing digitaltools suchas Fieldprint andthe CoolFarm Tool.Second,they supportsustainable consumption.Our researchfound thatproducts thatlook,taste andcost thesame canhave dramaticallydifferent environmental impacts.High-impactbeef producersuse5,7000%more landand create1,000%more greenhousegases thanlow-impact producers.Labels wouldallowconsumers totell theseproducts apart.They wouldhighlight bothhigh-and low-impact producers,inthesame way,across multipleproducts.This wouldencourage morepeopleto thinkabout theirchoices byexposing them tothe facts everytime theyare inthe shops.We canalso uselabels toturn smallerconsumerchanges intolarge environmentalbenefits:because asmall numberof producerscreate a large shareoftheimpact,simplyavoiding high-impact producerscan makea hugecontribution topollution reductions.、1Why doesthe authormention theappliances in Paragraph1A.To applaudthe1992EU rule.B.To bringup thetopic oflabelling food.C.To pointoutthepollution theycaused.D.To comparetheirenergyconsumption rates.、2What dothe figuresin Paragraph2showA.The importanceof savingenergy.B.The debateabout eco-labelled appliances.C.The effectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.The problemcaused byappliances oflowefficiency.、3What doesthe wordMandatory inParagraph3meanA.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.、4What canbe learnedabout eco-labelsA.They willincrease theprofits oflow-impact producers.B.They canshow producers*environmentalimpacts.C.They willguide consumersto buyhealthier food.D.They canexpose consumersto moreproducts（分）阅读理解

25.10阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项There isalargepercentage ofAsian people intheUS.Theyre hardworking,respectful butstrange sometimes.If youdont understandthe culture,you willget someproblems with them.Asian peopleare differentfrom anyother culturesifyouthink youknow them,youmight want tothinkagain.How arethey differentWhen itcomes tomost Asianculture,respect iseverything.You cando anythingyouwantbut dontdisrespectan Asianman.You willget somereal consequencesafterward andespecially ifhe isyour boss.Ifs somethingcalled facesaving intheAsian culture.It9s ridiculoussometimes butits theirculture.Sometimes theirculture cancome inbetween theirrelationship atwork.Asian peoplemight expectalotof respectfrom their co-workers whentheirco-workers justsee themas anequal.Americans arevery differentfrom Asianpeople.If youreAsian,you mightwanttounderstand theAmerican cultureand evenadapt totheirculture ifyou workwith them.It willbe easierforyousince yourein theircountries.Imagine an American workingin China,expecting Chineseco-workers to get alongwith himwhen hecriticizes themstraight outon everysingle matterin frontof everyone.Ithink they will takehim outsideand takecare ofhim.It justdoesnt workthat waywith Asianpeople.If yourean American boss givingyour Asianemployee areview,youwillsee that theywillhaveaproblem withyour negativeremarks.They willthink thatyoudont like them,disrespectful,and wanttogetrid ofthem;when infact,youre justdoing yourjob.You justencouragethemtodo theirwork better.Of course,its notfair foryou asanAmericanboss butjust expectthat itcanbesomething thatison yourAsian employeesmind.、1The Americanscant getalong wellwiththeAsians probablybecause.A.their culturesare differentB・they don9tlikeeach otherC,both ofthem aretoo proudD.they havedifferent politicalviews、2The underlinedphrase facesaving“inParagraph2probably means.A.saving somemoney forlater useB・making facesto pleaseyour bossC.showing somerespect to somebodyD.helping somebodyoutoftrouble、3From thethirdparagraphwecanknow thatitisdifficult.A.fortheAsians toaccept the culture inAmericaB・fortheAmericans toadapt tothe culturein ChinaC.for peopletolearntheculturein aforeign countryD.for peopleto followtheculturein theirown country、4The negativeremarks anAmericanbossgives onyour workprobably meanhe/sheA.doesnt likeyou anylongerB.thinks youare notworth respectingC・doesnt thinkyouaresuitable fbrthe jobD.wants youto improveyour work第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.・（30分）I spentmy childhoodcollecting andpressing four-leafclovers（三叶草）into booksat mymothers house.I]bookslike thecomplete worksofShakespeare.In theend,I slippedmy2into anythingI couldfind,even cookbooks.A fewyears ago,in NovaScotia,my husbandand Ipulled offthe roadfor a3,The groundwas thickwith clover.Some hadfour,five,even six4,1lined themup onthe picnictable to5as my husband,never yethaving foundonefour-leaf clover,6with awe.Two summersback,intheMunich airport,I pickeda tinyfour-leaf clover.On theway home,myhusbandand Iwere7tofirst-class seats.Friends thoughtwe owedour goodluck tothe clover.I thinkits more8that wewere transferredbecause aflight（）cancellation leftus9between twocities andan10customer servicerepresentative tookpity onus.Some peoplebelieve theluck islost11the four-leaf cloveris showntosomebodyelse,while othersthink theluck12if itis givenaway.I feellucky tofind theclovers sooften,but I dont thinkthey influencemy lifeanymorethan itdoes to13anything alittle special.Think aboutthat momentary14between youandafriend ora stranger,as youall bendforward to15atarare find.People oftenask howIdoit.Well,I loveclover.I havea habitof16my fingersacross apatchQj、块土地），momentarily17theindividuals,which bringsthe18ones intofocus.Thats the19:simply moveyourhand acrossa thickpatch,letting theclovers revealthemselves.Appreciate theones thathave onlythree leaves.20things arebeautifultoo.And afour-leaf clovermay showitself toyou.

1、A.referred toB.started withC.caught upon D.got lostin、2A.bookmarks B.memories C.notes D.treasures、3A.picnic B.rest C,photo D.check、4A.flowers B.colours C.leaves D.shoots、5A.admire B.count C.match D.present、6A.broke downB.looked onC,came inD.got away、7A.chased B.upgraded C.induced D.hooked、8A.comfortable B.disturbing C.explicit D.likely、9A.puzzled B.annoyed C.caught D.fixed

10、A.kind B.arbitrary C.reliable D.impatient、11A.since B,unless C.once D.though

12、A.arrives B.doubles C・departs D.shrinks、13A.appreciate B,exchange C,recommend D.share、14A.hopefulness B.awkwardness C.closeness D.loneliness、15A.wonder B.laugh C.point D.glare

16、A.spreading B,keeping C.putting D・dragging、17A.sparing B.separating C.scratching D.searching、18A.same B.slim C.irregular D.informal19A.trick B.distinction C.insight D.problem、20A.Broken B.Authentic C.Delicate D.Common第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15A lotof filmshave triedto describethe afterlifeand ourmemories offamily memberswhohavepassed away

1.fewhave donethis aswellasCoco,Disney-Pixars latestanimated film（）

2.inspire bythe Mexicanholiday ofDia delos Muertos,or DayoftheDead,the filmtells thestory ofa youngboy named」）Miguel whowants hisfamily tounderstand hislove ofmusic Onthat yearsDia delos Muertos,he3accident endsup inthe Landofthe DeadWhile there,Miguel has

4.unforgettable andadventurous night（）Family isa

5.center conceptin Mexicanculture OnDia delos Muertos,peopleinMexico honortheir ancestorsby puttingtheir（神龛），」（）photos uponafamily shrine6-is showninthefilm,and sharefood anddrinks7keepthespirits oftheir familymembersalive（）（）（谄媚），“In anera whenyoung people

8.attract bycelebrities soeasily,Coco revealsthe

9.empty ofsuch adulationteachingkids topreserve andrespect thememory oftheir elderswhile remindingthemlO.thefactthatthesource oftrue creativityis sooftenpersonal/9reporter PeterDebruge wrotefor Variety第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、I joinedin underwaterresearch projectintheGulf ofMexico lastmonth Someresearches weretrying tolearning。