2025届福建省福州八中高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

2025届福建省福州八中高考仿真卷英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.exactly whatwas wrongwith him,the doctorsgave hima completeexamination.A.To discoverB.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having beendiscovered

2..The newplayground to be builtnext yearwill bethe oldone.A.as three times bigas B.three timesas bigasC.as bigas threetimes D.as bigthreetimesas

3.—The T-shirt Ireceived is not the same asis shownonline._But Ipromise youweUI look into itright away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry

4.It suddenlyoccurred tohim hehad lefthis keysin theoffice.A.that B.whatC・where D.which

5.British scientistshave producedthey believeis the worlds smallestChristmas card.A.which B.who C.that D.what一

6.Mum,little Raybroke histoys again!—It doesntmatter.You see,accidents happen.A.shall B.should C.mustD.will

7.If wesurround ourselveswith peopleour majorpurpose,we canget theirsupport andencouragement.A.in sympathywith B.in termsofC.in honourof D.in contrastwith一

8.How didit comethat youdamaged yourcar sobadly一I into a treeon theroadside the other day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run

9..the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance will be puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof

10.The bookson thedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that

11.We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspolluted world.After15minutes,1worried aboutmy train,while5」（think）what todo,a mancalled the phone It was theowners husband!I explainedand hecouldnt believeit Heasked6-I couldplease wait for himso Idid Hecame to the stationin10minutes andsoon afterhiswife arrivedThelookin their facesmade7,all worthit Idlost mytrain butfelt sohappy to have helpedIt couldhave beenmy phoneTheyoffered8,（buy）me flowersor giveme something,9」I ofcourse refusedI thankedthem forit andtold themtheir beingso10」（）please andgrateful wasmore thanenough forme第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Pm writingto complain about thequality of the computerwhich Ipurchase fromyour storeon January1,2019^It unexpected、went wronga fewdays lateThe monitorturned outto bea blackscreen I read through accompanying instructions,and、tried mybest restart the computer several time,but itstill failed to workHowever,Im sure there is something wrong for the、computer I am hoping if you can direct me to a storewhere I may return itfor a new replacement within the next three daysSinceyour storehas been gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction,Fm confidencethat youwill processmy第二节书面表达（满分分）complaint at your earliest convenience4825（分）假设你叫贝利，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥,征求

29.25你的意见请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解内容要点如下健康比漂亮重要

1.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法

2.可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯

3.健康的心态也很重要

4.注意短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥

1.词数词左右

2.100参考词汇心态外貌

3.state ofmind appearanceDear Xiao Wang,I havereceived andread yourletter,in whichyou mentionedthat youwanted to lose weightby dieting.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3B、4A、5D、6D、7A、8A、9D、10C、11A、12A、13D、14B、15C、16A、17A、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.C、

221.D

2.D

3.B

4.B、

231.B

2.C

3.C、

241.B

2.C

3.B、

251.A

2.B

3.D

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.broken/to bebroken

2.did

3.luckily

5..thinking

6.if/whether

7.it

8.to buy

9.which

10.pleased第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Fm writingto complain about thequality of the computerwhich Ipurchase frompurchasedyour storeon January1,

2019.It unexpectedwent wronga fewdays late.The monitorunexpectedlylaterturned outto bea blackscreen.Ireadthroughaccompanyinginstructions,and triedmybest Arestartthe computerseveraltime,but itstill failed to work.However,Im totimes Therefore或删掉surethereissomethingwrongfor thecomputer.I amhopingif youcandirectmeto awith that/ifstore whereImayreturnitfor a newreplacementwithin thenextthreedays.Sinceyour storehas b%ngaineda goodreputationforcustomersatisfaction,Tm confidenceconfident2§that youwill processmy complaintatyourearliestconvenience.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529DearXiaoWang,I havereceived andread yourletter,in whichyou mentionedthat youwanted tolose weightby dieting.It isonly naturalthat younggirls atyour agehope tolook beautiful.However,in myopinion,health ismore importantthan beauty.Fora student,studying is the firstthing toconsider whileappearance isthe second.So donot letothers opinionsaffect yournormal life.However,ifyoudo want toloseweight,it is a goodidea todo itby gettingmore exerciseand changingyour unhealthyeating habits.The mostimportant thingis thatyou keepa healthystate ofmind,as it will helpwith yourstudies,and willalso helpyou overcomedifficultiesin dieting.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the

12.The oldcouple,country life,were unwillingto moveto the city tolive with his son.A.accustomed toB.buried inC.addicted toD.exposed to

13.—He isso delightedto makefriends withJohnson.一Oh,I see.Thats theyhave muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because

14.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being put B.to beputC.put D.to put

15.—Do youreally meanit whenyou sayhe willagoodpresidentA.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve

16.—Tom hasfailed againin themath exam.I amreally letdown.--He hasalready donehis best.A.Dont pushhim.B.No kidding.C.He shouldbe toblame.D.No wonder.

17.It seemslate tosay anything.We probablyit ifwe hadmade anoffer sooner.A.would havegot B.would getC.had gotD.got

18.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.tohave been cheatedD.having beencheated

19.Yet in the processof developmentdid theystop toconsider theimpact of their“progress onnature.A.in notime B.at nopointC.as likelyas notD.more oftenthan not

20.It isglobal warming,rather thanother factors,the extremeweather.A.that haveledtoB.which hascausedC.which arecausing D.that hasledto第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Open water swimmingI hadonly swum in openwater a few times,and alwaysin gentlelakes,so I wasnt preparedfbr howrough LakeWindermereappeared on a coldday.A swimmertold methe waterfelt colderthan ithad beenmeasured,and thatthe water was abit rough.But I,along with10,000others,was aboutto completethe challenge.Most of the peopletaking partwere doinga one-mile race,and10races wereplanned overthe weekend.There seemedtobea一mix ofopen-water enthusiastsalongside completebeginners whichis preciselythe aimof theswims,to getas manypeople aspossiblecompleting theirown challenge.The oldestwoman competingwas77,taking partin thetwo-mile race,alongside aman wholastyear hadswuminevery one-mile race.I hadchosen thethird one-mile raceof theday.There wereover600people inmy race.We were taken throughanacclimatization area,a childrenspaddling pool-sized partof the lake wherewe movedin to feel howcold thewaterwas.Not toobad“was everyonesthought!Then weheaded outtowards themiddle of thelake.Wed beenwarned thatthe first100metres wouldbe reallyrough.However,somewhere nearthe750m markI wasstill waitingfor the calm;it feltmore likeswimming in the seathan alake.I triedto focuson mybreathing andtechnique,and justkeep going.AsI approachedthe400m-to-go markmy lowerright legbecame painful.I recalledoverhearing peopletalking abouthow theykeptswimming throughthe pain,so Itried.But itdidnt work.I begantofeelthe entireleg tightand painful.I didntwanttostop,so Ibentmy rightknee andjust kickedwith the left leg.Finally Isaw thefinishing post,and Ijust concentratedon gettingthere-still one-legged.My finishingtime was38minutes25seconds butthat didntmatter-the atmospherewas fantasticand everyonefelt asense of achievement,whatever theirtime.Tm hooked,and wantto giveit anothergo.Tve alreadysigned upfbr mynext open-waterswim.、1How didthe authorfeel beforethe raceA.Scared of the mostchallenging race.B・Disappointed bythe difficultconditions.C.Concerned about theotherswimmers inthe race.D.Determined tobe astough as the peoplearound her.、2Why doesthe authormention thetwo peoplein Paragraph2A.To stressthe importanceof the race.B.To praisethe experiencedswimmers.C.To showthe widerange of the participants.D.To introducethe variousevents of the race.、3The authorsuggests inParagraph4that.A,the racewould causebreathing problemsB.theracebecame harderthan she had expectedC.it wasreally necessaryto preparefor toughswimsD.it wouldhavebeeneasier if shehadtaken othersadviceA.Her confidencein herown ability.B,Her pridein havingswum soquickly.C.Her eagernessto repeatthe experience.D.Her surpriseat havingmanaged tofinish.（分）

22.8Theres arevolution happeningintheway thatfood isgrown aroundtheworld.Vertical farmingpiles cropson topof oneanotherin aclimate controlled,indoor facility,and usesadvanced technologyto producefood inthe mostenvironmentally friendlywaythe worldhas everseen.（气At AeroFarmsin Newark,New Jersey,crops arepiled more than30feet highin a30,000square footspace.They use aeroponic雾栽培）technology,involving mistingthe rootsof theplants,using anastonishing95%less waterthan conventionalfarming methods.David Rosenberg,CEO ofAeroFarms toldSeeker,Typically,in indoorgrowing,the rootssit inwater.If wemist nutritionto theroot（氧合作用）structure,the rootshave abetter oxygenationAeroFarmsuses nopesticides.The plantsare grownin areusable clothmade fromrecycled plastic,so nosoil isneeded togrow them.They alsouseasystem ofspecialized LED lighting insteadof naturalsunlight,reducing theirenergy footprinteven further.Many people（光谱）.say SunlessWait.Plants needsun/Actually theplants dontneed yellowspectrum Sowe reduceour energyfootprint bydoingthings likereducing certaintypes ofspectrum to make itfunction assunlight JRosenberg said.Dickson Despommier,an ecologistfrom ColumbiaUniversity,was oneofthe first advocatesof vertical farming.In1999,heproposed that vertical farmingcould helpfeed ourever-growing,overpopulated cities,while usingless waterthan currentfarmingmethods andreducing theneed totransport foodlong-distances.Despommier likelyimagined hisidea wouldbe takingshape ona globallevel,just18years later.There arenow verticalfarms inCanada,Panama,Britain,and throughoutAmerica.AeroFarms iscurrently buildinganother verticalfarmfacility in an oldsteel factorythats largerthan a football field.They expectitwillgrow upto2million poundsof greensevery year.Rosenberg believesthatvertical farming istruly theway ofthe future.a toughbusiness,but itsone thatllstay with a biggerandbigger impact.^^、1What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The developmentof farming.B.A greatagricultural principle.C.The imaginationof futureagriculture.D.A briefintroduction ofverticalfarming.、2What isspecial aboutAeroFarms accordingto RosenbergA.It producessafe crops.B・It plantsmore cropswithout water.C.It savesmore energyand labor.D.It usesmisted nutritionforabetter oxygenation.

3、What isthe AeroFarm9s specializedLEDlightinglikeA.It isalmost dark.B.It issimilar tosunlight.C.It isactually naturallight.D.It addssome yellowspectrum.、4What attitudedoes Rosenberghave toverticalfarming^futureA.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.（分）

23.8Climbing WithoutRopesThe popularimage ofthe mountainclimber isof aperson carefullyclimbing asteep cliffwithanetwork ofsafety ropes,but it is nottheonly kind.Many climbersnow enjoybouldering.Its moreaccessible andbetter fbrthe environment.What isboulderingBouldering isa sportthat involvesclimbing on,over,and aroundboulders upto approximatelytwenty feetabove theground.Participants employno safetyropes.Bouldering TermsWhyboulder crimp:a verysmall handholdimproveyour climbingskills byfocusing onbasics placesto foothold:a placewhere onemay placeafootto aidinclimb,such asclimbing wallsat gymsand parks,easy tofind climbingboulderless timecommitment tobouldering thanto mountainjug:a verylarge handholdthat iseasy touseclimbing problem:The pathup aboulder isreferred toastheproblem”thatintellectual andphysical enjoymentas onesolves problemsone mustsolve.The solution“isthesequence ofmoves onemakesup andover aboulder.Here is an exampleof aclimber addressinga boulderingproblem.Figure1:The climberhas tworoutes shecould take,one to theleftand one to the right.The leftone appearseasier becauseit hasajug withineasy reach,but lookwhat happensifshechooses thatdirection.She getsstuck on the rockand hasto goback down.Sometimes thatis evendifficult thangoing up.Figure2:The climbertakes theoneto the rightthis time,using afoothold andplacing herright handin acrimp,she isableto lifeherself upand locateother handholds.After onlyafewmoves,she isable tothrow herleg overthe topoftheboulder andpullherself up.、1According to the passage,boulderingA.is anindoor sportC.needs mapsand equipmentD.isasteep cliffclimbingB,has nosafety protectionFigureI Figure

2、2Bouldering becomespopular becauseA.it challengesthe limitsB.it costslessC.it buildsminds andbodies D.itisa teamgame、3According to the example,therightroute is.A,a shortcutB.a deadendC・tough buttothetop D.lined withjugs（分）

24.8An explosionon Thursdaykilled oneand injured21in abusy streetin Tongren,Southwest ChinasGuizhouProvince.（商业中，心），The bombwas hiddeninarubbish bininthecitys commercialhub wherelots ofshops andrestaurants areconcentrated.The ear-splitting blastwas heardaround1250p.m.,said alocal newspaper,citing witnesses.The poweroftheblast shattered（使粉碎）（不生锈的）nearby shopwindows andripped thestainless steelrubbish canto pieces.（确认）One passer-by,identified onlyas Zhang,said she was shockedbythenoise andsaw alot ofpedestrians lyingon thegroundwhen shegot tothe scene.Thirteen ofthe injured weretaken toalocal hospitalafter theexplosion.A doctorthere saidfive werein seriouscondition butalreadyout ofdanger afteremergency treatment.The otherswere justslightlyThe causeoftheexplosion isstill underinvestigation,said anofficer withthe Tongrenpolice,but refusedto speculateasto thecause.、

1444.It can be inferredfrom thepassage thatA.All theinjured weretakentoa hospitalB.8oftheinjuredwerenot takentoahospitalC.The rubbishbin witha bombwas ina restaurantD.The rubbishbin witha bombwas ina shop、

2446.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingtothe passageA.One passer-by,identified onlyas Zhang,saw theman throwinga bombinto abin.B.Some customersin restaurantswere injured.C.The writerdidnt gettothescene.D.All customersin shopsgot hurt.、

3448.In thelast paragraphthe underlinedword speculate^^probably means.A.tell B.guess C.discuss D.talk、

4450.What ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthepassageA.Bomb HiddeninaRubbish BinB.The CauseoftheExplosionC.A TerribleThingD.Market BlastKills1,Injures21（分）

25.10The year2114will bean eventfulone forart.In Mayof thatyear inBerlin,the philosopher-artist JonathonKeats（曝光）century cameras”-cameras witha100-year-long exposuretime-will bebrought backfrom hidingplaces aroundthecitytohave theirresults developedand exhibited.Six monthsafter that,the Future Library inOslo,Norway,will openits doorsforthe firsttime,presenting100books printedon thewood oftrees plantedinthedistant pastof

2014.As KatiePaterson,the creatorofthe Future Library,puts it:Future Libraryisanartwork fbrfuture generations.These projects,morethana centuryinthemaking,are partofanew wave of“slow art,intended topush viewersand participantsto thinkbeyond theirownlifetimes.They aimto challengetodays short-term thinkingand thebrief attentionspans ofmodern consumers,forcing peopleintoconsidering worksmore deliberately.In theirway,too,they arefighting againstmodern culture-not justregarding money,but alsotheway inwhich artisticworth ismeasured byattention.In asimilar fashion,every Aprilon SlowArt Day,visitors areencouraged tostare atfive works of art for10minutes ata time-atough taskfortheaverage museumvisitor,who typicallyspends lessthan30seconds oneach pieceof art.Like theFutureLibrary,the centurycameras arevery mucha projectfbr cities,since itsin citiesthat timeruns fastestand thepaceof lifeis fastest.Since Istarted livinginacity,Ive somehowbeen quitedisconnected,Anne BeateHovind,theFutureLibrary projectmanager,who describedhow workingon thelibrary drewher backtothepace oflife sheknew whenshe wasgrowing uponafarm inheryouth,told TheAtlantic magazine.、1According tothefirstparagraph,what willNOT happenin2114A.A camerawhich wasproduced100years agowill beexhibited.B・The FutureLibrary willbe opentothepublic forthefirsttime.C.Photos witha100-year exposuretime willbe developedand exhibited.D.Books printedon thewood oftrees plantedin2014willbedisplayed.、2What canwe learnabout todayspeoples attitudetoward works of artA.They consider works deliberately.B,They spendlittle timeon works.C.They spendmuch moneyon works.D.They stareat worksfor10minutes ata time.、3What isthe purposeofthewaveofslow artA.To advocatecreating worksof artslowly.B.To protectworksofart frombeing damaged.C.To promoteworksofartformodern culture.D.To encouragepeople toconsiderworksmore deliberately.、4How wouldAnne BeateHovind feelaboutthecity lifeA.Its discouraging.B.Ifs awful.C.Ifs developed.D.Its busy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D26・（30分）Years agowhen my husband andI weredating Ibought twocoffee cups;the kindthat hasyour nameon it anda（n）1of whatyour namemeans.People usedtomakefun ofour coffee cups butthats okay.I didnt2them toimpress anyone.（有裂痕的），We havekept thosecups for25years.They arecracked wornand nolonger

3.In2008,1had along4with breastcancer-numerous surgeries.Pretending tobe5and unafraidI movedon witha smile.Only those6to me,my family,really knewIwascracking beneaththe

7.One morning,myhusbandDoug pouredcoflee intomy Terri“cup asusual.The cupcould nolonger8the heat.（）It finallycracked.This wasan9to me.I lostit.I beganto cry.Doug,10I breakThis meanssomething!I ambroken!What ifI cantbe fixed”I said.He huggedme and11me down.Then hequickly leftthe roomand12with someglue.He tookthat cuptelling mehewas going to13itandthat nothingwasgoing to happento me.I wouldbe14and cancerwas notgoingto“break me.Doug fixedthat cupwith such15He didthe sameto mewithhiscare.The cupisnotthe sameas itwas beforebut itstill sitsin ourcupboard.Iamthesamebut Iam16changed;a littlecracked butnot completely17,I willnever forgetthat daymyhusband18to savemy favoritecoffeecup.Itwasa turning19for bothof us.And thatcup likeDoug willstaywith me20I live.、1A.description B.assumption C.preparation D.construction、2A.occupy B.purchase C.interrupt D.support、3A.attractive B.special C.usable D.typical、4A.connection B.battle C.history D.record、5A.serious B.curious C.nervous D.fearless、6A.closest B.friendly C.grateful D.similar、7A.mind B.surface C.skin D.expression、8A.adjust B.promote C.take D.preserve、9A.sign B.attention C.concern D.joke10A.how comeB.what aboutC.so whatD.what if、11A.putB.let C.set D.calmed、12A.sent outB.folded upC.returned D.withdrew、13A.fix B.clean C.decorate D.color、14A.protected B.cured C.cherished D.pursued、15A.tendency B.preference C.determination D.imagination、16A.nearly B.slightly C.hardly D.partly、17A.broken B.left C.discovered D.hit、18A.afforded B.arranged C.expected D.managed19A.moment B.chance C.point D.page20A.now thatB.even ifC.in orderthat D.as longas第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15On theway tothe trainstation Ifound amobile phoneonthestreet Itseemed1break withbattery outI decidedto pick」」it upand tryto putit together to seeif itworked It2do!I chosea numberfrom thecontact listand founda womanwho3luck」knew the4own so I askedhertoplease letthem knowI hadthephoneShe couldntreach themsoItried withthe stationguard;heis notallowed tokeep thesethings。